2026年陕西省中考适应性训练英语试卷(一)（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026年陕西省中考适应性训练英语试卷(一)（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
Ⅰ. 所选答案 (共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)
1.A. Excellent.B. Nt bad.C. Awful.
2.A. Wang Wei's.B. Li Mei's.C. Zhang Jun's.
3.A. Clean the classrm.B. Open the bx.C. Carry the bx.
4.A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.C. Milk.
5.A. Next t the cinema.B. In frnt f the cinema.C. Behind the cinema.
6.A. Bring an umbrella.B. Buy an umbrella.C. Fix an umbrella.
7.A. He gt up late.B. His bike brke dwn.C. He missed the bus.
8.A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and patient.
9.A. Silk.B. Plastic.C. Cttn.
10.A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What did Rick give Amy?
A. A pencil bx.B. A pen.C. A schlbag.
12. What des Rick think f Amy?
A. Careful.B. Friendly.C. Crazy.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw lng did the cmpetitin last?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Five days.
14. What was the English teacher's advice fr Jim?
A. Reading mre bks.
B. Watching news n TV.
C. Lking fr infrmatin nline.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The imprtance f the Internet.
B. Jim and the speech cmpetitin.
C. The develpment f ur mtherland.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. The blue whale is the __________ animal in the wrld.
17. __________ whales used t be very large, but nw the situatin is different.
18. T get whales' __________ and il, peple kill many whales.
19. In 1986, the Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin made __________ t stp peple frm killing whales.
20. Our gvernment has __________ t prtect whales.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共15小题，计15分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Life is nt always full f sunshine. When I was yung, I was 21 in a car accident. I culd n lnger run r jump like ther kids. Fr a lng time, I felt 22 and hpeless. I didn't want t talk t anyne r even g ut f my rm.
My parents were wrried, but they never 23 me. They encuraged me t face my life bravely. "Yur bdy is in 24 , but yur heart can still be strng," they said. Then I started t learn t draw with my hands. At first, it was difficult fr me t hld a 25 . But I kept practicing every day.
Slwly, I fund that I culd d many things that I had thught 26 befre. I tk part in a drawing cmpetitin and even wn a 27 . The result made me full f cnfidence.
Nw I understand that 28 cmes t thse wh keep trying. Difficulties may make us feel hard, 29 they can als make us strnger. We shuld 30 give up n urselves. N matter hw hard the rad is, we can always find a 31 t mve n. We can 32 ur difficulties. Everyne can shine if we hld n t ur 33 and keep wrking hard.
My dark days have 34 passed, and a new life is waiting fr me. I will face everything with a warm heart and a strng mind. I knw that 35 can stp me frm mving frward.
21.A. beatB. hurtC. lstD. saved
22.A. excitedB. relaxedC. lnelyD. active
23.A. lstB. refusedC. leftD. frgt
24.A. peaceB. trubleC. publicD. fact
25.A. warmB. pencilC. knifeD. eraser
26.A. impssibleB. helpfulC. unnecessaryD. imprtant
27.A. gameB. classC. prizeD. lessn
28.A. successB. failureC. happinessD. sadness
29.A. andB. rC. butD. s
30.A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. ften
31.A. wayB. planC. secretD. prblem
32.A. lk frB. learn frmC. depend nD. agree with
33.A. dreamsB. mneyC. fdD. space
34.A. suddenlyB. simplyC. trulyD. carefully
35.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)
A
When I was a little girl, I lved visiting my grandma's huse. On her windws, there were beautiful paper cuttings—flwers, animals, and the character “福” (fú). They lked s lively that I always stared at them fr a lng time.
One winter afternn, I asked Grandma, “Can yu teach me hw t make them?” She smiled and said, “Of curse. Paper cutting is an ld art in China. It brings gd luck and happiness.”
Grandma tk ut a piece f red paper and a pair f scissrs. “Watch carefully,” she said. Her hands mved quickly. Sn a lvely rabbit appeared in her hands. I clapped my hands excitedly. Then it was my turn. I tried t fllw her steps, but my first rabbit lked mre like a fat ball. I felt a little sad.
“Dn't wrry,” Grandma said gently. “Practice makes perfect. When I was yur age, I culdn't d it well either.” She held my hands and guided me thrugh the cuts. Slwly, I began t understand hw t turn the paper and where t cut.
After many tries, I finally made a simple character “福”. It wasn't perfect, but Grandma put it n the windw prudly. “This is the mst beautiful fú I've ever seen,” she said. My heart was filled with jy.
