扬州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份扬州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The UK is nt nly __________ island cuntry but als _________ Eurpean cuntry．
A．不填; aB．an; 不填C．an; aD．a; an
2．—Lily, why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur．
—Because I ____________ my task yet． I still need ne mre hur．
A．wn’t finishB．didn’t finish
C．haven’t finishedD．hadn’t finished
3．It ________twenty years ________ I wrked in this new ffice．
A．has been; afterB．is; sinceC．was; sinceD．was; after
4．—What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ______ dancing, singing and playing water sprts．
A．such asB．because fC．fr exampleD．instead f
5．I used t ______ by train, but nw I am used t ______ by plane．
A．travel, travelB．travelling, travelling
C．travel, travellingD．travelling, travel
6．He likes playing tricks n thers, but ______, he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers．
A．n the wayB．in the way
C．in sme waysD．by the way
7．---Sir , please put ut yur cigarette(香烟）------Srry ．I ________the sign．
A．dn’t nticeB．didn’t nticeC．wn’t nticeD．wasn’t nticing
8．－What d yu think f the lecture(演讲) f Li yang’s Crazy English?
－I think it’s __________, but smene thinks it’s much t __________．
A．wnderful enugh; bredB．enugh wnderful; bring
C．wnderful enugh; bringD．enugh wnderful; bred
9．Hw lucky Peter was! Sme plicemen arrived in time and __________ him ut．
A．managed t helpB．tried t helpC．succeeded t helpD．tried helping
10．________ the ld saying ________, “All rads lead t Rme”．
A．As, writesB．As, gesC．Like, speaksD．Like, tells
11．—Alice, culd yu tell me Lndn?
—Sure． Last Sunday
A．when Mr．Smith leftB．when Mr．Smith will leave
C．when did Mr．Smith leaveD．when will Mr．Smith leave
12．— Must I return the bk this week?
— N，yu __________． Yu can __________ it fr 20 days．
A．mustn’t； keepB．needn’t；brrw
C．needn’t； keepD．mustn’t；lend
13．— When did the girl ________ the by?
— They have ________ fr ten years．
A．get married t; been marriedB．get married t; gt married
C．get married with; been marriedD．get married with; gt married
14．— D yu mind me _________ sme phts here?
— ___________． Yu can just enjy them with yur eyes, I think．
A．taking; Better nt．B．taking; Of curse nt
C．t take; Better ntD．t take; Of curse nt
15．— Culd yu lk after my pet dg during my stay in Shanghai?
— ________．
A．N, thanksB．It’s my pleasureC．With pleasureD．I’m sure I can
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I was living in a huse with a lng histry in Halifax five years ag． One day, ne f my friends frm the West Cast came ut t visit me． He was ____16____ fr 3 weeks, s he brught a lt f bags and suitcases, and ther things like a ____17____． I tld him he culd sleep n the bed in the frnt living rm．
One mrning after a late night f drinking, my friend ran int my rm shuting “FIRE! FIRE!” Withut ____18____, I jumped ut f bed． I felt the flr was ____19____ as I ran ut int the hallway, right behind my friend． I culdn’t see the fire anywhere, ____20____ as we ran twards the frnt dr, I culd hear the fire making a lud ____21____ all arund me． The fire was inside the ____22____． We ran ut int the frnt yard and lked ____23____ at the huse, seeing black smke cming ut f the ____24____ huse．
We were standing there watching the huse when I lked dwn and ____25____ all f my friend’s bags and suitcases ____26____ lined up n the frnt grassland, including his basketball．____27____ he nticed the huse was n fire, he tk all f them ut t the grassland befre cming back in t ____28____ me abut it． That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up int the walls and was burning the ____29____ we were standing n． The flr and much f the huse fell dwn nt lng after we came ut． The firemen said we were very ____30____．
Of curse, we are nt friends any mre．
16．A．wrkingB．stayingC．waitingD．resting
17．A．baseballB．vlleyballC．ftballD．basketball
18．A．thinkingB．sleepingC．lkingD．drinking
19．A．wetB．sftC．htD．dirty
20．A．sB．andC．rD．but
21．A．niseB．viceC．senseD．scream
22．A．rmsB．wallsC．kitchenD．yard
23．A．upB．dwnC．backD．frward
24．A．ldB．bigC．redD．stne
25．A．rememberedB．madeC．gatheredD．nticed
26．A．tidilyB．heavilyC．differentlyD．naturally
27．A．UnlessB．IfC．WhenD．Befre
28．A．warnB．shwC．askD．phne
29．A．sfaB．bedC．tableD．flr
30．A．braveB．luckyC．nervusD．scared
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．If an Australian student wants t learn Chinese, he r she can ________．
A．call 021-58609228B．fax 021-58609728
C．email cherrylf@htmail．cmD．telephne 010-69191617
32．Hw many square meters is the garden f the huse fr sale?
