2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays，life has becme very busy，and yu feel like yur timetable is always different frm yur parents.Maybe yu are t shy t shw yur lve t yur parents by saying"I lve yu".（1）______ Here's sme advice.
Leave ntes
Mst f yu have prbably had little ntes frm yur parents in yur lunch bags.What abut leaving a nte fr them in the fridge，n the cmputer screen？（2）______
Give an unexpected gift
Have yu gt gifts frm yur parents n yur birthday？Why nt give them sme special gifts withut telling them first？（3）______ desn't have t be anything expensive.Sme f their favrite fd，a bk which yu knw they'll enjy fr a few dllars，yu have the perfect way t say"I lve yu".
（4）______
If yur parents usually clean the kitchen，why nt d it and surprise them？If yu nrmally have t clean yur bedrm，get it dne withut being asked.Find sme ways t make yur parents' day smther and let them knw they mean a lt t yu.
Give a shulder r ft rub （按摩）
Everyne is under t much pressure.（5）______ A shulder rub r a ft rub is a wnderful way t tell them"I lve yu".
Shwing lve desn't always need big wrds.Small，quiet acts can be just as helpful.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
Liu Lingli has been a teacher fr hearing-impaired（听力受损的） children fr 33 years. Her first (6) with hearing-impaired peple was with her neighbr, Mrs Wang. One day when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language （手语） t cmmunicate with her. But Liu culdn't (7) . Wang's husband tld Liu that Mrs Wang wanted t make her a scarf.
"She was s kind that she (8) me, and I thught it wuld be great if she culd speak." Liu said, "s I decided t becme a teacher fr hearing-impaired students."
At first, Liu almst gave up because f (9) . She then thught abut her neighbr and the (10) n her face when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say. That made Liu stick t her dream f being a "special educatin"teacher and she succeeded.
Althugh she was nly 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her (11) . Every day, she spent much time teaching them t speak. One f her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu wuld shw ver100 times hw t speak just ne wrd. She als (12) the students hw t wash their faces and clthes, and clip their nails（剪指甲）.
Liu Lingli put lts f effrt int helping them live better, t. With her help and encuragement, anther student Liu Hanxiang culd cmmunicate (13) with thers. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member f an art grup nw.
Thanks t Liu's (14) , mre than 20 students have received higher educatin." Whenever they tried t say 'Mm' r 'Dad' fr the first time, I felt it was the (15) sund in the wrld." Liu Lingli said.
Fr her cntributins t sciety, she received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023 in April 2024.
6.A. cnversatinB. cnnectinC. prblem
7.A. readB. eatC. understand
8.A. invitedB. surprisedC. tuched
9.A. difficultiesB. mneyC. neighbrs
10.A. angerB. disappintmentC. jy
11.A. friendsB. childrenC. parents
12.A. taughtB. lvedC. hped
13.A. nrmallyB. strangelyC. secretly
14.A. invitatinsB. cntributinsC. celebratins
15.A. strangestB. sweetestC. clearest
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
16.Which activity is held in the dining hall？______
A. Making a Chinese kite.B. Making creme brulee.
C. Bth f them.
17.When can yu learn t make a Chinese kite？______
A. 4：00 pm—4：30 pm n Mnday.
B. 4：00 pm—4：30 pm n Friday.
C. 4：30 pm—5：30 pm n Friday.
18.Which f the fllwing is the crrect step fr making a Chinese kite？______
A. Draw pictures n the paper first，then stick it t the bamb.
B. Fld the bamb int strips befre making the kite mdel.
C. Check the lines first，then fix all the parts tgether.
19.Where can yu prbably read this passage？______
A. In a schl nticebard.B. In a cking magazine.
C. In a strybk.
B
A 33-year-ld Chinese actr Huang Jingyu will take a special trip—he will travel t space as a turist.He fficially（正式地） became the"0094th"space turist，and this exciting news has been widely discussed by peple nline and in daily life.
