江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析），共20页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．I like the cartn film. I have never seen _________ better ne than it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—Hw des the new app wrk?
—Ask Lucy fr help. She has lts f ________ in using it.
A．trubleB．excusesC．experienceD．chances
3．—Mum, may I watch TV fr a while?
—As sn as yur hmewrk ________, yu can.
A．finishesB．will be finishedC．will finishD．is finished
4．—Culd yu give me sme advice n the cming test?
—Well, stay calm and careful. Dn’t hand in yur test paper until the time ________ .
A．uses upB．ges upC．runs utD．cmes ut
5．The ftball match between Yangzhu and Taizhu ________ fr several days, but all the fans are still quite excited.
A．has startedB．has endedC．has been nD．has been ver
6．—Tm, yu made a ________ mistake here.
—Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the wrd “beginning”.
A．spellingB．grammaticalC．punctuatinD．wrd usage
7．—Shall I give yu a ride ________ it is raining s heavily nw?
—Thank yu. It culdn’t be better.
A．ifB．asC．befreD．until
8．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike!
—But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith.
A．hand utB．lk utC．hand inD．lk thrugh
9．—Be quiet please! Have yu seen the sign “N Talking”?
—Srry. I ________ it.
A．didn’t nticeB．haven’t nticedC．wn’t nticeD．dn’t ntice
10．—Why did yu take up swimming as yur hbby?
—That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．directlyB．nearlyC．simplyD．finally
11．—Will yu plant trees tmrrw mrning?
—________. We will g if the weather is fine.
A．That’s trueB．N prblemC．It dependsD．Of curse
12．As the saying ges, “________.” My cusin has realized his dream after years f hard wrk.
A．Put all yur eggs in ne basketB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Every dg has its dayD．N pain, n gain
13．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a lng histry and lks attractive.
A．what Slender West Lake is likeB．hw far Dngguan Street is
C．hw I can get t He GardenD．what I can see in Ge Garden
14．The cars made in Germany are mre expensive than __________ made in Japan.
A．thisB．thatC．theseD．thse
15．The factry __________ a lt f nise all day. But nw things have becme better.
A．was used t make B．was used t making C．used t makeD．used t making
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
The Jiangsu Super League, r “Su Cha”, is back and mre ppular than befre. The 2026 seasn has been a big success. Lts f ftball fans are 16 abut the games, and the stadiums are always full f peple. Many fans even travel acrss the prvince t supprt their favrite teams.
The league has imprved 17 in many ways. Organizers have 18 mre matches this year s that mre peple can enjy the fun. They have als made the games mre prfessinal. 19 matches are n nice grass fields, and players wear new, tidy 20 .
Yung players are very glad t have such a gd chance. They can 21 their ftball skills in frnt f s many peple. Many f them 22 t becme better players and even famus stars. The league als hlds 23 fr kids, such as small ftball training classes. It helps t 24 mre children lve this great sprt. Sme yung participants even get t meet their favrite players during special meet-and-greet sessins.
There are als interesting activities 25 the ftball games. Peple can listen t music and 26 lcal snacks at the stadium. S it is easy fr them t 27 a gd time with family and friends.
The Jiangsu Super League has becme ne f the mst 28 events in Jiangsu. It draws mre visitrs and business t the cities. Fr lcal peple, the games are nt nly exciting t watch, 29 als a gd way t shw their lve fr their hmetwn. The 2026 seasn is 30 successful, and peple all lk frward t the next year, hping the league will cntinue t grw and bring mre jy t ftball fans.
16．A．sadB．excitedC．wrriedD．surprised
17．A．itselfB．urselvesC．themselvesD．myself
18．A．taughtB．plannedC．frgttenD．stpped
19．A．BthB．NC．AllD．Few
20．A．unifrmsB．glassesC．giftsD．ntebks
21．A．lseB．shwC．prepareD．check
22．A．hateB．refuseC．hpeD．rder
23．A．meetingsB．activitiesC．partiesD．cntests
24．A．makeB．keepC．fllwD．save
25．A．frB．frmC．abutD．besides
26．A．tuchB．tasteC．smellD．sund
27．A．payB．takeC．haveD．use
28．A．beautifulB．carefulC．helpfulD．ppular
29．A．sB．butC．rD．and
30．A．reallyB．nearlyC．mstlyD．usually
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)
A
Sunshine Middle Schl Charity Fair Helpers Needed
East Africa hasn’t received any rainfall in 15 mnths. This situatin is terrible and the peple need yur help.