A．509 sqm．B．428．8 sqm．C．312．2 sqm．D．80．2 sqm．
33．If he ges skiing n ________ in Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park, Nick has t pay mre mney than n Tuesday．
A．SundayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Mnday
B
Befre I started schl, peple felt that I was nt ging t be successful． At the age f fur, I started speech lessns because 1 culd nt speak well enugh fr anyne t understand me．
The first grade was a struggle． I had difficulty speaking． I als culdn’t learn t read． The secnd grade was nt much better． I still struggled with the inability t read． In the third grade, a new schl was built． It was near my hme． I went there with my parents and helped t get the schl ready s that we culd mve t the new ne． Hwever, things didn’t get better fr the next tw years．
It was in the fifth grade． Mrs． Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a gd teacher． She did nt make me feel uncnfident． Instead, she did her best t let me knw that I culd be whatever I wanted t be． And that is just what I did．
Fr the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher． Because f Mrs． Wakefield’s influence n my life． I am nw encuraging students wh have had difficulties in their lives t believe that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and becme smene． I have wn many awards up t nw, such as “Teacher f the Year”． I think I shuld thank my fifth grade teacher． She believed in me and helped me t be all that I culd be．
34．The writer started speech lessns at the age f fur because ________．
A．he culd nt read wellB．he culd nt speak well
C．he wanted t be a gd teacherD．he wanted t be the tp student．
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer has wn many awards such as “Teacher f the Year”．
B．Mrs． Wakefield has been a fifth grade teacher fr the past 22 years．
C．Befre the writer started schl, peple fell that she was ging t be successful．
D．When the writer mved t the new schl in her third grade, things gt better fr her．
36．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is gd at teaching speech lessns．
B．The writer wrks in the same schl with Mrs． Wakefield．
C．A gd teacher is gd at helping students make gd speeches．
D．A gd teacher shuld trust and help students be all that they culd be．
37．The writer wrte the article t ________．
A．share his successB．encurage peple like him
C．thank his teacherD．cmplain his difficulties
C
One evening, Mrs． Barry said she wuld take Diana and Anne t their schl’s cncert at the hall t celebrate Diana’s birthday． She als said that Anne culd stay ver(过夜)．
Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clthes． Anne’s clthes were nt as pretty as Diana’s, but she imagined that they were． They rde thrugh the snw t the cncert． The evening was very entertaining． There was nly ne perfrmance that Anne did nt enjy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s petry reading． Anne picked up a library bk and read it until he had finished．
It was eleven when they gt hme． The huse was dark and silent． The girls undressed in frnt f the fire and then ran t the spare rm． They raced t see wh culd reach the bed first． They jumped nt the bed at the same mment． Then, smething mved! “Oh, gdness” said a vice． Anne and Diana jumped ff the bed and ran away, very surprised．
“Wh was it?” whispered Anne．
“It was Aunt Jsephine,” laughed Diana． “Oh, she will be s angry! Hw funny, Anne!”
The next mrning, Anne left Diana’s huse very early． She saw her again in the afternn．
“Yur Aunt Jsephine was very angry, wasn’t she?” said Anne．
“Yes,” answered Diana． “She said that I was the wrst-behaved girl she ever saw． She says she wn’t stay at the huse anther night．”
“Well,” said Anne． “I want t tell her that it was my fault．” “N, Anne!” said Diana． “She’ll eat yu alive!” But Anne didn’t listen． She walked int the huse and kncked n the dr f the sitting rm．
38．In which seasn des the stry take place?
A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Autumn．D．Winter．
39．What des the underlined wrd “entertaining” mst prbably mean?
A．Nisy．B．Tuching．C．Interesting．D．Surprising．
40．What happened when the tw girls were ready fr bed?
A．They fell dwn frm the bed．B．They made much nise．
C．They wke up Aunt Jsephine．D．They played with fire．
41．Frm the last paragraph we can tell that Anne was __________．
A．brave and hnestB．plite and kind
C．stubbrn (固执的) and cnfidentD．helpful and strng
D
Jhn Perry std up and lked arund again． The island had been a gd place t find shells． But nw hw culd he make the sharks mve ut t sea ．．．? If they swam ut t sea he culd jump in and get t shre befre they saw him． He saw the sharks rlling and playing． Their hunger was nw gne and they were killing fr fun． Hw culd he make them mve away?