A Chinese cmpany"InterstellOr"runs this new space travel prject.It wants t let peple wh can affrd the ticket experience the fun f space travel.The first manned（载人的） space flight is carefully planned fr 2028，with ver 20 turists in the first grup.Each ticket csts 3，000，000 yuan.Peple nly need t pay 10% f the ttal price first t reserve（预定） their seat.Up t nw，ver 10 peple frm different fields have signed up fr it.
Huang Jingyu said he feels really hnred t jin the prject.He is lking frward t sitting n the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the unique（独特的） wnder f being in space.This cmmercial（商业的） space travel is a new thing in China，ffering a fresh way fr peple t explre the big universe.
This news has caused heated nline discussin these days.Sme peple think it's an amazing and cl idea，while thers can't help wrrying abut the safety f this high-risk trip.Anyway，this prject marks a new imprtant step fr China's cmmercial space travel.
20.Why is Huang Jingyu's trip cnsidered special？ ______
A. He will travel by a new plane
B. He will take a trip t space
C. He will g n the trip all by himself
21.What d we knw abut the first manned space flight？ ______
A. It is planned t take place in 2028
B. It will ffer free tickets fr turists
C. It will have nly 10 turists n bard
22.Hw much d peple need t pay first t reserve their seat？ ______
A. 30，000 yuanB. 300，000 yuanC. 3，000，000 yuan
23.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Huang Jingyu：The First Chinese Space Turist
B. The Safety f High-risk Space Trips
C. China's Cmmercial Space Travel Prject
C
Snw frests make up abut 30% f the wrld's ttal frest area. These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn r ther rain frests，but they are imprtant.
Snw frests are knwn as taiga（针叶林） frests. They can be fund in the far nrth f the wrld. The nrthern areas are quite cld and usually have heavy snwfall. Snw frests lie acrss parts f Canada，China，Finland，Japan，Nrway，Russia，Sweden and the US.Snw frests spread fr thusands f miles and cver abut 17% f the earth's ttal land area.
There are a large number f animals in snw frests. Animals that live in the snw frests include fxes，hares，mice，mse and wlves. In the US and Canada，mre than five billin birds live in the frests in the breeding（繁殖） seasn.
Snw frests are facing sme serius prblems. Trees are being cut dwn fr their wd，which can be used fr building. Sme frests are being cleared t make space fr new rads and huses. In mre suthern snw frest areas，1% f the land is being cleared f trees each year. Cal mining（煤矿），il and gas industries are grwing in the frests. These actins destry the wildlife. As the wrld gets warmer，the risk f fires in snw frests appears. In recent years，Canada and Russia have seen very bad fires spread thrugh the frests.
Envirnmental and wildlife grups arund the wrld are wrking hard t make snw frests becme prtected areas. Fr example，cutting dwn trees is stpped r cntrlled in sme areas. When wd is needed，replanting plans and careful frest management help t reduce the bad influence. The frests are managed in a way that they can live and regrw.
24.What is the main functin f Paragraph 2？______
A. T describe the animals living in snw frests.
B. T explain where snw frests are lcated and hw large they are.
C. T shw the prblems snw frests are facing.
25.What is ne f the serius prblems in snw frests？______
A. there is less and less cal
B. there are fewer and fewer trees
C. they becme the hmes f scientists
26.The writer shws peple's effrts t prtect snw frests in Paragraph 5 by______ .
A. asking a questinB. telling a stryC. giving an example
27.What's the purpse f the passage？______
A. T shw hw imprtant snw frests are.
B. T intrduce hw envirnmental and wildlife grups wrk.
C. T explain why snw frests are in the far nrth f the wrld.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. Have yu ever nticed when winter slwly says gdbye and spring quietly arrives？In China，we have a special day called Lichun，r the Beginning f Spring.It usually cmes arund February 4th.It pens the new year's slar terms（节气） and says gdbye t the cld winter.
S，hw d peple celebrate？One f the yummiest traditins is eating spring pancakes.It's believed they bring gd luck and health fr the seasn.Anther fun custm is the"spring x"parade（游行）.In sme villages，peple make a large x frm paper r clay and walk it thrugh the streets，hping fr a great harvest later in the year.
