2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many peple enjy eating fds like ice cream and pizza.Hwever，fds like carrts and nins dn't seem t be s ppular.Nt many peple enjy eating them，even thugh these vegetables are gd fr health.（1）______
Scientists have fund many answers t this questin.First，the number f taste buds（味蕾） differs frm ne persn t anther.Peple with mre taste buds can taste certain fds mre strngly than ther peple.（2）______ Peple with fewer taste buds ften have a lve fr spicy（辛辣的） fds.
Our sense f taste als depends n ur taste buds' ability t sense certain things in the fd we eat.（3）______ They are sweet，sur，salty，bitter（苦的） and umami.Even the temperature f fd can influence this prcess—warm dishes ften bring ut richer tastes cmpared t cld nes.
Gender（性别） and culture als have an effect n ur taste.（4）______ Bitter fds are mre widely enjyed in places where peple eat them ften.Fr example，peple in sme Asian cuntries ften add bitter plants t sups.
（5）______ Fr example，babies usually like the fds their mthers ate befre they were brn，and adults may start t enjy nce-disliked fds after trying them repeatedly in different cking ways.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Dad read me a speech recently. He wanted t help me find answers t all my questins. Ever since I was very yung, I've asked"What shuld I d? "many times. I just didn't want t make (6) . Maybe it was because I was a little (7) t take my first step by myself.
During my middle schl years, I (8) . It was when I decided t try fr the lead (主角) in Beauty and the Beast withut asking Dad fr (9) . I didn't mind that I wuld have t remember lines and mvements. Als, I was willing t take the (10) f failing.
On the day f the auditin (试镜), I kept telling myself, " (11) yu think yu can't d it the right way, just dn't g. "My hands were shaking s badly that I culdn't say (12) wrds. I wasn't certain whether peple wuld hear me.
But (13) unexpected happened. When I pened my muth, I fund the sund was lud! And I (14) reached the high ntes that I'd never reached! It was (15) ! I culdn't believe my ears. I was trying (16) even thugh I might fail, but actually, I didn't. That day, I realized that if I want t enjy my life cmpletely, I have t (17) myself. That's because my parents, friends and teachers dn't always have the (18) t"What shuld I d? "
Nw, I take these small (19) every day. Fr example, I share my ideas in class discussins. "Life is learning t (20) smething unexpected, "Dad stated(陈述) in his speech. But I nw knw that the plan I make fr my life will becme easier and easier as I take mre chances.
6.A. nisesB. testsC. recrdsD. mistakes
7.A. scaredB. sleepyC. kindD. lucky
8.A. traveledB. refusedC. changedD. trained
9.A. dangerB. adviceC. regretD. height
10.A. riskB. nameC. sideD. place
11.A. AlthughB. AndC. IfD. Or
12.A. ancientB. bringC. famusD. clear
13.A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
14.A. nlyB. justC. evenD. still
15.A. fantasticB. harmfulC. lnelyD. pssible
16.A. secretlyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. bravely
17.A. trubleB. thankC. pushD. remember
18.A. answerB. researchC. magicD. interview
19.A. tradesB. chancesC. surveysD. prblems
20.A. deal withB. laugh atC. give upD. turn dwn
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Liu Wen!（1）______ ？
B：It was great!I went t see a clay sculpture（泥塑） shw at the weekend.
A：（2）______ ？
B：It was abut the wrks f Mr.Wei Hngzhi，a clay sculpture master frm Baji.
A：（3）______ !Can yu tell me mre abut his wrks？
B：Of curse!They are mstly abut flk life and cmmn wrking peple in the Guanzhng area.They are full f life.
A：Ww!I really want t see this traditinal art fr myself.（4）______ ？
B：It's at the City Art Museum.It will run until next Sunday.
A：（5）______ .I'll g this weekend.
