江苏淮安市淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析）

这是一份江苏淮安市淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试卷（二）（含解析），共21页。
Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This year’s Huai’an marathn is ________ big success. It’s very ppular amng peple.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年的淮安马拉松是一个巨大的成功。它在人们中很受欢迎。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那； /不填。success在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2. The little cat is very cute. It can wash ________ after drinking milk.
A. itB. itsC. it’sD. itself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只小猫很可爱。喝完牛奶后它会洗它自己。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。空格前的动词wash表示 “洗”，动作的发出者和承受者都是主语it（指代小猫），这种情况需要使用反身代词，表示“自己”。应填itself。
3. Lily likes learning t dance, ________ she can’t dance well.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily喜欢学习跳舞，但她跳得不好。
and表示并列或顺承关系；but表示转折关系；r表示选择或否定条件；s表示因果关系。前半句“喜欢学习跳舞”与后半句“跳得不好”之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
4. —________ d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
—Once a mnth.
A. Hw muchB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；Hw sn多快， 多久以后；Hw lng多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；Hw ften多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a mnth.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。
5. Lk at the sky! The clud has a strange ________ that lks like a little rabbit.
A. shapeB. spiritC. treasureD. value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看天空！这朵云有一个奇怪的形状，看起来像一只小兔子。
shape形状；spirit精神；treasure宝藏；value价值。题干描述云朵轮廓看起来像小兔子，核心说的是云的外形特征，shape代入符合语境。
6. The Chinese usually ________ paper-cuts n the windws t welcme the New Year.
A. put upB. put nC. get nD. take ff
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上张贴剪纸来迎接新年。
put up张贴、挂起；put n穿上、上演；get n上车、进展；take ff脱下、（飞机）起飞。根据“paper-cuts n the windws”可知，此处表示将剪纸“贴在”窗户上。应填put up。
7. The ftball game between Huai’an and Yangzhu was held ________ April 18, 2026.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：淮安和扬州之间的足球比赛在2026年4月18日举行。
at在（具体时刻）；in在（年月季节等）；n在（具体某一天/日期）；f……的。根据“April 18, 2026”可知，这是具体的某一天，在具体日期前应用介词n。
8. Tm is ________ enugh t share his tys with his friends.
A. braveB. generusC. mdestD. prud
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆足够大方，愿意和他的朋友们分享他的玩具。
brave勇敢的；generus慷慨的；mdest谦虚的；prud骄傲的。根据“share his tys with his friends”可知，愿意分享玩具说明是慷慨大方的。
9. The gvernment ________ mre trees t make Huai’an much greener next year.
A. plantsB. plantedC. will plantD. is planting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府明年将种植更多的树以使淮安更加绿色。
plants种植（一般现时）；planted种植（一般过去时）；will plant将种植（一般将来时）；is planting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。
10. Lily thinks ther peple’s lives are better. Her teacher tells her, “________”
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.
D. The grass is greener n the ther side.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉觉得别人的生活更好。她的老师告诉她，“这山望着那山高。”
Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Lily thinks ther peple’s lives are better”可知，莉莉羡慕别人的生活，老师用谚语指出“这山望着那山高”的心态，应填The grass is greener n the ther side.
Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a village. He was ne f the rudest peple there. The whle village disliked him because he was always ____11____. He ften cmplained and was in a bad md. When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away.
The lnger he lived, the ____12____ his temper gt. Peple stayed away frm him ____13____ his bad md was easy t spread. It was hard t feel happy arund him. He als ____14____ the villagers feel unhappy and bred. ____15____ peple wanted t talk r play with him.
But n his ____16____ birthday, smething amazing happened. The ld man’s md changed cmpletely. He was n lnger rude r angry. ____17____, he became calm and kind. The villagers were very surprised. He didn’t ____18____ anything any mre and he ften smiled and lked friendly.
The villagers went t ask him the reasn. He said, “I lked fr ____19____ fr 80 years, but I never fund it. Then I ____20____ t stp searching and just enjy life. That’s ____21____ I’m happy nw.”
It is imprtant t ____22____ that ur md influences peple arund us. Bad md brings unhappiness t thers. Everyne has bad days. When smene tries t cheer yu up, accept their kindness happily. We shuld learn t cntrl ur bad ____23____ and nt pass them t thers.