He drew his knife frm his belt． Sharks can smell bld, he thught． He put the knife against his leg and cut deep int it． The bld ran ut and he caught it n his white shirt． When the shirt was red and wet he tied sme clth arund his leg t stp the flw f bld． He then tied a lng piece f clth t the shirt, threw it int the water and pulled it with the piece f clth．
The sharks smelled the bld and came racing tward the shirt． He ran dwn the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it． He was leading them away frm shre． Suddenly he drpped the clth, turned tward the shre and ran as fast as he culd． He jumped in the water and swam．
He was halfway acrss when he turned t lk back． A high bny fin(鳍) was cutting thrugh the water tward him． He put his face in the water and swam as fast as he culd． The shre was near nw．
He lifted his head again t breathe and he saw the shre very near． And then a great gray bdy hit him and almst rlled him ver in the water． He tuched the shre with fingers and he pulled himself up the stnes． The shark, by the smell f bld and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him． Its great bdy crashed against the stnes．
The end came quickly and the water was cvered with the shark’s bld． The injured shark was eaten by thers as it tried t escape．
“S,” he said, “yu did nt get me．” He climbed up the stnes and walked tward the village．
42．Why did Jhn Perry tried his best t swim t the island?
A．Because he lived there．B．Because he culd find shells easily there．
C．Because he wanted t challenge(挑战) himself．D．Because he culd get away frm the shre．
43．What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．A way t drive sharks away frm shre．B．A way t play with sharks．
C．A way t feed sharks up．D．A way t kill sharks．
44．What made the ther sharks return t the shre?
A．Jhn Perry’s shirt．B．Jhn Perry’s bld．C．An injured shark．D．Sharks’ hunger．
45．Hw might Jhn Perry feel by the wrds “yu did nt get me”?
A．Srry．B．Prud．C．Tired．D．Calm．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Dn’t give the babies any fd． Lk at their ________ (stmach)．
47．—Whse are the nvels?
—They are ne f the________． (Canada)
48．I have never seen a ________ (tiny) persn than this． Hw unbelievable!
49．American Idl is ne f the mst ppular TV shws f________ (recent) years．
50．What a fantastic time they had ________ (cmmunicate) with the freigners yesterday!
51．Mrs． Wang has taught English fr 20 years, and she has rich teaching________(经验)．
52．I sat ________ (在……对面) a strange man n the train last Thursday．
53．Suddenly, the pr tiny man fund himself _____ (不能) t mve．
54．— Have yu ever thught f living ________(到国外)？
— Of curse nt． East r west, hme is best．
55．The ________ (销量) f this bk has pened up a new recrd．
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
One afternn, Marilla tld Anne she culd invite Diana ver fr tea． She culd have sme fruitcake, sme jam, and sme f the raspberry crdial in the cupbard． Anne ran dwn the rad t Diana’s huse t ask her t tea． Diana came in her secnd-best dress． She pured herself a glass f crdial and drank it．
“That’s very nice raspberry crdial, Anne,” she said．
“I’m happy yu like it． Take as much as yu want．”
And s Diana had tw mre glasses f crdial． Suddenly, she turned pale． “I’m sick,” she said, “I must g hme．” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way hme．
On Mnday, Anne went t see if Diana was feeling better． She sn ran back hme with tears rlling dwn her cheeks． “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla, “Mrs． Barry says that I sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday． She says she’s never, ever ging t let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went t the cupbard and then came back t the kitchen with a bttle f wine, trying nt t smile．
“Anne, yu gave Diana wine instead f raspberry crdial． Didn’t yu knw the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne． “But Mrs． Barry will never believe me． And nw I’ll never be able t play with Diana again!”
One evening, Anne was at hme ding her hmewrk． Matthew was hme, t． Suddenly, Anne lked up and saw Diana standing at the dr． She lked very wrried．
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne．
“Oh, Anne, d cme quick,” said Diana nervusly． “Minnie May is very sick． Father and Mther are away in twn and there’s nbdy t g fr the dctr．”
Matthew quietly gt his cap and cat and went fr the dctr． The tw little girls ran t Diana’s huse hand in hand． Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-ld sister． She was very sick． Anne saw her and immediately went t wrk． She had lked after many children befre and knew what t d．
“First we must have lts f ht water． Put the fire n． I’m ging t give her sme medicine．” Minnie May did nt like the medicine, but Anne did nt give up．
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May． It was three ’clck when Matthew came with the dctr． But by then, Minnie May was sleeping． Anne explained t the dctr what she had dne． He was very impressed． Later n, he tld Mr． and Mrs． Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart． She saved that baby’s life．”
The next day, Mr． and Mrs． Barry invited Anne cme fr a lvely dinner． They all said wnderful things abut her, and she felt very special．
(—frm Anne f Green Gables)
56．What did Anne think she was giving Diana t drink?