B：Yu're welcme.Hpe yu enjy it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
22.What is special abut the car in the writer's dream？ ______
A. It can fly in the sky.B. It is made f glass.
C. It runs slwer than ther cars.D. It can swim under water.
23.What des the writer d at the end f the text？ ______
A. She tells a stry abut a friend.
B. She says gdbye t daydreaming.
C. She describes anther future dream.
D. She asks the reader sme questins.
24.What kind f writing is the text？ ______
A. Cnversatin.B. Reprt.C. Pem.D. Play.
B
Many peple wnder what animals are thinking in their minds.It's nt easy t knw the answer.Christine Dahlin，a bilgy expert，says animal cmmunicatin is just them shwing their feelings r thughts directly.She is very interested in parrts.They can cpy human speech surprisingly well and are gd at cmmunicating.But n ne knws hw this ability wrks in their wild lives.
Dahlin studied yellw-naped amazns，a type f yellw-green parrt living in Central America，and fcused n their special sunds called"warble duets （啭鸣二重唱）".These parrts like t live with each ther and even have different lcal sunds.They are nw under severe threat，mstly because peple catch them t keep as pets and it harms their lives.
T mst peple，these parrts' sngs sund like a mess.But Dahlin and her team fund that the duets have 36 different call types.This means the parrts have a large vcabulary!Mre interestingly，the calls are nt randm （随意的）.They fllw certain rules.Sme calls are always used tgether，just like human wrd pairs such as"grass and green".The sngs fllw these rules but als have many changes.This study shws parrts' natural cmmunicatin in the wild is als very great.
Dahlin hpes this research can make peple see hw special these parrts are and why we shuld save them.It's very imprtant t let them live peacefully in nature，and peple shuld watch and lve them there instead f catching them as pets.
25.What des Christine Dahlin say abut animal cmmunicatin？ ______
A. It is very easy t understand.
B. It is mainly used t find fd and water.
C. It becmes weaker when animals live in grups.
D. It shws animals' feelings r thughts directly.
26.The underlined part"under severe threat"in Paragraph 2 prbably means" ______ ".
A. in great surpriseB. in real peace
C. in great dangerD. in gd health
27.What did Dahlin and her team discver abut the parrts' duets？ ______
A. They sund clear t all the peple.
B. They include 36 different kinds f calls.
C. They never change nce frmed.
D. They are the same as human sngs.
C
During the Spring Festival，humanid （人形的） rbts have becme ppular acrss China.They appeared nt nly at the Spring Festival Gala but als in lcal cultural shws.In Jiangxi Prvince，tw rbts jined dancers n stage and mved smthly t ppular music.Their perfrmance（表演） amazed peple.
Shi Zhngwei，CEO f Shanghai EmbdyDeep，said，"Rbts are nt just industrial tls.They can becme digital actrs and cultural symbls."He added that the rbts may als perfrm with Huangmei Opera grups in the future.
In Shandng Prvince，the Rbtics Industry Assciatin held a special shw with ver 200 rbts and rbt dgs.The prgrams included acrbatics（杂技），martial arts，dance and shrt plays.Rbts played drums and tld jkes.Befre ging n stage，the rbts were trained fr tw mnths in simulated（模拟的） envirnments.
Acrss China，rbt training centers are helping rbts becme smarter.At ne rbt schl，rbts receive daily training in 11 fields，including rganizing car parts，industrial wrk，services and hme care."Our gal is t help them understand the wrld like humans，"said Su Kairui，head f a rbt training center.
Thanks t AI develpment，the rbtics industry has grwn faster than expected.Rbts are mving frm shws int everyday life.This Spring Festival，many families bught rbts as special gifts.Jinan resident Wang Yan bught ne t keep her pets cmpany，help her children practice English，and chat with elders."It's nt just a ty anymre.It's becming a lng-term AI friend，"Wang said.
28.What did the rbts d in Jiangxi Prvince？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
29.Rbts at the rbt schl becme smarter by ______ .
A. playing with ther rbts
B. studying in classrms like students
C. receiving daily training in different fields
D. perfrming acrbatics n stage every mrning
30.Why did Wang Yan buy a rbt during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. T help with daily tasks at hme.