Nature changes t during Lichun!The air becmes warmer，trees grw tiny new leaves，and clrful flwers begin t wake up.The sun stays ut lnger，giving everyne mre daytime t enjy.Fr farmers，it's the perfect mment t start preparing the fields fr planting.
But Lichun isn't just abut weather r fd—it's a symbl f hpe.After a lng，quiet winter，spring brings energy，grwth，and new beginnings.It reminds us that brighter，warmer days will always cme.
Even tday，many families in China keep the spirit f Lichun alive.They might make spring pancakes tgether and share plans fr the year ahead.Schls als teach students abut this special time，helping everyne remember the jy and renewal that spring brings.
Isn't it wnderful hw nature and traditins wrk tgether t celebrate a fresh start？
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
Paper making is widely knwn as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China.Amng different kinds f paper.Xuan paper hlds（1）______ imprtant place.It's nt nly a necessary part f Chinese culture，but als a witness（见证） t Chinese histry fr thusands f years.
Xuan paper，（2）______ ne f the mst imprtant carriers（载体） f Chinese culture，has gt the title"King f All Paper".It's made（3）______ special plant and rice.A large number f great wrks by Chinese calligraphers（书法家） and painters were drawn n Xuan paper.It's said that there are（4）______ 30 millin ancient paper bks in the Natinal Library and mst f them were made f Xuan paper.
Many calligraphers and painters preferred Xuan paper（5）______ it can be kept fr a lng time.Besides，the clr n it culd als remain fresh and bright fr a lng time.The paper，therefre，is seen as"Paper f Ages".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30. The fficial mascts f the 2026 Spring Festival Gala were recently released（发行），winning great ppularity nline.They are fur lively hrses (1) （name） Qiqi，Jiji，Chichi and Chengcheng，which perfectly match the Gala's theme"Gallping Frward，Unstppable".
Each masct has a rich cultural stry.Qiqi draws inspiratin frm a Western Zhu brnze artifact，and the clr (2) （actual） cmes frm the meaning f"Qi"—a blackish-green hrse.Jiji is designed after the Han Dynasty's"heavenly hrse"，with (3) （it） wings spread wide as if flying tward the sun.Chichi cmes frm the Tang Dynasty's"three-flwer hrse"，which (4) （regard） as a symbl f high status in ancient times.Chengcheng's prttype（原型） is the Przewalski's hrse，a unique（独特的） wild species called a"living fssil"with a 60-millin-year evlutinary（进化的） histry.
All fur mascts are decrated with (5) （traditin） clud patterns.These patterns nt nly make them mre attractive but als carry deep cultural meanings.They stand fr gd (6) （wish） like"success at nce"fr the new year.
These mascts are even (7) （lvely） than we imagined.This is the (8) （fur） time that animal mascts have been used fr the Spring Festival Gala.
Fr yung peple，these mascts are a wnderful chance (9) （learn） abut ancient Chinese art and culture.Since their release，they (10) （win） the hearts f many peple with their charm.We are all lking frward t seeing them shine n the Gala stage.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
If yu read ten thusand bks, yu very well.
32.在日常生活中，我们应该从书籍中获取一些有用的东西。
We shuld learn frm bks in ur daily life.
33.我们的任务是在班上分享一些好书。
It's ur duty sme gd bks in class.
34.我们学校的读书节活动是多么的激动人心啊！
exciting Reading Festival ur schl has!
