2026年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hubei has intrduced its first remte-cntrl rbt t fight frest fires，making frestry management（林业管理） smarter and safer.
（1）______ It is made fr difficult frest places and can wrk well n steep slpes（斜坡）.Peple can cntrl it frm 150 meters away.（2）______ It is very useful fr making firebreaks，clearing rads fr firefighters，and kncking dwn burning trees.
It can wrk fr eight hurs withut stpping.（3）______ It was slw and dangerus.Nw the rbt des the hard wrk.Its efficiency（效率） is three times higher，and wrkers n lnger need t wrk near fires.
Hubei will use mre rbts and train wrkers t use them well.The rbt can als help with ther frest wrk all year rund.（4）______
Besides rbts，Hubei uses many smart ways t prtect frests.The Wuhan Dnghu High-Tech Zne has 128 drne（无人机） statins t watch frests clsely.The prvince als uses satellites（人造卫星），cameras and AI t find fires early.（5）______ Special wrkers will check these AI warnings carefully t make sure frests are safe and well prtected.
With these mdern technlgies，Hubei is building a much better system t watch frests and stp fires befre they break ut.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Smetimes，a few wrds said at the right time can change a life.This (6) t Lucy after a sad experience in high schl.
Lucy gt a sl（独唱） fr the first cncert in her high schl.She felt (7) until she learned the whle schl wuld cme t watch.The hall was (8) with students，teachers，and parents.She grew (9) .The shw began.Lucy nticed sme peple lked bred.Then she saw the micrphne（麦克风） fr her sl and realized a big (10) ：n ne had taught her hw t use it.But it was her (11) .She walked t the micrphne.
The sl began well (12) the final high nte.Her muth was t clse t the micrphne.A terrible，lud sund came ut (13) .The whle audience（观众） jumped back in their seats，many with muths pen in shck.Lucy felt cmpletely ashamed.She wished t (14) .
After the cncert，she had t g back t class.Walking (15) in the hallway，eyes n the flr，she saw a pair f large sprts shes.She lked up and saw a tall girl she didn't (16) .She expected t be made fun f.Instead，the tall girl (17) and said，"Yu really have a super wnderful vice."Thse wrds (18) everything.They made Lucy think that maybe she culd keep singing.Because f her kindness，Lucy decided t study music in cllege.She is nw a famus singer.She will (19) frget that tall girl，whse few kind wrds gave her the (20) t fllw her dream fr music.
6.A. brkeB. happenedC. fllwedD. intrduced
7.A. fineB. wrriedC. angryD. tired
8.A. cveredB. cnnectedC. cmparedD. filled
9.A. braveB. relaxedC. nervusD. bred
10.A. ideaB. giftC. prblemD. chance
11.A. turnB. jbC. dreamD. hbby
12.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. if
13.A. weaklyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. quietly
14.A. appearB. sleepC. pullD. disappear
15.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. safely
16.A. missB. knwC. likeD. help
17.A. criedB. shutedC. smiledD. argued
18.A. changedB. frgtC. avidedD. finished
19.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
20.A. mneyB. curageC. timeD. space
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Gd mrning，Li Jie.
B：（1）______ .What are yu ding recently，Chen Yang？
A：I'm making a shrt vide.
B：（2）______ ？
A：It's abut summer safety.
B：Sunds great.（3）______ ？
A：Because I want t remind peple t fllw the swimming rules and stay away frm dangerus wild waters.
B：That's very meaningful.Safety always cmes first.（4）______ ？
A：I have just cllected sme infrmatin abut safety.There's still s much wrk t d.
B：（5）______ .I believe yu can d it.
A：Thank yu.This is my first time making a shrt vide，s I want t d it as perfectly as pssible.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Frm the Eyes f La Shu La Shu grew up in the cuntryside f Shandng Prvince.Mst villagers there lived by farming，and the 24 Slar Terms （节气） meant a lt t them.The terms guided their farming activities and daily lives.They helped peple understand why things happened at certain times and hw t react.La Shu had great memries f his childhd.
