新疆省乌鲁木齐市天山区2026年中考英语适应性试卷

这是一份新疆省乌鲁木齐市天山区2026年中考英语适应性试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共6小题，共12分。
（12分） 补全对话-选择
A：Hey，Tim.Is that a picture f yu？
B： 1．
A：S，did yu live in Urumqi 3 years ag？
B： 2． We lived in a huse in the cuntryside.I studied in Urumqi，thugh.
A： 3．
B：Yes，I tk the train t g back t schl every Sunday afternn.
A： 4．
B：Yes，it tk a lng time.Nw my family has mved here.It's easier fr me t take the subway t schl.
A：Yes，everything is different 5．
B：I think I'll be a pilt.
A：Haha，that must be fun.S hw will yu g t wrk？
B： 6．
A：That's cl!
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
（10分） 阅读五选五
When we talk，we typically expect thers t listen with attentin.But when smene else is speaking，are we shwing them the same pliteness？
Listening well desn't cme naturally t mst peple. 7． .This als means we ften dn't really fcus（集中） n what peple are saying.One way t listen with mre care and attentin is t practice active listening.
8． .Active listening is nt nly hearing smene's wrds but als taking ntes f their nnverbal（非口头的） cmmunicatin.Nnverbal cmmunicatin can include bdy language，the tne（语气） and their talking speed.By practicing active listening，we can hld nt imprtant infrmatin better and shw care t thers.This useful skill makes thers want t discuss things with us.
T get better at active listening，give the speaker yur cmplete attentin， 9． it is easier said than dne.Stpping thinking abut yur phne and clearing yur mind f yur wn thughts are the first steps， 10． ，it's easier t give yur cmplete attentin t the speaker.
Anther way t practice active listening is t ntice bdy language.Research shws that 55% f face-t-face cmmunicatin is nnverbal，38% vcal（嗓音的） and 7% wrds 11． With that in mind，yu can give prper replies like ndding，smiling r lking at them plitely.
Nw d yu knw hw t listen actively？
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
（15分） 完形填空
Deep in a frest，there lived 12． magical deer.Its fur was as white as snw with nine-clred patterns，shining 13． .Peple called it "the Nine-clred Deer".One sunny afternn，while 14． water by a river，the deer heard a lud cry.A man had fallen int the water and he culdn't swim.Withut thinking，the deer 15． int the river and pulled the man t the 16． .
The man，wh was a trader，was 17． t the deer."Hw can I repay yu？"he asked.The deer shk its head."Just prmise never t tell anyne abut me，"it said.The man 18． and left happily.
Weeks later，the queen f the cuntry had a 19． abut a magical deer.She wanted its beautiful fur fr herself.The emperr，wh lved his wife deeply，ffered a big reward，"Gld and silver t anyne wh finds this deer!"When the 20． heard the news，he realized he must be the 21． ne.He frgt his prmise and hurried t the palace.
The next mrning，the trader 22． sldiers int the frest.When the deer saw them，it std 23． .It turned t the emperr and said，"This man prmised t keep the 24． ，but he betrayed（背叛） me fr mney."The emperr's face turned red with shame.He rdered the sldiers t put the trader 25． prisn（监狱） as punishment.Then，he said t the deer，"N ne will hurt yu here."
Frm that day n，the nine-clred deer lived peacefully in the frest.Birds sang 26． it，and flwers grew brighter wherever it walked.
12．A． aB． anC． the
13．A． slwlyB． quietlyC． brightly
14．A． drinkB． drinkingC． drank
15．A． jumpedB． runC． swam
16．A． frestB． bankC． palace
17．A． angryB． sadlyC． thankful
18．A． agreedB． refusedC． cried
19．A． studyB． dreamC． date
20．A． traderB． queenC． deer
21．A． lastB． unluckyC． nly
22．A． fllwedB． ledC． fught
23．A． prudlyB． nervuslyC． calmly
24．A． ideaB． secretC． plan
25．A． intB． nC． up
26．A． underB． inC． arund
四、阅读理解：本大题共13小题，共26分。
阅读理解
NOTICES
27．（2分）Where will the schl sprts meeting be held？
A．In the art hall.B．On the playgrund.
C．in the library reading rm.D．In the schl garden.
