江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语

这是一份江苏省扬州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试模拟题 英语，共13页。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
1．—Will yu g t the Summer Palace with us tmrrw?
—I’m nt sure. I ________ g there if I finish my hmewrk n time.
A．willB．mayC．mustD．need
2．Recently, ________ nline game named Black Myth: Wukng came ut and sn hit the wrld.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．The Yellw Muntain, ________ lies in Anhui Prvince, is famus fr its strange pines and beautiful stnes.
A．thatB．whichC．whD．where
4．My mther ________ a teacher fr 20 years. She ________ in this schl since she graduated frm cllege.
A．is; has wrkedB．has been; has wrked
C．is; wrksD．has been; wrks
5．We shuld prtect the envirnment, ________ ur earth will be in great danger in the future.
A．andB．rC．sD．but
6．The Yangtze River is ne f the ________ rivers in the wrld. It runs thrugh 11 prvinces in China.
A．lngB．lngerC．lngestD．the lngest
7．Why nt ________ arund the twn by bicycle? It’s a gd way t relax after a busy day.
A．gettingB．gtC．getD．t get
8．—It’s a sunny day tday. Hw abut having a picnic?
—Srry, I’m a hmebdy. I prefer _________ at hme t _________ ut.
A．stay; gB．t stay; gC．staying; gingD．t stay; ging
9．Lisa keeps talking abut her pian award t everyne in class. She just wants t ________.
A．shw upB．shw ffC．shw arundD．shw in
10．—What’s the advantage f yur transprt services?
—________ it’s by land, sea r air, we use ur knwledge t serve yu.
A．WhetherB．SinceC．IfD．Thugh
11．The rain was s heavy that we culd ________ see the rad clearly while driving.
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．almstD．simply
12．Althugh he was a child, he ________ find ways t help peple enjy a better life.
A．had tB．was used tC．tried tD．happened t
13．—________ have yu knwn each ther?
—Since we were in primary schl.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lngD．Hw far
14．My parents ften encurage me ________ new things and face challenges bravely.
A．tryB．tryingC．t tryD．tried
15．Usually, leaves ________ trees in autumn.
A．fall dwnB．get dwnC．get ffD．fall ff
二、完形填空(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)
The ther day I was talking t a stranger n the bus. He tld me that he had a gd friend in Chicag and he wndered if, by any chance, I 16 t knw him. Fr a mment, I thught he might be 17 , but I culd tell frm the expressin n his face that he was nt. He was 18 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculus (可笑的) t 19 that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend. But 20 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicag was a very 21 city. He ndded, and I thught he was ging t be cntent (满足的) t drp the subject and talk abut smething else. But I was wrng. He was silent fr a few minutes, and then he began t tell me all abut his friend.
His friend’s main 22 in life seemed t be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his wn tennis curt. There were a lt f peple with swimming 23 , yet there were nly tw peple with private tennis curts; his friend in Chicag was ne f them. I tld him that I knew several 24 like that, including my brther, wh was a dctr in Califrnia. He admitted (承认) that maybe there were mre private curts in the cuntry than he 25 , but he did nt knw f any thers. Then he asked me 26 my brther lived in Califrnia. When I said Sacrament, he said that was a cincidence (巧合) 27 his Chicag friend spent the summer in Sacrament last year and he lived next dr t a 28 wh had a tennis curt in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a cincidence because my next-dr neighbur had gne t Sacrament last summer and had hired (租用) the huse next t my brther’s huse. Fr a mment, we stared at each ther, but we did nt say anything.
“Wuld yur friend’s name happen t be Rland Kirkwd?” I asked finally. He 29 and said, “Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Key Hunter?” It was my 30 t laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
16．A．managedB．happenedC．triedD．wanted
17．A．expectingB．lyingC．jkingD．talking
18．A．funnyB．seriusC．carefulD．disappinted
19．A．thinkB．findC．realizeD．see
20．A．indeedB．actuallyC．insteadD．exactly
21．A．famusB．interestingC．nisyD．big
22．A．prblemB．interestC．chiceD．wrk
23．A．suitB．habitC．plsD．river
24．A．pepleB．playersC．strangersD．friends
25．A．recgnizedB．realizedC．visitedD．fund
26．A．hwB．whetherC．whenD．where
27．A．becauseB．ifC．thenD．thugh
28．A．dctrB．friendC．neighburD．player
29．A．smiledB．laughedC．criedD．ndded
30．A．chanceB．pleasureC．timeD．turn
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题2分，满分30分)
A
31．Where can we read the pster?