Hw t help
Sunshine Middle Schl will be hlding a raising event n 5 July (Sat.).
Helpers are needed in the fllwing areas.
Grades 1-2: can cllect ld bks and tys r make crafts
Grade 3: can help sell the secnd-hand things and crafts
Jin us in this meaningful event!
Ask Mr Kim fr a permissin slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.
We need t cllect all the bks and tys by 2 July (Wed.).
All crafts need t be ready fr selling by 4 July (Fri.).
31．If yur bdy is dehydrated, yur bdy has nt had enugh ________.
A．fdB．waterC．sunshineD．medicine
32．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．African peple can depend n enugh dctrs and medicine.
B．The students must cllect things r make crafts by 4th July.
C．We can keep the permissin slip until the end f the event.
D．There is n rain in East Africa fr mre than 15 mnths.
33．Where can we find the ntice abve?
A．In a charity magazine.B．On a schl website.
C．In a lcal newspaper.D．On a cmmunity nticebard.
B
Guyu, the 6th slar term in the Chinese lunar year, cmes between April 19 and 21 every year. Its name means “grain rain”, because the sft spring rain is quite helpful fr the grwth f crps. As the weather turns warmer and warmer, the rain makes the whle cuntryside green and lively, which plays a key rle in the cming farming seasn.
Fr thusands f years, Chinese farmers have regarded Guyu as the best time fr planting. They ften mve yung rice seedlings t the wet fields, singing traditinal flk sngs t welcme the warm spring rain. Peple used t say, “Spring rain is as precius as il.” Farmers believe the rain is a wnderful gift frm nature fr a gd harvest. Withut enugh rain, the yung crps wuld easily dry up in the sun. Near the sea, fishermen als keep their special Guyu traditins, praying fr a gd catch befre they start their sailing.
When the rain stps, many families will walk t the green muntains t pick fresh tea leaves. Guyu tea is famus fr its special taste, and peple believe it can help cl the bdy n warm spring days. Sme cheerful children run after butterflies amng the tea plants, with their small baskets full f fresh green leaves.
Besides, Guyu is als the great time fr penies t blm. Knwn as “the queen f flwers”, penies turn the hillsides int pink, red and white. Lcal peple always say, “Three days after Guyu, cme t enjy the penies!” As spring is ging t end and summer is cming near, Guyu makes us realize the imprtance f being thankful t nature. Every drp f rain and every blming flwer hlds the hpe f new life.
34．Why is Guyu an imprtant slar term fr farmers?
A．Because it marks the beginning f spring.
B．Because the spring rain helps crps grw well.
C．Because farmers can pick tea leaves at this time.
D．Because it is the best time t enjy flwers.
35．The underlined wrd “seedlings” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means ________.
A．yung rice plants
B．small farming tls
C．traditinal flk sngs
D．heavy spring rains
36．What can we learn frm the passage abut Guyu?
A．Children run after butterflies t pick tea leaves.
B．Guyu tea can help cl the bdy, and penies blm in pink, red and white.
C．Penies nly blm fr three days after Guyu.
D．Peple must pick tea leaves befre the rain stps.
37．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Summer is better than spring.
B．Penies are the mst beautiful flwers.
C．We shuld be thankful t nature fr new life.
D．Peple shuld plant mre trees after Guyu.
C
Shuxiu (束脩): A Traditin f Respecting Teachers
Respecting teachers has always been a key traditin in Chinese educatin. It started with a famus line frm The Analects (《论语》): “I have never refused t teach anyne wh brught me a bundle f dried meat.” This led t the custm f shuxiu, a special way t shw respect t teachers.
With a histry f ver 2,500 years, shuxiu dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and remained ppular until the Tang Dynasty. But why dried meat? In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard t get. Mst families culd nt affrd it ften, s dried salted meat was very valuable — peple even used it t trade fr rice, clth and ther daily things. Because f this value, giving this gift was nt just a custm; it included a small ceremny. Parents wuld bw plitely while handing ver the meat t teachers, marking the start f a respectful learning jurney. In fact, receiving shuxiu meant that the teacher had truly accepted the student, marking the beginning f a teacher-student relatinship.
Tday peple n lnger give dried meat t teachers, but respecting teachers is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. This custm reflects Cnfucius’ pinin that educatin shuld be pen t all peple, as lng as they shw respect. S, has shuxiu vanished? N, the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n. Nw students shw their respect by listening carefully in class, saying “thank yu” r sending cards t teachers.
