湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市一中岳麓中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期二模考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读，第二节，语言运用，第一节，语言运用，第二节，语法填空，读写综合，第一节 简答，读写综合，第二节 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读理解
1．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Dream Big?
A．It will take place n May 17.
B．Its speaker is Anna Baker.
C．It has a ten-minute Q&A time.
2．Wh might be interested in reading Friendly Game?
A．A by wh is gd at playing basketball.
B．A by wh wants t imprve her basketball skill.
C．A girl wh wants t learn t play basketball.
阅读理解
"Fr thusands f years, humans have raced t be the first… Nw, in sme cases, we're racing t be the last," said The New Yrk Times' Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart f last-chance turism, a rising industry.
Last-chance turism is abut seeing the last f smething, that's t say, visiting places befre they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get anther chance t see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and s n befre they disappear.
This may sund sad, but sme peple are using last-chance turism as a way t spread envirnmental awareness (意识). One example is "the Sea f Ice" in Chamnix, France. The Chamnix ski resrt (度假村) pened a glacier museum in 2012. There turists can learn abut glaciers and hw climate change influences places like "the Sea f Ice". This effrt seems t have an effect. A survey shwed that 80 percent f visitrs wuld "try t learn mre abut the envirnment and hw t prtect it".
Althugh it has these advantages, last-chance turism may als be speeding up the effects f climate change. As mre peple rush t endangered natural places, they create a big carbn (碳) ftprint, leading t the destructin f these places in the end.
At the end f the day, it's nt just abut understanding the need t stp climate change; it's even mre imprtant t avid making it mre terrible.
3．What's last-chance turism?
A．Being the last t see a place.
B．Visiting places befre they disappear.
C．Traveling t certain islands.
4．Hw did the Chamnix ski resrt help spread awareness abut the envirnment?
A．By pening a glacier museum.
B．By ffering free skiing training.
C．By listing endangered animals.
5．What des the underlined wrd "destructin" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Business.B．Harm.C．Discvery.
6．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T shw the imprtance f racing.
B．T spread knwledge abut glaciers.
C．T intrduce a rising industry.
阅读理解
Accrding t a reprt n April 1, 2026, by MIT Technlgy Review, a new kind f part-time jb is becming ppular arund the wrld. Peple are nw getting paid t recrd their daily husewrk at hme, prviding real actin data(数据) t train human-like rbts.
Mst f these part-time wrkers cme frm cuntries like Nigeria, India and the Philippines. They wear small cameras n their heads and film simple daily tasks, such as washing dishes, cleaning rms, using husehld things and making simple meals. At abut 15 dllars an hur, the pay is much better than mst lcal part-time jbs.
A tech cmpany called Micr1 has asked thusands f wrkers in ver 50 cuntries t cllect real-life behavir data. All recrded vides first g thrugh an AI check, and then wrkers carefully mark every human mvement by hand.
Different frm cmputer simulatins(模拟), which cannt help rbts deal with the messy and changing hme envirnment, real human actin vides let machines learn natural, useful mvements easily. This first-persn vide data is exactly what makes human-like rbts able t live in daily family life.
But this new trend (趋势) als causes wide public wrries. Recrding private hme life brings pssible risks, and many peple have asked questins abut whether the cllectin and use f persnal data are allwed prperly. Even with these wrries, the reprt says that real human data has becme a necessary part f the future develpment f hme rbts.
Cmmn daily husewrk has becme valuable fr AI develpment. As rbt technlgy imprves, these part-time wrkers will still be necessary fr the grwth f smart hme rbts all ver the wrld.
7．What is the main purpse f recrding daily husewrk in the text?
A．T help develp new kinds f head cameras
B．T prvide useful data fr training human-like rbts
C．T ffer mre part-time jbs in develping cuntries
8．What d wrkers need t d after the AI check accrding t the passage?
A．Wear small cameras n their heads.
B．Mark every human mvement by hand.
C．Send the vides t rbt cmpanies.
9．Why are real human actin vides better than cmputer simulatins?
A．They are cheaper and easier t prduce.
B．They can be used fr mre kinds f husewrk.
C．They help rbts deal with messy real hme envirnments.
10．What can we learn abut the new jb frm the passage?
A．It will sn be stpped because f serius wrries.
B．It is still imprtant thugh it brings sme pssible prblems.
C．It has made human-like rbts widely used in every family.
二、阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The term "scial phbia (社交恐惧症)" seems t have taken n ppularity these days. Yung peple in particular are describing themselves as having it. They prefer nt t g ut much, saying that it's hard fr them t make new friends r scialize. 11． The answer is "n".