The ld man’s stry tells us that happiness is nt smething we must run after. ____24____, it is a way f living. If we enjy daily life, we will find happiness ____25____. The stry gives us a valuable lessn. Happiness is always arund us if we pen ur hearts t it. Instead f letting unhappiness cntrl ur life, we shuld chse t lk at the wrld with warmth and hpe. Only in this way can we light up ur wn life and bring warmth t thse arund us.
11. A. lazyB. quietC. unhappyD. shy
12. A. badB. wrseC. wrstD. the wrst
13. A. rB. sC. butD. because
14. A. madeB. helpedC. askedD. wanted
15. A. ManyB. A fewC. FewD. Little
16. A. eighthB. eighteenthC. eightyD. eightieth
17. A. InsteadB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Yet
18. A. care abutB. talk abutC. think abutD. cmplain abut
19. A. lveB. luckC. happinessD. health
20. A. managedB. decidedC. frgtD. stpped
21. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. what
22. A. prveB. expectC. realizeD. imagine
23. A. habitsB. feelingsC. valuesD. spirits
24. A. In a wrdB. In factC. What’s mreD. At the same time
25. A. easilyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. ludly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老人由粗鲁变得和蔼的故事。他停止寻找快乐，转而享受生活，最终获得幸福。文章启示我们要控制情绪，用心感受幸福。
【11题详解】
句意：整个村子都不喜欢他，因为他总是不开心。
根据“cmplained and was in a bad md”，可知他总是抱怨、性情不好，心情不好对应unhappy。lazy“懒惰”；quiet“安静”；shy“害羞”与语境不符。
【12题详解】
句意：他活得越久，脾气变得更坏。
根据“The lnger…, the…”句型，可知需用比较级。根据语境，脾气变差应用wrse。“坏的”，原级；wrst“最坏的”，最高级；the wrst“最坏的”，最高级形式。
【13题详解】
句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏心情容易传播。
根据前后文逻辑，后句是前句的原因，表示原因应用because。r“或者”；s“所以”；but“但是”逻辑不通。
【14题详解】
句意：他也使村民感到不开心和无聊。
根据“He als…the villagers feel unhappy and bred.”可知，固定搭配make sb. feel，可知此处填made。helped“帮助”；asked“问”；wanted“想要”搭配或语义不符。
【15题详解】
句意：几乎没人想和他说话或玩耍。
根据“disliked him”和“stayed away”，可知几乎没人想理他，修饰可数名词peple且表否定含义用 few。many“许多”；a few“一些”；little“很少”，修饰不可数，语义不符。
【16题详解】
句意：但在他80岁生日那天，奇迹发生了。
根据后文“fr 80 years”，可知是 80 岁生日，生日需用序数词eightieth。eighth“第八”；eighteenth“第十八”；eighty“八十”数字或形式错误。
【17题详解】
句意：他不再粗鲁或生气。相反，他变得冷静和善良。
根据前后行为对比，此处表示转折替代，Instead符合“不再是……而是……”的逻辑。Besides“此外”；Otherwise“否则”；Yet“然而”逻辑不符。
【18题详解】
句意：他不再抱怨任何事，经常微笑。
根据前文“ften cmplained”，可知现在不再抱怨，cmplain abut符合前后对比。care abut“关心”；talk abut“谈论”；think abut“思考”与上文无对应。
【19题详解】
句意：我寻找幸福找了80年，但从未找到。
根据文章主题及后文“I’m happy nw”，可知寻找的是幸福，happiness符合主旨。lve“爱”；luck“运气”；health“健康”偏离主题。
【20题详解】
句意：然后我决定停止寻找，只是享受生活。
根据“t stp searching”，可知是做出决定，decided t d sth.符合逻辑。managed“设法”；frgt“忘记”；stpped“停止”语义不通。
【21题详解】
句意：那就是为什么我现在快乐的原因。
根据“That’s why...”固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”，解释原因应用why。hw“如何”；when“何时”；what“什么”句型不符。
【22题详解】
句意：意识到我们的情绪影响周围的人很重要。
根据常识及下文建议，需认识到这一事实，realize符合文意。prve“证明”；expect“期待”；imagine“想象”语义不符。
【23题详解】
句意：我们应学会控制坏感受，不传递给他人。
根据前文“md influences peple”，可知指情绪感觉，feelings对应md。habits“习惯”；values“价值”；spirits“精神”不符。
【24题详解】
句意：幸福不是必须追逐的东西。事实上，它是一种生活方式。
根据前后句意递进澄清，应用事实上，In fact引出真相。In a wrd“总之”；What’s mre“而且”；At the same time“同时”逻辑不符。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们享受日常生活，我们会自然地发现幸福。
根据“way f living”，幸福是生活的自然结果，naturally符合哲理。easily“容易地”；quickly“快地”；ludly“大声地”不符合语境。
III．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld
The 27th Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld is back and bigger than ever— 20% larger with ver 400,000 m³ f ice and snw! The park keeps its mst ppular activities and adds a few mre exciting nes.