B. T give it as a gift t her friend.
C. T act as a teacher in a lcal schl.
D. T wrk in an industrial factry.
31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Special Rbt Schl in Shandng
B. The Future f Rbts in Factries
C. Hw t Train Yur Rbt at Hme
D. The Rise f Rbts in China
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) Hw many kinds f materials d we need t d the experiment？
We need ______ kinds f materials.
(2) Why shuld we blw up the balln and let the air ut first？
We blw up the balln and let the air ut first t help ______ .
(3) Where shuld we put the bttle after placing the balln ver the muth f it？
We shuld put the bttle ______ .
(4) What makes the balln blwn up in the experiment？ ______ makes it blwn up.
(5) Which step best matches the picture n the right？
It's Step ______ in the text.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Faith O'Reilly is 83 years ld nw，but her stry is just like a new start.When she（1）______ in law schl，Faith fund pwerlifting（力量举重） by accident.Sme peple invited（2）______ t a pwerlifting cmpetitin.She watched the cmpetitin and thught she（3）______ d it t.This cnfidence helped her win several state cmpetitins in Iwa.
Later，her busy jb as a law（4）______ made her stp pwerlifting fr a while.After she retired （退休），she mved t Saguache，a small twn.She lved the place because f nice（5）______ with her granddaughter.Nw she runs a simple cuntry htel there and has fallen in lve with pwerlifting again.
Last year，Faith was very happy that pwerlifting wuld be part f the cming Natinal Senir Games，and she was the（6）______ wman in the cmpetitin.She was very glad t g back t the city where she grew up t cmpete and meet her family and friends.Faith said pwerlifting is really gd fr ld（7）______ health.She trained alne at her htel's gym，but she liked being with ther peple wh als kept fit at her age.
When Faith was yung，girls were nt（8）______ t play team sprts in her high schl.S she did hrseback riding instead.Nw she has already（9）______ the tp prize in a triathln relay （铁人三项接力赛） with her sister and friend.She takes n this new challenge（10）______ .Her stry shws that age is just a number.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.It's never t late t start smething new, n matter hw ld yu are. Many peple find their true jy in life much later (1) they expect. And age is never a wall that stps us frm fllwing (2) dreams. Sme peple keep a strng heart (3) a brave mind as they grw ld. They're still ready (4) try new things and take n challenges. Their stries tell us passin（热情） and strength（毅力）dn't g away with time. Every stage f life can be (5) f new starts and wnderful surprises.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动。
On a mrning ，ur schl rganized a tree-planting activity.
36.我们带上了必要的工具，和老师们一起快速到达了公园。
We tk tls and reached the park quickly with ur teachers.
37.我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水。
We dug hles，placed yung trees in the sil and
38.清新的空气和美丽的春景让我们感到开心又放松。
and beautiful spring sights made us feel happy and relaxed.