On a Grain in Ear （芒种） mrning，villagers hurried t the fields.Adults cut wheat，and children picked up the ears.The glden fields shne under the blue sky.These memries made him lng t share his feelings thrugh paintings and pems.He didn't expect his paintings became s ppular.Many yung peple are nw interested in the ancient wisdm f the 24 Slar Terms.Peple share similar memries and feelings in the cmments （评论）.The 24 Slar Terms are mre than a calendar.They als have scial and cultural meanings.Peple celebrate them with traditinal activities，like eating spring pancakes at the start f Spring.They are a part f Chinese culture and will never disappear.
22.What did children d n that Grain in Ear mrning？ ______
A. They painted pictures f the sky.B. They picked up the ears f wheat.
C. They cked spring pancakes.D. They learned hw t write pems.
23.Which wrd best describes La Shu's feeling twards his childhd in the cuntryside？ ______
A. Thankful.B. Unhappy.C. Bred.D. Wrried.
24.The writer thinks the 24 Slar Terms are ______ .
A. just a calendar fr farming
B. a waste f time and energy
C. nly imprtant fr villagers
D. full f ancient wisdm and culture
B
Accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar, 2026 is the Year f the Hrse.China Media Grup has annunced that the theme f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is"Gallping Steed, Onward Unstppable".
The mascts（吉祥物） f the Gala are fur little hrses named"Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi, Chengcheng", carrying peple's gd wishes fr success and a bright future in the year ahead.In Chinese culture, idims（成语） related t hrses ften stand fr speed, intelligence and endurance（忍耐力）.
The English language is als rich in hrse idims.Hwever, mst meanings are nt directly cnnected t the hrse.They are nrmally used t describe human behavirs, feelings, r situatins metaphrically（隐喻地）.Here're sme examples.
Hrse Idims
25.What can we infer abut the fur mascts f the Gala？ ______
A. They were created nly fr selling gifts.
B. They cme frm ld English hrse stries.
C. They are ppular animals all ver the wrld.
D. Their names shw peple's hpe fr gd luck.
26.Which situatin matches"straight frm the hrse's muth"？ ______
A. Yu guess the result withut any news.
B. Yu hear the plan frm the leader himself.
C. Yu share ld stries with clse friends.
D. Yu watch an exciting hrse race.
27.The main purpse f this text is ______ .
A. t tell us what hrses mean in ancient cultures
B. t explain the meaning f several Chinese hrse idims
C. t intrduce sme hrse idims in English culture
D. t shw the 2026 Spring Festival Gala and its mascts
C
Fr Chen Sheng，a yung man in Meitan，Guizhu Prvince，caring fr the elderly is mre than a jb—it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents，s he dreamed f taking gd care f the elderly.After graduating in 2017，he began t wrk in a nursing hme.
At the beginning，the wrk was much harder than he thught.He gt up at 6 help with mrning things.He lked after the elderly carefully，especially thse wh culd nt get up at all.Often，he wrked until 11 even wanted t give up.Hwever，the lve and trust frm the elderly changed his mind later.He decided t stay.
Chen Sheng uses his medical knwledge t help the elderly in a smart way.He checks their bdies，gives them gd health advice and helps them with meals."I arrived at the nursing hme with lts f illnesses and culd nly lie in bed.After tw mnths f gd care by Chen Sheng，I was able t walk again by myself.The meticulus services here have changed my life，frm satisfying daily needs t gd medical care，just like a warm hme，"said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care，Chen Sheng als cares abut their feelings.He always tries t cmfrt them when they are sad.Grandma Sun likes t talk t him every day.She feels warm and happy because f him.
Nw，mre and mre yung peple，including thse brn after 2000，are cming t wrk in nursing hmes.They are trying their best t take gd care f the elderly and help them live a happy life.
28.The underlined wrd"meticulus"prbably means" ______ "in Paragraph 3.
A. easyB. carefulC. quickD. cheap
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Chen Sheng started t wrk in 2017.
B. Grandpa Li culd walk after ne mnth f care.
C. Chen Sheng nly gave medical care t the elderly.
D. Few yung peple want t wrk in nursing hmes nw.
30.Which paragraph（s） shw（s） hw Chen Sheng cares fr the elderly？ ______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 5.