Nw I'm in middle schl, and I still lve paper cutting. Every Spring Festival, I make paper cuttings fr ur hme. When I see them n the windws, I always think f Grandma and thse warm afternns. Paper cutting is nt just an art t me.
36. The writer asked Grandma t teach her hw t ______.
A. draw flwers and animalsB. make paper cuttings
C. write the character “福”D. decrate windws
37. Why did Grandma say “This is the mst beautiful fú I've ever seen”?
A. T shw that the writer's wrk is perfect.
B. T encurage the writer.
C. T express her lve fr the character “福”.
D. T make the writer practice mre.
38. What has paper cutting brught t the writer?
A. Mney and prizes frm schl.
B. A new hbby and many friends.
C. Skills t make everything perfectly.
D. Lve frm Grandma and a sense f cultural cnnectin.
B
Many students think math is difficult. They spend hurs memrizing frmulas (公式) but still make mistakes in exams. The truth is, math is nt just abut remembering—it's abut understanding. Here are sme tips t help yu learn math better.
Understand, dn't just memrize. When yu learn a new frmula, ask yurself why it wrks. Fr example, the area f a triangle is 1/2×base×height. Why? Because a triangle is half f a rectangle. Understanding the “why” helps yu remember lnger and use it in different situatins.
Practice every day. Math is like a sprt—yu need t practice t get better. D a few prblems each day instead f many prblems at nce befre a test. This keeps yur brain sharp (敏捷的) and helps yu remember.
Learn frm mistakes. When yu get a wrng answer, dn't just mve n. Find ut where yu went wrng. Did yu misunderstand the questin? Did yu make a careless mistake? Did yu use the wrng frmula? Learning frm mistakes is the fastest way t imprve.
Cnnect math t real life. Math is everywhere! When yu shp, wrk ut hw much yu need t pay. When yu ck, find ut the right amunt f fd t use. When yu play sprts, think abut angles(倾斜角度) and speed. Seeing math in real life makes it mre interesting and meaningful.
Ask questins. If yu dn't understand smething, ask yur teacher r classmates. N questin is t silly. Remember, every questin yu ask brings yu ne step clser t understanding.
Math may seem hard at first, but with the right methds and enugh practice, anyne can becme gd at it. The key is t keep trying and never give up.
39. Hw many tips des the writer give the readers?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. The writer thinks that a gd way t understand a new math frmula is t ______.
A. ask why it wrksB. memrize it as sn as pssible
C. write it dwn withut thinkingD. use it t finish difficult prblems
41. Hw des the writer supprt the idea "Learn frm mistakes"?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving facts and numbers.D. By cmparing with ther methds.
42. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Math is the mst difficult subject in schl.
B. Students shuld memrize frmulas t d well in math.
C. Sme useful ways t help learn math better.
D. We can find math everywhere in ur daily life.
C
Pwer f Inventin
Inventin has the great pwer,
It makes the wrld flwer.
Printing press spreads wrds and knwledge,
Helping peple learn and manage.
We can use this pwer in ur hand,
T create and make a better land.
Everyne can hld this pwer tight,
And make the wrld mre bright!
Wrds and music by Mna Green
* A printing press is a machine used fr making many cpies f bks, newspapers, r ther writes materials quickly.
** Tight means clsely r strngly, s yu dn't let it g.
43. This text is created as a(n) ______.
A. sngB. diaryC. playD. ad
44. What can the printing press d?
A. It can make flwers grw.
B. It can create new inventins.
C. It can make the wrld mre bright.
D. It can help peple learn and manage.
45. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Inventins can nly be made by great scientists.
B. The printing press is the nly imprtant inventin.
C. Everyne has the ability t create and make a difference.
D. The wrld has already becme perfect withut inventins.
第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)
Leaf - made Paper
Paper is ne f the basic prducts f the mdern wrld. Frm bks t tilet paper, everyne uses paper in daily life. 46. ______ Mre imprtantly, the traditinal paper - making prcess uses lts f water and gives ff harmful gases, which causes serius air pllutin.
What did Releaf Paper discver t replace wd?
This is where Releaf Paper cmes in. The cmpany has fund a green way t make envirnmentally friendly paper. Instead f using wd, it uses leaves t prduce paper, which helps save millins f trees every year. The cmpany was set up by Valentyn Frechka, wh has always been interested in bichemistry(生物化学). 47. ______ He first tried making paper frm grass but failed, then he turned t leaves and finally achieved great success.