26. What can we knw abut the Super Ice Slide accrding t the passage?
A. It is 120 meters lng.
B. It is a new AI game prject.
C. It can give peple a high city view.
D. It lks like a big dragn acrss the park.
27. If a 66-year-ld man visits Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, hw much shuld he pay fr the ticket accrding t the passage?
A. ¥328.B. ¥240.C. ¥120.D. Fr free.
28. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. In a science reprt abut winter.
B. In a daily news article abut snw.
C. In a travel guide r turist advertisement.
D. In a histry textbk abut ancient China.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游乐项目及票务信息。
【26题详解】
根据“Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragn lying acrss the park!”可知，超级冰滑梯宛如一条横跨公园的巨大巨龙！
【27题详解】
根据“Free Admissin: Children under 1.2 m r under 6 years ld, adults aged 65 and abve”可知，65岁及以上成人免费入园。
【28题详解】
根据“The park keeps its mst ppular activities and adds a few mre exciting nes.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅游信息，包括项目、时间和票价等，最有可能出现在旅游指南或旅游广告中。
B
The Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics ended n February 22. It was Team China’s best perfrmance at an verseas Winter Games, with 15 medals in ttal — five gld, fur silver and six brnze. Many yung Chinese athletes shwed great curage and talent.
Ning Zhngyan, a 26-year-ld speed skater, made histry. He wn China’s first Olympic gld in the men’s 1,500-meter race and became the first Asian champin f this event. Ning failed t win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abrad. He said he finally climbed ver an “impssible muntain”. His hard wrk paid ff.
Su Yiming perfrmed wnderfully t. On his 22nd birthday, he wn China’s first gld medal at the 2026 Games in men’s slpe-style. He said everyne starts frm zer n the Olympic stage, and he is still imprving.
Gu Ailing, a tp freestyle skier, wn three medals — ne gld and tw silvers. She is nw the mst successful freestyle skier in Olympic histry. Gu’s success did nt cme easily. She had a very busy training schedule. She trained fr three hurs every night and smetimes had n time t eat dinner. She called her decisin t cmpete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if everything crashes and burns, I tried. I will never regret trying,” she said.
Team China’s great results came frm hard wrk and determinatin. The athletes are nt nly winners but als rle mdels. They inspire yung peple t wrk hard and chase their dreams.
29. Hw many gld medals did Team China win at the Milan-Crtina Winter Olympics?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 15.
