所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年陕西省榆林市定边县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年陕西省榆林市定边县中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students find it difficult t manage their time well.They ften feel busy but achieve little.One cmmn reasn is pr planning.Sme students start tasks withut making a clear plan,s they waste much time n unimprtant things. (1) They put ff ding hmewrk r studying until the last minute.As a result,they have t finish wrk in a hurry and make many mistakes.
Students shuld have sme ds and dn'ts t manage time well. (2) A t-d list helps yu list all tasks clearly,s yu wn't frget imprtant things r waste time n unimprtant nes.Setting a clear timetable fr each task is necessary.It balances yur study and rest time,and yu can finish wrk step by step withut rushing. (3) That's because phnes bring endless distractins (分散注意力的事).T make yurself fcus fully n yur wrk,yu'd better put them away.But yu can use them t relax during yur free time.
(4) It is nt abut ding mre things,but abut ding imprtant things well.When students manage time prperly,they can nt nly imprve their study efficiency (效率) but als feel less stressed and mre cnfident. (5)
A.Making a t-d list every mrning is a great start.
B.Try t use sme apps t manage yur time.
C.Anther cmmn reasn is prcrastinatin (拖延症).
D.In fact,gd time management has its true meanings.
E.Smetimes yu have t spend a lt f time making study plans.
F.Besides,they will live a mre balanced and clurful schl life.
G.Dn't spend t much time playing with phnes when yu are studying.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
Lng lng ag,a yung man became a great archer.He asked the king t annunce (宣布) that he was the greatest archer f the cuntry.When the king (6) t d s,an ld fficial (官员) came ver and said, "Please wait,my dear king.I knw there is an ld man wh lives in the frest.He is much (7) .Let this yung man learn frm him fr (8) three years." The king agreed.
The man didn't (9) that there wuld be a greater archer than him at first.He went t the frest and t his (10) ,he finally fund the ld man!Fr the next three years,he had learned frm him.Then ne day,the yung man thught he had learned (11) ,and a thught appeared in his mind, "If I (12) this ld man,then I will be the greatest archer f ur cuntry."
One day,the ld man went t cut (13) and he was cming with sme wd n his shulder.The yung man (14) hid behind a tree,waiting t kill him.He sht an arrw.The ld man tk a small piece f wd and threw it.It struck the arrw,and the arrw (15) back and wunded the yung man badly.The ld man came,tk ut the arrw and said, "Yung man,I'll teach yu a (16) :I knew that sme day yu wuld d this.That's why I have nt (17) yu this skill.There is n need t kill me.In fact,yu have a lng way t g.My teacher is still (18) ,and he is much greater than me.It wuld (19) yu at least thirty years t learn frm him."
The yung man then (20) .True greatness desn't cme frm being better than thers.It cmes frm being humble (谦逊的) and always keeping learning.
6.A. refusedB. ledC. frgtD. decided
7.A. happierB. slwerC. greaterD. weaker
8.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at nce
9.A. believeB. meanC. seeD. listen
10.A. pleasureB. fearC. angerD. surprise
11.A. everybdyB. nbdyC. everythingD. nthing
12.A. killB. mveC. helpD. meet
13.A. meatB. wdC. grassD. fruit
14.A. sadlyB. ludlyC. reallyD. quietly
15.A. walkedB. avidedC. turnedD. visited
16.A. lessnB. causeC. businessD. game
17.A. appearedB. wrteC. waitedD. taught
18.A. asleepB. aliveC. awakeD. alne
19.A. cstB. payC. takeD. spend
20.A. guessedB. inventedC. wnderedD. understd
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:What a nice family pht,Pengpeng!
B:(1)______ .I like this pht,t.
A:When did yu take it?
B:We tk it last weekend.Lk,they are my parents.
A:They lk s kind.(2)______ ?
B:My father is a wrker and my mther is a teacher.They are bth very busy.
A:I see.Oh,Mther's Day is cming sn.
B:Yeah!(3)______ ?
A:N,I haven't heard abut that yet.What is the gd news?
B:Our schl will hld a Creative DIY Cmpetitin fr Mther's Day.
A:Really?(4)______ ?
B:We can sign up (报名) n the schl's fficial WeChat accunt (官方微信公众号).
A:That's wnderful!I plan t take part in it.What abut yu?
B:(5)______ .I think my mm will be very happy when she receives my gift.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
22.Jake's team is playing against ______ .
A. the LinsB. the TigersC. the BearsD. the Eagles
23.What des Jake d when the ball cmes t him again?______
A. He runs away frm the sprts field.
B. He stps playing the game.
C. He keeps passing the ball.
D. He drps the ball n the grund.
24.What is the key t their success accrding t the cmic strip?______
A. Gd luck.B. Teamwrk.C. Fast running.D. Big gals.
B
Career Watch: As a frensic scientist,what's the scariest situatin yu have fund yurself in while wrking n a case?
David: Actually,my jb is very safe.I wrk right here in this lab.I study data and materials.I hardly ever visit the crime scene.In fact,the mst dangerus part f my jb is sme chemicals I use.
Career Watch: On televisin,frensic scientists are ften seen at crime scenes r running after criminals.Are yu saying yur jb isn't like that?
David: Yes.The jbs f crime scene investigatrs and frensic scientists are very different.Investigatrs bring in all the evidence,and I wrk t piece it tgether in the crime lab.