The true value f shuxiu lies nt in the gift itself, but in the thanks behind it. Frm dried meat t heartfelt thanks, respecting teachers is mre than a traditin — it is the first step t becming a real learner. N matter hw advanced technlgy becmes, the relatinship between teachers and students is built n trust, respect, and lve fr learning.
38．Hw des the writer tell us the start f shuxiu?
A．By listing numbers and dates.B．By asking a questin t readers.
C．By giving an example frm tday.D．By using wrds frm The Analects.
39．Why was dried salted meat cnsidered a valuable gift in ancient times?
A．Because it was easy t find everywhere.B．Because it culd be kept fr a lng time.
C．Because it was expensive and hard t get.D．Because it was lighter than rice and clth.
40．What des the underlined wrd “vanished” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disappeared.B．Imprved.C．Remained.D．Changed.
41．Why des the writer mentin “listening carefully” and “sending cards”?
A．T shw that shuxiu has disappeared.B．T shw the spirit f respect remains.
C．T tell us students are busier than befre.D．T remind mdern students t buy shuxiu.
D
The Temple f Heaven is ne f Beijing’s mst famus landmarks and a symbl f Chinese culture. Yu can see its design n metr cards, htel lgs and even the Tiantan Award, the highest prize at the Beijing Internatinal Film Festival. In 1998, it was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, praised as a treasure f ancient Chinese architecture and wisdm.
Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, the Temple f Heaven was a sacred place fr emperrs t wrship heaven. Fr nearly 500 years, emperrs held ceremnies here t pray fr gd harvests and peace. It fllws the ld Chinese idea f “rund heaven and square earth”—its nrthern walls are rund, and suthern walls are square. All main buildings use blue tiles t symblize the sky, shwing ancient peple’s views f the universe.
The Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests is the mst famus part. It has 28 huge wden pillars with special meanings. The fur inner pillars stand fr the fur seasns, the middle 12 fr the 12 lunar mnths, and the uter 12 fr the 12 tw-hur perids f a day. Tgether, they shw hw ancient peple understd time and nature.
Tday, the Temple f Heaven is nt nly a witness t China’s lng histry but als a bridge fr glbal cultural cmmunicatin. It shws the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture t visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
42．When was the Temple f Heaven added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
A．In 1420.B．In 1998.C．In 2000.D．In 1840.
43．What des the underlined wrd “symblize” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A．Take the place f.B．Belng t.C．Cnsist f.D．Stand fr.
44．What d the fur inner pillars in the Hall f Prayer fr Gd Harvests stand fr?
A．The fur seasns.B．The 12 lunar mnths.
C．The 12 tw-hur perids.D．The 24 slar terms.
45．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．T intrduce the histry and culture f the Temple f Heaven.
B．T tell peple hw t visit the Temple f Heaven.
C．T cmpare the Temple f Heaven with ther buildings.
D．T talk abut the changes f the Temple f Heaven ver time.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
46．Gu Ailing had great difficulty ________ (实现) her dreams in the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
47．They held many ________ (慈善) shws t raise mney fr AIDS research.
48．She has been ________ (缺席) frm wrk fr tw weeks.
49．The team wn a gld and tw ________ (银牌).
50．The film is much mre interesting than it was ________ (预料).
(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
51．Then at night we ________ (true) felt the night view arund the Slender West Lake.
52．It’s ________ (plite) t stp thers when they are talking.
53．We always reached a(n) _________ after discussing ur travelling plan. (agree)
54．I ________ (wrk) in Beijing fr ne year, but nw I’m back in Yangzhu and wrk here.
55．She waited ________ (patient) fr the bus every mrning.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每个回答不超过10个词）
The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is a famus nvel written by Mark Twain. The stry is set in the suthern United States during the 19th century. It tells the jurney f a brave and kind-hearted by called Huck Finn.
Huck lives a free and wild life. He hates strict schl rules and bring life. His father is rude and terrible, s Huck runs away frm hme t lk fr freedm. On his adventure, he meets Jim, a kind black slave. Jim wants t escape t the nrthern states t get his freedm and get tgether with his family.
The tw lnely travelers start a great jurney n the Mississippi River. They travel n a small raft day and night. During their trip, they face many dangers and strange peple. They help each ther and becme clse friends. Huck slwly realizes that Jim is hnest, brave and caring. He changes his mind and believes all peple shuld be equal, n matter what clr their skin is.
Thrugh Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shws the true meaning f freedm, kindness and equality. The nvel teaches readers nt t judge thers by their skin clr r scial psitin. It encurages peple t fllw their cnscience and d the right thing. Tday, it is still ne f the greatest bks in American literature.