C. Paragraphs 2～4.D. Paragraphs 2～5.
31.In which unit f a textbk can we read the passage？ ______
A. Unit 1 Playing sprtsB. Unit 2 Keeping healthy
C. Unit 3 Enjying musicD. Unit 4 Offering help
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Jill is in the Planting Club this term.And this is her jurnal （日志）.
(1) What wrd can yu put in the"▲"？
I can put"______ "there.
(2) Why d they use a net in Week 4？
They use a net t ______ .
(3) When des Jill see pink strawberries？
Jill sees pink strawberries in ______ .
(4) What tl d they use t lk at and cunt the seeds in a strawberry？
They use a______ t lk at and cunt the seeds in a strawberry.
(5) After reading Jill's jurnal，what d yu think f the activity—grwing strawberries？
I think the activity is ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Last Sunday, I tk part in a marathn race. It was a（n）（1）______ event. A lt f runners gathered at the starting line and（2）______ patiently fr the race t start.
As the race began, I tried t run at the same speed. The race（3）______ difficult, with different upslpes（上坡） and dwnhills. Alng the way, I culd see sme（4）______ ffering water and energy drinks.
My legs started t（5）______ halfway, but I kept ging and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training. here were als strangers wh encuraged us frm the radsides. Their cheers supprted（6）______ a lt.
I paid all my（7）______ t the finishing line s that I didn't ntice the stne n the rad. Suddenly, I fell dwn, but I managed t get up and cntinued. （8）______ , I crssed the finishing line and cmpleted the race. I sensed an unbelievable feeling f achievement. I was（9）______ f myself fr nt giving up and achieving this gal. This marathn experience will（10）______ with me frever and inspire（激励） me t take n mre challenges in the future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.A marathn is a lng-distance running race. It is usually 42.195 kilmeters (1) . Many peple jin marathns (2) fun, health, r t challenge themselves. Runners need strng bdies (3) great willpwer（意志力）. They have t keep practicing fr a lng time befre the race, such (4) running every day and eating healthy fd. Marathns are held in many cities (5) the wrld, and they shw the spirit f never giving up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.上个周末，我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。
，I went n a trip t East Lake in Baji.
36.那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。
The clear lake water and the lush trees there made me feel .
37.它过去被叫作饮凤池，是源于一个凤凰的传说。
It be called Yinfeng Pl frm a legend abut a phenix.
38.我还看到了由苏轼修建的君子亭。
I als saw the Junzi Pavilin and it by Su Shi.
39.这次游览让我领略到了它悠久的历史和文化魅力。
This tur made me experience the and cultural charm f Dnghu Lake.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束。某英文报社正举办以"成长与收获"为主题的征文活动，请你从以下两个方面任选其一，写一篇英语短文投稿。
选择1：
●What imprtant skills have yu learned？（science，cking，...）
●Hw d yu get alng well with yur classmates？（cmmunicate，help each ther，listen，...）
●Hw d yu balance yur study and hbbies？（make a plan，manage time well，...）
选择2：
●Which event impressed yu mst？（sprts meeting，English crner，...）
●What did it teach yu？（never give up，the imprtance f teamwrk，...）
●Hw des it influence yu in yur future life？（face challenges bravely，keep trying，...）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥，但不能简单照抄本试题中任务型阅读的内容；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