________________________________________________
57．Why did Mrs． Barry becme angry with Anne?
________________________________________________
58．What did Anne d that changed Mrs．Barry’s mind abut her?
________________________________________________
59．Why did Anne feel special when they all said wnderful things abut her?
________________________________________________
60．Accrding t this stry, what d yu think f Anne?
________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was a party fr peple arund the wrld． Yung athletes（运动员）tried their best t win hnr（荣誉）fr nt nly t____61____ but als their cuntry． Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming is the yungest Chinese athlete and the first Chinese snwbarder t w____62____ a gld medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games．
Brn in Jilin Prvince, Su’s parents tk him t g skiing when he was just a little by． He spent all the day playing utside in snw． When he turned fur, Su r____63____ his first snwbard as a gift and started t learn snwbarding． Thugh being even shrter than the snwbard, Su m____64____ t slide（滑行）dwn n his wn quickly． Just tw years later, Su made huge prgress（进步）and ever s____65____ then, Su has always carried a snwbard with him, n matter winter r summer, day r night． Gradually, Su started taking part in cmpetitin against adults and traveling all ver the wrld t train in a better e____66____．
“I succeeded in r____67____ the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid． I’ve always dreamed abut winning this gld medal befre 18 years ld． I made it,” Su said in a recent i____68____． “I als want everyne t knw that ne can be the best at anything he likes． I’ve learned an i____69____ lessn that hard wrk wuld never lie． Tday I prved（证明）it．”
Su’s e__70__ is a gd example fr us． Success requires much mre than just talent． Hard wrk matters a lt．
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．顺便问一下，你已经上交你的家庭作业了吗？
__________________________
72．快点！电影自半小时前就开始了。
__________________________
73．他不过就我小手指那么点大。
__________________________________________
74．在烟火下，这座城市看起来如此美丽。
__________________________
75．上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心，那儿有许多大公司和国际银行。
__________________________
B．写作（计20分）
76．4月23日是世界阅读日。我校在读书节前夕对全体学生的阅读情况做了一次问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，用英语写一篇短文，说明阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。
要求：
1．写全要点，可以适当发挥；
2．词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The Wrld Reading Day is cming and ur schl has dne a survey n students’ reading situatin．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take actin right nw!
Huse Fr Sale
Red Rse Garden, Pudng
3-stry hme, 509 sqm (=square meters) ttal land area, 428．8 sqm built-in, 312．2 sqm garden． Asking RMB 13 millin (USD 1．57 millin)．
MP: 13761973547 Tel: 021-58609228 Fax: 021-58609728
Jb Wanted
Cherry, 24, a shining girl, gd at ral English and Putnghua． Nw I am wrking at an internatinal trade cmpany in Guangzhu． I am kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy, and wuld like part-time weekend wrk ffering Putnghua lessns t freign friends．
If yu are interested, please email me at cherrylf@htmail．cm．
Beijing Snw Wrld Ski Park
Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur n weekends, 120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs n weekends．
Tel: 010-69191617
要点
内容
调查数据
大部分学生每天阅读不足20分钟
一些学生每天阅读30分钟
很少学生每天阅读达到1个小时
阅读的意义
帮助放松心情
让生活更加丰富多彩
…
你的建议
每天坚持阅读至少半小时
读书时养成记笔记的好习惯
…
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：英国不仅是一个岛屿国家，而且还是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词用法。a/an表示一类人或物中任何一个，island是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面的冠词应用an；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“Because I…my task yet．”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has dne。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：自从我在新公司上班以来有20年了。