39.这次活动教会我们要热爱自然、保护环境。
This activity taught us t lve nature and ur envirnment.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Henry发来邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，从两个方面任选其一，用英语给他回复一封邮件。
选择1：接受邀请
In yur reply，yu shuld：
●Give thanks and accept the invitatin.（fr sure）
●Express excitement abut the space shw.（lk frward t）
●Share yur ideas abut the activity and prmise t arrive.（n time）
选择2：谢绝邀请
In yur reply，yu shuld：
●Express thanks and refuse the invitatin plitely.（nt able t）
●Tell the reasn.（attend a speech cmpetitin）
●Express yur wishes and suggest anther time.（hpe，next time）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur email._____
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Many peple enjy eating fds like ice cream and pizza.Hwever，fds like carrts and nins dn't seem t be s ppular.Nt many peple enjy eating them，even thugh these vegetables are gd fr health.（许多人喜欢吃冰淇淋和披萨等食物。然而，胡萝卜和洋葱等食物似乎并不那么受欢迎。尽管这些蔬菜对健康有益，但并没有多少人喜欢吃它们。）和下文Scientists have fund many answers t this questin.（科学家们已经找到了这个问题的许多答案。）可知，说的是有些人不喜欢吃胡萝卜和洋葱等食物以及科学家们已经找到了这个问题的许多答案，选项B"是什么导致了我们口味的差异呢？"符合题意。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文First，the number f taste buds（味蕾） differs frm ne persn t anther.Peple with mre taste buds can taste certain fds mre strngly than ther peple.（首先，味蕾的数量因人而异。味蕾较多的人可以比其他人更强烈地品尝某些食物。）和下文Peple with fewer taste buds ften have a lve fr spicy（辛辣的） fds.（味蕾较少的人通常喜欢辛辣的食物。）可知，此处介绍味蕾对人们的口味的影响，选项E"因此，他们通常更喜欢清淡的食物。"符合题意。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Our sense f taste als depends n ur taste buds' ability t sense certain things in the fd we eat.（我们的味觉也取决于我们的味蕾感知我们所吃食物中某些东西的能力。）和下文They are sweet，sur，salty，bitter（苦的） and umami.（它们有甜、酸、咸、苦和鲜味。）可知此处介绍食物的基本口味，选项C"它们帮助我们的大脑分辨出五种基本口味。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Gender（性别） and culture als have an effect n ur taste.（性别和文化也会影响我们的品味。）可知，此处介绍性别对人们口味的影响，选项F"女人通常喜欢甜食，而男人通常更喜欢咸味食物。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，babies usually like the fds their mthers ate befre they were brn，and adults may start t enjy nce-disliked fds after trying them repeatedly in different cking ways.（例如，婴儿通常喜欢他们的母亲在他们出生前吃的食物，成年人可能会在反复尝试不同的烹饪方法后开始喜欢曾经不喜欢的食物。）可知，此处介绍经验对味觉的影响，选项A"经验在我们的品味中也起着重要作用。"符合题意。故选A。
本文主要介绍了不同的人对食物味道的喜好不同，并介绍了造成这种差异的原因。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A
【解析】1111
1. 考查名词。句意：我只是不想犯错误。A.nises噪声；B.tests测试；C.recrds记录；D.mistakes错误。根据上文Ever since I was very yung，I've asked"What shuld I d？"many times.（从我很小的时候起，我就多次问"我该怎么办？"）可知，我小时多次问的原因是我不想犯错误。故选D。
2. 考查形容词。句意：也许是因为我有点害怕自己迈出第一步。A.scared害怕的；B.sleepy打盹的；C.kind善良的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文Ever since I was very yung，I've asked"What shuld I d？"many times.（从我很小的时候起，我就多次问"我该怎么办？"）可知，我小时多次问的原因是我不想犯错误，害怕自己迈出第一步。故选A。
3. 考查动词。句意：在我的中学时期，我改变了。A.traveled旅行；B.refused拒绝；C.changed改变；D.trained训练。根据下文withut asking Dad（没有问爸爸）可知，此处没有问爸爸和上文的"我该怎么办？"形成鲜明对比，也就是我改变了。故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：就在那时，我决定尝试担任《美女与野兽》中的主角，没有征求爸爸的建议。A.danger危险；B.advice建议；C.regret后悔；D.height高度。根据上文"What shuld I d？"many times.（"我该怎么办？"）以及withut asking Dad（没有问爸爸）可知，这次我没有问爸爸我该怎么办，也就是我没有征求爸爸的建议。故选B。