In fact, this is just a reactin t certain scial situatins. US researcher Ty Tashir wrte the bk Awkward (笨拙): The Science f Why We ' re Scially Awkward and Why That's Awesme. 12． As a result, they end up feeling uncmfrtable.
Fr example, they might be afraid f breaking sme kind f unspken rule. 13． This might make them unwilling t scialize. They prefer t stay in instead f ging ut t meet new peple. But this desn't mean they have scial phbia.
Scial wrry is nt the same as real scial phbia, which is much mre serius. 14． But they are s afraid f ding it that they cannt leave their hmes. Their brains simply wn't allw them t interact with thers in a nrmal way. Peple with scial phbia disrder can even experience panic attacks (惊恐发作).
15． Sme peple use self-help bks t help them gain mre cntrl ver their minds. Therapy (心理治疗) can als help.
三、语言运用，第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The dcumentary *Return t the Wlf* has becme ppular again. It tells a tuching stry abut a lady named Li Weiyi and a wlf named Green. In 2010, Li saved a baby wlf and tk him t the city. Realizing he 16． nature, she helped him return t the wild. After 17． many difficulties, Green successfully jined a wlfpack and fund his true hme. Their stry has 18． millins f peple t tears, shwing that humans and animals can be true friends.
19． , this ppularity has brught sme prblems. T get mre "likes" n the Internet, many influencers and turists are rushing t the prtected area. Sme f them even enter the deep frest withut permissin(允许). They 20． tents and started live-streaming with lud music, hping t find the "Wlf King" Green.
These 21． have seriusly disturbed(打扰) the lcal envirnment. The lud nise and bright lights at night ften 22． the wild animals away frm their hmes. Lcal herders(牧民) are als unhappy because the crwds have brken the peace f their lives. "Green has returned t nature, but sme peple are trying t pull nature int the nisy wrld f the Internet," a lcal wrker said 23． .
Li Weiyi nce said, "The wlf's hme is the wild." We shuld learn that true lve fr animals is nt abut watching them clsely, but abut respecting their 24． . Wildlife prtectin shuld never be a tl fr getting famus. We can enjy the stry thrugh the screen, but we must keep ur feet away frm their 25． hme. Prtecting nature is mre than just clicking a "like" buttn. It requires us t keep a respnsible distance.
16．A． cmpared tB． belnged tC． pinted t
17．A． avidingB． receivingC． vercming
18．A． warnedB． shckedC． mved
19．A． HweverB． InsteadC． Therefre
20．A． put upB． put utC． put ff
21．A． striesB． enemiesC． behavirs
22．A． guideB． scareC． exchange
23．A． disappintedlyB． excitedlyC． thankfully
24．A． safetyB． creativityC． freedm
25．A． beautifulB． silentC． nisy
四、语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunan's turism welcmed a warm spring this year. The prvince had planned t set up spring breaks fr primary and middle schl students. This plicy(政策) 26． (discuss) at the Tw Sessins(两会) n March 5. The lcal gvernment supprted it t encurage family travel and help increase cnsumptin(消费) in Hunan and nearby areas.
Taking Hengyang as an example, a spring break plan was annunced earlier: frm April 1 t April 3, students enjyed a three-day spring break. When it was cnnected 27． the Tmb-Sweeping Day hliday, the vacatin lasted up t six days. Changsha, alng with ther 28． (city) in Hunan, als had similar plans. This made 29． (easy) fr families t travel tgether than befre.
Travel agencies in Hunan reprted the turism market 30． (rapid) this spring. Accrding t a lcal travel platfrm, ppular spts in Changsha such as Yuelu Muntain, Orange Isle, and Wuyi Square 31． (see) turist numbers duble during the spring break perid.
Experts believe the spring break is gd fr bth families and Hunan's ecnmy, 32． it encurages family utings and study trips.
Lu Ming, 33． adviser, suggests that the spring break shuld be ppularized acrss the whle prvince. He says the plicy can reduce students' study pressure and let parents spend mre time with 34． (they) children. He als advises cmpanies 35． (ffer) parents paid leave (带薪假) s that families can enjy a better time tgether and strengthen family bnds.
五、读写综合，第一节 简答（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Abve the Sky: The First Htel in Space
Are yu dreaming f future travels t space? Yur dream will cme true sn.
It's reprted that peple will have an "ut-f-the-wrld" experience by staying at a htel high abve the earth in 2027.