35.这是我参加过的最有意义的活动之一。
This is ne f the activities I have ever taken part in.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36.人生中有很多第一次，如第一次学游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家务，第一次赢得比赛等，一定有一次让你记忆深刻。请以"The First Time I ______."为题，用英语写一篇短文说说你的某个第一次经历及感受。
要求：
（1）将题目补充完整。
（2）80——120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、F、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据空前句Maybe yu are t shy t shw yur lve t yur parents by saying"I lve yu".（也许你太害羞了，不敢通过说"我爱你"来向父母表达你的爱。）以及后句Here's sme advice.（这里有一些建议。）可知，该空要承接上文的"害羞"，并引出下文的具体建议。C选项"安静地做怎么样？"符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句What abut leaving a nte fr them in the fridge，n the cmputer screen？（那就在冰箱里或者电脑屏幕上给他们留个便条怎么样？）可知，要讲述这样做会得到什么样的效果。选项B"他们看到会很高兴的。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Why nt give them sme special gifts withut telling them first？（为什么不先不告诉他们，给他们一些特别的礼物呢？）可知，该空要紧承上文，解释了送"意想不到"礼物的意义。F选项"一份意想不到的礼物对收礼者和送礼者来说都是一个快乐的时刻。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下一段If yur parents usually clean the kitchen，why nt d it and surprise them？If yu nrmally have t clean yur bedrm，get it dne withut being asked.Find sme ways t make yur parents' day smther and let them knw they mean a lt t yu.（如果你的父母通常会打扫厨房，那何不自己也动手干一回，并给他们一个惊喜呢？如果你通常需要打扫自己的卧室，那就主动去做，不用别人催促就行。找些办法让父母的日子更轻松些，让他们知道他们对你来说非常重要。）可知，本段小标题和做家务有关。A选项"做家务"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句A shulder rub r a ft rub is a wnderful way t tell them"I lve yu".（给肩膀或脚做个按摩，是告诉他们"我爱你"的绝佳方式。）可知，给父母按摩是因为他们某个部位不舒服。E选项"也许你的父母经常因为工作而疼痛。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了如何向父母表达爱意。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
6~15.【答案】B、C、C、A、B、B、A、A、B、B
【解析】略
1. 考查名词。句意：她第一次接触听障人士是她的邻居王女士。A.cnversatin对话；B.cnnectin联系，接触；C.prblem问题。根据后文One day when Liu was playing in her huse, Wang used sign language （手语） t cmmunicate with her.（一天刘伶俐在她家玩耍时，王女士用手语和她交流。）可知，这里指她与听障人士的第一次"联系、接触"。故选B。
2. 考查动词。句意：但刘伶俐无法理解。A.read阅读；B.eat吃；C.understand理解。根据Wang's husband tld Liu that Mrs Wang wanted t make her a scarf.（王女士的丈夫告诉刘伶俐，王女士想给她织一条围巾。）可知，不懂手语，所以无法"理解"对方的意思。故选C。
3. 考查动词过去式。句意：她人很好，深深感动了我。A.invited邀请；B.surprised使惊讶；C.tuched感动。根据Wang's husband tld Liu that Mrs Wang wanted t make her a scarf.（王女士的丈夫告诉刘伶俐，王女士想给她织一条围巾。）可知，作者是很感动。故选C。
4. 考查名词。句意：起初，刘因为种种困难差点放弃。A.difficulties困难；B.mney金钱；C.neighbrs邻居。根据Liu almst gave up（刘差点放弃）可知，是遇到了困难。故选A。
5. 考查名词。句意：然后她想起了邻居，想起邻居无法让别人明白自己心意时脸上失望的神情。A.anger生气；B.disappintment失望；C.jy快乐。根据when she culd nt make peple understand what she was trying t say（无法让别人明白自己心意时）可知，不能让别人明白自己的心意时，会感到失望。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：虽然那时她只有 18 岁，但她把学生当作自己的孩子。A.friends朋友；B.children孩子；C.parents父母。老师对待学生，尤其是特教老师，通常像妈妈对待"孩子"一样充满爱心。故选B。