5. 考查名词。句意：另外，我愿意承担失败的风险。A.risk风险；B.name名字；C.side一边；D.place地点。take the risk f固定短语，冒...的风险。其他几项不能填入此处空格中。故选A。
6. 考查连词。句意：如果你认为你不能以正确的方式去做，就不要去做。A.Althugh尽管；B.And和；C.If如果；D.Or或。根据yu think yu can't d it the right way，just dn't g（你认为你不能以正确的方式去做，就不要去做。）可知，假如你认为你不能以正确的方式去做的话，那么你就不要去做了。这是一个条件句。故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：我的手颤抖得说不出清晰的话语。A.ancient古老的；B.bring无聊的；C.famus著名的；D.clear清楚的。根据My hands were shaking s badly（我的手颤抖得那么严重）可知，我的手颤抖得那么严重，说明我很紧张，一紧张就会说不出清晰的话语。故选D。
8. 考查代词。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.anything任何东西；B.smething某物；C.everything一切；D.nthing没有什么东西。根据When I pened my muth，I fund the sund was lud!（当我张开嘴时，我发现声音很大！）可知，前面紧张的说不清楚话，这里我的声音很大，说明一个意想不到的某个事情发生了。故选B。
9. 考查副词。句意：而我甚至达到了我从未达到过的高音!nly仅仅；B.just只是；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。根据 the high ntes that I'd never reached（达到了我从未达到过的高音）可知，前面紧张的说不清楚话，这里达到了我从未达到过的高音。要用even加强语气。故选C。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这是极好的。A.fantastic极好的；B.harmful有害的；C.lnely孤独的；D.pssible可能的。根据上文 the high ntes that I'd never reached（达到了我从未达到过的高音）可知，我不仅说清楚了，还达到了未达到过的高音。说明这是极好的。故选A。
11. 考查副词。句意：我勇敢地尝试即使我可能会失败，但实际上，我没有。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.usually通常；D.bravely勇敢地。根据even thugh I might fail（即使我可能会失败）可知，即使我可能会失败，我也要去勇敢地尝试。故选D。
12. 考查动词。句意：那天，我意识到如果我想完全享受我的生活，我必须鞭策我自己。A.truble麻烦；B.thank感谢；C.push迫使；D.remember记住。根据上文没有征求爸爸的建议，我决定尝试担任《美女与野兽》中的主角，并且获得了成功，所以我要鞭策我自己，才能享受我的生活。故选C。
13. 考查名词。句意：那是因为我的父母、朋友和老师并不总是有“我应该做什么？”这个问题的答案。A.answer答案；B.research研究；C.magic魔力；D.interview采访。根据"What shuld I d？"（"我该怎么办？"）可知，他们对我的问题"我该怎么办？"没有答案。故选A。
14. 考查名词。句意：现在，我每天都会抓住这些小机会。A.trades贸易；B.chances机会；C.surveys调查；D.prblems问题。根据下文But I nw knw that the plan I make fr my life will becme easier and easier as I take mre chances.（但我现在知道，当我抓住更多机会时，我为自己的生活制定的计划会变得越来越容易。）可知，我要抓住每天的小机会来享受我的生活。故选B。
15. 考查动词短语。句意：生活就是学习处理意外的事情。A.deal with处理；B.laugh at嘲笑；C.give up放弃；D.turn dwn拒绝。根据空格后面的词语是smething unexpected（意外的事情）可知，生活就是学习处理意外的事情。故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Hw was yur weekend
【小题2】
What was it abut
【小题3】
Sunds interesting
【小题4】
Where is the clay sculpture shw
【小题5】
Thank yu
【解析】（ 1）根据下文It was great!I went t see a clay sculpture shw at the weekend.（太棒了!我周末去看了一场泥塑展。）可知，此处是询问"你周末过得怎么样"符合语境，故填Hw was yur weekend。
（ 2）根据下文It was abut the wrks f Mr.Wei Hngzhi，a clay sculpture master frm Baji.（这是关于宝鸡泥塑大师魏鸿志的作品。）可知，此处询问泥塑展"它是关于什么的"符合语境，故填What was it abut。
（ 3）根据下文Can yu tell me mre abut his wrks？（你能告诉我更多关于他的作品吗？）可知，此处是对泥塑展感兴趣，应说"听起来很有趣"符合语境，故填Sunds interesting。
（ 4）根据下文It's at the City Art Museum.（在市艺术博物馆。）可知，此处是询问泥塑展的地点，应问"泥塑展在哪里"符合语境，故填Where is the clay sculpture shw。
（ 5）根据下文Yu're welcme.（不客气。）可知，此处是表达感谢，应说"谢谢你"符合语境，故填Thankyu。
这是一则对话，讲述了关于魏鸿志的泥塑展的情况。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