56．Wh wrte the nvel?

57．Why did Huck leave his hme?

58．What was Jim’s dream during the jurney?

59．What des Huck believe finally?

60．What des the writer want t shw thrugh this nvel?

六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
Last year, a grup f teenagers t 61 a prject called “Tech fr Gd”. Their a 62 was t help elderly peple learn t use smartphnes. Many elderly felt lnely because they culdn’t cnnect with their families nline.
The teenagers v 63 t teach free classes every Sunday. They were patient and c 64 t help the elderly learn step by step. “I used t be afraid f technlgy,” said Mr Lim, “Nw I can vide call my grandchildren. It means the wrld t me.”
One f the students, Sarah, said she felt p 65 t see the elderly becme mre cnfident. “It’s nt just abut teaching,” she said. “It’s abut building c 66 .”
The prject als helped the students grw. They learned t listen and understand different n 67 . Their teacher, Ms Ng, said she was deeply t 68 by their kindness. “They didn’t wait fr smene else t make a change—they started it t 69 ,” she said.
The grup hpes t expand (扩大) their p 70 t mre neighburhds next year.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
71．他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。
_______________________________________
72．传单昨天分发给了采访者们。
_______________________________________
73．小伟的父母无法支付得起如此费用高的手术。
_______________________________________
74．两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。
_______________________________________
75．入乡随俗。
__________________
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76．学校英语俱乐部将举办以“Act fr a Better City”为主题的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召学生们为建设更美好的扬州而努力。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇英文演讲稿。
Gd manners: at the museum, in the restaurant.
Vlunteering: fr the elderly, the blind, pr children...
Charity wrk: raise, dnate, rganize.
注意事项：
1. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数100左右(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Act fr a Better City
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech and the title is “Act fr a Better City”. What can we d t make Yangzhu a better place t live in?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withut rainfall, there is nt enugh water fr peple t drink. Peple are dehydrated and weak.
Withut rainfall, plants can’t grw because it is t dry. Peple are starving (挨饿) because they d nt have enugh fd.
Withut fd and water, peple are getting sick. There are very few dctrs and there is very little medicine t give peple.
Withut fd and water, the peple f East Africa will die. We mustn’t let this happen!
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢这部卡通电影。我从没看过比它更好的一部电影了。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。“a+比较级+可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的……”，为常用表达；此处better是以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，不符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这个新应用程序怎么用？——找露西帮忙。她在使用它方面有很多经验。
考查名词辨析。truble麻烦；excuses借口；experience经验；经历；chances机会。根据“Ask Lucy fr help.”可知，露西在使用应用程序上有经验，所以能帮忙。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。
考查被动语态。根据“As sn as yur hmewrk…, yu can.”可知，此处是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“yur hmewrk”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。
考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；ges up上升；runs ut用完、耗尽；cmes ut出版、出现。根据“Dn’t hand in yur test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs ut”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷仍然相当兴奋。
考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。has started已经开始，瞬间动词；has ended已经结束，瞬间动词；has been n已经开始并持续，延续性动词；has been ver已经结束，延续性动词。现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的“fr several days”连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，根据“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，比赛结束后，球迷仍然相当兴奋。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Tm，你在这犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的。我在单词“beginning”中漏了一个“n”。