28．（2分）When can students g t practice ral English at the English Crner？
A．Every Friday afternn.B．On Octber 12th.
C．Befre Octber 15th.D．On Octber 28th.
29．（2分）What can students make fr the Handmade Cmpetitin held by the Art Club？
A．English psters.B．Clay mdels.
C．Sprts tls.D．Ship mdels.
30．（2分）What will students d n Schl Clean-up Day rganized by the Student Unin？
A．Sing English sngs.B．Take part in ball games.
C．Water the schl plants.D．Clean the mall.
31．（2分）Which activity is held n Octber 28th？
A．Handmade Cmpetitin.B．English Crner.
C．Schl Sprts Meeting.D．Schl Clean-up Day.
阅读理解
①Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating.They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther areas in the wrld.Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.Here are three things yu shuld knw abut them.
② When were chpsticks invented？
Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3，000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty （朝代）.During the pre-Qin perid，chpsticks were called "Jia （梜）"，and in the Qin and Han dynasties，they were called "Zhu （箸）". "Zhu" shares the same prnunciatin with "stp" in Chinese.By the Ming Dynasty，peple began t call them "Kuai"，meaning "fast" in Chinese.This is the rigin （起源） f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
③ Wh invented chpsticks？
There is n exact histrical recrd abut the questin，but there are many flk stries abut it.One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical （神话中的） bird.It is als said that Yu the Great，wh funded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks t pick up ht fd，s chpsticks came int use.
④ What shuld we pay attentin t when using chpsticks？
When eating with the elders，Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks first.Playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite.It's als implite t tap （轻敲） chpsticks n yur bwl，because in ancient China beggars （乞丐） ften did it.
32．（2分）When did Chinese peple start t use chpsticks？
A．Abut 3，000 years ag.B．Abut 2，000 years ag.
C．Abut 1，000 years ag.D．Abut 500 years ag.
33．（2分）Which shws the right rder f the name f chpsticks？
A．箸→梜→筷B．箸→筷→梜C．筷→梜→箸D．梜→箸→筷
34．（2分）What is thught t be implite accrding t the text？
A．Playing with chpsticks.
B．Picking up ht fd with chpsticks.
C．Eating ndles with chpsticks.
D．Taking up chpsticks after the elders.
35．（2分）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure （结构） f the text？
A．B．C．D．
阅读理解
Have yu ever wndered why a rubber duck flats in the bathtub but a stne sinks t the bttm？The answer lies in a physical frce called buyancy（浮力）.This frce，discvered by the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes，explains why sme bjects stay n the water's surface while thers sink.
Archimedes' principle tells us：When an bject is put int a fluid ，it receives an upward buyant frce equal t the weight f the fluid it displaces.In simpler wrds，if an bject pushes aside enugh fluid t match its wn weight，it will flat.Fr example，a large ship flats（漂浮） because it displaces a huge amunt f water—even thugh the ship is made f heavy metal，the weight f the displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
Different bjects react differently t water based n their density（密度）.Density is hw much mass is packed int a certain vlume，calculated by the frmula：
Density = Mass÷ Vlume.
Objects with higher density than water（like stnes） sink，while thse with lwer density （like rubber ducks） flat.Sme materials，such as wd，flat because their density is less than water，even if they are large.
Buyancy is everywhere in ur daily life.Ht air ballns rise because the ht air inside is less dense than the cl air utside，creating upward buyant frce.Swimmers wear life jackets t increase their vlume，which displaces mre water and makes them mre buyant.Even fish use buyancy—they have a special rgan called a swim bladder（鱼鳔） that fills with gas t help them mve up and dwn in the water.
36．（2分）What is buyancy accrding t the passage？
A．A frce that makes bjects sink in fluids.
B．A frce that pushes bjects upward in fluids.
C．A frce that changes the density f bjects.
D．A frce that increases the weight f fluids.
37．（2分）The underlined wrd"displaces"in Paragraph 2 prbably means"____ ".
A．takes the place fB．mixes with
C．cleans upD．heats up
38．（2分）Why des a large metal ship flat n water？
A．Because metal is less dense than water.
B．Because the ship's vlume is smaller than water.
C．Because the weight f displaced water is greater than the ship's weight.
D．Because the ship's mass is less than the mass f water.
39．（2分）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A．T intrduce Archimedes' life stry.