The htel is called Vyager Space Statin (VSS). It is like a sky wheel. There will be rms, restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rms and scientific research labratries. It's ec-friendly by getting pwer frm the sun. It will have rms fr up t 400 peple, including scientists, astrnauts, and even sme peple t live there fr a lng time. Yu'll pay 5 millin dllars fr each 3-day stay.
The htel will serve traditinal "space fd" — like freeze-dried ice cream. Yu're als ging t have tp cks making really gd fd. Yu can g n spacewalks t enjy the beauty f the earth and space. And the mst amazing part? Yu can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day because the htel travels arund the earth very quickly.
"The building f the VSS will start in 2026 and welcme its first visitrs in 2027. It will be the wrld's first space htel. We're trying t make peple realize that this glden age f space travel is just arund the crner. It's cming fast," scientists say.
In fact, living in space is nt just a dream anymre. "Guests can take a shwer in special water-saving ways, sleep in flating beds, and even jin scientific experiments (实验)", say Mark Jhn, a space expert. Fr students like us, maybe ne day we can als visit the VSS n a schl trip! Althugh the ticket is very expensive nw, scientists believe the price will g dwn in the future. Space travel will becme just like taking an airplane trip tday. S keep dreaming and studying hard — the stars are waiting fr yu!
36．Is the VSS designed t lk like a traditinal htel n the Earth?
37．Hw many peple can the VSS hld at mst?
38．Hw lng can yu stay at VSS if yu pay 15 millin dllars?
39．What is the mst amazing part fr guests n the space htel?
40．What d yu think f VSS?
六、读写综合，第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
41． 古人云："天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨"。古人又云 "玉不琢，不成器"。这些话语既肯定了压力的积极意义，也提醒我们要正确对待压力。中考在即，校英语报正在举办以 "Stress and Grwth" 为主题的征文活动。请你结合以上名言或自身经历，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对这两句古语的理解；
2.结合自己的经历，谈谈适度压力带来的好处，以及压力过大可能造成的坏处；
3.分享你缓解压力的方法，并真诚地鼓励同龄人。
注意：
1.词数不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
【答案】7．B
8．B
9．C
10．B
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B
【答案】26．was discussed；27．with；28．cities；29．easier；30．rapidly；31．saw；32．because；33．an；34．their；35．t ffer
【答案】36．N, it isn't.
37．It can hld up t 400 peple.
38．Nine days.
39．They can enjy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
40．It's amazing, creative and hpeful. It shws the rapid develpment f space technlgy.（合理即可）
41．【答案】Stress and Grwth
As an ld saying ges, "N pain, n gain" and "Diamnds are made under pressure". These wrds tell us that stress is a necessary part f grwth.
Prper stress can push us t wrk harder and bring ut the best in us. When I was wrried abut my English exam, stress made me keep reading and practicing every day. Finally, I gt a gd grade. Hwever, t much stress makes me feel upset and lse interest in study. I even can't sleep well at night.
T deal with stress, I ften listen t light music r take a walk. Talking with friends and teachers als helps a lt. Dear classmates, dn't be afraid f stress. Face it crrectly and use it wisely. We will grw better and achieve ur dreams in the senir high schl entrance examinatin.Schl Nticebard
Dream Big
Speaker: Gary Jensn
Thursday, May 15, 17:00
Q&A Time: 17:50-18:00
Schl Theater
The Future f Rbts
Intrductin—15:00-15:55
Industry Leaders—16:05-17:00
Speaker: Anna Baker
Thursday, May 16
Cmputer Center
ABC High Schl Class f 2026
May 29, 19:30
Student Activity Center
The big party is here! DJ Jacksn will be in the huse. S, cme alne r with a friend t enjy the great music and a great time.
Get yur tickets at www. abchighschl.edu.
Friendly Game
ABC High vs. Maple High
Date: May 27 Time: 14:00
Mnkey Stadium
We're lking fr highly skilled basketball players fr the big game. We need bth bys and girls fr the teams. If yu're interested, email us at [email protected]. Use the subject "I'm in!" and dn't frget yur student number.
A. Luckily, scial wrry can be treated.
B. He explains that sme peple dn't "read" scial situatins crrectly.
C. But is this a"real" disrder(病症)?
D. S they start t act awkwardly because they dn't want this t happen.
E. Peple with scial wrry are thirsty fr ging ut and talking with peple.
Advantages
Disadvantages
push yu t wrk harder;
bring ut the best in yu…
make yu feel helpless r upset;
let yu lse interest in things…