考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammatical符合语法规则的；punctuatin标点；wrd usage词的用法。根据“I have missed an ‘n’ in the wrd ‘beginning’”可知漏了一个字母，所以是犯了一个拼写错误，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——现在雨下得这么大，要我载你一程吗？——谢谢，那再好不过了。
考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；as由于（表原因）；befre在……之前（表时间）；until直到……（表时间）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示原因的连词，说明“载你一程”的原因是“雨下得大”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。
考查动词短语。hand ut分发；lk ut小心；hand in上交；lk thrugh浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。
考查一般过去时。根据“Srry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t ntice。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳当作爱好？——那仅仅是因为我住在海边。这是我能进行的最好的锻炼了。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地；nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。根据“because I live by the sea”可知，此处是在简单直接地解释原因，表达 “仅仅是因为” 的含义。simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你们明天早上去植树吗？——看情况。如果天气好我们就去。
考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；N prblem没问题；It depends看情况；Of curse当然。根据“We will g if the weather is fine.”可知，此处指去不去植树看天气情况而定，“It depends”符合情景。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：俗话说，“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。
考查常识。Put all yur eggs in ne basket. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light wrk. 人多好办事；Every dg has its day. 每个人都有得意的时候；N pain, n gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“My cusin has realized his dream after years f hard wrk.”以及结合选项可知，表弟经过多年的努力实现了梦想，体现了“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：——王先生。我刚到这里。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以，它有着悠久的历史并且看起来很吸引人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“Sure. It has a lng histry and lks beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；thse那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用thse指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。
考查动词时态。be used t make被用来制造；be used t making习惯于制造；used t make过去常常制造；used t making表达错误。根据“But nw things have becme better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍 2026 年江苏省足球超级联赛的成功举办。涵盖赛事热度、改进措施及意义，展现联赛对推广足球文化和促进发展的作用。
【详解】16．句意：许多足球迷对比赛感到兴奋，体育场总是挤满了人。
前文的“ppular”和后文的“stadiums are always full”，可知气氛热烈，用excited“兴奋的”符合语境。
17．句意：联赛在许多方面进行了自我提升。
主语“The league”，指事物，是第三人称单数形式，因此联赛提升自己用itself。
18．句意：组织者今年计划了更多比赛，以便更多人享受乐趣。
后文“s that mre peple can enjy the fun”为了更多人可以享受这个乐趣，因此要计划增加比赛，用planned符合后文的逻辑。
19．句意：所有比赛都在优质的草地球场上进行，球员穿着崭新整洁的新队服。
前文提到“They have als made the games mre prfessinal.”使联赛更具有专业性，所有比赛都升级，用All符合语境。
20．句意：所有比赛都在优质的草地球场上进行，球员穿着崭新整洁的新队服。
空格前明确提到“players wear”，球员穿的应是队服，unifrms符合球员身份。
21．句意：他们可以在这么多人面前展示他们的足球技能。
前文的“gd chance”和后文的“ ftball skills in frnt f s many peple”表示球员在人们面前展示他们的足球技能，用shw与后文相呼应。
22．句意：他们中许多人希望成为更好的球员甚至明星。
后文的“ becme better players and even famus stars.”提到要成为更好的球员甚至明星，应是他们的希望，用hpe符合语境。
23．句意：联赛也为孩子举办活动，如小型足球训练课。
后文的“such as small ftball training classes”小型足球训练课，这是活动。用activities与后文的逻辑相符。
24．句意：这有助于让更多孩子热爱这项伟大的运动。
搭配make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”，这里表示“让更多孩子爱上这项运动”，符合用法和文意。
25．句意：除了足球比赛，还有有趣的活动。
后文的“Peple can listen t music snacks at the stadium.”提到有音乐和小吃，因此表示除了足球比赛，还有其他活动，用besides与下文语境相符。
26．句意：人们可以听音乐并品尝当地小吃。
由宾语“lcal snacks”推断此处表示品尝小吃，taste snacks符合习惯搭配。
27．句意：所以他们很容易与家人朋友度过美好时光。
have a gd time是固定搭配，表示“玩得高兴”。
28．句意：苏超已成为江苏最受欢迎的活动之一。
后文提到“It draws mre visitrs and business t the cities.”苏超吸引更多的游客来，因此是受欢迎活动，用ppular与后文相呼应。
29．句意：不仅观看激动人心，而且是展示爱家乡的好方式。
固定搭配nt nly... but als... “不仅……，而且……”。
30．句意：2026 赛季非常成功，人们期待明年。
后文提到“peple all lk frward t the next year, hping the league will cntinue t grw and bring mre jy t ftball fans”人们都期待明年，希望联赛能够继续发展壮大，为足球迷带来更多快乐，因此表示2026赛季是非常成功的，really修饰successful表示非常成功。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一则阳光中学慈善义卖会招募志愿者的通知。
【详解】31．根据第一幅图片“Withut rainfall, there is nt enugh water fr peple t drink. Peple are dehydrated and weak.”可知，没有降雨，人们就没有足够的饮用水。人们会脱水、身体虚弱。选项B符合句意。