The three-year middle schl life is cming t an end._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、C、E、F、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"It is made fr difficult frest places and can wrk well n steep slpes（斜坡）.Peple can cntrl it frm 150 meters away.（它是为森林中的困难地带而制造的，在陡峭的斜坡上也能很好地工作。人们可以在150米外控制它。）"可知，此处介绍机器人开始工作的时间和地点，选项D"这个机器人去年11月在京山市开始工作。"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"It is very useful fr making firebreaks，clearing rads fr firefighters，and kncking dwn burning trees.（它在制造防火带、为消防员清理道路和击倒燃烧的树木方面非常有用。）"可知，此处介绍机器人的功能，选项C"这个强壮的机器人可以快速地砍伐小树和挖掘土壤。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"It was slw and dangerus.Nw the rbt des the hard wrk.Its efficiency（效率） is three times higher，and wrkers n lnger need t wrk near fires.（它又慢又危险。现在机器人做艰苦的工作。它的效率是原来的三倍，工人不再需要在火附近工作。）"可知，此处在介绍过去和现在情况的对比，结合选项，选项E"过去，工人们用简单的工具建造防火带。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"The rbt can als help with ther frest wrk all year rund.（这个机器人还可以全年帮助其他森林工作。）"可知，此处在介绍这个机器人的好处，结合选项，选项F"所以，它真的很有帮助，而且节省成本。"符合语境，故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"The prvince als uses satellites（人造卫星），cameras and AI t find fires early.（该省还使用卫星、摄像头和人工智能来尽早发现火灾。）"以及下文"Special wrkers will check these AI warnings carefully t make sure frests are safe and well prtected.（特殊工作人员将仔细检查这些人工智能警告，以确保森林安全并得到良好保护。）"可知，此处在介绍人工智能在发现火灾方面的作用，结合选项，选项B"人工智能可以正确发现约85%的火灾风险。"符合语境，故选B。
本文主要介绍了湖北引入了遥控机器人和其他先进技术，以加强林业管理，使其更加智能、安全，特别是在扑灭森林火灾和进行森林监控方面。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生在露西高中时一次悲伤的经历之后。brke打破；happened发生；fllwed跟随；intrduced介绍。根据"This Lucy after a sad experience in high schl."（这件事……在露西高中一次悲伤的经历之后。）可知，是这件事"发生"在露西上高中时。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感觉很好，直到得知全校都会来观看。fine好的；wrried担心的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的。根据"She felt she learned the whle schl wuld cme t watch."（她感觉……直到得知全校都会来观看。）可知，起初她是感觉"良好、没问题"的。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：大厅里挤满了学生、老师和家长。cvered覆盖；cnnected联系；cmpared比较；filled填满。"be filled with"是固定搭配，意为"充满、挤满"。故选D。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得紧张起来。brave勇敢的；relaxed放松的；nervus紧张的；bred无聊的。根据"The hall was students，teachers，and parents."（大厅挤满了人。）及后文她出错的情节可知，她"变得紧张"。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看到独唱的麦克风，意识到一个大问题。idea主意；gift礼物；prblem问题；chance机会。根据"n ne had taught her hw t use it."（没人教过她怎么用它。）可知，这是一个"问题"。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但轮到她了。turn轮流；jb工作；dream梦想；hbby爱好。固定表达"It was ne's turn."表示"轮到某人了"。故选A。
（ 7）考查连词词义辨析。句意：独唱开始很顺利，直到最后的高音。after在……之后；until直到；since自从；if如果。根据"The sl began well final high nte.（独唱开始很顺利，……最后的高音。）"可知，是"直到"高音前都很顺利。故选B。
（ 8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个可怕的、响亮的声音突然发出来。weakly虚弱地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据"A terrible，lud sund came ut ...（一个可怕的、响亮的声音……发出来。）"可知，刺耳的声音是"突然"发出的。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西感到非常羞愧，她希望消失。appear出现；sleep睡觉；pull拉；disappear消失。根据"Lucy felt cmpletely ashamed."（露西感到羞愧难当。）可知，她尴尬得想"消失"。故选D。
（ 10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她悲伤地在走廊里走着，眼睛盯着地板。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地；safely安全地。根据"eyes n the flr"（眼睛盯着地板）可知，她情绪低落，"悲伤地"走着。故选A。