B．T explain hw buyancy wrks and its applicatins.
C．T teach students hw t calculate density.
D．T cmpare flating and sinking bjects.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
When 2026 cmes, Chinese peple will celebrate the Year f the Hrse.Many peple like hrses because they wrk hard and never give up.
Hrses are very imprtant in peple's daily life.On the Tea-Hrse Rad,hrses carry tea and silk acrss muntains and rivers.The rad is lng and smetimes difficult,but hrses keep ging.Peple say"Lu Ya Zhi Ma Li". It means we can knw a hrse's ability after a lng trip.This saying als tells us that time can shw what a persn is really like.
Hrses are part f lcal culture，t.In sme villages in Yunnan,peple dance the Hrse Lantern Dance（马灯舞） t wish fr a gd year.In Kunming,the Glden Hrse and Jade Rster Gate（金马碧鸡坊） is very famus.It shws the city's histry and peple's lve fr hrses.
Hrses are als ppular in Chinese art.Tday,many peple still like pictures f hrses.Xu Beihng is a famus Chinese painter,and he painted many hrses.In his pictures,the hrses lk strng.Sme run very fast,and sme are ready t run.When peple lk at his hrse pictures,they can feel excited.
Peple als talk abut hrses in many sayings."Qian Li Ma" means a persn wh des well in study r wrk.It tells students that a gd learner shuld wrk hard and keep learning."Ma Da Cheng Gng"and"Lng Ma Jing Shen" are gd wishes fr ding things well.
40．（2分）On the Tea-Hrse Rad，hrses carry tea and flwers acrss muntains.
41．（2分）The saying"Lu Ya Zhi Ma Li"tells us that time can shw a persn's true character.
42．（2分）The Hrse Lantern Dance is perfrmed in every village acrss Yunnan Prvince during the New Year.
43．（2分）Xu Beihng's hrse paintings are ppular because they make peple feel calm and peaceful.
44．（2分）We may read this text in the culture part f a bk
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
（15分） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China.He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
After his death，Xu left behind his famus bk，Xu Xiake's Travels，which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research.It included a recrd f what he saw，heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime.It was said that Xu was a filial（孝顺的） sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme.He fllwed the ancient teaching that says，"When ne's parents are alive，ne must nt travel t far places."Fr this reasn，when his mther was still alive，he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest.He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi，Hunan，Guangxi，then Guizhu，and Yunnan.This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past.In the mrning，he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers.At night，he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng.He was an utstanding persn in histry.In fact，Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday's backpackers-very cl!
Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in？ 51．
What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death？ 52．
Was his famus bk Xu Xiake's Travels published during his lifetime？ 53．
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。
（11分） 选词填空-短文
Chinese painting is an imprtant part f 54． Chinese culture.It 55． a lng histry and fine traditins in the field f art.
T draw a Chinese painting，yu need a writing brush，ink ，rice paper，and ink stne.Especially，Xuan paper is the best tl fr Chinese painting 56． it allws the writing brush，wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand，t mve freely n it.
Three main subjects f Chinese painting are human figures（人物），landscapes（风景），and birds and 57． .Figure painting became highly develped 58． the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting 59． its height during the Sng dynasty.
Tw main techniques（技巧） can be fund in Chinese painting.One is gngbi referred t as"fine-line"painting.This style f painting pays attentin t detail.Often it is 60． t draw peple r animals.The ther is freehand style，referred t as"xieyi".It pays 61． attentin t expressing an artist's feelings than"gngbi". 62． ften use this technique in landscape paintings.
Chinese paintings try t draw 63． nly a subject，but als 64． nature r character.Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共11分。
（11分） 阅读填空
Tfu is a cmmn dish in ur daily 65． （life）.Whether in schls r small restaurants 66． （beside） busy streets，this sft white fd is always n the menus.
Chinese are gd at playing magic with tfu.We turn it 67． map tfu that makes the muth ht，fried chu tfu with glden 68． （surface），r sweet tfu cvered with fruits.These dishes shw hw ne simple fd 69． （becme） different meals.
Scientists call tfu as"health superstar".It helps peple build strng bdy.Best f all，it's lw in fat and csts less 70． meat，making it ppular amng peple f all age grups.