7. 考查动词过去式。句意：她还教学生如何洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲。A.taught教；B.lved爱；C.hped希望。根据hw t wash their face and clthes，and clip their nails（剪指甲）.（如何洗脸、洗衣服、剪指甲。）可知，是教学生这些生活技能。故选A。
8. 考查副词。句意：在她的帮助与鼓励下，另一位学生刘汉香可以和别人正常交流。A.nrmally正常地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.secretly秘密地。教育的目的是让残障人士回归正常生活，能"正常地"与人交流。故选A。
9. 考查名词。句意：多亏刘老师的付出与贡献，二十多名学生考上了高等院校。A.invitatins邀请；B.cntributins贡献；C.celebratins庆祝。根据mre than 20 students have received higher educatin.（二十多名学生考上了高等院校。）可知，这里指她的辛勤"付出"或"贡献"。故选B。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意："每当他们第一次努力说出'妈妈''爸爸'时，我觉得这是世界上最甜美的声音。" 刘伶俐说。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.sweetest最甜美的；C.clearest最清晰的。根据Whenever they tried t say 'Mm' r 'Dad' fr the first time（每当他们第一次努力说出'妈妈''爸爸'时）可知，对于付出了无数心血的特教老师来说，这是世界上"最甜美的"声音。故选B。
16~19.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了两个DIY活动：焦糖布蕾和中国风筝的相关信息。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据A Creme brulee（焦糖布蕾）下面的Place：The dining hall（地点：餐厅）可知，制作焦糖布蕾在餐厅举行。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据A Chinese kite（中国风筝）下面的Time：4：30 pm—5：30 pm n Friday（时间：周五下午4：30—5：30）可知，你周五下午4：30—5：30可以学习制作中国风筝。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据A Chinese kite（中国风筝）下面的Fld the bamb int the required shape and cut it int smaller strips（条）.Use the bamb strips t make a kite mdel yu like.（将竹子折成所需形状，并切割成细条。用竹条制作出你喜欢的风筝骨架。）可知，先折竹成条，再制作风筝模型是制作中国风筝的正确步骤。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据Busy with yur schlwrk n weekdays？Why nt give yurself a chance t try smething new？We have enugh materials fr yu.Cme and d yur DIY with the instructins belw!（平日忙于学业？何不给自己一个尝试新事物的机会？我们已为你备好充足材料。快来依照以下说明，开启你的DIY之旅吧！）可知，你最有可能在学校公告栏读到这篇文章。故选A。
20~23.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A 33-year-ld Chinese actr Huang Jingyu will take a special trip—he will travel t space as a turist.（一位33岁的中国演员黄景瑜将进行一次特殊的旅行——他将作为游客前往太空。）"可知，黄景瑜的旅行被认为是特殊的，是因为他将去太空旅行。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The first manned（载人的） space flight is carefully planned fr 2028，with ver 20 turists in the first grup.（首次载人太空飞行计划于2028年进行，第一批游客超过20人。）"可知，首次载人太空飞行计划于2028年进行。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段"Each ticket csts 3，000，000 yuan.Peple nly need t pay 10% f the ttal price first t reserve（预定） their seat.（每张票300万元。人们只需要先支付总价的10%来预订座位。）"可知，人们需要先支付30万元来预订座位。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段"This news has caused heated nline discussin these days.Sme peple think it's an amazing and cl idea，while thers can't help wrrying abut the safety f this high-risk trip.Anyway，this prject marks a new imprtant step fr China's cmmercial space travel.（这一消息近日在网上引起了热烈讨论。一些人认为这是一个令人惊叹和酷的想法，而另一些人则不禁担心这种高风险旅行的安全性。无论如何，这个项目标志着中国商业太空旅行迈出了新的重要一步。）"可知，本文主要介绍了中国商业太空旅行项目，包括黄景瑜作为太空游客的旅行计划、首次载人太空飞行的安排、票价及预订方式，以及这一项目引发的网上热议。