（ 11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看见一个她不认识的高个子女孩。miss想念；knw认识；like喜欢；help帮助。根据"a tall girl she didn't ...（一个她不……高个子女孩。）"可知，她"不认识"这个女孩。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，那个高个子女孩微笑着说……cried哭泣；shuted大喊；smiled微笑；argued争论。根据"and said， 'Yu really have a super wnderful vice.'"（并且说："你的声音真的非常棒。"）可知，对方是友善的，应"微笑着"说。故选C。
（ 13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些话改变了一切。changed改变；frgt忘记；avided避免；finished完成。根据"They made Lucy think that maybe she culd keep singing."（它们让露西想，也许她可以继续唱歌。）可知，这句善意的话"改变"了她的想法和后续人生。故选A。
（ 14）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩，她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据"whse few kind wrds gave her the fllw her dream fr music."（她那几句善意的话语给了她……去追寻她的音乐梦想。）可知，这份恩情她"永远不会"忘。故选D。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将永远不会忘记那个高个子女孩，她那几句善意的话给了露西追寻音乐梦想的勇气。mney钱；curage勇气；time时间；space空间。根据"t fllw her dream fr music."（去追寻她的音乐梦想。）可知，追寻梦想需要"勇气"。故选B。
这篇短文讲述了女孩露西在一次失败的公开独唱后感到羞耻和挫败，但一位陌生女孩的真诚鼓励（赞美她的声音）改变了一切，给予她继续追求音乐梦想的勇气，并最终使她成为了一名著名歌手。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Gd mrning
【小题2】
What is yur vide abut
【小题3】
Why d yu chse this tpic
【小题4】
Hw is yur wrk ging s far
【小题5】
Take it easy
【解析】1. 根据上文Gd mrning，Li Jie.（早上好，李杰。）可知，此处需回应打招呼。故填Gd mrning。
2. 根据上文I'm making a shrt vide.（我正在制作一个短视频。）以及下文It's abut summer safety.（是关于夏季安全的。）"可知，此处是询问短视频的内容，故填What is yur vide abut。
3. 根据下文Because l want t remind peple t fllw the swimming rules and stay away frm deep pls and wild waters.（因为我想提醒人们遵守游泳规则，远离深池和野外水域。）可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why d yu chse this tpic。
4. 据下文I have just cllected sme infrmatin abut safety.There's still s much wrk t d.（我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。）可知，此处是询问进度，故填Hw is yur wrk ging s far。
5. 根据上文I have just cllected sme infrmatin abut safety.There's still s much wrk t d.（我刚刚收集了一些关于安全的信息。还有很多工作要做。）可知，此处是安慰对方不要着急，故填Take it easy。
22~24.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段On a Grain in Ear （芒种） mrning，villagers hurried t the fields.Adults cut wheat，and children picked up the ears.（芒种的早晨，村民们匆匆赶往田间。大人们收割小麦，孩子们则捡拾麦穗。）可知芒种的早晨，孩子们捡拾麦穗。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段La Shu had great memries f his childhd.（La Shu对童年有着美好的回忆。）可推知La Shu对童年充满了感恩。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段The 24 Slar Terms are mre than a calendar.They als have scial and cultural meanings.（24节气不仅仅是一种历法，还蕴含着社会和文化意义。）可知24节气蕴含着社会和文化意义。故选D。
本文主要介绍了24节气的社会和文化意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25~27.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段The mascts（吉祥物） f the Gala are fur little hrses named"Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi，Chengcheng"，carrying peple's gd wishes fr success and a bright future in the year ahead.（此次晚会的吉祥物是四匹名为"骐骐""骥骥"驰驰""骋骋"的小马，它们承载着人们对于未来一年取得成功和美好前景的美好祝愿。）可知吉祥物的名字寄托了人们对好运、成功和美好未来的期盼。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格右下Straight frm the hrse's muth It means getting infrmatin frm the mst dependable surce. （"直接来自权威人士的言论" 这个表达的意思是从最可靠的信息来源获取信息。）可知从最可靠的来源获得消息，从领导本人那里听到计划符合这一含义。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Accrding t Chinese lunar calendar，2026 is the Year f the Hrse.China Media Grup has annunced that the theme f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is"Gallping Steed，Onward Unstppable".（根据中国农历，2026 年是马年。中国传媒集团宣布，2026 年春节联欢晚会的主题是"骏马奔腾，势不可挡"。）和通读全文，文章先由2026马年春晚引入，第二段转折后重点介绍英语中与马相关的习语并举例解释，因此主要目的是介绍英语文化中的马相关习语。故选C。