22~24.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据右边表格内容I'll have a car that is shining red，with wings instead f wheels.（我会有一辆闪亮的红色汽车，有翅膀而不是轮子。）可知，作者梦里的车有翅膀，所以作者梦里的汽车会飞上天空。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据右边表格内容Have yu ever daydreamed like me abut the life ne day？（你有没有像我一样幻想过未来的生活？）和Wh d yu think yu'll be？（你认为你会是谁？）可知，作者在文章结尾问了读者一些问题。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文一诗歌的形式主要介绍了作者喜欢做白日梦，想象他未来的生活。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢做白日梦，想象他未来的生活。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~27.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christine Dahlin，a bilgy expert，says animal cmmunicatin is just them shwing their feelings r thughts directly.（生物学专家克里斯汀•达林说，动物交流只是它们直接表达自己的感受或思想。）可知，克里斯汀•达林认为动物交流是它们直接表达自己的感受或思想。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段mstly because peple catch them t keep as pets and it harms their lives.（主要是因为人们把它们当作宠物养，这会伤害它们的生命。）可知，鹦鹉现在处境危险，故推测划线单词应该是"处于危险之中"的意思。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段But Dahlin and her team fund that the duets have 36 different call types.（但达林和她的团队发现，二重唱有36种不同的叫声类型。）可知，鹦鹉的二重唱有36种不同的叫声。故选B。
本文主要介绍了生物学专家克里斯汀•达林对鹦鹉的研究，提倡人们观察和爱护它们，拯救它们。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"In Jiangxi Prvince，tw rbts jined dancers n stage and mved smthly t ppular music.Their perfrmance amazed peple."（在江西省，两个机器人与舞者一起登上舞台，随着流行音乐流畅地舞动。它们的表演让人们惊叹不已。）可知，江西省的机器人和舞者一起登台表演，随着音乐舞动。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段"At ne rbt schl，rbts receive daily training in 11 fields，including rganizing car parts，industrial wrk，services and hme care."（在一所机器人学校，机器人每天接受11个领域的训练，包括整理汽车零件、工业工作、服务和家庭护理。）可知，机器人学校的机器人通过在不同领域接受日常训练变得更智能。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Jinan resident Wang Yan bught ne t keep her pets cmpany，help her children practice English，and chat with elders."（济南居民王燕买了一个机器人，用来陪伴宠物、帮助孩子练习英语以及和老人聊天。）可知，王燕在春节期间买机器人是为了帮忙处理家里的日常事务。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"During the Spring Festival，humanid （人形的） rbts have becme ppular acrss China."（春节期间，人形机器人在中国流行起来。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了春节期间人形机器人在中国的流行，以及机器人在各地的表演、训练情况和进入家庭的现状，核心是讲述机器人在中国的兴起，因此最适合的标题是"中国机器人的兴起"。故选D。
文章讲述了春节期间人形机器人在中国各地（如春晚、地方文化表演、机器人专场演出）的广泛应用，它们通过AI训练成为数字演员和文化符号，并正从表演领域进入家庭日常生活，成为陪伴宠物、辅导学习、与老人聊天的长期AI伙伴。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】five
【小题2】stretch ut the balln
【小题3】in a sunny place
【小题4】The gas inside the bttle
【小题5】2
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Materials ★a bttle ★a banana ★a bwl ★a spn ★a balln（材料★一个瓶子★香蕉★一碗★一把勺子★气球）可知，我们需要五种材料来做这个实验。故填five。
（2）细节理解题。根据Step 3 Blw up the balln and let the air ut.This will help stretch ut the balln.（吹气球，把空气吹出去。这将有助于伸展气球。）可知，我们把气球吹起来，先让空气吹出来，以帮助气球伸展。故填stretch ut the balln。
（3）细节理解题。根据Step 5 Put the bttle in a sunny place.（把瓶子放在阳光充足的地方。）可知，把气球放在瓶口后，我们应该把瓶子放在阳光充足的地方。故填in a sunny place。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hw des it wrk？When the banana rts，it gives ff gas.The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.（它是如何工作的？香蕉腐烂时会散发气体。瓶子里的气体把气球吹起来了。）可知，是瓶子里的气体让气球在实验中吹起来了。故填The gas inside the bttle。