因此，最佳标题为"China's Cmmercial Space Travel Prject"（中国的商业太空旅行项目）。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国商业太空旅行项目，包括演员黄景瑜将成为太空游客的特殊旅行计划，首次载人太空飞行的具体安排和票价，以及这一项目引发的公众关注和讨论。文章强调了这一项目对中国商业太空旅行发展的重要意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了雪林（针叶林）的分布范围、生态价值、当前面临的人类活动与气候威胁，以及全球为保护雪林所采取的措施。文章强调，尽管雪林不如热带雨林知名，但它对全球生态和生物多样性具有重要意义，目前正受到伐木、开发与气候变化的严重威胁，亟需保护与管理。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Snw frests are knwn as taiga frests.They can be fund in the far nrth f the wrld."（雪林被称为针叶林，它们分布在世界的极北之地。）和"Snw frests lie acrss parts f Canada，China， cver abut 17% f the earth's ttal land area."（雪林横跨加拿大、中国、芬兰等国家部分地区，覆盖了地球陆地总面积的约17%。）可知，本段主要介绍了雪林的分布位置和面积大小。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段"In mre suthern snw frest areas，1% f the land is being cleared f trees each year."（在更南部的雪林地区，每年有1%的土地被清除了树木。）可知，雪林面临的一个严重问题是树木持续减少。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段"Fr example，cutting dwn trees is stpped r cntrlled in sme areas."（例如，在一些地区，砍伐树木的行为被停止或控制。）可知，作者通过"举例子"的方式来展示人们在雪林保护方面所做的努力。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，首段"These wnderful wdlands are nt as famus as the Amazn r ther rain frests，but they are imprtant."（这些神奇的林地不如亚马逊或其他热带雨林出名，但它们很重要。）开篇即点明雪林的重要性。随后文章依次介绍了雪林的分布与面积、丰富的动物资源、当前面临的严重威胁，以及全球采取的保护措施。全文从"是什么、为什么重要、有什么问题、如何保护"多个层面展开，核心目的是说明雪林的重要性。故选A。
28.【答案】start
a great harvest
lnger
hpe
Eat spring pancakes and watch the"spring x"parade.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It usually cmes arund February 4th.It pens the new year's slar terms（节气） and says gdbye t the cld winter.（它通常在2月4日左右到来。这一时刻标志着新年节气的开始，也意味着寒冷的冬天即将过去。）可知立春标志着新年节气的开始。故填start。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In sme villages，peple make a large x frm paper r clay and walk it thrugh the streets，hping fr a great harvest later in the year.（在一些村庄里，人们会用纸或黏土制作出一个巨大的"牛"模型，然后把它抬着走在街上，希望来年能获得丰收。）可知人们抬着用纸或黏土制成的牛模型游行，以此祈求获得丰收。故填a great harvest。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The sun stays ut lnger，giving everyne mre daytime t enjy.（太阳的照射时间变长了，这样大家就有更多的白昼时光可以享受了。）可知白昼变长了。故填lnger。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段But Lichun isn't just abut weather r fd—it's a symbl f hpe.After a lng，quiet winter，spring brings energy，grwth，and new beginnings.（但"立春"所代表的不仅仅是天气或食物——它更是希望的象征。经过漫长的寒冬之后，春天带来了活力、成长与新的开始。）可知立春意味着希望与新的开始。故填hpe。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段S，hw d peple celebrate？One f the yummiest traditins is eating spring pancakes.（那么，人们是怎么庆祝的呢？其中最有趣的传统之一，就是吃春饼。）以及第二段In sme villages，peple make a large x frm paper r clay and walk it thrugh the streets，（在一些村庄里，人们会用纸或黏土制作出一个巨大的"牛"模型，然后把它抬着走在街上，）可知立春人们可以吃着春饼，观看"春牛"游行。故填Eat spring pancakes and watch the"spring x"parade.