A．On a website.B．In a strybk.C．In a nvel.D．In a game shw.
32．If tw kids abve 5 years ld register in advance (提前), and their mther registers n the day, hw much mney shuld they pay?
A．$15.B．$7.C．$11.D．$13.
33．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the pster?
A．The walk is 30 km in ttal.
B．Yu cannt make a call t register.
C．Pets aren’t allwed t enter the huse and gardens.
D．The charity walk is frm July 18th t 24th.
B
I kncked int a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me t. I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.” We aplgized and went ur wn ways.
Later that day, when I was cking, my daughter was standing t clse t me. When I turned t reach fr sme milk, I nearly kncked her ver.
“Mve ut f the way!” I shuted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had t aplgize t her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said t me, “While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind. Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn. Yu’ll find them in the kitchen by the dr. Have yu seen the tears in her eyes?”
I quietly went and knelt (跪) dwn by my daughter’s bed.
“Hney, I am s srry,” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?”
She said, “I fund them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the blue nes.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really srry fr the way I acted tday. I shuldn’t have shuted at yu.”
“It’s kay. I lve yu anyway,” she said as she kissed me n my cheek.
________
34．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “aplgized”?
A．道歉B．安慰C．感谢D．告别
35．What did the writer d right after she kncked int her daughter?
A．She just walked away sadly.B．She shuted at her daughter angrily.
C．She said srry t her daughter.D．She knelt dwn by her daughter’s bed.
36．Wh picked the flwers fr the writer?
A．The stranger.B．The husband.C．The daughter.D．The writer herself.
37．Which sentence may be the best t fill in the “________” in the last paragraph?
A．We shuld thank ur children when they bring us sme flwers.
B．My daughter gave me a lessn that we shuld be plite t each ther.
C．Hw happy I was t find that I have such a lvely daughter and a gentle husband
D．If we can be plite t strangers, why can’t we d the same fr the nes we lve?
C
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build. The team spent nly $5.58 millin (1/70 f Open AI’s cst) and used 2,048 cmputer chips fr tw mnths. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths. Other AIs need lts f prepared examples, but R1 imprves by itself. Fr example, in a glbal math test, it gt 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s mdel. A simple versin f R1 can even run n lw-cst cmputers, helping schls and small cmpanies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and change. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cst $10 instead f $300 with ther AIs. Even Meta (a famus US tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
US tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A reprt in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step frward”, prving that smart ideas beat expensive tls.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
38．What d the underlined wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A．It becmes better thrugh practice.B．It cpies answers frm ther AIs.
C．It needs prgrammers t fix mistakes.D．It nly wrks with expensive tls.
39．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain hw cmputer chips wrk.B．T intrduce a lw-cst AI mdel frm China.
C．T encurage students t becme prgrammers.D．T cmpare Chinese and American AI technlgies.
40．Why did Meta plan t spend mre mney n AI research?
A．T help mre Chinese cmpanies.B．T build mre cmputer chips.
C．T make mre prgress ahead f DeepSeek.D．T hire mre German scientists.
41．What des the writer think is the mst imprtant fr success?
A．Creativity and hard wrk.B．Having enugh mney.
C．The latest cmputer chips.D．Cpying ther cuntries’ ideas.
D
These days, many peple spend hurs lking at their phnes. Why? A pssible answer is that they just feel bred. Why dn’t we like feeling bred?
What is bredm? Bredm is a feeling. There are tw types f bredm: meaningless and attentinal (注意力相关的). The first type happens when we dn’t find meaning in ur actins. The secnd type cmes when peple find it t difficult t fcus n smething. Fr example, students might say that “math is bring”. That is because it’s t difficult fr them.