Career Watch: Tell us abut sme f the tls and materials yu wrk with every day.
David: Our lab has different areas fr different tasks.We have chemicals and machines that can study DNA,fingerprints,hair,and ther evidence.Tday,I'm putting tgether a cmplete fingerprint frm a messy sample that the investigatrs fund at the crime scene.
25.Accrding t David,the mst dangerus part f his jb is ______ .
A. running after criminalsB. visiting crime scenes
C. using sme chemicalsD. wrking late at night
26.Hw is a frensic scientist different frm a crime scene investigatr?______
A. Frensic scientists mainly wrk in the lab.
B. Investigatrs use better tls.
C. Investigatrs hardly ever visit crime scenes.
D. Frensic scientists cllect fingerprints at crime scenes.
27.This interview is mst prbably frm ______ .
A. a website abut ppular filmsB. a news reprt abut a crime
C. a guide fr new investigatrsD. a magazine abut interesting jbs
C
Seeing smene wh appears t be walking n a clud might sund like a dream.But yu can find this sight in the Salar de Uyuni in Blivia.What's special abut the salar (盐湖) is that this thin pl ges n fr miles,creating a seemingly endless natural "mirrr".
Abut 40,000 years ag,the area was a large basin — a lw place with muntains arund.As it rained,the muntains stpped the rainwater frm running away and the rainwater stayed and cllected there,frming a huge lake.The lake had plenty f salt inside.Over thusands f years,as the climate became drier,the huge lake slwly dried up.After it dried,a layer (层) f salt was left n the surface.Nw,the area is still a salt flat.When the salt was cvered with a thin layer f water,the endless natural "mirrr" was created.
With abut 10 billin tns f salt lying arund,it's n surprise that the salt here is a big business.But the real treasure lies under the grund.Lithium (锂),als called "the white gld",is fund under the salt.It is used t make smartphnes.Besides salt and lithium,turism als brings a lt f mney.Every year,thusands f visitrs cme t see the amazing natural mirrr.
Hwever,the grwing number f visitrs is causing prblems.Sme visitrs leave rubbish behind.Others walk n the salt in the wrng way and cmprmise the thin water layer that creates the "mirrr".If these prblems are nt slved,the salar may lse its magic ne day.
28.Which rder shws hw the Salar de Uyuni frmed?______
a.The huge lake dried up slwly.
b.A layer f salt appeared n the surface.
c.Rainwater cllected and frmed a huge lake.
d.There was a large basin with muntains arund.
A. d → c → a → bB. c → d → b → aC. c → a → b → dD. d → a → b → c
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the third paragraph?______
A. Lithium is fund n tp f the salt.
B. Salt is nt very imprtant t the lcal business.
C. Turism brings little mney t the area.
D. Peple use lithium t make smartphnes.
30.The underlined wrd "cmprmise" in the last paragraph prbably means "______ "
A. keep…safeB. put…int danger
C. make…cleanD. bring…back t life
31.What is the best title fr the passage?______
A. The Magic Natural "Mirrr" in Blivia
B. Envirnmental Prtectin in Blivia
C. Lithium:The White Gld
D. Travel Tips fr Salar de Uyuni
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.阅读下面的材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
"S Clse,S Beautiful,Spend Yur Weekends in Hebei" has becme a slgan (口号) fr Hebei Prvince.D yu have any creative ideas t prmte (推广) yur hmetwn?Here are sme students' suggestins.
Li Haran frm Shijiazhuang
As the capital f Hebei,Shijiazhuang is a city full f energy.Last mnth,I visited the Zhengding Ancient City and was amazed by its ancient buildings and culture.I suggest rganizing a "Zhengding Cultural Tur" fr visitrs s that mre peple can experience the city in persn.
Sun Xingchen frm Handan
Handan is regarded as the "City f Chinese Idims (成语)".The idims my grandfather tld me during my childhd came frm this place.Theyare truly interesting and amazing.I suggest setting up an "Idim Culture Cmpetitin" t let peple learn the histry behind Chinese idims in a fun way.
Yang Mingxuan frm Bading
Bading is knwn as the "City f Fine Fd".It has a lt f delicius fd,such as the dnkey burger (驴肉火烧) and Zngfu tfu.I suggest hlding a(n) "_____" t attract mre fd lvers t taste these traditinal dishes.
(1) Hw many students prvided suggestins fr prmting their hmetwns?
______ students prvided suggestins fr prmting their hmetwns.
(2) When did Li Haran pay a visit t Zhengding Ancient City?
He paid a visit t Zhengding Ancient City ______ .
(3) What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t?
It refers t "______ ".
(4) What event may Yang Mingxuan suggest hlding t make his city knwn?
He may suggest hlding a(n) "______ "
(5) Where is yur hmetwn?Hw will yu prmte yur hmetwn?Please share ne idea.
______
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
On September 3,2025,China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian'anmen Square.This event had great(1)______ fr all Chinese peple.
The parade had tw main parts and lasted abut 70 minutes.All the weapns (武器) shwn were made in China,and many new kinds(2)______ fr the first time.
This parade is very meaningful.First,it helps peple remember histry and respect thse great(3)______ wh died fr ur cuntry.(4)______ ,it shws hw mdern ur military (军队) is and its ability t keep ur cuntry safe.Third,it tells the wrld China will keep the pst-war rder and supprt glbal peace.