48. ______
Sme Eurpean cities cllect fallen leaves frm their streets and parks and send them t Releaf Paper. Then, using mechanical(机械的) and chemical prcesses, the cmpany turns the leaves int paper. The new prcesses use 15 times less water and cause less air pllutin than the traditinal paper prducing mdel.
Why is the prcess f leaf - made paper greener?
The leaf - made paper is ec - friendly. 49. ______ Frechka said they nly use leaves frm cities, nt frests, because cllecting leaves in frests is difficult and will destry the ecsystem. They get leaves fr paper and return lignin(木质素) t the cities. It's like a win - win mdel.
Hw will Releaf Paper develp in the future?
Releaf Paper desn't want t stp their prgress. They hpe t spread their technlgy t mre cuntries. 50. ______ In this way, mre trees will be saved, less water will be wasted, and ur planet will becme greener and cleaner.
Ⅴ.完成句子:根据图画情景及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
51. The Spring Festival is in January r every year. (One wrd)
52. In 2026, we have a fr the Spring Festival. (Tw wrds, including "hliday")
53. Peple all ver the cuntry t their hmetwns t celebrate the festival. (Tw wrds)
54. There are custms and activities in different places. (N mre than three wrds, including "kind")
55. Everyne will have a time with their family. (Three wrds, including "and")
Ⅵ.语篇填空(共15小题，计15分)
第一节:阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(共5小题，计5分)
We live n the earth. The earth is 56. beautiful place with many interesting things. It has green frests, dry deserts, high muntains and deep seas. Sme places 57. very ht, and sme are very cld.
58. are many plants, sme large and sme small, but all need sun and water t grw. The earth is als hme 59. many animals. Sme live n land, sme fly in the sky, and sme swim in the sea.
Plants 60. animals help each ther. Fr example, bees help flwers grw, and trees prvide hmes fr birds. Many animals need plants fr fd. We must lk after nature t keep this balance.
第二节:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
call danger bat we clear ffer similar hear millin challenge
Nature is a great teacher fr humans. It 61. us smart ideas t slve prblems in life. When peple first began t explre the ceans, they faced a big 62. . Light can hardly travel far in deep water. Even with strng lights, divers(潜水员) culd nly see a shrt distance. This made underwater activities very 63. .
64. f years ag, nature had already slved this prblem. Bats can fly quickly and safely in cmplete darkness. They send ut special sunds that humans can't 65. . These sunds hit bjects and ech(发出回声). Bats catch the eches and make a "sund picture" f their surrundings(周围的事物). This amazing ability is 66. echlcatin(回声定位).
Scientists studied 67. ability f echlcatin carefully. They develped a 68. technlgy fr underwater use—snar(声呐). Ships use snar t send sund waves int water. By catching the eches, peple can knw what lies under the sea 69. .
Nature is full f hidden wisdm. If we learn frm nature carefully, we can keep inventing new things t make 70. life safer and better.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Yang Zhenning, ne f the greatest physicists and educatrs in the wrld, was brn in Hefei, Anhui Prvince in 1922. He devted his whle life t scientific research and educatin, and left a deep and lasting influence n China and the whle wrld. On Octber 18, 2025, he passed away.
When he was interviewed in his later years, he ften talked abut his lifelng cnnectin with science and China. "I have been lucky t live in a time f great change," he nce said. "I have seen China rise frm pverty(贫穷) t strength. That has been my greatest jy."
In 1945, Yang went t the United States fr further study. He kept wrking hard n mdern physics and made great achievements. In 1957. he and Tsung-Da Lee wn the Nbel Prize in Physics fr their research n parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). They became the first Chinese scientists t win this great hnr.
After living and wrking abrad fr many years, Yang returned t China in 1999 and wrked as a prfessr at Tsinghua University. At Tsinghua, he tried his best t build a wrld-class physics research center. He made great effrts t train and encurage yung scientists. He dnated mst f his savings t set up schlarships (奖学金) fr pr but excellent students. Even in his 80s and 90s, he still taught undergraduates in persn. When a student nce asked him why he kept teaching at such an ld age, Yang smiled and said, "Passing n knwledge t yung peple is the mst meaningful thing. When I see their curius eyes, I feel yung again."