Is bredm bad? Bredm is neither gd nr bad. What matters is ur attitude. Fr example, we may find a math prblem bring. If we can’t deal with (处理) ur feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. But things change when we can cntrl (控制) ur feelings and try t slve the prblem. Bredm can then becme a gd chance t learn new things.
Are we mre bred nw? N, bredm is nt a new thing. Over 2,000 years ag, peple already felt bred. Hwever, it’s nw much easier t get away frm bredm because f things like phnes. But because we’re always using them, we might be wrse at dealing with bredm.
42．What are the tw types f bredm?
A．Gd and bad.B．Shrt and lng.
C．Meaningful and cmmn.D．Meaningless and attentinal.
43．Why might students find math bring, accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．They find it t difficult fr them.B．They think there is t much wrk t d.
C．They might nt like their teacher.D．They might nt see why they need it.
44．What des the wrd “attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A gal.B．A feeling.C．A way f thinking.D．A piece f advice.
45．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple are getting mre bred nw than befre.
B．Bredm can help us t learn new things.
C．Mbile phnes can make us less bred if we use them crrectly.
D．We shuld stp using mbile phnes t deal with bredm.
四、单词拼写(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
46．I have put n five punds ________ (最近). It’s time fr me t lse sme weight.
47．Yung peple here receive _________ educatin that helps them achieve their big dreams. (优秀的)
48．The game shw is s meaningless. I like t watch smething ________ (教育的).
49．T learn mre, please ________ (点击) n the icn and fllw the instructins.
50．The nvel is very interesting, and I have read it _________ (两次).
51．Peple used t ________ (live) in small huses, but nw many peple live in big apartments.
52．It is the secnd time she ________ (read) the bk.
53．This museum has a cllectin f famus ________ (Italy) paintings.
54．After discussing hw t have the class party fr a lng time, they reached an ________ (agree).
55．—Children’s Day is cming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) fr my little sn.
—Perhaps a mdel plane is a gd present. It’s his favurite.
五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题 (每题答案不超过10个词)。
China is trying t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity. Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines:
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist. Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant. When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Fr exercise, try t d 150-300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 5 minutes every hur.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans and exercise advice. By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect-just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
56．Why des the China’s “Weight Management Year” plan start?

57．What is the BMI if a persn is verweight?

58．What shuld he d if a student sits fr a lng time while studying?

59．Hw des China hpe t slw dwn the increase f besity?

60．D yu live a healthy life? What shuld we d t live healthily?

六、短文填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
A tale f light and shadw
Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) ,r shadw play, is prbably ne f the mst ancient arts using light and shadw.
Shadw puppetry can be fund all ver China, especially in the c 61 . Generally, it is a mix f many art frms, i 62 painting, music, pera perfrmance and stry-telling.
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty was very sad abut the death f his favurite cncubine (妃子) . One day, a minister (大臣) happened t see children playing with dlls, whse shadws were lively n the flr. Then he had an idea—he m 63 a puppet (木偶) f the cncubine. As night fell, he i 64 the emperr t watch a puppet shw. This stry is believed t be the b 65 f shadw puppetry.
Shadw puppetry was widely perfrmed in the Tang Dynasty, and was intrduced int West Asian and Eurpean c 66 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art frm met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was perfrmed in a 67 every prvince.
H 68 , making puppets is nt an easy jb. They are mstly made f the leather f animals, such as sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is piying, which means shadws f leather. The bdy parts f the puppets are cut separately and then jined tgether. During the perfrmances, puppeteers hld the puppets w 69 sticks cnnected t their mst imprtant jints, s that the puppets culd be shwn as “mving images” n the screens. They culd be s lively that Chinese shadw puppetry is als k 70 as the “frefather f films”.
七、翻译(本题共5小题:每题2分，满分10分)
71．因此，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的数百万劳动者。
__________________________________
72．这座城市可以满足所有人的兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________
73．辛苦工作了一天，我已经筋疲力尽了。
__________________________________
74．我奶奶自从上个月以来就自学了如何在网上购物。
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75．在学习中遇到困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
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八、书面表达(本题共20分)
76．请以“Great Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍家乡的变化。内容包括：
1. 家乡过去的样子（交通、建筑、生活等方面）；
2. 家乡现在的变化；
3. 你对家乡变化的感受和期望。
要求：
1. 语言流畅，语法正确，语意连贯；
2. 词数100-120；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Charity Walk in 2024
Tuesday,18th June, 2024
10:00 a.m.—Register (登记)
10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins
Venue (场地): Baddesley Clintn Huse B93 ODQ 18th-24th June (5km/day)
By paying the registratin fee yu will be able t enter Baddesley Clintn’s huse and grunds fr free (nrmally $10.45—$11.50 fr adults and $5.15—$5.70 fr children).