考查固定句型。It is +时间段+ since…自从……以来有多长时间了，固定句型，也是since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Diana，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上运动。考查介词短语。A． such as比如，后面加列举的事物，一般是短语；B． because f后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“由于…的原因”；C． fr example例如，后面列举的是实例，一般是一个详细的句子；D． instead f后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“代替、而不是”。本题中根据后面的dancing, singing and playing water sprts．可知这些都是名词短语，所以应用such as；故答案选A。
【点睛】such as后面一般接短语，用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。fr example后面一般接句子，是列举整体之中一个详细的例子，在句子中多用于插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，fr example之后也有逗号，fr example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本题中据后面的dancing, singing and playing water sprts．可知是列举的爱好中的一部分，而且这些都是名词短语，所以应用such as；故答案选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。考查动词的固定搭配。根据I used t ____ by train, but nw I am used t ____ by plane．可知句意为：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。used t d sth．过去常常干某事；be used t ding 习惯于干某事；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢和他人开玩笑，在某些方面，他是一个好男孩因为他乐于帮助他人。
此题考查介词短语，A在路上；B挡路；C在某些方面；D顺便问一下。根据句意，应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：-先生，请放下你的香烟。-对不起，我没有注意到这个标志。dn’t ntice没有注意，一般现在时；didn’t ntice一般过去时；wn’t ntice一般将来时；wasn’t nticing过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，在进行这个对话的时候，说话人已经注意到了禁止吸烟的标志，所以“没有注意”指的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：---你认为李阳疯狂英语怎么样？---我认为足够精彩，但是某人认为太无聊了。
enugh修饰形容词或副词放之后，可知第一个空填wnderful enugh；bring一般修饰物，bred一般修饰人，本句主语it指物，可知填bring；故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed t help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried t help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded t help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意Hw lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：正如这句古老的谚语所说的：“条条大路通罗马”。
考查连词以及动词。As正如，连词；Like像，介词；writes写；ges去某地或者用于引出要引用的话；speaks说；tells告诉。第一个空后是一个句子，这里应用连词As；第二个空用ges，表示谚语的内容，as the saying ges“正如谚语所说的那样”，固定用法。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。
根据culd yu tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I d …?否定回答是，N, yu needn’t ．和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。brrw对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。
13．A
【详解】句意：——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的？——他们已经结婚十年了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married t和某人结婚；get married with错误用法；gt married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“They have．．．fr ten years．”可知，此句应是现在完成时，且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，可与fr ten years连用，所以此空是been married，排除选项B和D；而get married with为错误用法，第一空应是get married t。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：----你介意我在这里拍些照片吗？----最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。考查固定句型和情景交际。D (Wuld) yu mind sb．/sb．’s ding sth．?：你介意某人做某事吗？同意（否定回答）：Of curse nt；不同意（肯定回答）：Better nt。根据下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。”可知是不同意。结合句意可知填taking; Better nt；选A。
【点睛】Wuld (D) yu mind sb．/ ne's ding sth．?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：① N, f curse nt．② N, certainly nt．③ N, nt at all．④ N, g ahead．等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：① I'm srry but I d．② Srry, yu'd better nt．③ I'm afraid yu can't．等。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我在上海逗留期间，你能照看我的宠物狗吗？ ——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。N, thanks不，谢谢；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；With pleasure很高兴；I’m sure I can我相信我能。It’s my/a pleasure．和My pleasure．是回答别人说“谢谢”时使用，有“不用谢（这是我的荣幸）”的意思。而With pleasure．是用于别人问你“能给我给帮助吗?（Culd yu help me…）”有“乐意帮你”的意思。根据“Culd yu lk after my pet dg during my stay in Shanghai?”可知，此处是“乐意效劳”的意思。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个住在老房子里的人，迎来自己的朋友并住在家里，因为一些原因，房子着火了，幸亏及时发现，有惊无险地保全了自己生命的故事。