28~31.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第三段After tw mnths f gd care by Chen Sheng，I was able t walk again by myself.The meticulus services here have changed my life，frm satisfying daily needs t gd medical care，just like a warm hme，"said Grandpa Li.（经过陈生两个月的悉心照顾，我又能自己走路了。这里……服务改变了我的生活，从满足日常需求到良好的医疗，就像一个温暖的家，"李爷爷说。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"细心的，周到的"。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段.After graduating in 2017，he began t wrk in a nursing hme.（2017年毕业后，开始在养老院工作。）可知，陈生2017年开始工作正确。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段At the beginning，the wrk was much harder than he thught.He gt up at 6 help with mrning things.He lked after the elderly carefully，especially thse wh culd nt get up at all.Often，he wrked until 11 even wanted t give up.Hwever，the lve and trust frm the elderly changed his mind later.He decided t stay.（开始时，工作比他想象的要困难得多。他早上6点起床帮助处理早晨的事情。他细心照顾老人，尤其是那些根本起不来的老人。他经常工作到晚上11点。他甚至想放弃。然而，来自老人的爱和信任后来改变了他的想法。他决定留下来。）和第四段Besides medical care，Chen Sheng als cares abut their feelings.He always tries t cmfrt them when they are sad.Grandma Sun likes t talk t him every day.She feels warm and happy because f him.（除了医疗，陈升还关心他们的感受。当他们悲伤时，他总是试图安慰他们。孙奶奶喜欢每天和他聊天。因为他，她感到温暖和幸福。）可知，第二和第四段描述了陈生如何照顾老。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Fr Chen Sheng，a yung man in Meitan，Guizhu Prvince，caring fr the elderly is mre than a jb—it's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents，s he dreamed f taking gd care f the elderly.After graduating in 2017，he began t wrk in a nursing hme.（对于贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生来说，照顾老人不仅仅是一份工作，更是他内心的呼唤。陈生是爷爷奶奶带大的，所以梦想着好好照顾老人。2017年毕业后，开始在养老院工作。）可知，文章主要讲述了陈胜在养老院照顾老人的故事，强调了帮助他人的重要性，因此可以在教科书的"提供帮助"单元中读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要讲述了贵州湄潭的年轻人陈生将照顾老人视为内心的使命。他由祖父母抚养长大，因此梦想着能好好照顾老人。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】Rainy
【小题2】stp birds frm eating strawberries
【小题3】Week 6
【小题4】magnifying glass
【小题5】interesting
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Week 1（第一周）右上角天气图标可知，天气为雨天。故填Rainy。
（2）细节理解题。根据Week 4（第四周）的描述："Many birds als like t eat strawberries.Then the net plays an imprtant rle，which can keep them away.（许多鸟也喜欢吃草莓。因此，网起到了重要的作用，它能将鸟儿们挡在外面。）"可知，使用网是为了防止鸟吃草莓。故填stp birds frm eating strawberries。
（3）细节理解题。根据Week 6（第六周）的标题和内容："Week 6…Sme f the little strawberries are nw pink.（第六周……有些小草莓已经变成了粉色。）"可知，Jill 是在第6周看到粉色草莓的。故填Week 6。
（4）细节理解题。根据Week 6 （第六周）的图文说明："We lk at a strawberry with a magnifying glass.There are abut 200 seeds in it.（我们用放大镜观察一颗草莓，发现里面大约有200颗种子。）"可知，使用的工具是放大镜。故填magnifying glass。
（5）主观表达题。结合整篇日志内容：从栽种、观察开花、结果、防鸟、数种子到最终品尝，整个过程充满探索和乐趣，也学到植物生长知识。可从"有趣、有教育意义、有成就感"等角度作答。答案不唯一，言之有理，表达正确即可。我觉得这项活动有趣。故填interesting。
这篇短文通过Jill的种植日志，介绍了从栽种草莓幼苗到观察其开花、结果、防鸟、探究种子数量等一系列过程，展现了草莓种植的乐趣和科学观察的实践体验。
任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；
33.【答案】【小题1】
exciting
【小题2】
waited
【小题3】
was
【小题4】
vlunteers
【小题5】
hurt
【小题6】
me
【小题7】
attentin
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
prud
【小题10】
stay
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：这是一个激动人心的事件。根据Last Sunday, I tk part in a marathn race.（上周日，我参加了一场马拉松比赛。）和所给词，可知，这是一个激动人心的事件，exciting"令人兴奋的"，修饰名词event。故填exciting。