Walk Registratin Fee (登记费用):
Adults: $ 5 (n the day $7)
Children: $3 (n the day $4)
Under 5 years ld : free
Pets are welcme n the walk but they cannt enter the huse r gardens.
If yu are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 01217881143 r email him at [email protected]. Yu can als visit ur website t register and pay nline.
Registered Charity N.2092613 E-mail: [email protected]
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：——明天你和我们一起去颐和园吗？——我不确定，如果我按时完成作业，我可能会去那里。
will将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知说话者不确定，只是表示一种可能性，应填may。
2．B
【详解】句意：最近，一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的网络游戏问世，并迅速风靡全球。
a一个 (用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个 (特指)；/不填。根据“nline game named Black Myth: Wukng”可知，此处泛指一款游戏，且nline以元音音素开头，应用an。
3．B
【详解】句意：黄山，位于安徽省，以其奇松和美丽的石头而闻名。
先行词“The Yellw Muntain”是物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that，排除选项C和D，wh指人；where在从句中作状语；该句是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此，排除选项A，此处应用which。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的母亲已经当老师20年了。自从她大学毕业以来，她一直在这所学校工作。
is一般现在时；has wrked现在完成时；has been现在完成时；wrks一般现在时。根据“fr 20 years”可知，第一空表示妈妈当老师这个状态已经持续20年（到现在依然是老师），用现在完成时；根据“she graduated frm cllege”可知，第二空表示工作这个动作从毕业持续到现在，也需要用现在完成时。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，否则我们的地球将来会处于极大的危险之中。
and和；r否则；s所以；but但是。根据“ur earth will be in great danger in the future.”可知，如果不保护环境，地球将面临危险。r在此处意为“否则”，符合语境。
6．C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。它流经中国11个省份。
lng长的；lnger更长的；lngest最长的；the lngest最长的。此处是固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。由于题干中已给了定冠词“the”，空格处只需填最高级lngest。
7．C
【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车绕城镇逛逛呢？这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。Why nt后接动词原形表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”。
8．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。去野餐怎么样？——抱歉，我是个宅男/女。比起外出，我更喜欢待在家里。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。stay待，动词原形；t stay待，不定式；staying待，动名词；g去，动词原形；ging去，动名词。短语“prefer ding A t ding B”中，“prefer”后接动名词作宾语，“t”是介词，后接动名词作介词宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：丽莎不停地在班上和每个人谈论她的钢琴奖。她只是想炫耀。
shw up出现；shw ff炫耀；shw arund带领……参观；shw in领入。根据“Lisa keeps talking abut her pian award t everyne in class.”可知，丽莎不停地和每个人谈论她的钢琴奖，这是想炫耀的表现，应填shw ff。
10．A
【详解】 句意：——你们运输服务的优势是什么？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的专业知识为您服务。
Whether无论；Since自从；If 如果；Thugh虽然。是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，用于引导让步状语从句，符合语境。
11．B
【详解】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于我们开车时几乎看不清路。
nearly几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；almst几乎、差不多；simply仅仅、简单地。根据前半句“rain was s heavy”可知，雨大到“几乎不能”看清路，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。
12．C
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个孩子，但他努力去寻找帮助人们享受更好生活的方法。
根据连词Althugh可知前后句意存在转折关系，尽管年龄小，但他仍然付出努力去做有益的事。tried t意为“努力”，符合语境逻辑；had t表示义务，was used t ding sth.表示习惯做某事，happened t表示偶然，均不符合题意。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你们认识多久了？——从我们上小学开始。
Hw sn提问“多久以后”；Hw ften提问“多久一次”；Hw lng提问“多长时间”；Hw far提问“多远”。根据答句“Since we were in primary schl.”可知，问句是在询问从过去到现在持续的时间长度，应用Hw lng。
14．C
【详解】句意：我的父母经常鼓励我去尝试新事物并且勇敢地面对挑战。
根据“encurage me”可知，此处考查“encurage sb. t d sth.”这个固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式t try。
15．D
【详解】句意：树叶通常在秋天从树上落下。