文章介绍了立春的时间，习俗，自然变化，象征意义及当代传承，展现了这一节气承载的自然节律与文化内涵。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
D
【小题5】
E
【解析】（ 1）考查不定冠词。句意：在不同种类的纸张中，宣纸占据一个重要的地位。根据"imprtant place"（重要地位）可知此处表示泛指，而"imprtant"以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词"an"修饰，故选C。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：宣纸，作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，有着"纸中之王"的称号。根据后文"ne f the mst imprtant carriers f Chinese culture"（中国文化最重要的载体之一）这一身份定位，可知此处是对宣纸角色功能的阐释，介词"as"（作为）符合语境，故选F。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：它是由特殊的植物和大米制成的。根据谓语结构"is made"及材料来源可知，此处考查固定搭配"be made frm"（由……制成），用于原材料经过加工后不易辨认的情况，故选B。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：据说国家图书馆里大约有3000万册古籍，其中大部分都是用宣纸制成的。根据后文"30 millin"这一具体数字，结合语境推测古籍数量，介词"abut"（大约）表示概数，符合实际情况的表述，故选D。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：许多书法家和画家偏爱宣纸，因为它可以保存很长时间。根据前文"preferred Xuan paper"（偏爱宣纸）与后文"it can be kept fr a lng time"（可长期保存）之间的因果逻辑关系，后句是对偏爱原因的解释，连词"because"引导原因状语从句，故选E。
本文主要介绍了宣纸在中国文化中的独特地位。开篇点明造纸术是中国四大发明之一，进而引出宣纸占据重要位置；随后阐述宣纸作为"纸中之王"，由特殊植物与大米制成，承载了大量书法绘画杰作；最后说明因其可长久保存、色泽持久的特性，被赞为"千年纸寿"，深受历代书画名家青睐。
本题将中国传统文化瑰宝宣纸与语法知识相融合，既考查学生对冠词、介词、连词等基础语法的掌握，又让学生在解题过程中了解宣纸的历史价值与工艺特色，增强文化自信。同时，"be made frm""be knwn as"等固定搭配的运用，有助于学生积累描述事物特征与来源的实用表达。
30.【答案】【小题1】
named
【小题2】
actually
【小题3】
its
【小题4】
was regarded
【小题5】
traditinal
【小题6】
wishes
【小题7】
lvelier
【小题8】
furth
【小题9】
t learn
【小题10】
have wn
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：它们是四匹活泼的马，名为齐齐、吉吉、驰驰和诚诚，完美契合了春晚"奔腾向前，势不可挡"的主题。此处hrses与name为被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
2. 考查副词。句意：齐齐的灵感来自西周青铜器，其颜色实际上源自"骐"的含义——一匹青黑色的马。此处修饰动词cmes，需用副词形式，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
3. 考查代词。句意：吉吉以汉代"天马"为设计原型，翅膀完全展开，仿佛正飞向太阳。此处修饰名词wings，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4. 考查动词。句意：驰驰源自唐代"三花马"，在古代被视为身份尊贵的象征。"in ancient times"明确提示时间背景为过去，需用一般过去时；先行词"three-flwer hrse"与regard之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构"was/were+过去分词"，主语为单数，需用was，动词regard的过去分词为regarded。故填was regarded。
5. 考查形容词。句意：四个吉祥物都装饰有传统的云纹图案。此处修饰名词clud patterns，需用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
6. 考查名词。句意：它们承载着新年"马到成功"等美好祝愿。wish表示"祝愿"时为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。故填wishes。
7. 考查形容词。句意：这些吉祥物甚至比我们想象的还要可爱。由than可知，需用形容词lvely的比较级。故填lvelier。
8. 考查序数词。句意：这是春晚第四次使用动物吉祥物。此处表示"第四次"，需用序数词。故填furth。
9. 考查动词。句意：对年轻人来说，这些吉祥物是了解中国古代艺术与文化的绝佳机会。固定结构a chance t d sth.表示"做某事的机会"，需用动词不定式。故填t learn。
10. 考查动词。句意：自发布以来，它们凭借自身魅力俘获了许多人的心。由since引导的时间状语可知，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为they，助动词用have，win的过去分词为wn。故填have wn。
31.【答案】will write
【解析】"下笔如有神"意为：写得很好；写：write，动词；前句的if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"的原则，故主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d。
故填：will write。
读书破万卷，下笔如有神。
考查谚语。根据句意和语法做出答案。
32.【答案】smething useful
【解析】一些有用的东西 smething useful，形容词修饰不定代词放后面。
故答案为：smething useful。
在日常生活中，我们应该从书籍中获取一些有用的东西。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】t share
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"分享"，是动词share。It's ne's duty t d sth."做某事是某人的责任"，固定搭配，It是形式主语，不定式t share是真正主语。
故答案为：t share。
我们的任务是在班上分享一些好书。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
34.【答案】What an
【解析】分析句子结构可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting Reading Festival ur schl has可知exciting 是形容词，Reading Festival 是单数名词，ur schl是主语，has是谓语，句型结构是：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故答案为：What an。
我们学校的读书节活动是多么的激动人心啊！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】mst meaningful
【解析】分析句子可知，此处使用结构ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。meaningful"有意义的"，形容词，最高级为mst meaningful，意为"最有意义的"。
故填：mst meaningful。
这是我参加过的最有意义的活动之一。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。掌握结构ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"是解答此题的关键。
36.【答案】The First Time I Made Dumplings
I can always get high marks in the exam，s I am very cnfident that I can d everything well，but the experience f making dumplings fr the first time changes my idea.