32．根据倒数第三句话“Ask Mr Kim fr a permissin slip (准许证). Please return it after the event.”可知，向金老师索要准许证。活动结束后请归还。选项C符合语境。
33．根据“Sunshine Middle Schl will be hlding a raising event n 5 July (Sat.).”可知，此活动是针对学生的，因此在学校网站可以看到。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“谷雨”及其对农业生产、采茶、赏花等传统习俗的重要意义。
【详解】34．第一段明确指出：“the sft spring rain is quite helpful fr the grwth f crps”以及“plays a key rle in the cming farming seasn”，说明谷雨对农民重要是因为春雨有助于庄稼生长。
35．根据第二段第二句“They ften mve yung rice seedlings t the wet fields...”可知，农民将年轻的水稻幼苗移到水田里，结合“yung rice”（年轻的水稻）和“ fields”（移到田里）的语境，可推测“seedlings”意为“幼苗”。
36．根据第三段“peple believe it can help cl the bdy”可知谷雨茶有助于身体降温；根据第四段“penies turn the hillsides int pink, red and white”可知牡丹花开粉色、红色和白色。B选项表述与原文一致。
37．最后一段最后一句指出：“Guyu makes us realize the imprtance f being thankful t nature. Every drp f rain and every blming flwer hlds the hpe f new life.”，说明我们应该感恩自然带来的新生命。
38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B
【导语】本文围绕中国尊师传统“束脩”展开，介绍了它的起源、古代的形式与意义，以及在现代社会中尊师精神的传承与变化。
【详解】38．根据第一段中“It started with a famus line frm The Analects (论语): ‘I have never refused t teach anyne wh brught me a bundle f dried meat.’”可知，作者通过引用《论语》中的语句，引出了“束脩”这一传统的起源。
39．根据第二段中“In ancient times, meat was expensive and hard t get. Mst families culd nt affrd it ften, s dried salted meat was very valuable”可知，在古代，干咸肉被视为珍贵的礼物，是因为肉类价格昂贵且难以获得。
40．根据划线单词的上下文“Tday peple n lnger give dried meat t teachers ... S, has shuxiu vanished? N, the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n.”，结合“形式变了但精神仍在”的转折，可推断出“vanished”意为“消失”，与Disappeared意思一致。
41．根据第三段中“the frm has changed, but the spirit lives n. Nw students shw their respect by listening carefully in class, saying ‘thank yu’ r sending cards t teachers.”可知，作者提到这些现代行为，是为了表明尊师的形式虽然变了，但尊重的精神依然存在。
42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京地标天坛，从世界遗产入选时间、建造历史、建筑设计寓意、祈年殿立柱含义以及如今的文化交流价值等方面，展现天坛蕴含的中国传统文化与古代建筑智慧。
【详解】42．根据文章第一段中“In 1998, it was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List...”可知，天坛是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。
43．根据文章第二段中“All main buildings use blue tiles t symblize the sky...”可知，所有主要建筑使用蓝色瓦片是为了“象征”天空。结合选项，D选项意为“代表/象征”，“stand fr”与“symblize”意思相近。
44．根据文章第三段中“The fur inner pillars stand fr the fur seasns...”可知，祈年殿内的四根内柱代表四季。
45．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了天坛的地位及列入遗产时间；第二段介绍了其建造历史、用途及设计理念；第三段介绍了祈年殿的建筑细节及寓意；第四段总结了其文化意义。整篇文章旨在介绍天坛的历史和文化。
46．achieving
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上实现她的梦想遇到了很大的困难。空格处在固定搭配have difficulty (in) ding sth.中，需用动名词形式。“实现”译为achieve，动名词是achieving。故填achieving。
47．charity
【详解】句意：他们举办了许多慈善演出，为艾滋病研究筹集资金。括号内的“慈善”修饰后面的名词shws（演出），需要用名词作定语，charity shws意为“慈善演出”，符合题意。
48．absent
【详解】句意：她已经缺席工作两周了。be动词后面接形容词作表语。“缺席”对应英文“absent”，且be absent frm为固定结构，意为“缺席……”，符合句子结构和语境。
49．silvers
【详解】句意：该队赢得了一枚金牌和两枚银牌。此处需要名词作宾语。中文“银牌”对应的英文为“silver”，可数名词。前面tw表示复数，因此应用silver的复数形式silvers。
50．expected
【详解】句意：这部电影比预料的要有趣得多。主语it（指代The film）和动词“预料”之间是被动关系，表示“被预料”，为被动语态；空格处需填动词的过去分词形式，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。“预料”译为expect，此处用过去分词expected。
51．truly
【详解】句意：然后到了晚上，我们真切地感受到了瘦西湖周围的夜景。根据“felt”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。true的副词形式是truly“真切地”。
52．implite
【详解】句意：当别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。句中“It’s + adj. + t d sth.”为固定句型，空格处应填形容词作表语。根据句意，打断别人说话是一种不礼貌的行为，应用plite“礼貌的”的反义词implite，意为“不礼貌的”，故填implite。
53．agreement
【详解】句意：我们总是在讨论旅行计划后达成一致。根据括号内的提示词agree，此处需要填入名词作reached的宾语，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成一致”，因此填agreement。
54．wrked
【详解】句意：我曾在北京工作过一年，现在我回到扬州并在此工作。句中有时间对比：过去在北京工作一年，现在已回到扬州。 动作发生在过去，和现在无延续关系，用一般过去时，wrk的过去式为wrked。
55．patiently
【详解】句意：她每天早上都耐心地等公交车。空处修饰动词waited，需用副词形式，patient的副词形式为patiently，表示“耐心等待”。
56．Mark Twain. 57．Because he hated strict schl rules and bring life./Because his father was rude and terrible./(Because he wanted) t lk fr freedm. 58．T get freedm and get tgether with his family. 59．(He believes that) all peple shuld be equal. 60．The true meaning f freedm, kindness and equality.