fall dwn意为“跌倒；倒塌”，强调人或物体向下倒下；get dwn意为“下来；记下”；get ff意为“下车；脱下”；fall ff意为“从……掉下来；脱落”，指从某物表面掉落。根据句意，树叶从树上掉落应该用 fall ff。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人交谈，陌生人询问作者是否认识自己在芝加哥的朋友，作者起初觉得这很荒谬，但后来发现自己的哥哥和陌生人的朋友都住在萨克拉门托，而且还有很多巧合，最后发现陌生人的朋友和自己的哥哥互相认识。
16．句意：他告诉我他在芝加哥有个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧我认识他。
managed设法；happened碰巧；tried尝试；wanted想要。根据“he wndered if, by any chance, I ... t knw him”可知，陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友，“happen t d sth.”表示“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
17．句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他可能在开玩笑，但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不是。
expecting期待；lying说谎；jking开玩笑；talking谈论。根据“but I culd tell frm the expressin n his face that he was nt”可知，作者起初以为陌生人在开玩笑，但从他的表情看出不是。故选C。
18．句意：他是认真的。
funny有趣的；serius严肃的，认真的；careful仔细的；disappinted失望的。根据“but I culd tell frm the expressin n his face that he was nt”可知，陌生人不是开玩笑，而是认真的。故选B。
19．句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万的人中，我可能会碰到他的朋友，这很荒谬。
think认为；find发现；realize意识到；see看见。根据“it was ridiculus (可笑的) t ... that ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag I culd pssibly have ever bumped int his friend”可知，作者认为在芝加哥那么多人中碰到陌生人的朋友这种想法很荒谬，“think that...”表示“认为……”。故选A。
20．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。
indeed确实；actually实际上；instead相反，而是；exactly确切地。根据“I just smiled and reminded him that Chicag was a very ... city”可知，作者没有直接表达自己的想法，而是微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥很大，“instead”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。
famus著名的；interesting有趣的；nisy嘈杂的；big大的。根据“ut f all the millins f peple in Chicag”可知，芝加哥人口众多，是个大城市。故选D。
22．句意：他朋友生活中的主要兴趣似乎是网球。
prblem问题；interest兴趣；chice选择；wrk工作。根据“He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his wn tennis curt”可知，陌生人的朋友是优秀的网球运动员，还有自己的网球场，说明他对网球很感兴趣，“main interest”表示“主要兴趣”。故选B。
23．句意：有很多人有游泳池，但只有两个人有私人网球场；他在芝加哥的朋友就是其中之一。
suit套装；habit习惯；pls池塘，泳池；river河流。根据“yet there were nly tw peple with private tennis curts”可知，此处是将有私人网球场和有私人游泳池的人进行对比，“swimming pls”表示“游泳池”。故选C。
24．句意：我告诉他我认识几个这样的人，包括我哥哥，他是加利福尼亚的医生。
peple人们；players运动员；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“including my brther”可知，作者认识几个有私人网球场的人，“several peple”表示“几个人”。故选A。
25．句意：他承认也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道其他的。
recgnized认出；realized意识到；visited参观；fund发现。根据“maybe there were mre private curts in the cuntry than he ...”可知，陌生人承认自己之前没有意识到这个国家有这么多私人网球场。故选B。
26．句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。
hw怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“When I said Sacrament”可知，陌生人问作者哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。故选D。
27．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。
because因为；if如果；then然后；thugh虽然。根据“that was a cincidence (巧合) ... his Chicag friend spent the summer in Sacrament last year”可知，前后是因果关系，陌生人认为这是巧合是因为他的朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过。故选A。
28．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。
dctr医生；friend朋友；neighbur邻居；player运动员。根据“including my brther, wh was a dctr in Califrnia”和“Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Key Hunter?”可知，陌生人的朋友住在医生隔壁，结合后文可知这个医生就是作者的哥哥。故选A。
29．句意：他笑着说：“是的。你哥哥的名字会是基·亨特医生吗？”
smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭；ndded点头。根据“It was my ... t laugh”可知，作者和陌生人都觉得这件事很巧，所以陌生人会大笑。故选B。
30．句意：轮到我笑了。