（5）细节理解题。根据Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.（第二步用勺子把糊状的香蕉放进瓶子里。）并结合图片可知，第二步最符合右边的图片。故填2。
文章主要介绍了一个简单的厨房科学实验，通过香蕉腐烂产生气体使气球膨胀的实验步骤和原理，并鼓励尝试不同水果进行对比。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
culd
【小题4】
teacher
【小题5】
trips
【小题6】
ldest
【小题7】
peple's
【小题8】
allwed
【小题9】
wn
【小题10】
happily
【解析】1. 考查系动词。句意：当她在法学院上学时，费丝偶然接触到了力量举。这里是过去时，主语是she（她），所以系动词用was。故填was。
2. 考查人称代词的宾格。句意：有人邀请她参加举重比赛。invite（邀请）是及物动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格，指代Faith（费丝），所以用her。故填her。
3. 考查情态动词。句意：她看了比赛，认为自己也能做到。表示过去的能力，用can（能）的过去式culd。故填culd。
4. 考查名词。句意：后来，她作为一名法律教师的繁忙工作让她暂时停止了举重。as a law...（作为一名法律）表示职业，需填名词。teacher（教师）与law（法律）搭配，构成law teacher（法律教师），符合职业身份。故填teacher。
5. 考查名词。句意：因为和孙女的美好旅行，她爱上了这个地方。nice美好的，是形容词，后需接名词，描述"和孙女的经历"。trip"旅行"符合题意。此处用复数名词trips。故填trips。
6. 考查形容词的最高级。句意：去年，费丝很高兴举重将成为即将到来的全国老年运动会的一部分，她是比赛中年龄最大的女性。前文提到她83岁，用最高级ldest表示"最老的"。故填ldest。
7. 考查形容词。句意：费丝说举重对老年人的健康真的很有好处。修饰名词health（健康），用名词所有格peple's（人们的）。故填peple's。
8. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当费丝年轻时，她的高中不允许女孩参加团体运动。此处是一般过去时的被动语态。were nt allwed t d sth.表示"不被允许做某事"。故填allwed。
9. 考查现在完成时。句意：现在，她已经和她的姐姐和朋友在铁人三项接力赛中获得了最高奖项。根据the tp prize（最高奖项）可知，是赢得最高奖项。win"赢得"符合题意。根据has already（已经）可知，是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），win的过去分词是wn。故填wn。
10. 考查副词。句意：她愉快地接受了这个新的挑战。修饰动词短语takes n this new challenge（接受这个新的挑战），要用副词happily（愉快地）。故填happily。
34.【答案】【小题1】
than
【小题2】
ur
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
full
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：许多人发现自己的真正生活乐趣往往比他们预期的要晚得多。分析句子，可知本句是一个比较级的句子，根据much later（晚得多）是比较级，所以本空要填"比"。故填than。
2. 考查代词。句意：年龄从来不是一堵阻止我们追随我们的梦想的墙。根据句意可知，本空要填"我们的"。故填ur。
3. 考查连词。句意：有些人随着年龄的增长保持一颗坚强的心和一个勇敢的头脑。根据a strng heart（一颗坚强的心）和a brave mind（一个勇敢的头脑）是并列关系，所以本空要填"和"。故填and。
4. 考查不定式。句意：他们仍然愿意尝试新事物并迎接挑战。be ready t（准备）是固定搭配。故填t。
5. 考查形容词。句意：生命的每一个阶段都充满了新的开始和美好的惊喜。be full f（充满）是固定搭配。故填full。
35.【答案】f March
【解析】根据汉语提示"在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用f表示所属关系，On a mrning f March在三月的一个早晨。
故填：f March。
在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】necessary
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"必要的"，是形容词necessary，这里作定语修饰名词tls"工具"。
故答案为：necessary。
我们带上了必要的工具，和老师们一起快速到达了公园。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
37.【答案】watered them patiently
【解析】根据汉语提示"我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般过去时。watered them 给它们浇水；patiently耐心地，副词，置于动词短语后作方式状语。
故填：watered them patiently。
我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
38.【答案】The fresh air
【解析】清新的空气fresh air，是名词短语，是不可数的；前面加定冠词the，特指此处的"清新的空气"，作主语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：The fresh air。
清新的空气和美丽的春景让我们感到开心又放松。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.【答案】prtect
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"保护"，是动词prtect，teach sb t d sth"教某人做某事"，t后跟并列动词原形。
故答案为：prtect。
这次活动教会我们要热爱自然、保护环境。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
40.【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur email.Thanks fr inviting me t watch the space shw.