30. What des the underlined phrase “paid ff” prbably mean?
A. tk much timeB. cst much mneyC. brught gd resultsD. needed great curage
31. Why did Su Yiming say “everyne starts frm zer n the Olympic stage”?
A. He thught he was nt gd enugh.
B. He had n cnfidence in his perfrmance.
C. He wanted t give up after winning the gld medal.
D. He believed everyne needs t wrk hard t succeed.
32. Why des the writer mentin Gu Ailing’s “big gamble”?
A. T shw she liked gambling.
B. T tell readers she liked taking risks.
C. T praise her curage and determinatin.
D. T explain why she failed in sme events.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国在2026年意大利米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的奖牌成绩和优秀运动员的表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与运动员的拼搏精神。
【29题详解】
根据第一段“ 15 medals in ttal — five gld, fur silver and six brnze.”可知，中国队共获得了5枚金牌。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“Ning failed t win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abrad. He said he finally climbed ver an ‘impssible muntain’.”可知，宁忠岩在2022年未获奖牌，但坚持刻苦训练，最终创造了历史。因此paid ff指他的努力“得到了回报”，即带来了好结果。
【31题详解】
根据第三段“He said everyne starts frm zer n the Olympic stage, and he is still imprving.”可知，他认为在奥运舞台上无论过往成绩如何，都需要从零开始继续努力，强调成功需要持续奋斗。
【32题详解】
根据第四段“She called her decisin t cmpete in all three events ‘a big gamble (赌博)’.”可知，谷爱凌面对繁忙的赛程敢于挑战所有项目，并称其为“赌博”，结合文中提到运动员是rle mdels“榜样”，可知作者提及此事是为了赞扬她敢于挑战的勇气和决心。
C
Summer passes, then autumn cmes. After that winter arrives. Rat and Mle are at hme all day. Mle is bred. He says, “I want t visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle f the Wild Wd. It’s a lng way t g in winter.”
But Mle still wants t g. When Rat is asleep, he puts n his cat and ges int the Wild Wd. It is cld and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mle sees strange little faces in the wd. The faces have sharp teeth. Then he remembers the animals in the Wild Wd, the stats and weasels: they are dangerus. He hears strange nises and he panics. Pr Mle runs and runs thrugh the wd. Then he sees a hle inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at hme, he calls, “Mle, Mle!” But Mle desn’t answer. Rat lks arund the huse fr Mle. But Mle isn’t there. And Mle’s cat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mle is visiting Badger. Oh, n! Mle is in the Wild Wd!” He puts n his cat and puts a gun in his pcket. He ges alng the path t the Wild Wd. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away. Rat calls and calls, “Mle, where are yu? It’s me—Rat.”
At last Mle answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little vice.
“Dn’t wrry, Mle,” says Rat. “Let’s g hme nw!”
But Mle is very tired. He wants t sleep, s Rat sits and waits. While Mle is sleeping, it begins t snw. The snw is white and it cvers all the paths.
Later, Mle wakes up. Then the tw friends set ff thrugh the white wds. Everything is different with the snw and sn Rat and Mle are lst. They walk fr hurs but they cannt find the way hme. They are tired, and cld, and hungry.
— Adapted frm The Wind in the Willws
33. Why des Mle feel bred at hme accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Because he has n fd t eat.
B. Because Rat desn’t talk t him.
C. Because Badger desn’t cme t see him.
D. Because he stays at hme all day in winter.
34. What can we learn abut the stats and weasels frm the passage?
A. They live in the Wild Wd and are afraid f all big animals.
B. They like t play tricks n lnely animals and make them scared.
C. They are friendly t Mle but unfriendly t Rat in the Wild Wd.
D. They are afraid t get clse t animals with guns and keep away secretly.
35. Why des the writer write abut the snw falling accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T tell us winter is beautiful with white snw.
B. T shw there will be a gd harvest next year.
C. T shw hw cld the winter in the Wild Wd is.
D. T create mre difficulties fr Rat and Mle t g hme.
36. What is Rat like accrding t the passage?
A. Rat is brave but selfish.
B. Rat is smart and funny.
C. Rat is brave, smart and caring.
D. Rat is afraid f the Wild Wd.
【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文改编自经典童话《柳林风声》，讲述了鼹鼠Mle和河鼠Rat在冬日的一场惊险冒险。鼹鼠耐不住无聊，独自闯入危机四伏的野林，河鼠不顾危险前去寻找，却又在大雪中双双迷路，展现了两个好朋友之间的温暖与考验。
【33题详解】
第一段说明原因：“Summer passes, then autumn cmes. After that winter arrives. Rat and Mle are at hme all day. Mle is bred”，冬天到了，鼹鼠整天待在家里，所以感到无聊。
34题详解】
第三段指出：“He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and g away”，这些动物看到Rat的枪后就离开了，说明它们害怕带枪的动物。
【35题详解】
倒数第二段描述：“The snw is white and it cvers all the paths”以及最后一段：“Everything is different with the snw”，下雪覆盖了所有路径，导致一切看起来不同，从而使Rat和Mle迷路且无法找到回家的路，作者写下雪是为了给它们回家制造困难。
【36题详解】
纵观全文，Rat发现Mle失踪后独自去危险的树林寻找，它带了枪吓退敌人，找到Mle后安慰它并等待它休息，这些事件体现了Rat是勇敢、聪明且关心朋友的。
D
What will the wrld f tmrrw be like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme prblems we have tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the sky in ur wn flying cars. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if t many flying cars are in the air, there will be truble with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, like ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t make a rbt suit. This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is the cst.