chance机会；pleasure愉快；time时间；turn轮流，次序。根据“Wuld yur friend’s name happen t be Rland Kirkwd?”和“Yes. Wuld yur brther’s name happen t be Dr Key Hunter?”可知，作者和陌生人互相询问对方认识的人的名字，最后发现彼此认识的人互相认识，所以轮到作者笑了，“It was ne’s turn t d sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是应用文。是网站上的一则慈善活动的海报，主要介绍了2024年慈善行走活动的举办时间、地点和费用等事项。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yu can als visit ur website t register and pay nline”可知，这则关于2024年慈善步行的通知可在网站上看到。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Walk Registratin Fee: Adults: $ 5 (n the day $7); Children: $3 (n the day $4); Under 5 years ld : free”可知，两个5岁以上提前注册的孩子需支付$3×2=$6，妈妈当天注册需支付$7，总共应支付$6+$7=$13。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。根据“Pets are welcme n the walk but they cannt enter the huse r gardens”可知，宠物可以参与步行，但不允许进入房屋和花园。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Please excuse me t. I wasn’t watching ut fr yu.”可知，作者撞到陌生人之后立即就道歉了，aplgized意为“道歉”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“‘Mve ut f the way!’ I shuted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走开。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yur daughter brught yu sme flwers that she picked herself this afternn.”可知，女儿给作者摘了花。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, yu were plite, but with a daughter yu lve, yu were unkind.”可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选项D“如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
38．词句猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like hw students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech cmpany named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as Open AI’s GPT-40, but it csts much less t build.”及通读全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“US tech cmpanies are wrried. Meta plans t spend $65 billin mre n AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast.”可知，Meta计划花更多钱研究AI，是因为他们对DeepSeek-R1的快速发展感到担忧。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shws the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和努力。故选A。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文探讨人们为何花大量时间看手机，介绍无聊的两种类型，说明无聊本身无好坏，关键是对待它的态度，若能控制情绪、解决问题，无聊可成为学习新事物的契机，还提及无聊并非新生事物，虽现在因手机等摆脱无聊更容易，但过度依赖手机可能更难应对无聊。
42．细节理解题。根据“There are tw types f bredm: meaningless and attentinal (注意力相关的).”可知，是无意义的和注意力的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“students might say that ‘math is bring’. That is because it’s t difficult fr them.”可知，因为觉得数学很难。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“What matters is ur attitude. Fr example ... If we can’t deal with (处理) ur feelings well ... But things change when we can cntrl (控制) ur feelings ...”可知，本段讲述的是一种思维方式，比如处理自己的情绪等。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“it’s nw much easier t get away frm bredm because f things like phnes. But because we’re always using them, we might be wrse at dealing with bredm.”可知，合理用手机可减少无聊，但过度用会更难应对，即正确用手机能让我们不那么无聊。C选项“如果我们正确使用手机，它可以让我们不那么无聊。”符合题意。故选C。
46．recently
【详解】句意：我最近胖了五磅。是时候减肥了。根据汉语提示“最近”可知，英文为recently，副词作时间状语。故填recently。
47．excellent
【详解】句意：这里的年轻人接受优质的教育，这帮助他们实现远大的梦想。excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词educatin。故填excellent。
48．educatinal
【详解】句意：这场游戏节目毫无意义。我喜欢看一些有教育意义的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，educatinal意为“教育的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词smething时需后置。故填educatinal。
49．click
【详解】句意：要了解更多信息，请点击图标并按照说明操作。根据中文提示“点击”可知，此处应填写表示“点击”的动词。click表示“点击”，祈使句中please后需接动词原形，故填click。
50．twice
【详解】句意：这本小说非常有趣，我已经读了它两次。“两次”常用“twice”来表示，它属于频度副词，能够直接用来描述动作发生的次数。故填twice。