Last Sunday，Mther asked me t make dumplings with her.Originally，I thught it was just a piece f cake fr me.With her shwing me step by step，I fllwed her as she shwed me，but sn I fund my dumplings culd nt cver well. I tried anther ne，still the same.Never had I felt s discuraged. Nticing my embarrassment，my mther smiled and said practice makes perfect. Then I tried again and again.My effrts paid ff at last and I made a perfect dumpling.I was glad that I had learned a new skill.
【解析】高分句型一
With her shwing me step by step，I fllwed her as she shwed me，but sn I fund my dumplings culd nt cver well.
分析：句子里，With的复合结构her shwing me step by step做伴随状语；as引导方式状语从句she shwed me；宾语从句my dumplings culd nt cver well省略了that。
翻译：她一步一步地展示给我看，我按照她教我的做，但很快我发现我的饺子包不好了。
高分句型二
Never had I felt s discuraged.
分析：句子里，否定词Never位于句首，句子had I felt s discuraged.用部分倒装。
翻译：我从未感到如此沮丧。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.D the husewrk
B.They'll be happy t see it.
C.Hw abut ding it quietly？
D.Yu dn't need t buy expensive things.
E.Perhaps yur parents ften have aches and pains because f wrk.
F.An unexpected present is a mment f jy fr the receiver and giver.
Enjy DIY Time
Busy with yur schlwrk n weekdays？Why nt give yurself a chance t try smething new？We have enugh materials fr yu. Cme and d yur DIY with the instructins belw!
A Cremebrulee（焦糖布蕾）
Mix egg ylks and sugar t make ylk liquid（蛋黄液）.
Mix light cream and milk with the ylk liquid.
Put the liquid in cups，cver the cups with tin fil（锡纸），and put them int the ven（烤箱），at a temperature f 160℃.
Take the cups ut f the ven and cl them dwn in the fridge.
Put sme sugar n them，then heat them until the sugar turns brwn.
Time：4：00 pm—4：30 pm n Mnday
Place：The dining hall
Teacher：Miss Zhu
A Chinese kite
Fld the bamb int the required shape and cut it int smaller strips（条）.
Use the bamb strips t make a kite mdel yu like.
Stick the paper t the bamb structure.
Draw pictures n the paper.
Fix all parts f the kite tgether.
Check its structure and the length f the lines.
Time：4：30 pm—5：30 pm n Friday
Place：The art rm
Teacher：Mr Li
Lich ūn（Beginning f Spring）
Timing
Usually falls arund February 4th every year.
Marks the （1） ______ f the new year's slar terms.
Traditinal Custms
Eating spring pancakes：Believed t bring gd luck and health.
The"spring x"parade：Peple parade a paper r clay x，hping fr（2） ______ .
Changes in Nature
The air gets warmer，new leaves appear，and flwers start t blm .The daytime becmes （3） ______ .
Symblic Meaning
Means （4） ______ and new beginnings.
Reminds peple that brighter days will cme.
（5）What can peple d n the day f Lichūn？ ______
A s B frm C an D abut E because F as