During the parade,peple frm different fields were(5)______ ,including sme frm Taiwan.This tld(6)______ the victry f the war came frm the unity f the whle Chinese natin.Als,the parade shwed China's prmise t build a better wrld fr everyne.As teenagers,we shuld learn frm(7)______ ,study hard t imprve ur abilities and help ur cuntry develp.We must(8)______ peace and try ur best.
The Chinese military is strng,but it will never use frce t(9)______ ther cuntries—it nly wants t make sure ur cuntry and peple are(10)______ .
(The wrd "unity" means peple are in agreement and act tgether fr a special purpse.)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词 (不包含阿拉伯数字) 或短语完成下列英文句子
(1) On 19th,2026,a human-like rbt marathn was held in Beijing. (One wrd)
(2) Over 100 rbt teams this special cmpetitin. (N mre than three wrds)
(3) The research teams were cnfidence abut the future f human-like rbts. (Tw wrds,including the wrd "full" r "fill")
(4) The cmpetitin shwed peple arund the wrld China's in rbts. (Tw wrds,including the wrd "prgress")
(5) A yung student said after watching the cmpetitin,he wuld like t study rbtics at university . (Three wrds,including the wrd "future")
八、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共5分。
35.请根据图画场景和各题提示词撰写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36."家是最小国,国是千万家。"家庭幸福的秘诀在于每位成员的共同努力。为迎接第32个国际家庭日(5月15日),English Teens杂志将举办以"The Secret f Happiness — My Family Stry"为题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你根据以下提示内容,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
参考词汇:supprt,understanding,prepare,make sb.feel warm/happy,harmny(和谐),listen t sb.carefully,small effrts,…
要求:
1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
The Secret f Happiness — My Family Stry
My name is Li Hua.Fr me,a happy family _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、G、D、F
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"One cmmn reasn is pr planning"(一个常见的原因是规划不当)及下文"They put ff ding hmewrk r studying until the last minute"(他们把做作业或学习推迟到最后一刻)可知,前文已提出第一个原因,此处需引出第二个原因,且与"推迟"行为直接相关;选项C"另一个常见原因是拖延症。"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文"A t-d list helps yu list all tasks clearly,s yu wn't frget imprtant things r waste time n unimprtant nes"(待办清单帮助你清晰列出所有任务,这样你就不会忘记重要事项或在无关紧要的事情上浪费时间)可知,此处需引出"制作待办清单"这一具体方法;选项A"每天早上制作一份待办事项清单是个不错的开始。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"That's because phnes bring endless distractins"(这是因为手机带来无穷无尽的分散注意力的事)及"yu'd better put them away"(你最好把它们收起来)可知,此处需提出与手机使用相关的建议,后文再用原因加以解释;选项G"学习时不要花太多时间玩手机。"符合语境。故选G。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"It is nt abut ding mre things,but abut ding imprtant things well"(它不是关于做更多的事情,而是关于把重要的事情做好)可知,此处需从具体方法过渡到对时间管理本质意义的阐释;选项D"事实上,良好的时间管理有其真正的意义。"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"When students manage time prperly,they can nt nly imprve their study efficiency but als feel less stressed and mre cnfident"(当学生妥善管理时间时,他们不仅能提高学习效率,还能感到压力更小、更加自信)可知,此处需补充另一个积极结果,与前文形成递进;选项F"此外,他们将过上更平衡、更多彩的校园生活。"符合语境。故选F。