51．live
【详解】句意：人们过去住在小房子里，但现在许多人住在大公寓里。live“居住”，used t + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。
52．has read
【详解】句意：这是她第二次读这本书。此处应用固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+(that)+从句”，表示“这是某人第几次做某事”，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，应用助动词has，read的过去分词仍写作read，应填has read。
53．Italian
【详解】句意：这个博物馆收藏有著名的意大利画作。句中“paintings”为名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰。Italy的形容词形式是去掉词尾的-y，再加上-ian，即Italian，表示“意大利的”，故填Italian。
54．agreement
【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论如何举办班级聚会后，他们达成了协议。agree“同意”，为动词，由不定冠词an可知，此处应用单数名词，应用其名词形式agreement，意为“协议、约定”。故填agreement。
55．t buy
【详解】句意：——儿童节要来了。我还没决定给我的小儿子买什么。——也许一架模型飞机是个好礼物。这是他最喜欢的。根据“I haven’t decided my little sn.”可知，这里需要用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填t buy。
56．T fight against besity. 57．Between 24 and 28. 58．Stand up and stretch. 59．Thrugh educatin and supprt. 60．Yes, I d. Eat well and exercise.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府为控制肥胖问题推出的“体重管理年”计划，并提供了健康生活的建议，包括BMI标准、饮食和运动指导等。
56．根据“The gvernment has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity.”可知，该计划的目的是对抗肥胖。故填T fight against besity.
57．根据“If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight.”可知，超重的BMI范围是24到28之间。故填Between 24 and 28.
58．根据“If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 5 minutes every hur.”可知，长时间坐着学习时应站起来伸展身体。故填Stand up and stretch.
59．根据“By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.”可知，中国希望通过教育和支持减缓肥胖增长。故填Thrugh educatin and supprt.
60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Eat well and exercise.
61．(c)untryside 62．(i)ncluding 63．(m)ade 64．(i)nvited 65．(b)eginning 66．(c)untries 67．(a)lmst 68．(H)wever 69．(w)ith 70．(k)nwn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。
61．句意：皮影戏在中国各地都能见到，尤其在乡村地区。根据“all ver China”可知，皮影戏在全中国都能看到，但强调更常见的地区，结合常识和首字母c可知，皮影戏在传统农村地区更流行，cuntryside农村，名词。故填(c)untryside。
62．句意：它融合了多种艺术形式，包括绘画、音乐、歌剧表演和讲故事。根据“painting, music, pera perfrmance and stry-telling.”可知，此处需要填一个表示“包含”的介词，根据首字母i可知，including包括，介词，用于列举内容。故填(i)ncluding。
63．句意：于是他想出了一个主意——制作了一个宠妃模样的木偶。根据“One day, a minister (大臣) happened t see children playing with dlls, whse shadws were lively n the flr.”可知，大臣从儿童玩耍中获得灵感，制作木偶，结合首字母m可知，made制作，make的过去式，符合故事时态（一般过去时）。故填(m)ade。
64．句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝观看这场木偶表演。根据“watch a puppet shw.”可知，应是邀请皇帝看木偶戏，结合首字母i可知，invited邀请，invite的过去式，符合“邀请皇帝观看”的情节，且与过去时态一致。故填(i)nvited。
65．句意：这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。后文提到皮影戏的起源故事，根据首字母b结合“起源”的含义，beginning开端，符合“皮影戏的起源”这一表述。故填(b)eginning。
66．句意：元代时传入西亚和欧洲国家。根据“Shadw puppetry was widely perfrmed in the Tang Dynasty,”可知，在元朝期间，皮影戏传播到其他地区，根据首字母c提示，且与“West Asian and Eurpean”搭配，cuntries国家，复数形式，符合“多个国家”的含义。故填(c)untries。
67．句意：当时各省几乎都有皮影戏表演。根据“The art frm met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处强调皮影戏的普及程度，根据首字母a和“全盛期”的背景，almst几乎，体现皮影戏的普及程度。故填(a)lmst。
68．句意：然而，制作木偶并非易事。根据“making puppets is nt an easy jb.”可知，此处与上文皮影戏的流行形成转折，需填入表示“然而”的过渡词，根据首字母H提示，Hwever然而，表转折关系，且位于句首需大写。故填(H)wever。
69．句意：表演时，皮影艺人用棍子操控木偶最重要的关节，使木偶能在幕布上呈现出“活动的影像”。这里描述操纵方式，根据首字母w提示，结合“用棍子操控”的作，with用，借助，介词，后接工具（sticks），符合“用棍子”的表达方式。故填(w)ith。
70．句意：皮影戏如此生动，因此也被誉为“电影的鼻祖”。根据首字母k提示，be knwn as是固定搭配，意为“被称为、被誉为”，符合“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”的语境，故填(k)nwn。
71．As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millins f wrkers frm acrss the wrld.