【导语】本文是一篇文学介绍类短文，主要讲述了小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的作者、故事情节、人物关系及所传达的主题思想。
【详解】56．文章第一段明确指出：“The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn is a famus nvel written by Mark Twain.”，可直接提取作者名字作为答案。
57．文章第二段明确写道：“He hates strict schl rules and bring life. His father is rude and terrible, s Huck runs away frm hme t lk fr freedm.”，可直接提取哈克离家的原因作为答案。
58．文章第二段明确写道：“Jim wants t escape t the nrthern states t get his freedm and get tgether with his family.”，可直接提取吉姆的梦想作为答案。
59．文章第三段明确写道：“He changes his mind and believes all peple shuld be equal, n matter what clr their skin is.”，可直接提取哈克最终的想法作为答案。
60．文章最后一段明确写道：“Thrugh Huck’s experiences, Mark Twain shws the true meaning f freedm, kindness and equality.”，可直接提取文章主旨作为答案。
61．tk/k 62．aim/im 63．vlunteered/lunteered 64．careful/areful 65．prud/rud 66．cnnectins/nnectins 67．needs/eeds 68．tuched/uched 69．themselves/hemselves 70．prject/rject
【导语】本文讲述了一群青少年通过“科技向善”项目帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的故事。
【详解】61．句意：去年，一群青少年开展了一个名为“科技向善”的项目。下文提到“The teenagers v… t teach free classes every Sunday”以及项目内容，说明这个项目是由青少年开展的；描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；结合首字母t，“take a prject”为常见搭配，意为“开展/承担一个项目”，故填过去式tk。
62．句意：他们的目标是帮助老年人学会使用智能手机。根据“Their a… was t help elderly peple”可知，此处具体说明这个项目是为了帮助老年人学会用智能手机；由was可知，用单数名词作主语；结合首字母a，aim“目标、目的”符合语境。
63．句意：这些青少年自愿每周日免费授课。描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时，故空处的谓语动词应用过去式；根据“t teach free classes”及首字母v可知，青少年自愿免费授课，vlunteer t d sth.“自愿做某事”为固定搭配，过去式vlunteered符合语境。
64．句意：他们很有耐心，并且细心地帮助老年人一步一步地学习。空处与patient并列，描述青少年的教学态度，应用形容词；根据“help the elderly learn step by step”（一步步帮助老人学习）可知，他们需要非常“细心的”；根据首字母c，careful“细心的、细致的”符合语境。
65．句意：其中一名学生Sarah说，看到老年人变得更加自信，她感到自豪。空前felt是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语；根据“felt p… t see the elderly becme mre cnfident”及上文提到老人从害怕科技到能与孙辈视频通话，Sarah内心应是“自豪的”；结合首字母p可知，prud“自豪的”符合语境。
66．句意：“这不仅仅是教学，”她说。“更是建立联系。”空处应填名词作宾语；根据“building c…”及前文提到帮助老年人通过视频通话与家人联系可知，此处表示建立人与人之间的“联系”，cnnectin表示“连系”；此处强调关系的多样性和广泛性，应用复数cnnectins。
67．句意：他们学会了倾听并理解不同的需求。根据“understand different n…”可知，及上文提到教老年人用手机需要耐心和细心，因为每个人的学习能力和困难不同可知，青少年学会了理解和倾听老人的不同“需求”；空前different是形容词，可知表示多种不同的需求，空处应填名词复数形式；结合首字母n可知，needs“需求”符合语境。
68．句意：他们的老师，Ng女士说，她被他们的善良深深打动了。根据“was deeply t… by their kindness”及老师看到青少年主动帮助老人、耐心教学可知，老师内心应是“被感动的”；结合首字母t可知，tuched“被感动的”符合语境。
69．句意：“他们没有等待别人去改变——他们自己开始了这件事，”她说。根据“they started it t…”及上文提到青少年主动教老人用手机，没有等别人来做可知，此处强调“他们自己”发起了这件事；结合首字母t可知，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。
70．句意：该团体希望明年将他们的项目扩展到更多的社区。空前“their”是形容词性物主代词，空处应填名词；根据“expand their p… t mre neighburhds”及上文一直在描述“科技向善”这个项目可知，此处指把这个“项目”扩大到更多地方；结合首字母p可知，prject“项目”符合语境。
71．He was t busy ding husewrk t jin in the discussin.