许多学生常常忙得团团转却收效甚微,文章先揭示了两大症结:缺乏清晰规划导致时间在琐事上虚掷,拖延症又让作业堆积到最后一刻仓促完工。随后文章转向解决之道——用待办清单理清任务、为每项工作设定明确时间表,并提醒学生远离手机的无穷干扰。最后笔锋一提,点出时间管理的真谛不在于多做,而在于把重要之事做好,让学生既能提升效率,又能减轻压力、拥抱更平衡充实的校园生活。
本题以时间管理为主题,引导学生从识别自身问题(拖延、无序)到掌握实用工具(清单、timetable、远离干扰),最终领悟"少即是多"的管理哲学,既训练了逻辑衔接与语境推断能力,也帮助学生在真实学习场景中建立自我规划意识。
6~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当国王决定这么做时,一位老官员走了过来。A.拒绝;B.带领;C.忘记;D.决定。根据前文"He asked the king t annunce that he was the greatest archer f the cuntry"(他请求国王宣布他是全国最厉害的弓箭手)以及后文"The king agreed"(国王同意了)可知,国王是在做决定的那一刻被老官员拦下,"decided"(决定)符合上下文行为衔接。故选D。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:他要厉害得多。A.更开心的;B.更慢的;C.更厉害的;D.更弱的。根据老官员建议"Let this yung man learn frm him"(让这个年轻人向他学习)可推断,老人的箭术水平更高,"greater"(更伟大的,更厉害的)与首段"greatest archer"(最厉害的弓箭手)形成词汇呼应。故选C。
(3)考查介词短语。句意:让这个年轻人跟他学至少三年吧。A.最后;B.至少;C.有时;D.立刻。根据后文"Fr the next three years,he had learned frm him"(在接下来的三年里,他一直跟着他学习)可知,"at least"(至少)表示时间下限,与后文实际学习时长形成对应。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:起初,这个年轻人并不相信会有比他更厉害的弓箭手。A.相信;B.意味着;C.看见;D.听。根据前文年轻人自封"greatest archer"(最厉害的弓箭手)的骄傲心态,以及转折词"at first"(起初)暗示的心理变化,"believe"(相信)准确刻画其自负心理。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:他去了森林,令他惊讶的是,他终于找到了老人!A.愉快;B.恐惧;C.愤怒;D.惊讶。固定搭配"t ne's surprise"(令某人惊讶的是)符合语境——年轻人本不信有更强者,却发现真有其人,内心应是意外而非其他情绪。故选D。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:后来有一天,年轻人觉得自己已经学完了一切。A.每个人;B.没有人;C.一切;D.什么都没有。根据后文他想弑师夺名的行为可知,"everything"(一切)暴露其骄傲自满、认为学无可学的错误认知,为下文恶念埋下伏笔。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:如果我杀掉这个老人,我就会成为全国最厉害的弓箭手。A.杀死;B.移动;C.帮助;D.遇见。根据后文"waiting t kill him"(等着杀他)的原词复现,"kill"(杀死)直接点明年轻人的险恶用心。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:一天,老人去砍木头,肩上扛着木头回来。A.肉;B.木头;C.草;D.水果。后文"with sme wd n his shulder"(肩上扛着一些木头)明确提示"wd"(木头)为原词复现。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:年轻人悄悄地藏在树后,等着杀他。A.悲伤地;B.大声地;C.真正地;D.悄悄地。根据"hid behind a tree"(藏在树后)和"waiting t kill him"(等着杀他)的偷袭语境,"quietly"(悄悄地)是实施暗杀的必然方式。故选D。
(10)考查动词。句意:它(木片)击中了箭,箭弹回来,重伤了年轻人。A.走;B.避免;C.转向,回转;D.拜访。根据"struck the arrw"(击中箭)和"wunded the yung man"(伤到年轻人)的因果链条,"turned back"(折返,弹回)准确描述箭矢被击中后的反向运动轨迹。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:年轻人,我要教你一个教训。A.教训;B.原因;C.生意;D.游戏。根据老人后文讲述的故事和道理,"teach sb.a lessn"(给某人一个教训)为固定搭配,符合语境中长辈对晚辈的点化教育。故选A。
(12)考查动词。句意:这就是为什么我没有教你这门本领。A.出现;B.写;C.等待;D.教。前文老人以木片击箭自保,而这一高超技艺年轻人从未学过,"taught"(教)与全文"learn frm him"(向他学习)的师徒关系主线一致,说明老人早有防备、留有余地。故选D。
(13)考查形容词。句意:我的师父还活着,他比我厉害得多。A.睡着的;B.活着的;C.醒着的;D.独自的。根据后文"it wuld take yu at least thirty years t learn frm him"(跟他学习至少要花费你三十年)可知,老人强调其师仍健在且可学,"alive"(活着的)是学习时间投入的前提条件。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:跟他学习至少要花费你三十年。A.花费,主语为物;B.支付,主语为人;C.花费,常用于it作形式主语;D.花费,主语为人。本句为"It wuld take sb.sme time t d sth."(做某事花费某人多长时间)的固定句型,"take"为唯一正确搭配。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:年轻人随后明白了。A.猜测;B.发明;C.疑惑;D.明白。根据文末"True greatness desn't cme frm being better than thers"(真正的伟大并非来自超越他人)的哲理总结,"understd"(明白)标志着年轻人从骄傲到觉醒的心理转变,点明故事主旨。故选D。