【详解】根据句意可知，该句是现在完成时的陈述句，强调过去的动作（吸引）对现在造成的影响（深圳已有大量劳动者）。“因此”英文为“As a result”，作状语；“深圳”英文为“Shenzhen”，作主语，是动作的发出者；“吸引了”英文为“has attracted”，作谓语，使用现在完成时（has + 过去分词）；“数百万劳动者”英文为“millins f wrkers”，作宾语；“来自世界各地”英文为“frm acrss the wrld”，作定语，修饰wrkers。故填As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millins f wrkers frm acrss the wrld。
72．This city truly has smething fr everyne.
【详解】“这座城市”译为This city，作句子的主语，句首单词，首字母要大写；“满足所有人的兴趣”译作have smething fr everyne，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“This city”为单数，故此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式has；此处可以用副词truly“确实，的确”来加强语气，修饰动词“has”。故填This city truly has smething fr everyne.
73．I was tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句描述过去的状态，时态为一般过去时。“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“筋疲力尽了”英文固定短语为“be tired ut”，结合一般过去时，即“was tired ut”，作谓语；“辛苦工作了一天”可转化为“在一天辛苦的工作之后”，英文表达为“after a hard day’s wrk”，介词短语作时间状语，常置于句末。故填I was tired ut after a hard day’s wrk.
74．My grandmther has taught herself hw t shp nline since last mnth.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为现在完成时。“我奶奶”英文为My grandmther；“自学”英文为teach neself，这里用现在完成时，且主语为单数，表示女性，所以用has taught herself；“如何在网上购物”翻译为hw t shp nline，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；“自从上个月以来”英文为since last mnth，作时间状语。故填My grandmther has taught herself hw t shp nline since last mnth.
75．When yu have difficulty in learning, yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
【详解】When“当……时”， 引导时间状语从句，yu“你”，have difficulty in…“在……中遇到困难”，learn“学习”，用动名词形式，作宾语，can“可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形，ask yur teachers fr help“向老师寻求帮助”。故填When yu have difficulty in learning, yu can ask yur teachers fr help.
76．参考范文
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the past years.
In the past, it was a small and quiet village. The rads were narrw and muddy. There were nly ld lw huses. Peple mainly went ut n ft and their daily life was simple and pr. Nw everything is different. Wide clean rads run thrugh the twn. Many tall mdern buildings and beautiful parks have appeared. We can take buses r ride bikes easily. Peple live a rich and cmfrtable life and enjy clrful activities in their free time.
I lve these amazing changes. I hpe my hmetwn will becme much mre beautiful in the future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
明确要点：家乡过去的样子（交通、建筑、生活等）、家乡现在的变化、对变化的感受和期望
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括家乡发生了巨大变化
主体段：分别描述家乡过去的状况和现在的变化
结尾段：表达对变化的感受和对未来的期望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：家乡过去的样子
交通方式：n ft/by bike/narrw and muddy rads
建筑特点：ld lw huses/small huses/simple buildings
生活状况：simple and pr life/quiet village/hard life
要点二：家乡现在的变化
交通变化：wide clean rads/buses/ride bikes easily
建筑变化：tall mdern buildings/beautiful parks/new schls
生活变化：rich and cmfrtable life/clrful activities/cnvenient life
要点三：感受和期望
感受表达：feel prud/feel happy
期望表达：hpe t becme mre beautiful/hpe t have a better future/wish t develp further