It is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer, and it can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
37. Why is the rbt suit nt widely used nw accrding t the passage?
A. It is t expensive.
B. It is difficult t make.
C. It is t heavy t wear.
D. It can nly help peple walk again.
38. What des the writer f this article think f the future wrld with new technlgy?
A. It will be perfect with n prblems at all.
B. It will nly rely n flying cars, 3D printing and rbt suits.
C. It will be bad because technlgy creates t many new prblems.
D. It will be better if we slve the existing prblems f new technlgy.
39. Why des the writer f this article give three examples f new technlgies?
A. T explain hw t use new technlgies.
B. T shw that technlgy is always perfect.
C. T tell readers which technlgy is the best.
D. T prve that new technlgies als have tw sides.
40. What is the rganizatinal structure f this article?
A. Space rder.B. General-Specific.
C. General-Specific-General.D. Cause and effect.
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕未来新技术展开，通过介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项新技术各自的优缺点，论证了没有技术是完美的、新技术兼具优缺点的观点，同时表达了解决现存问题后，科技会让未来生活更便捷美好的看法。
【37题详解】
根据第四段“Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is the cst.”可知，机器人套装目前未广泛使用的主要原因是成本过高，即太贵。
【38题详解】
根据最后一段“Althugh there are sme prblems t slve... technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer”可知，作者认为如果能解决现存问题，未来世界会更好。
【39题详解】
根据第一段“New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes... Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，作者列举三个例子是为了证明新技术都有利弊两面性。
【40题详解】
文章第一段总体介绍科技有利弊（General）；第二、三、四段分别列举飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装三个具体例子（Specific）；第五段总结展望未来科技世界（General）。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即General-Specific-General。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu may ntice that hrses appear in many Chinese idims. These hrse-related sayings reflect Chinese culture and ancient life.
“A hrse that cvers a thusand miles” is perhaps the mst famus hrse idim. ____41____ Chinese parents ften use this phrase t encurage their children, hping they’ll becme “thusand-mile hrses” wh achieve great things. The idim cmes frm ancient times when peple believed that great hrses culd run 1,000 miles in a single day.
“A swift hrse needs a gd rider” adds anther meaning t this idea. Althugh talented peple (“swift hrses”) might be cmmn, gd leaders wh can recgnize talent (“gd riders”) are uncmmn. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enugh. ____42____
“Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne” describes smene wh is satisfied with their present situatin, but always pen t smething better. Chinese peple use this idim t describe practical and ambitius (有雄心的) peple. ____43____
“An ld hrse knws the way” celebrates the wisdm that cmes with experience. Just as an ld hrse remembers the safest paths thrugh muntains, experienced peple can guide thers thrugh difficult situatins. ____44____
____45____ They carry rich culture, valuable life lessns and wisdm. They als encurage us t be talented, thankful and keep making prgress.
A. These peple never stp imprving themselves.
B It describes peple with amazing talent r ptential.
C. All in all, these hrse idims are nt just simple sayings.
D. Yu need smene wh supprts yu and gives yu pprtunities.
E. This traditinal saying tells us we shuld always stick t ur first chice.
F. This idim shws that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty f knwledge.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个与中国马有关的成语，反映了中国文化和古代生活，并阐述了每个成语的含义与启示。
【41题详解】
前文提到“千里马”可能是最著名的与马有关的成语，后文说中国父母常用这个成语鼓励孩子成为成就大事的“千里马”。此处应解释这个成语的含义。选项B“It describes peple with amazing talent r ptential.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“千里马”的准确定义。
【42题详解】
前文说“快马需好骑手”提醒我们光有才华是不够的，后文应进一步说明还需要有人支持和给予机会。选项D“Yu need smene wh supprts yu and gives yu pprtunities.”与上文形成完整逻辑（才华 + 支持 = 成功），符合成语寓意。
【43题详解】
前文介绍了“骑牛找马”这个成语，描述了那些安于现状但始终寻求更好机会的人，后文应总结这类人的特点。选项A“These peple never stp imprving themselves.”与前后文逻辑连贯，是对“骑牛找马”所描述人群性格的进一步说明。
【44题详解】
本段介绍了“老马识途”这个成语，赞美了经验带来的智慧，指出有经验的人能指导他人度过难关。选项F“This idim shws that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty f knwledge.”是对该成语背后文化内涵的恰当总结，与上文意义衔接。
【45题详解】
前文分别介绍了四个与马相关的成语及其寓意，此处应进行总结。选项C“All in all, these hrse idims are nt just simple sayings.”起到总结全文的作用，与后文“它们承载着丰富的文化、宝贵的人生智慧和教训”自然衔接。
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分）
IV．词汇运用（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A）
阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）
A: Hi, Linda! Yu’re riding yur bike again. D yu cme t schl ____46____ every day?