很久以前,一位年轻弓箭手技艺超群却骄傲自满,请求国王宣布他为全国第一。就在国王即将答应之际,一位老官员出面劝阻,推荐林中藏着一位更厉害的老者。年轻人起初不信世间有更强之人,却在寻访后惊讶地发现果然存在高人。他拜师三年,自以为学尽一切,竟萌生弑师夺名的恶念。一日他埋伏树后暗放冷箭,不料老人以木片击偏箭矢,箭锋回转反伤其身。老人从容拔箭点化:早知徒儿心性,故留一手未授绝技;真正的大师尚在人世,纵再学三十年也难企及。年轻人幡然醒悟,终于懂得真正的伟大源于谦逊不息,而非凌驾他人。
本文通过跌宕起伏的故事情节,引导学生在语境中综合运用词汇辨析、固定搭配与逻辑推理能力,尤其"turn back""teach a lessn""It takes..."等表达的学习,能有效提升学生在叙事文本中的语义连贯意识。同时,短文以"谦逊"与"终身学习"为主题,对初中生的人格成长具有积极的现实启示,帮助学生在语言能力提升的同时建立正确的价值观。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Thank yu
【小题2】
What d they d
【小题3】
Have yu heard any gd news
【小题4】
Hw can we sign up
【小题5】
Me t
【解析】1. (1)根据上文"What a nice family pht,Pengpeng!"(鹏鹏,多么漂亮的一张全家福啊!)可知,A在夸赞鹏鹏的照片,按照英语交际习惯,对于他人的赞美应表示感谢;选项"Thank yu"(谢谢你)符合语境。故填Thank yu。
2. (2)根据下文"My father is a wrker and my mther is a teacher."(我爸爸是一名工人,我妈妈是一名教师。)可知,B在回答父母的职业,因此上文A的问句应是询问"他们是做什么工作的";选项"What d they d"(他们是做什么的)符合语境。故填What d they d。
3. (3)根据下文"N,I haven't heard abut that yet.What is the gd news?"(不,我还没听说过呢。是什么好消息?)可知,A作否定回答并追问具体内容,说明上文B的问句是一个以Have开头的一般疑问句,且内容与"好消息"相关;选项"Have yu heard any gd news"(你听说什么好消息了吗)符合语境。故填Have yu heard any gd news。
4. (4)根据下文"We can sign up n the schl's fficial WeChat accunt."(我们可以在学校官方微信公众号上报名。)可知,B在回答报名的方式,因此上文A的问句应是询问"我们如何报名";选项"Hw can we sign up"(我们如何报名)符合语境。故填Hw can we sign up。
5. (5)根据上文"I plan t take part in it.What abut yu?"(我计划参加它。你呢?)以及下文"I think my mm will be very happy when she receives my gift."(我想当我妈妈收到我的礼物时她会很高兴。)可知,A表示自己打算参加比赛并询问B的打算,而B后续提到妈妈收到礼物会开心,说明B也打算参加;选项"Me t"(我也是)符合语境。故填Me t。
22~24.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一幅图描述"Jake's team is playing ftball against the Lins."(Jake的球队正在和狮子队踢足球。)可知,Jake的球队正在与狮子队进行比赛。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三幅图描述"The ball is cming t Jake again.He desn't stp and keeps passing the ball."(球又传向了Jake。他没有停下来,继续传球。)可知,当球再次来到Jake这里时,他没有停下,而是坚持传球。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文,Jake传球给Carls,Carls快速奔跑配合,最终全队获胜;结合第六幅图中"Great jb,everyne!Teamwrk is ur key t success!"(大家干得好!团队合作是我们成功的关键!)可知,故事通过Jake与Carls的配合及最终庆祝时的点题话语,揭示了团队合作才是制胜法宝。故选B。
这篇图文故事以六格漫画的形式,生动展现了Jake与队友们的一场足球较量。比赛伊始,Jake失误连连,频频漏接传球;然而当球再次滚向他脚下时,他没有犹豫退缩,而是果断将球传给快跑的Carls,最终全队以三比二险胜对手,共同欢呼庆祝这场来之不易的胜利。故事通过一个年轻球员的成长瞬间,传递了"不轻言放弃、团结协作方能成功"的体育精神,让读者感受到团队运动中每个人的坚持与配合都弥足珍贵。
这组试题以生动的图文形式,引导学生在具体情境中快速定位关键信息,既锻炼了"图片—文字—语义"的多模态解读能力,又让学生在Jake的故事中体会到:个人状态起伏很正常,但唯有信任队友、相互配合,才能汇聚成集体的胜利,这对初中生培养团队意识具有积极的生活教育意义。
25~27.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact,the mst dangerus part f my jb is sme chemicals I use."(事实上,我工作中最危险的部分是我使用的一些化学品。)可知,David明确指出其工作最危险之处在于使用某些化学品。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四段"Investigatrs bring in all the evidence,and I wrk t piece it tgether in the crime lab."(调查员带回所有证据,而我在犯罪实验室里将它们拼凑起来。)可知,法医科学家主要在实验室中工作,与犯罪现场调查员的外勤职责形成鲜明对比。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。通览全文,对话以"Career Watch"为栏目名,围绕法医科学家的真实工作内容、职业误解、日常工具等展开,属于典型的职业介绍类文本。D项"关于有趣职业的杂志"最契合此类内容的传播载体与受众定位。故选D。
"Career Watch"栏目对法医科学家David进行了一场职业访谈。访谈伊始,记者误以为法医工作惊险刺激、需要直面罪犯,David则澄清自己其实安稳坐在实验室里分析数据,最危险不过是接触化学品;随后他详细区分了犯罪现场调查员与法医科学家的职责边界——前者奔波于现场搜集证据,后者在实验室将碎片信息拼合成完整图景;最后David还向读者展示了实验室的日常工具与正在进行的指纹还原工作。整篇对话以破除影视迷思为切入点,层层揭开法医职业的真实面貌,引导读者认识"幕后科学家"这一既神秘又理性的职业角色。