Yang was a true patrit(爱国者) wh always cared abut his mtherland, a great scientist wh kept searching fr truth, and a respnsible educatr wh devted himself t training talents. His spirit will always encurage Chinese teenagers t study hard and try t achieve their dreams.
71. Hw ld was Yang when he died?
He was years ld.
72. What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t
73. Which English wrd in the passage means "存款"?
It's " "
74. Why did Yang keep teaching undergraduates even in his 80s and 90s?
Because
75. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
The title can be " "
Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分)
第一节:补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)
[Emma(A) and Bb(B) are talking abut a trip t Xi'an. ]
A: Hi, Bb. Hw was yur hliday?
B: . I had a seven-day trip t Xi'an.
A: Hw did yu feel abut the city?
B: I lved it very much. It's a city rich in Chinese histry.
A: 77. ____________________?
B: I visited many places like the Xi'an City Wall and Shaanxi Histry Museum.
A: 78.____________________
B: Yes, I did. Everything tasted gd. I liked Lamb Pam (羊肉泡馍) best. It has a histry f ver 2,000 years.
A: Ww! That sunds amazing! 79. ____________________?
B: I als tk sme phts f the beautiful scenery in Xi'an. Why nt cme t my huse and have a lk at them?
A: 80. ____________________! And we can play chess tgether.
B: OK. Let's g.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计15分)
同学们,在成长的时光里,家人的陪伴与关爱始终围绕着我们,给我们面对困难的勇气、收获进步的力量。本次的写作任务是以 “My Family” 为主题,写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一,根据写作要求,简单描述家人给予你的温暖帮助,或者你为家人付出的一次暖心经历,认真完成写作任务。
选择1:
●Wh helped yu mst in yur life r study? (mther/father/grandma/grandpa/...)
●Hw did he/she help yu? (help with lessns, cheer me up, take care f me, encurage me,...)
●What prgress r change have yu made with his/her help? (...)
选择2:
●What thing did yu d fr yur family? (ck a meal, d husewrk, lk after them,...)
●Hw did yu finish it? (learn frm thers, practice hard, d it carefully, ask fr advice,...)
●What did yur family think f it? (...)
要求:1.短文内容应包括题目所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名,请选择使用:Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang;
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
In my grwing - up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
听力部分（略）
笔试部分
III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
21. B（1分）
22. C（1分）
23. B（1分）
24. B（1分）
25. B（1分）
26. A（1分）
27. C（1分）
28. A（1分）
29. C（1分）
30. B（1分）
31. A（1分）
32. D（1分）
33. A（1分）
34. C（1分）
35. D（1分）
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，计15分）
36. B（1.5分）
37. B（1.5分）
38. D（1.5分）
39. C（1.5分）
40. A（1.5分）
41. A（1.5分）
42. C（1.5分）
43. A（1.5分）
44. D（1.5分）
45. C（1.5分）
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
46. G（1分）
47. F（1分）
48. C（1分）
49. A（1分）
50. D（1分）
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
51. February（2分）
52. hliday plan(2分)
53. return hme(2分)
54. different kinds f(2分)
55. happy and warm(2分)
Ⅵ. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）
第一节（共5小题，计5分）
56. a（1分）
57. are（1分）
58. There（1分）
59. t（1分）
60. and（1分）
第二节（共10小题，计10分）
61. ffers（1分）
62. challenge(1分)
63. dangerus(1分)
64. Millins（1分）
65. hear（1分）
66. called（1分）
67. bats’（1分）
68. similar（1分）
69. clearly（1分）
70. ur（1分）
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
71. 103（2分）
72. Yang Zhenning and Tsung Da Lee(2分)
73. savings（2分）
74. passing n knwledge t yung peple is the mst meaningful thing(2分)
75. Yang Zhenning a Great Physicist(2分)
Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节（共5小题，计5分）
76. It was great / wnderful(1分)
77. What places did yu visit(1分)
78. Did yu try any lcal fd(1分)
79. What else did yu d(1分)
80. Gd idea（1分）
第二节（共1题，计15分）
（示例）
In my grwing up days, my family has always been with me, bringing me care and help all the time. My mther has helped me mst in my life. When I was in primary schl, I was very pr at math. I felt very frustrated and even wanted t give up. My mther encuraged me and helped me with my lessns every day. She taught me patiently, step by step. With her help, I gradually made prgress in math. Nw I am cnfident in learning math. I am very grateful t my mther fr her help.(15分，内容完整、语句通顺、语法正确、符合字数要求)