An ld stry takes us back t 2，000 years ag.A 71． （ China） ck accidentally mixed sea salt int sybean milk.T 72． （he） surprise，it became sft blcks-the wrld's first tfu！This clever accident changed the histry f 73． （ ck）.
Tday，tfu travels wrldwide.In 74． （ west） cuntries，peple enjy it in salads and sandwiches，calling it"Chinese cheese"because f its shape.Frm Chinese kitchens t the dining rm arund the wrld，tfu keeps 75． （ bring） bth health and jy t peple.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
76．（20分）生活中不缺少美，只是缺少发现美的眼睛。为此，你校英语俱乐部开展了以"The beauty arund us"为主题的小组实践活动，让同学们去感受、记录、分享身边之"美"。假设你是该校学生李华，请你结合以下提示和要求，用英语记录小组活动的内容及感受，并在俱乐部的汇报会上分享。
注意事项：
1. 可选择其中一个要点或包含所有要点，适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!Our schl held the event "The beauty arund us".I'm very glad t share with yu what ur grup did.
……
Thanks fr listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．F；4．B；5．E；6．A
【答案】7．D；8．E；9．B；10．A；11．C
【答案】12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
【答案】40．错误
41．正确
42．错误
43．错误
44．正确
【答案】45．wh/that；46．died；47．allw；48．mainly；49．t；50．histry；51．He lived in the late Ming Dynasty.；52．He left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake's Travels.；53．N, it wasn't.
【答案】54．traditinal；55．has；56．because；57．flwers；58．during；59．reached；60．used；61．mre；62．Artists；63．nt；64．its
【答案】65．lives；66．beside；67．int；68．surface；69．becmes；70．than；71．Chinese；72．his；73．cking；74．western；75．bringing
76．【答案】Hell，everyne!Our schl held the event "The beauty arund us".I'm very glad t share with yu what ur grup did.
During the activity，we lked fr beauty arund us.We nticed the tall buildings and the clear river in ur city.Mre imprtantly，we fund beauty in peple.Fr example，we saw a student help an ld lady crss the street，and saw vlunteers clean the park t prtect the envirnment.We tk phts and shrt vides t recrd these mments and shared them nline.We felt very prud and warm.This activity helped us see that real beauty is all arund us every day.
Thanks fr listening!A.Maybe I'll fly t wrk.
B.That's a lng way，isn't it？
C.Yeah，that was me 10 years ag.
D.N，I lived with my grandparents in Shihezi.
E.What d yu want t be in 10 years？
F.S yu went back hme nce a week？
A.By frgetting thse things that culd influence yu
B.Althugh this may seem clear and easy t ntice and understand
C.When smene is speaking，their bdy language is giving infrmatin ，t
D.Because mst f us live in a busy wrld and we care abut certain things and miss the rest
E.Active listening is fcusing n what smene is cmmunicating and giving yur understanding
Schl Sprts Meeting
English Crner
There will be ur schl sprts meeting n the playgrund n Octber 20th and 21st.
All students can take part in different events（running，jumping，ball games）.
Sign up in Class Teacher's ffice befre Octber15th.
PE Office
Cme t ur English Crner and practice yur ral English！
Time：every Friday afternn，4：30 p.m.～5：30 p.m.
Place：Schl Library Reading Rm
Activities：talk abut daily life，sing English sngs，watch shrt English vides.
English Teachers' Grup
Handmade Cmpetitin
Schl Clean-up Day
Shw yur creativity and make yur wn handmade wrks（paper cutting，clay mdels，hand paintings）.
Date：Octber 28th
Place：Schl Art Hall
Prize fr winners：beautiful art bks.
Art Club
Let's make ur schl mre beautiful tgether!
We will clean the campus，water the plants and pick up rubbish in the schl garden.
Time：Octber 12th，2：00 p.m.～3：30 p.m.
All students are welcme t jin.
Student Unin
Xu Xiake was an explrer 45． travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China.
After he 46． ，Xu left behind Xu Xiake's Travels.It was said that Xu was a filial sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t 47． his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme.He fllwed the ancient teaching that says，"When ne's parents are alive，ne must nt travel t far places".S when his mther was still alive，he 48． travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney 49． the suthwest.This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past.
During his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng.He was an utstanding persn in 50． .In fact，Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday's backpackers-very cl!
during reach artists have it used mre because flwers traditinal nt