本题通过真实职业访谈,帮助学生破除影视作品带来的职业刻板印象,理解"法医科学家"与"犯罪现场调查员"的职能分野;同时训练学生在对话体文本中快速抓取直接引语信息、区分事实陈述与背景推断的阅读策略,提升职场英语词汇的语境习得能力。
28~31.【答案】A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Abut 40,000 years ag,the area was a large basin — a lw place with muntains arund."(大约四万年前,该地区是一个被群山环绕的大盆地。)以及"As it rained,the muntains stpped the rainwater frm running away and the rainwater stayed and cllected there,frming a huge lake."(下雨时,群山阻挡了雨水流走,雨水积聚于此,形成了一个大湖。)和"Over thusands f years,as the climate became drier,the huge lake slwly dried up."(数千年间,随着气候变干燥,这个大湖慢慢干涸。)以及"After it dried,a layer f salt was left n the surface."(干涸之后,一层盐留在了表面。)可知,形成顺序为d→c→a→b。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Lithium,als called 'the white gld',is fund under the salt.It is used t make smartphnes."(锂,也被称为"白色黄金",发现于盐层之下。它被用来制造智能手机。)可知,锂被用于制造智能手机。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段"Others walk n the salt in the wrng way and cmprmise the thin water layer that creates the 'mirrr'."(其他人以错误的方式在盐上行走,cmprmise了形成"镜面"的薄水层。)以及后文"If these prblems are nt slved,the salar may lse its magic ne day."(如果这些问题得不到解决,这片盐沼终有一天会失去它的魔力。)可知,错误的行走方式会对薄水层造成破坏,使其陷入危险境地,"cmprmise"在此处意为"使……陷入危险"。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,文章以乌尤尼盐沼的自然"镜面"奇观为核心,依次介绍了其形成过程、经济价值以及面临的保护问题,贯穿始终的是这一神奇的自然景观。故选A。
文章开篇以"云端漫步"的梦幻景象引入玻利维亚乌尤尼盐沼这一神奇景观,进而追溯其地质演变历程:四万年前盆地汇水成湖,湖盐沉积后干涸成盐原,薄水覆盖终成天镜。文章随后展开经济价值的双重奏——地表盐矿与地下"白色黄金"锂资源,最后笔锋一转,揭示旅游业繁荣背后的生态隐忧,以"镜面可能失去魔力"的警示收束全篇,唤起读者对自然奇观的珍视与保护意识。
本题引导学生按照地质演变的时间线索梳理信息,培养"事件排序"的阅读策略;通过词义猜测题训练学生借助上下文逻辑推断词义的能力,而非依赖词典;同时以"白色黄金"锂资源与生态保护的矛盾,启发学生思考经济发展与环境保护的平衡之道。
32.【答案】【小题1】Three/3
【小题2】last mnth
【小题3】the idims
【小题4】Delicius Fd Festival
【小题5】My hmetwn is Chengde.I will suggest hlding a "Muntain Resrt Culture Week" t shw its beautiful scenery and histry.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Here are sme students' suggestins."及下文分别出现的"Li Haran frm Shijiazhuang""Sun Xingchen frm Handan""Yang Mingxuan frm Bading"(分别介绍了来自石家庄的李浩然、来自邯郸的孙星辰和来自保定的杨明轩)可知,共有三位学生提供了推广家乡的建议。故填:Three/3。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Last mnth,I visited the Zhengding Ancient City and was amazed by its ancient buildings and culture."(上个月,我参观了正定古城,对其古建筑和文化感到惊叹)可知,李浩然是在上个月参观了正定古城。故填:last mnth。
(3)代词指代题。根据第三段"The idims my grandfather tld me during my childhd came frm this place.They are truly interesting and amazing."(我小时候爷爷给我讲的成语就来自这个地方。它们真的有趣又令人惊叹)可知,"They"指代前一句中提到的"the idims"。故填:the idims。
(4)推理判断题。根据第四段"Bading is knwn as the 'City f Fine Fd'.It has a lt f delicius suggest hlding a(n) '______' t attract mre fd lvers t taste these traditinal dishes."(保定被誉为"美食之城",有许多美味食物……我建议举办一个"______"来吸引更多美食爱好者品尝这些传统菜肴)可知,需围绕"美食"主题设计活动名称,"Delicius Fd Festival"(美食节)符合语境要求,能够体现保定美食特色并吸引食客。故填:Delicius Fd Festival。
(5)主观表达题。题目要求分享自己的家乡所在地及一个推广家乡的创意想法,需结合个人实际情况作答,言之有理即可。示例:我的故乡是承德,我将建议举办"避暑山庄文化周"来展示其优美景色和悠久历史。故填:My hmetwn is Chengde.I will suggest hlding a "Muntain Resrt Culture Week" t shw its beautiful scenery and histry.