B: Yeah. It’s fast and I lve it. ____47____ all my classmates g t schl by bike r bus.
A: Cl! Our schl has a new bike club. D yu knw?
B: Sure! Many students jin it. There are ____48____ bike fans in ur city.
A: Are yu gd at riding?
B: Well, I’m nt bad. But my friend Tm ____49____ it. He can d many tricks.
A: Really? Des he like t ____50____ in frnt f thers?
B: Smetimes. But he is friendly and ften teaches us.
A: Sunds great! Maybe I can jin the club t.
B: Welcme! We can practice tgether after schl.
A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the schl gate tmrrw afternn.
B: OK. See yu then!
【答案】46.
by bike 47.
Almst 48.
thusands f
49.
is gd at 50.
shw ff
【解析】
【导语】本文是A与Linda关于骑自行车上学及学校自行车俱乐部的对话。
【46题详解】
句意：你每天都骑自行车来上学吗？结合上文“Yu’re riding yur bike again”以及下文“Yeah. It’s fast and I lve it”可知，Linda骑自行车上学，by bike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：几乎我所有的同学都骑自行车或乘公交车上学。空处位于句首，修饰“all my classmates”，表示“几乎”；Almst意为“几乎、差不多”，符合“数量接近全部”的语境，首字母需大写。
【48题详解】
句意：我们城市有成千上万的自行车爱好者。空处修饰名词fans，结合备选词汇，此处表示“成千上万的”；thusands f意为“数以千计的”，符合“数量众多”的语境。
【49题详解】
句意：但我的朋友汤姆很擅长骑自行车。结合下文“He can d many tricks”可知，Tm骑自行车技术好，is gd at意为“擅长”，符合“擅长骑自行车”的语境。
【50题详解】
句意：他喜欢在别人面前炫耀吗？空处位于like t之后，需填动词原形；结合上文Tm会很多技巧，以及“in frnt f thers”可知，询问他是否喜欢“炫耀”，shw ff意为“炫耀”，符合语境。
B）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）
Everyne has dreams, and I am n different. Nw I get ready fr a meaningful challenge—t learn mre knwledge and ____51____ myself every day. I believe keeping learning leads t realizing dreams.
My favrite teacher is very humrus and kind. He tells us that if we want t g ____52____ ne day, we must practice English fr at least an hur each day. His wrds make me wrk harder and never waste time.
I make a clear plan fr my daily life. I get up early t read English and review lessns. After schl, I d my hmewrk carefully and help my parents. I use time wisely and never give up. With ____53____ stries and useful advice, my teacher helps me understand that ____54____ is mre imprtant than marks. I am sure if I bravely ____55____ my future, I can achieve my dream.
【答案】51.
imprve 52.
abrad 53.
humrus 54.
wisdm 55.
get ready fr
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怀有梦想的作者在老师的引导下，坚持每日学习提升自我，为实现梦想、迎接未来做准备的经历。
【51题详解】
句意：现在我为一个有意义的挑战做准备——每天学习更多知识，提升我自己。and连接并列成分，前文learn是动词原形，此处也需要动词原形，结合备选词，imprve myself意为“提升我自己”，符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，如果我们未来某天想要出国，我们必须每天至少练习一小时英语。此处缺少地点副词，结合备选词，g abrad为固定搭配，意为“出国”，且后文提到练习英语，符合逻辑。
【53题详解】
句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处修饰名词stries，需用形容词。结合备选词，前文提到老师是“humrus and kind”，故填humrus。
【54题详解】
句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处作从句的主语，需用名词。结合备选词，wisdm意为“智慧”，与marks形成对比，符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意：我确信，如果我勇敢地为我的未来做准备，我就能实现我的梦想。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，get ready fr意为“为……做准备”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。符合语境。
V．短文填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple ____56____ (ne) see the flwer headdresses in Quanzhu, they may nly think f ne wrd: beautiful. In the ld streets and narrw lanes f Xunpu, bright flwers are in wmen’s and ____57____ (girl) hair. They make everyday life lively. But if we nly see this traditin ____58____ decratin, we will miss its deeper meaning. These flwers nt nly make peple lk prettier but als carry ____59____ (memry), feelings and a special way t see the wrld.