【详解】“他太忙于做家务活而没有加入讨论。”译为He was t busy ding husewrk t jin in the discussin。其中“太……而不能……”用结构表达；“忙于做某事”用be busy ding sth.，“做家务活”译为d husewrk；“加入讨论”译为jin in the discussin。
72．Leaflets were given ut t the interviewers yesterday.
【详解】“传单昨天分发给了采访者们”译为Leaflets were given ut t the interviewers yesterday。其中“传单”用leaflets，作主语；“昨天分发”用一般过去时被动语态were given 作句子谓语；“采访者们”为the interviewers。
73．Xiawei’s parents can’t affrd such an expensive peratin.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子陈述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时。“小伟的父母”译为Xia Wei’s parents，复数，做主语，“无法支付得起”是固定搭配can’t affrd，一般现在时保持动词原形无需变化，“如此费用高的手术”译为such an expensive peratin。此处考查such+a/an+形容词+名词的结构，表示“如此……的……”。
74．Tw students std in the snw, waiting respectfully fr Master Chen t wake up.
【详解】“两个学生站在雪里，尊敬地等待陈大师醒来。” 译为 Tw students std in the snw, waiting respectfully fr Master Chen t wake up. “站在雪里” 用 std in the snw 表示，现在分词 waiting 作伴随状语，“尊敬地” 用 respectfully 修饰动词，“等待某人醒来” 用 wait fr sb. t wake up 表示。
75．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
【详解】“入乡随俗”译为“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”可直译为：当在罗马时，像罗马人一样做事。When in Rme是When yu are in Rme的省略形式，为when引导的时间状语从句，意为“在罗马时”。d as the Rmans d“像罗马人那样做”，为表示建议的祈使句。专有名词Rme和Rmans首字母要大写。
76．范文：
Act fr a Better City
Hell, everyne! Tday I will give a speech and the title is “Act fr a Better City”. What can we d t make Yangzhu a better place t live in?
First, we shuld have gd manners. In museums, we must keep quiet. In restaurants, dn’t waste fd and speak plitely. Secnd, we can d vlunteer wrk. We can visit the elderly and talk t them. We can read news t the blind. We can als help pr children with their studies. Third, charity wrk is imprtant. We can raise mney by selling ld bks r tys. Then we dnate the mney t peple in need. We can als rganize charity sales r clean-ups in ur neighburhd.
Small actins can make a big difference. Let’s wrk tgether fr a better Yangzhu! Thank yu!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
明确要点：需包含文明礼仪、志愿服务以及慈善工作
确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/ur) 为主
注意事项：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得使用真实个人姓名或学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：承接已给出开头，引出演讲主题
主体段：介绍文明礼仪、志愿服务和慈善工作方面的具体做法
结尾段：总结呼吁，号召大家共同行动
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：文明礼仪
总起：First, we shuld have gd manners./Gd manners are the first step.等
博物馆：keep quiet/dn’t run r shut/nt tuch the exhibits等
餐厅：dn’t waste fd/speak plitely/wait in line/say please and thank yu等
要点二：志愿服务
志愿服务总起：Secnd, we can d vlunteer wrk.//Vlunteering is a great way t help thers./Giving ur time is a kind act.等
具体行动：visit the elderly and talk t them/read news t the blind/help pr children with their studies/clean up the park/help at animal shelters等
要点三：慈善工作
慈善工作总起：Third, charity wrk is imprtant./Charity brings lve and hpe t thse in need./Helping thers makes ur city warmer.等
具体行动：dnate the mney t peple in need/rganize charity sales r clean-ups/cllect clthes and fd fr the pr/raise mney by selling ld bks r tys等
要点四：总结与呼吁
总结表达：Small actins can make a big difference./Every little act cunts.等
呼吁表达：Let’s wrk tgether fr a better Yangzhu!/Jin us and make ur city better.等