本文是一篇说明文,围绕"这么近,那么美,周末到河北"这一旅游宣传口号展开,介绍了三位来自河北不同城市的学生为推广各自家乡提出的创意建议。石家庄的李浩然建议组织"正定文化之旅",让访客亲身体验古城建筑与文化魅力;邯郸的孙星辰则基于家乡"中国成语之都"的美誉,提议举办"成语文化竞赛",以趣味方式传播成语背后的历史;保定的杨明轩着眼于"美食之城"的特色,欲策划美食主题活动吸引食客品尝驴肉火烧等传统佳肴。全文展现了青少年对家乡文化的认同感与创新传播意识。
本题通过真实情境下的家乡推广任务,训练学生快速定位关键信息、理解代词指代关系及进行合理推断的能力,同时引导学生关注本土文化传承,培养家国情怀与语言表达的综合素养。
33.【答案】【小题1】
imprtance
【小题2】
appeared
【小题3】
heres
【小题4】
Secnd
【小题5】
invited
【小题6】
us
【小题7】
histry
【小题8】
value
【小题9】
hurt
【小题10】
safe
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这场活动对全体中国人民都有着重大意义。根据同句中被形容词"great"(极大的)修饰这一语法线索,可知空格处需填入名词;结合备选词,"imprtant"(重要的)为形容词,其名词形式"imprtance"(重要性)符合"have great imprtance fr..."(对……有重大意义)这一固定搭配,与后文阐述阅兵多重意义的展开方式形成呼应。故填imprtance。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:所有展出的武器均为中国制造,许多新型武器也首次亮相。根据前半句"were made in China"(由中国制造)中"were"这一时态标志词,可知整句为一般过去时;主语"many new kinds"(许多新型武器)与动词为主动关系,结合备选词,"appear"(出现,亮相)的过去式"appeared"符合语境,与"fr the first time"(首次)搭配表示新型武器的首次登场。故填appeared。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:首先,它帮助人们铭记历史,缅怀为祖国献身的伟大英雄们。根据后文"wh died fr ur cuntry"(为祖国献身的)这一定语从句的修饰限定,可知此处指代的是为国牺牲的人;结合备选词,"her"(英雄)符合语义,且因其前有指示代词"thse"(那些),后须接可数名词复数形式"heres"。故填heres。
(4)考查序数词。句意:其次,它展示了我们军队的现代化水平和保卫国家安全的能力。根据前文"First"(首先)和后文"Third"(第三)这一清晰的并列序列标志,可知此处需填入表示"第二"的序数词;结合备选词,"tw"(二)的序数词形式"Secnd"(其次,第二)符合逻辑,且位于句首首字母须大写。故填Secnd。
(5)考查被动语态。句意:阅兵期间,来自不同领域的各界人士被邀请参加,其中包括一些来自台湾的人士。根据句中"were"与主语"peple"之间的被动关系,以及后文"including sme frm Taiwan"(其中包括一些来自台湾的人士)对参与方式的补充说明,可知此处表示"被邀请";结合备选词,"invite"(邀请)的过去分词"invited"与"were"构成一般过去时的被动语态,符合语境。故填invited。
(6)考查人称代词宾格。句意:这向我们表明,战争的胜利来自整个中华民族的团结。根据前文"peple frm different fields were invited"(来自不同领域的人们被邀请)这一邀请对象的设定,以及动词"tld"(告诉)后须接宾语的语法要求,可知此处指代收到信息的对象;结合备选词,"we"(我们)为主格,其宾格形式"us"作"tld"的宾语,表示"告诉我们"这一语义。故填us。
(7)考查名词。句意:作为青少年,我们应该从历史中学习,努力学习提升自身能力,助力国家发展。根据前文"it helps peple remember histry"(它帮助人们铭记历史)中"histry"(历史)的复现线索,以及空格前介词"frm"(从……)的搭配要求,可知此处构成"learn frm histry"(从历史中学习)这一固定表达;结合备选词,"histry"(历史)为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填histry。
(8)考查动词。句意:我们必须珍视和平,并为之全力以赴。根据空格前情态动词"must"(必须)的语法提示,可知此处须填入动词原形;结合后文"try ur best"(竭尽全力)所体现的积极态度,以及备选词,"value"(重视,珍视)与"peace"(和平)搭配,表达"珍视和平"的语义,契合文章倡导和平的主题。故填value。
(9)考查动词。句意:中国军队很强大,但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家。根据前文"use frce t"(使用武力去……)中不定式符号"t"的语法标志,可知此处须填入动词原形;结合后文"it nly wants t make sure..."(它只想确保……)所构成的转折对比,以及备选词,"hurt"(伤害)表示"使用武力伤害他国",与中国坚持和平发展的立场形成鲜明对照。故填hurt。
(10)考查形容词。句意:它只想确保我们的国家和人民是安全的。根据空格前系动词"are"的语法提示,可知此处须填入形容词构成主系表结构;结合前文"keep ur cuntry safe"(保卫国家安全)中"safe"(安全的)的复现线索,以及备选词,"safe"(安全的)再次强调军队守护国家与人民安全的核心使命,首尾呼应。故填safe。
2025年9月3日,中国在天安门广场举行盛大阅兵仪式,文章以此为切入点展开叙述。阅兵历时约70分钟,分为两大部分,国产武器装备纷纷亮相,众多新型武器更是首次登场。作者随后从三个层面剖析阅兵的深远意义:缅怀为国捐躯的英雄先烈,展示军队现代化建设与保家卫国的能力,以及向世界传递中国维护战后国际秩序、捍卫全球和平的坚定立场。值得一提的是,来自台湾各界的受邀代表共同见证了这一历史时刻,彰显了中华民族团结一心赢得抗战胜利的精神内核。文章最后呼吁青少年以史为鉴、珍视和平、发奋图强,并重申中国军力强大却始终坚持和平发展道路,绝不以武力侵犯他国,只为守护国家与人民的安全福祉。
本文选取2025年抗战胜利纪念日阅兵这一重大时事题材,将词汇运用与家国情怀教育有机融合,引导学生在真实语境中掌握名词、动词、形容词、代词等各类词性的变形规则与语法功能;同时通过对阅兵意义的多维解读,帮助学生深化对"铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来"这一时代命题的理解,增强民族认同感与历史责任感,实现语言能力培养与价值引领的双重目标。
34.【答案】【小题1】
April
【小题2】
tk part in
【小题3】
full f
【小题4】
rapid prgress
【小题5】
in the future
【解析】1. 考查月份名词。句意:2026年4月19日,一场类人机器人马拉松在北京举行。根据图片中明确标注的日期""(2026年4月19日),结合英文日期表达需用月份名称,且首字母需大写可知,应填April。故填April
2. 考查一般过去时与固定短语。句意:超过100支机器人队伍参加了这场特别的比赛。根据"this special cmpetitin"(这场特别的比赛)及语境可知,此处表示"参加"之意;结合"n mre than three wrds"(不超过三个单词)的要求,"take part in"为固定搭配,意为"参加";因事件发生在2026年4月19日,属于过去时间,需用一般过去时,take的过去式为tk。故填tk part in
3. 考查固定短语。句意:研发团队对类人机器人的未来充满信心。根据"cnfidence abut..."(对……的信心)及"including the wrd "full"r "fill""(包含full或fill一词)的提示,"be full f"为固定搭配,意为"充满……",符合"对……充满信心"的语义表达,full f置于be动词之后构成系表结构。故填full f
4. 考查名词短语。句意:这场竞赛向全世界人民展示了中国在机器人领域取得的快速进步。根据"including the wrd "prgress""(包含prgress一词)及"China's"(中国的)这一名词所有格可知,此处需用名词短语作宾语;rapid prgress表示"巨大进步、飞速发展",其中prgress为不可数名词,rapid作前置定语修饰prgress,符合语境中展示中国机器人领域成就的含义。故填rapid prgress