16．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
wrking工作；staying待在；waiting等待；resting休息。根据“I tld him he culd sleep n the bed in the frnt living rm．”可知，作者的朋友将在此地待上三周。故选B。
17．句意：他将待上三周，因此他带来了许多包和提箱，以及其它像篮球一样的东西。
baseball棒球；vlleyball排球；ftball足球；basketball篮球。根据“including his basketball”可知，是篮球，故选D。
18．句意：没有思考，我从床上跳了起来。
thinking思考；sleeping睡觉；lking看；drinking喝。根据“I jumped ut f bed．”可知，听到着火了，应是没有思考，withut thinking“不加思考”，故选A。
19．句意：当我跑进我朋友身后大厅，我感觉地板是热的。
wet湿的；sft柔软的；ht热的；dirty脏的。根据“FIRE! FIRE!”可知，着火后地板是热的。故选C。
20．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
s因此；and和；r否则；but但是。根据“I culdn’t see the fire anywhere”和后文的“I culd hear the fire”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
21．句意：在任何地方我看不见火，但是当我跑向前门时，我能听见大火在我们周围发生的巨大噪音。
nise噪音，不和谐的嘈杂声；vice嗓音，一般指人的声音，谈笑声；sense感觉；scream尖叫。根据“I culd hear the fire making a lud”可知，火发出的应是嘈杂声。故选A。
22．句意：火就在墙内。
rms房间；walls墙；kitchen厨房；yard院子。根据“That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up int the walls”可知，大火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙内。故选B。
23．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
up向上；dwn向下；back向后；frward向前。根据语境，结合常识，房子前面是院子，所以在院子里应该是往后看。故选C。
24．句意：我们跑进前院，向后看了看房子，看见黑色的浓烟正从这座老房子里冒出来。
ld老的；big大的；red红的；stne石头。根据“I was living in a huse with a lng histry in Halifax five years ag．”可知是老房子。故选A。
25．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
remembered记得；made制作；gathered聚集；nticed注意。根据“We were standing there watching the huse when I lked dwn ”可知，是注意到的是映入眼帘的东子。故选D。
26．句意：我们站在那里看房子，突然朝下看，注意到了我朋友所有的包提箱包括篮球都整齐的排队一样的在草地上。
tidily整齐地；heavily重地；differently不同地；naturally自然地。根据“lined up”可知。是整齐地排队。故选A。
27．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
Unless除非；If如果；When当……时；Befre在……之前。根据“．．．he tk all f them ut t the grassland befre cming back ”可知两句话的关系是当一件事情发生时另一件事情也正在发生。故选C。
28．句意：在回来告诉我关于这件事之前，当他注意到房子在着火时，他拿起了所有的东西向外跑到了草地上。
warn警告，提醒；shw展示；ask问；phne打电话。根据“cming back”可知，回来是为了提醒。故选A。
29．句意：那火起源于地下室，蔓延到墙里，接着在我们所站的地板上烧着。
sfa沙发；bed床；table桌子；flr地板。根据“we were standing n”可知，是站在地板上。故选D。
30．句意：火警说我们非常幸运。
brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的；scared害怕的。根据“The flr and much f the huse fell dwn nt lng after we came ut．”可知，逃出来是幸运的。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章中展示了三篇广告，分别关于房屋出售，求职和北京冰雪世界滑雪公园的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“ I am kind-hearted, hard-wrking and healthy, and wuld like part-time weekend wrk ffering Putnghua lessns t freign friends．”和“If yu are interested, please email me at cherrylf@htmail．cm．”可知外国人想要学习汉语可以联系Cherry，联系方式是发电子邮件到cherrylf@htmail．cm，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“312．2 sqm garden．”可知花园面积为312．2平方米，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“50 yuan/hur n weekdays and 70 yuan/hur n weekends, 120 yuan/fur hurs n weekdays and 190 yuan/fur hurs n weekends．”可知周末的价格高于平时，所以推断Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的钱，故选A。
34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在低年级时学习很差，在五年级时遇到了一位很好的老师，老师鼓励我有志者事竟成，在她的鼓励和帮助下，我也成为了一位教师，并取得了很多成就，我也像我的老师那样去鼓励我的学生。
34．细节理解题。根据“At the age f fur, I started speech lessns because 1 culd nt speak well enugh fr anyne t understand me．”可知，作者在四岁的时候就上演讲课是因为自己说不好话。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I have wn many awards up t nw, such as ‘Teacher f the Year’．”可知，到目前为止，作者已经获得了许多奖项，比如“年度教师”。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“I think I shuld thank my fifth grade teacher． She believed in me and helped me t be all that I culd be．”可知，一个好老师应该信任并帮助学生做到他们所能做到的一切。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I am nw encuraging students wh have had difficulties in their lives t believe that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and becme smene．”可知，作者从学习很差到后来在老师的帮助下获得了很多成就，作者写这篇文章是鼓励像他一样的人，故选B。
38．D 39．C 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文讲述安妮和戴安娜参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把约瑟芬姨妈弄醒了，第二天安妮走进房子敲起门告诉约瑟芬姨妈是她的错。