I am srry I am nt able t g with yu thugh I am interested in space shw.I will attend a speech cmpetitin this Sunday.S I need t prepare my speech.It's a pity that I can't jin yu this time.Maybe next time we can d smething tgether t have fun!
Hpe yu have a gd time!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】Dear Henry，
I'm glad t receive yur email.Thanks fr inviting me t watch the space shw.（表达感谢）
I am srry I am nt able t g with yu thugh I am interested in space shw. 【高分句型一】（拒绝同去）I will attend a speech cmpetitin this Sunday.S I need t prepare my speech.（理由） It's a pity that I can't jin yu this time.Maybe next time we can d smething tgether t have fun!（建议）
Hpe yu have a gd time!【高分句型二】（祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
I am srry I am nt able t g with yu thugh I am interested in space shw.
很抱歉，尽管我对太空展览很感兴趣，但这次还是不能和你一起去。thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hpe yu have a gd time!
希望你玩得开心！宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Experience plays a rle in ur taste as well.
B.S what causes these differences in ur taste？
C.They help ur brain tell the five basic tastes.
D.The clr f fd can als change the way we feel abut it.
E.Therefre，they ften prefer fds cked in a lighter way.
F.Wmen usually like sweet fds，while men ften prefer salty fds.
Daydreaming
I like t daydream all day lng.
I dream my time away.
I am imagining my future life—the ne I'll have ne day.
Smetimes I think I'll live inside a glass huse high up.
And when I g t sleep at night，I'll almst tuch the sky.
On ther days，I'd like t live beneath（在……下面） the cean blue.
If yu like fish and seaweed （海草），yu shuld live there t!
I'll have a car that is shining red，with wings instead f wheels.
I'll drive arund the sky all day.
Imagine hw that feels!
I spend my whle life daydreaming!
Have yu ever daydreamed like me abut the life ne day？
Wh d yu think yu'll be？
Kitchen Science Experiment（实验）
Materials
★a bttle ★a banana ★a bwl ★a spn ★a balln
Instructins
Step 1 Peel the banana and put it int the bwl.Make it mushy （糊状的） with the spn.
Step 2 Use the spn t put the mushy banana int the bttle.
Step 3 Blw up the balln and let the air ut.This will help stretch ut （撑大） the balln.
Step 4 Place the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
Step 5 Put the bttle in a sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully.It will get rtten（腐烂的） sn.The balln will be blwn up ver the next few days.
Hw des it wrk？
When the banana rts，it gives ff gas.The gas inside the bttle blws up the balln.
Make This a Science Prject
Try different fruits like apples，ranges and grapes.In this way，yu will find ut which fruit rts the fastest.
teacher allw be happy peple trip win she can ld
T：Li Hua@ mail.cm
Subject：An invitatin t a space shw
Dear Li Hua，
Hw's everything ging？I knw there is a wnderful space shw at the City Science and Technlgy Museum.Wuld yu like t watch it with me this Saturday afternn？Shall we meet at 2：00 the museum gate？
Take care and hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Henry