The custm f ____60____ (wear) flwers in hair has a lng histry in China. We can see it in classical art, like Tang Dynasty paintings where wmen decrate ____61____ (they) with flwers. What makes Quanzhu special is that this traditin is nt nly in paintings r fr rich peple. In Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhu, it is cmmn amng rdinary wmen whse lives are cnnected t the sea. Flwers are nt just symbls f elegance. They becme part f ____62____ (day) life.
Fr Xunpu wmen, flwers are ____63____ (clse) tied t wishes fr happiness and gd luck. Elders put flwer headdresses n yung girls befre they g ut. Flwers als appear ____64____ festivals, weddings and ther imprtant mments. The headdress turns an invisible wish int smething visible (看得见的): life can still be full f jy.
Xunpu wmen live hard lives and are famus fr their hard wrk. They fish, farm ysters, cllect seafd and supprt their families. They chse flwers nt because life is easy, ____65____ because life is hard. Beauty is nt an escape frm real life but a way t face it bravely.
【答案】56. first
57. girls’ 58. as
59 memries
60. wearing
61. themselves
62. daily 63. clsely
64. n 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了泉州簪花头饰的传统习俗，指出它不仅是美丽的装饰，更承载着记忆、情感和对生活的积极态度，尤其是浔埔女性在艰辛生活中以花为伴、勇敢面对人生的精神。
【56题详解】
句意：当人们第一次看到泉州的簪花头饰时，他们可能只想到一个词：美丽。“ne”在这里表示“第一次”，需要用序数词first。
【57题详解】
句意：在浔埔的老街窄巷里，鲜艳的花朵插在女人们和女孩们的头发上。空格修饰名词“hair”，且前面有“wmen’s and”，表示“女孩们的”，需要用名词所有格形式；“girl”的复数所有格为girls’。
【58题详解】
句意：但如果我们只把这种传统看作装饰，就会错过它更深层的意义。“”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，故填as。
【59题详解】
句意：这些花不仅让人更漂亮，还承载着记忆、情感和一种特殊的看待世界的方式。“memry”意为“记忆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词“a”，且与“feelings”并列，应用复数形式memries。
【60题详解】
句意：在头发上插花的习俗在中国有着悠久的历史。“f”是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词为wearing。
【61题详解】
句意：我们可以在古典艺术中看到它，比如唐代绘画中女子用鲜花装饰自己。主语“wmen”发出的动作作用于自身，表示“装饰自己”，需要用反身代词；“they”的反身代词为themselves。
【62题详解】
句意：它们成为日常生活的一部分。“day”在这里修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”，需要用形容词daily。
【63题详解】
句意：对浔埔女性来说，鲜花与对幸福和好运的愿望紧密相连。“tied”是动词，需要用副词修饰；“clse”的副词形式为clsely，表示“紧密地”。
【64题详解】
句意：鲜花也出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。此处表达花也会出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。“在……场合、时刻”常用介词n。
【65题详解】
句意：她们选择鲜花不是因为生活轻松，而是因为生活艰难。“”是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
VI．阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Every winter, I feel a rush f emtins and memries fld back as I lk at the ld scarf my mther used t wear. It was a simple wl scarf, but t me, it held a wrld f meaning.
My mther was a hard-wrking wman. She wuld get up early t prepare breakfast fr the family, then rush ff t her jb at the lcal factry. She was tired when she came back hme at night, but she still smiled and listened t ur stries. On cld mrnings, she wuld wrap the scarf arund her neck, as if it were a shield (防护物) against the hardships in life.
One Christmas, I decided t save up my pcket mney t buy her a new scarf. I spent hurs in the stre, carefully chsing ne that I thught wuld bring ut the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it t her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it n and prudly shwed it ff t my father, as if it were the mst precius gift she had ever received. But even thugh she had the new scarf, she still kept the ld ne, saying that it held t many memries t let g.