38．细节理解题。根据“They rde thrugh the snw t the cncert．”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“There was nly ne perfrmance that Anne did nt enjy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s petry reading．”可知，下划线的单词“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“They jumped nt the bed at the same mment． Then, smething mved! ‘Oh, gdness’ said a vice． Anne and Diana jumped ff the bed and ran away, very surprised．”可知，两个女孩准备上床睡觉时，她们弄醒了约瑟芬姨妈。故选C。
41．推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以看出安妮勇敢而诚实。故选A。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了Jhn Perry在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“The island had been a gd place t find shells．”可知，Jhn Perry尽力游到这个岛是为了找贝壳。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据“Hw culd he make them mve away?”及“He drew his knife frm his belt． Sharks can smell bld, he thught．”以及他后面做的事，可知，本段讲的是一种把鲨鱼从海岸赶走的方法。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The end came quickly and the water was cvered with the shark’s bld． The injured shark was eaten by thers as it tried t escape．”可知，受伤的鲨鱼使其他的鲨鱼回到了海岸。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The injured shark was eaten by thers as it tried t escape．“S,” he said, ‘yu did nt get me．’ ”可知，Jhn Perry鲨口逃生，说这话的时候很自豪。故选B。
46．stmachs
【详解】句意：不要给婴儿任何事物。看看他们的胃。根据形容词性物主代词their“他们的”可知，修饰可数名词复数，故空处填写stmach的复数“stmachs”。故填stmachs。
47．Canadians’
【详解】句意：——这些小说是谁的？ ——它们是加拿大人中的其中一人的。根据“Whse are the nvels? They are ne f the．．．”和提示词汇可知，询问是谁的小说，回答应为这些小说是加拿大人中的其中一人的小说，“ne f +可数名词复数”表示“……其中之一”，空处需填复数名词的所有格形式， Canadians’“加拿大人的”符合语境。故填Canadians’。
48．tinier
【详解】句意：我从未见过比这个更小的人。真难以置信！根据than可知，此空应填比较级，否定词never+比较级等于最高级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故填tinier。
49．recent
【详解】句意：《美国偶像》是近年来最受欢迎的电视节目之一。recent“最近的”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰years。故填recent。
50．cmmunicating
【详解】句意：昨天他们和外国人交流得多么愉快啊！根据“What a fantastic time they had”可知，是一个感叹句，译为“玩得很开心”。have a fantastic time ding sth“做某事很开心”，故空处填写cmmunicate的动名词形式“cmmunicating”。故填cmmunicating。
51．experience
【详解】句意：王老师已经教了20年英语，她有丰富的教学经验。experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
52．ppsite
【详解】句意：上星期四在火车上，我坐在一个陌生人对面。在……对面ppsite。故填ppsite。
53．unable
【详解】句意：突然，这个可怜的小男人发现自己动弹不得。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能”译为形容词unable。故填unable。
54．abrad
【详解】句意：—— 你想过在国外生活吗？—— 当然没有。金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。结合中文提示可知，国外abrad。故填abrad。
55．sale
【详解】句意：这本书的销售量创下了新纪录。sale“销量”，根据has可知，此空应填单数形式，故填sale。
56．The raspberry crdial． 57．Because Mrs． Barry thught Anne made Diana drunk． 58．She saved her daughter． 59．Because she wn their trust and she can play with Diana again． 60．She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind．
【导语】本文讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。
56．根据“She culd have sme fruitcake, sme jam, and sme f the raspberry crdial in the cupbard．”可知，Anne认为Diana可以吃些水果蛋糕、果酱，喝橱柜里的覆盆子果汁饮料。故填The raspberry crdial．
57．根据“Mrs． Barry says that I sent Diana hme drunk n Saturday．”可知，Barry太太认为Anne在周六让Diana喝醉酒，并把她送回家，因此她对Anne很生气。故填Because Mrs． Barry thught Anne made Diana drunk．
58．根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart． She saved that baby’s life．”可知，医生说Anne非常聪明，救了小宝宝的命，也就是Barry太太的女儿，因此Barry太太对她改观了。故填She saved her daughter．
59．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据“The next day, Mr． and Mrs． Barry invited Anne cme fr a lvely dinner． They all said wnderful things abut her, and she felt very special．”可知，在Anne救了Barry太太的女儿后，他们邀请她共进晚餐，还赞美了她，为此她感觉很特别，由此可知，她赢得了他们的信任，又可以和Diana一起玩耍了。故填Because she wn their trust and she can play with Diana again．
60．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。文章讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。由此可看出，她很细心地照顾生命的小宝贝，也很能帮得上尽快，又善良又热心又勇敢。故填She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind．