2. 考查动词。句意：许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上，耐心地等待比赛开始。根据A lt f runners gathered at the starting line fr the race t start.（许多跑步者聚集在起跑线上，耐心地比赛开始。）和所给词，可知，wait"等待"符合，根据gathered，可知时态为一般过去时，wait的过去式为waited。故填waited。
3. 考查be动词。句意：比赛很艰难，有不同的上坡和下坡。根据The （比赛很艰难）和所给词，可知，这里缺be动词，根据tried，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为The race，故be动词用was。故填was。
4. 考查名词。句意：一路上，我可以看到一些志愿者提供水和能量饮料。根据Alng the way, I culd see water and energy drinks.（一路上，我可以看到一些提供水和能量饮料。）和所给词，可知，vlunteer"志愿者"符合，sme后跟其复数形式。故填vlunteers。
5. 考查动词。句意：我的腿在中途开始疼了，但我继续前进，回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦。根据but I kept ging and recalled all the pain I experienced in the training（但我继续前进，回忆起我在训练中经历的所有痛苦）和所给词，可知，hurt"受伤"符合，start t d sth"开始做某事"，故用动词hurt的原形。故填hurt。
6. 考查人称代词宾格。句意：他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。根据There were als strangers wh encuraged us frm the radsides.（还有一些陌生人在路边鼓励我们。）和所给词，可知，他们的欢呼声给了我很大的支持。动词supprted后跟I的宾格形式me。故填me。
7. 考查名词。句意：我把全部注意力都放在终点线上，所以没有注意到路上的石头。根据I paid all the finishing line s that I didn't ntice the stne n the rad.（我把全部注意力都放在终点线上，所以没有到路上的石头。）和所给词，可知，我把全部注意力都放在终点线上，所以没有注意到路上的石头。attentin"关注"符合，为不可数名词。故填attentin。
8. 考查副词。句意：最后，我冲过终点线，完成了比赛。根据Suddenly, I fell dwn, but I managed t get up and , I crssed the finishing line and cmpleted the race.（突然，我摔倒了，但我设法站起来继续。，我冲过终点线，完成了比赛。）和所给词，可知，这里用final的副词形式finally"最后"修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Finally。
9. 考查形容词。句意：我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到自豪。根据I was... f myself fr nt giving up and achieving this gal.（我为自己没有放弃并实现这个目标而感到。）和所给词，可知，be prud f"因为而自豪"符合。故填prud。
10. 考查动词。句意：这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我，激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。根据This marathn experience me frever and inspire（激励） me t take n mre challenges in the future.（这次马拉松的经历将永远伴随着我，激励我在未来迎接更多的挑战。）和所给词，可知，stay"保持"符合，will后跟动词原形。故填stay。
34.【答案】【小题1】
lng
【小题2】
fr
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
arund
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：它通常长42.195 千米。根据42.195 kilmeters（42.195 千米）可知，是长42.195 千米，lng"长的"，符合题意。故填lng。
2. 考查介词。句意：许多人参加马拉松为了乐趣、健康或挑战自我。根据fun，health，r t challenge themselves（乐趣、健康或挑战自我）可知，此处表目的，fr"为了"，符合题意。故填fr。
3. 考查连词。句意：跑步者需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志力。根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and"和"连接。故填and。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：他们必须在比赛前坚持练习很长时间，比如每天跑步，吃健康的食物。根据running every day and eating healthy fd（每天跑步，吃健康的食物）可知，是举例说明，such as"比如"，固定短语。故填as。
5. 考查介词。句意：马拉松在世界各地许多城市举办。arund the wrld"世界各地"，固定短语。故填arund。
35.【答案】Last weekend
【解析】上个周末last weekend，是介词短语，作时间状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Last weekend。
上个周末，我去了宝鸡东湖游玩。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】quite relaxed
【解析】quite十分地，副词修饰形容词；relaxed 放松的，形容词，quite relaxed十分放松。
故答案为：quite relaxed。
那里清澈的湖水和葱郁的树木让我感到十分放松。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】used t
【解析】表示过去的状态或动作(现在已不存在)可用used t + 动词原形，被动语态结构为used t be + 过去分词，这是固定搭配，用于一般过去时语境。
故答案为：used t。
它过去被叫作饮凤池，是源于一个凤凰的传说。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】was built
【解析】中英文句子对照可知空格处缺少"被建"的英语表达；修建：build，过去分词是built，句子时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态（被修建），因此空格处需填was built。
故填：was built。
我还看到了由苏轼修建的君子亭。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
39.【答案】lng histry