5. 考查介词短语。句意:一名年轻学生在观看比赛后表示,他将来想在大学学习机器人学。根据"including the wrd "future""(包含future一词)及"wuld like t university"(想在大学学习……)可知,此处需用时间状语表示"将来、未来";"in the future"为固定介词短语,意为"在将来",在句中作时间状语,说明学习机器人学这一愿望发生的时间。故填in the future
35.【答案】【小题1】
Tday is Mther's Day
【小题2】
What are students ding
【小题3】
They are making gifts fr their mthers
【小题4】
Hw happy they are
【小题5】
They lve their mthers very much
【解析】1. 根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,主语Tday"今天",时态为一般现在时,谓语用be动词单数is"是",Mther's Day"母亲节"专有名词。故答案为Tday is Mther's Day.
2. 根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问代词What"什么"开头,时态为现在进行时,主语students"学生"复数,用are,特殊疑问句are提前,d的现在分词是ding。故答案为What are students ding?
3. 根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,主语They"他们",时态为现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,主语they复数,用are,make的现在分词是making,making gifts"做礼物",fr their mthers"为他们的母亲"作状语、故答案为They are making gifts fr their mthers.
4. 根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是感叹句,Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!形容词用happy"开心的",主语they"他们",时态为一般现在时,用be动词are。故答案为Hw happy they are!
5. 根据所给单词及标点提示可知,句子是陈述句,主语They"他们",时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形lve"爱",形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰可数名词复数mthers"母亲",very much"非常"副词短语。故答案为They lve their mthers very much.
36.【答案】The Secret f Happiness — My Family Stry My name is Li Hua.Fr me,a happy family is full f lve,supprt and understanding.Everyne cares abut each ther and lives in harmny.
Last term,I failed my math test and felt really upset.My mm didn't blame me.Instead,she sat with me,listened t my wrries carefully and helped me g ver the mistakes.With her supprt,I made great prgress later.That mment made me feel s warm and lved.
T make my family happier,I will d small effrts every day.I will help with husewrk,share my daily life with my family,and listen t them patiently.I believe these small things can keep ur family full f happiness.
【解析】The Secret f Happiness — My Family Stry My name is Li Hua.Fr me,a happy family is full f lve,supprt and understanding.【高分句型一】;(你心中的幸福家庭是什么样的?) Everyne cares abut each ther and lives in harmny.
Last term,I failed my math test and felt really upset.My mm didn't blame me.Instead,she sat with me,listened t my wrries carefully and helped me g ver the mistakes.With her supprt,I made great prgress later.That mment made me feel s warm and lved.(你和家人之间发生过的温暖故事)
T make my family happier,I will d small effrts every day.I will help with husewrk,share my daily life with my family,and listen t them patiently.I believe these small things can keep ur family full f happiness.【高分句型二】;(你可以做些什么让家庭更幸福?)
【高分句型一】;
Fr me,a happy family is full f lve,supprt and understanding.
对我来说,一个幸福的家庭充满了爱、支持和理解。"be full f"高级短语,表示"充满……"。
【高分句型二】;
I believe these small things can keep ur family full f happiness.
我相信这些小事能让我们的家庭充满幸福。I believe+宾语从句。
本题训练学生以第一人称进行情感叙事与观点表达的写作能力,通过"概念阐释—故事佐证—行动承诺"三层递进结构组织内容,培养学生在真实生活情境中用英语传递家庭价值观与传承中华传统美德的跨文化表达能力。Jake's team is playing ftball against the Lins.
Jake is nt playing well at first and missing sme passes.
The ball is cming t Jake again.He desn't stp and keeps passing the ball.
Jake is passing the ball t Carls.Carls is running fast.
Finally,they win the game three t tw.
They are excitedly celebrating their big win!
invite we imprtant tw value hurt (v.) her appear histry safe
tday,Mther's Day
(1) .
what,students,d
(2) ?
they,make,gifts,their,mthers
(3) .
hw,happy,they,be
(4) !
they,lve,mthers,very,much
(5) .
What des a happy family lk like in yur mind?
What warm stry have yu had with yur family?
What can yu d t make yur family happier?
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