61．(t)hemselves 62．(w)in 63．(r)eceived 64．(m)anaged 65．(s)ince 66．(e)nvirnment 67．(r)ealizing 68．(i)nterview 69．(i)mprtant 70．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会中国最年轻的运动员——苏翊鸣。
61．句意：年轻的运动员们尽了最大的努力为自己和国家赢得荣誉。根据“Yung athletes（运动员）tried their best t win hnr（荣誉）fr nt nly t．．． but als their cuntry．”可知，他们不仅为自己也为国家赢得荣誉，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。
62．句意：苏翊鸣是中国最年轻的运动员，也是第一位在冬奥会上获得金牌的中国滑雪运动员。根据“a gld medal（奖牌）at the Winter Games．”可知，指获得金牌，win“获得，赢得”，t为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
63．句意：当他四岁的时候，他收到了他的第一个滑雪板作为礼物，并开始学习滑雪板。根据“his first snwbard as a gift”可知，此处是收到礼物，receive“收到”，由“started”可知，用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
64．句意：虽然比滑雪板还短，但是苏还是设法自己快速滑了下来。根据“Thugh being even shrter than the snwbard”可知，此处是指设法滑下来，manage t d sth“设法做某事”，句子时态为过去时，因此谓语用过去式。故填(m)anaged。
65．句意：仅仅两年后，苏有了很大的进步，而且从那以后，苏一直随身带着滑雪板，无论冬天夏天，白天黑夜。ever since then“从那以后”，固定短语。故填(s)ince。
66．句意：渐渐地，苏开始参加与成年人的比赛，并周游世界，在一个更好的环境中训练。根据“traveling all ver the wrld t train in a better”及首字母提示可知，周游世界是为了能够在更好的环境中训练，envirnment“环境”符合语境。故填(e)nvirnment。
67．句意：我成功地实现了我从小就有的梦想。根据“the dream”及首字母提示可知，此处是指实现梦想，realize“实现”，in为介词，后跟动名词。故填(r)ealizing。
68．句意：苏在最近的采访中说。根据“I als want everyne t knw that ne can be the best at anything he likes． I’ve learned an ．．． lessn that hard wrk wuld never lie． Tday I prved（证明）it．”可知，这是他接受采访时说的话，故此处用interview表示“采访”，a后跟单数名词。故填(i)nterview。
69．句意：我学到了重要的一课，努力工作永远不会说谎。根据“that hard wrk wuld never lie”可知，此处表示重要的一课，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mprtant。
70．句意：苏的经历对我们来说是一个很好的榜样。根据“Su’s e．．． is a gd example fr us．”可知，此处是指经历，experience“经历”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填(e)xperience。
71．By the way, have yu handed in yur hmewrk?
【详解】by the way顺便问一下，yu你，have handed in yur hmewrk已经上交你的家庭作业。根据句意可知，是一般疑问句，故填By the way, have yu handed in yur hmewrk?
72．Hurry up! The film has been n since half an hur ag．
【详解】hurry up“快点”，祈使句，应用动词原形开头；the film“电影”；since half an hur ag“自半小时前”，常用于现在完成时，与延续性动词连用；start“开始”，其对应的延续性动词为be n。第二句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，主语the film为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填Hurry up! The film has been n since half an hur ag．
73．He is just as big as my little finger．
【详解】he“他”；is“是”；just“仅仅，不过”；as big as“和……一样大”；my little finger“我小手指”。故填He is just as big as my little finger．
74．The city lks s beautiful under the firewrks．
【详解】the city“这座城市”；lk“看起来”；s beautiful“如此美丽”；under the firewrks“在烟火下”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The city lks s beautiful under the firewrks．
75．Shanghai is a wrld famus trade centre with many big cmpanies and internatinal banks．
【详解】Shanghai“上海”；is“是”；a“一个”；wrld famus“世界闻名的”；trade centre“贸易中心”；with“有”；many big cmpanies“许多大公司”；and“和”；internatinal banks“国际银行”。故填Shanghai is a wrld famus trade centre with many big cmpanies and internatinal banks．
76．例文
The Wrld Reading Day is cming, and ur schl has dne a survey n students’ reading
situatin We find that mst f the students spend less than twenty minutes reading after class each day ,while sme students read fr thirty minutes, and few peple read fr mre than ne hur．
As we all knw, reading makes a full man． Reading nt nly helps us relax, but als makes the life mre clurful． At the same time, reading pens up a whle new wrld t us． As students, it’s time fr us t read mre． We shuld keep reading fr at least half an hur every day． While reading bks, we als need t develp a gd habit f taking ntes． What’s mre, we can read mre histry bks because they help imprve ur knwledge f the past．
Let’s take actin right nw!
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。介绍全体学生的阅读情况的调查结果；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明阅读的意义；
第三步，书写结语。建议人们坚持阅读。
【亮点词汇】①nt nly．．．but als不仅……而且
②clurful多彩的
③at the same time与此同时
④imprve提高
【高分句型】①reading pens up a whle new wrld t us．(动名词作主语)
②we can read mre histry bks because they help imprve ur knwledge f the past．(because引导的原因状语从句)