The ld scarf is f great value t me because it reminds me f my mther. Whenever I see it, I think f the cuntless times my mther cmfrted me with a hug when I was sad, r cheered me up when I was facing difficulty. She was my cntinuus supprt, my rck in the strmy sea f life. Friends wuld cme and g, but my mther was always there, ready t ffer a kind wrd r a shulder t cry n.
Nw, I am a father with tw kids. Whenever the winter winds blw, I take ut that ld scarf and hld it clse t my heart. It reminds me f my mther’s uncnditinal lve. And I realize that the best gifts in life are nt the nes that are bught with mney, but the nes that are wrapped in lve and memries.
66. What was the ld scarf made f?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What did the mther d with the ld scarf?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Why is the ld scarf valuable t the writer?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Are the best gifts in life bught with mney r wrapped in lve and memries?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
70. What des the writer mean by “My mther was my rck in the strmy sea f life”?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66.
It was made f wl.
67.
She wrapped it arund her neck./She still kept it.
68.
Because it reminds him f his mther.
69.
They are wrapped in lve and memries.
70.
She was his cntinuus supprt.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者对母亲旧围巾的深厚感情，围巾象征着母亲无条件的爱和支持，并启示作者生活中最好的礼物是用爱和回忆包裹的。
【66题详解】
第一段提到围巾是羊毛做的“a simple wl scarf”，答案是原文直接信息。
【67题详解】
第二段提到母亲在寒冷的早晨把围巾围在脖子上“wrap the scarf arund her neck”，第三段提到母亲仍然留着旧围巾“she still kept the ld ne”，答案是原文直接信息，回答其中一处即可。
【68题详解】
第四段提到旧围巾对作者很有价值，因为它让他想起母亲“reminds me f my mther”，答案是原文直接信息。
【69题详解】
最后一段提到生活中最好的礼物不是用钱买的，而是用爱和回忆包裹的“wrapped in lve and memries”，答案是原文直接信息。
【70题详解】
第四段提到母亲是作者持续的支持，是生活风暴中的磐石“cntinuus supprt, my rck in the strmy sea”，因此答案是She was his cntinuus supprt。
VII．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
71. 网络为中学生提供了丰富的学习资源和便捷的学习渠道。但学会理性筛选并合理利用网络学习资源，是每位中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“Hw can we make the best f nline resurces?”为主题的交流活动。请你以Smart nline learning为题，写一篇英文发言稿。
要点：1．谈谈你对网络学习的理解；
2．结合实例介绍网络学习的优势（便捷、省时、节约费用等）；
3．号召同学们合理利用网络资源（制定学习目标、合理管控上网时间等）。
要求：1．词数不少于100；
2．内容包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Smart nline learning
Hi, everyne!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】
例文
Smart nline learning
Hi, everyne!
Online learning is becming imprtant fr us. It ffers rich learning resurces and cnvenient channels. In my pinin, it is a helpful tl if used crrectly.
Firstly, it is cnvenient and efficient. We can study at hme withut ging t training classes. This saves much time and mney. Fr instance, I watch English vides t imprve listening. Secndly, we can find answers t difficult questins quickly.
Hwever, we must use nline resurces wisely. We shuld set clear learning gals befre starting. Als, cntrlling screen time is necessary t prtect ur eyes. Let's make gd use f technlgy t study better tgether.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
文体：英语发言稿，以一般现在时为主
要点：阐述对网络学习的理解、举例说明优势、倡议合理利用网络资源
人称：第一人称 (I/we)
注意：词数不少于100词，覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，无真实信息
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构
开头段：引出主题，表达对网络学习的看法
主体段：结合实例，介绍网络学习便捷、省时、省钱等优势
结尾段：提出合理使用的做法，发出倡议
第三步：要点展开
要点一：对网络学习的理解
nline learning/rich learning resurces/cnvenient channels/helpful tl/Internet study/plenty f study materials/easy access/useful helper等
要点二：网络学习优势
cnvenient, efficient/save time, save mney/fr instance/imprve listening/easy t use/time-saving/cut dwn csts/such as/imprve skills等
要点三：合理利用网络资源
use wisely/set learning gals/cntrl screen time/make gd use f/use prperly/make study plans/limit nline time/take full advantage f等
细心作答，认真检查，愿你落笔生辉，不负努力！
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