【解析】悠久的历史lng histry，是名词短语，作宾语。
故答案为：lng histry。
这次游览让我领略到了它悠久的历史和文化魅力。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40.【答案】 The three-year middle schl life is cming t an end.Lking back，I have gained a lt during these precius years.
First f all，I have learned many useful skills.Besides the knwledge frm science classes，I have mastered basic cking skills，which allws me t make simple meals fr my family and becme mre independent.Secndly，I get alng well with my classmates by active cmmunicatin and mutual help.When my classmates meet difficulties in study，I am always ready t share my learning methds，and I als listen t their ideas patiently，which makes ur friendship strnger.Finally，I balance my study and hbbies well by making a clear plan and managing my time prperly.I finish my schlwrk efficiently n weekdays，and spare time fr my hbbies like reading and painting n weekends，which keeps me energetic and imprves my study efficiency.
These experiences have shaped me int a better persn，and I will carry these gains with me in my future life.
【解析】 The three-year middle schl life is cming t an end.Lking back，I have gained a lt during these precius years.
First f all，I have learned many useful skills.Besides the knwledge frm science classes，I have mastered basic cking skills，which allws me t make simple meals fr my family and becme mre independent. 【高分句型一】（学到了什么）Secndly，I get alng well with my classmates by active cmmunicatin and mutual help.When my classmates meet difficulties in study，I am always ready t share my learning methds，and I als listen t their ideas patiently，which makes ur friendship strnger. （如何和同学相处）Finally，I balance my study and hbbies well by making a clear plan and managing my time prperly.I finish my schlwrk efficiently n weekdays，and spare time fr my hbbies like reading and painting n weekends，which keeps me energetic and imprves my study efficiency.（如何平衡学习和爱好）
These experiences have shaped me int a better persn，and I will carry these gains with me in my future life.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
Besides the knwledge frm science classes，I have mastered basic cking skills，which allws me t make simple meals fr my family and becme mre independent.
除了科学课上的知识外，我还掌握了基本的烹饪技能，这使我能够为家人做简单的饭菜，并变得更加独立。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
These experiences have shaped me int a better persn，and I will carry these gains with me in my future life.
这些经历塑造了更好的我，我将在未来的人生中带着这些收获前行。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Technlgies are being used in different places in China.
B.The AI can crrectly find abut 85 percent f fire risks.
C.The strng rbt can cut small trees and dig sil quickly.
D.The rbt started wrking in Jingshan City last Nvember.
E.In the past，wrkers used simple tls t build firebreaks.
F.S，it is really helpful and cst-saving.
A dark hrse
This phrase describes a persn wh is seldm knwn by thers but unexpectedly wins r succeeds in a cmpetitin.
Hld yur hrses
This is used t tell smene t wait r stp when he is rushing int smething which needs a secnd thught.
Get ff yur high hrse
This idim is used t tell smene t stp behaving in a prud manner, reminding the persn t be mre mdest and stp lking dwn n thers.
Straight frm the hrse's muth
It means getting infrmatin frm the mst dependable surce.
attentin wait prud vlunteer stay exciting I final be hurt