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2026年广东中考英语选词填空模拟仿真强化集训30篇(附答案&详细解析)
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这是一份2026年广东中考英语选词填空模拟仿真强化集训30篇(附答案&详细解析),共12页。
Passage 1
(2025·广东肇庆·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意: 每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Last year, 16-year-ld Alkut Dilxat frm Xinjiang became the yungest Chinese climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma. The by 1 the challenges presented by extreme cld, lw xygen levels, heavy snw and ice.
On May 19, breathing heavily, Alkut stepped nt the muntain with unsteady (摇摆的) 2 and finally reached the tp f the wrld and brke a recrd. “There was a mment when I feared and decided t 3 up. Later I thught 4 I didn’t want t end up like these climbers, staying here frever. Hwever, I finally realized that I was wrng and admired their 5 ,” Alkut said.
T prepare, Alkut ran 10 kilmeters every mrning befre ging t schl, and tk prfessinal training n weekends. Mrever, climbing ther great muntains ffers 6 enugh experience and cnfidence. Fr example, in July 2023 he reached the tp f Muztagh Ata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang.
During preparatin, his father, als as his cach and friend, supprted him a lt. But his father culdn’t be 7 him because f wrk. “I encuraged him, 8 tld him that climbing Qmlangma is very difficult and dangerus, but he wuld have help frm guides and ther team members,” his father Dilxat said.
Muntain climbing is 9 . Frm this stry, we learn that we are suppsed t face difficulties 10 in ur daily life. And we will be n ur way t success.
Passage 2
(2025·广东清远·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
In China, when yu want t travel n a high-speed train, yu can nw chse a quiet car. The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines, 11 the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing.
Yu can chse a quiet car 12 yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn which ffers train tickets. Yu can ask fr a quiet 13 in the secnd class. On the 12306 phne app, if a train has a quiet car, yu will 14 a “quiet” sign.
After yu buy yur ticket, yu will receive a message telling yu nt t make any nise in the quiet car. Yu shuld use headphnes when yu’re 15 t music and g utside the quiet car if yu need t talk n the phne. Parents must make sure their 16 behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers. The cnductrs (列车员) will speak in a 17 manner. When each persn gets ff the train, they will tell him/ her 18 .
Yu can scan a special cde n the arm (扶手) f 19 seat if yu want t buy sme fd. Fllw the steps t 20 , and the salespersn will bring it t yu in a shrt time. Everything is very cnvenient.
Passage 3
(2025·广东中山·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
DeepSeek is a really cl AI cmpany frm Hangzhu. It is 21 all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 22 .
One f DeepSeek’s clest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what yu’re lking 23 and give crrect answers. Imagine searching fr “the best restaurants” in a city, it nt nly makes a list f them but 24 shares reviews, prices. It even suggests sme f yur favrite dishes.
DeepSeek is really 25 at develping chatbts (聊天机器人). They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems, and even share 26 ideas. They are used in schls, hspitals, and ther places where peple need help.
Fr students, DeepSeek has tls t make learning easier. Fr example, its smart learning systems watch hw a student is studying 27 change the lessns t match what the student needs. This makes studying mre efficient and mre interesting.
DeepSeek als cares abut using AI 28 . It wrks with scientists t make sure their technlgies are fair, easy t understand, and fllw human values. These technlgies are widely used in daily 29 , such as helping students with hmewrk and guiding visitrs in public libraries.
With all its magical wrk, DeepSeek keeps 30 everyne hw far AI can g. Because f this, it’s ne f the mst admired names in the AI wrld.
Passage4
(2025·广东东莞·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Fr many schl children, it's a challenge fr them t just get ut f their bed in the mrning. Hwever, fr the children f Nizhuhe village, they had t climb a cliff (峭壁) 31 they arrived at the classrm. And the dangerus jurney tk 32 mre than three hurs. S they had t get up and set ut t schl early in the mrning.
Nizhuhe village is a small village in Yunnan. It is at the bttm f a deep canyn (峡谷). In the past, it was difficult t 33 the schl at the tp f the canyn. Hwever, in 2022, that 34 changed.
A cable car (缆车) was put int use. The cable car rises 550 meters. It prvides the children with a direct 35 t the tp f the muntain.
Nw Lei Xin is a fifth-grade student and is 36 at the schl there. Every day, Lei and his 37 take the cable car t schl in excitement. 38 the way, they can even enjy watching the Nizhu River belw.
“At first, I felt 39 because I thught it was dangerus t get n the cable car. Hwever, nw I find it very fun,” Lei said. It is als mre cnvenient. He desn’t need t climb ver rcks 40 crss the river anymre.
Passage 5
(2025·广东惠州·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯,注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项,请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
A security guard in China has becme a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law curses at the famus Peking University
Liu Zheng, 33, 41 up in a pr family in Hebei prvince, nrthern China. His parents made a living by grwing grapes while als caring fr his bedridden grandmther. 42 his time at a private university, Liu wrked several jbs t supprt himself. Liu had an even 43 dream, t becme a lawyer. He believed that “knwledge changes destiny (命运)” and decided t carry n further study t make 44 dream cme true. He wrked as a security guard at Peking University after 45 in 2015. He fund time t audit law (审计法) curses and cllected textbks that 46 thrwn away by students t teach himself. In 2016, he began preparing fr the law 47 while pursuing (追求) a part-time master’s degree at Renmin University f China. Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and 48 passed in 2022. In January, Liu left Peking University and began wrking at Beijing Weiheng Law Cmpany, ne f the tp law 49 in the city.
Liu’s jurney has encuraged many peple n scial media. A graduate in Peking University Law Schl said, “I ften saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rms. 50 we did nt really knw each ther, he taught me what real effrt and persistence lk like.” His jurney reminds us that effrt always brings rewards.
Passage 6
(2025·广东惠州·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
During the winter hliday, I flew frm Beijing t Lndn.
When I arrived 51 Lndn, I felt verwhelmed (不知所措的) by the seven-hur time difference, the new language, the buildings and the peple. Everything was s different 52 I began t wrry abut my stay there.
I jined a girls’ schl and 53 many new things there. I felt lnely and helpless at first because my vcabulary was 54 . Althugh my learning partner was friendly, I just culdn’t relax.
This feeling cntinued 55 a PE class changed everything. Sme girls smiled at me and kindly 56 me t jin their baseball game. Even thugh I had never played baseball befre, I decided t give it a try and managed t hit the ball n my 57 try. At that mment, time seemed t stp, and then cheers brke ut arund 58 . The ther girls hugged me and shuted, “Hey, Eileen, yu did an amazing jb!” Frm then 59 , I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I began t fit in with thers.
That experience helped me see the 60 between Lndn and my hme twn. It was built with care and lve. We may nt cme frm the same cuntry r have the same skin clr, but lve brings us all tgether.
Passage 7
(2025·广东惠州·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chashan area. 61 first, villagers used this dance t practice fighting skills and prtect 62 hmes frm enemies. They hit wden sticks tgether t shw their 63 . Later, peple dressed up like heres frm Water Margin (水浒传) and wre 64 cstumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 65 martial arts (武术) mves and teamwrk perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar t a lng bug’s bdy, while thers wave flags t make it lively. Lud drums, hrns, and chanting tell 66 f heres fighting fr fairness.
Tday, Yingge Dance is a natinal treasure. Peple perfrm it 67 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schls teach the dance t students, and vides help share it 68 the wrld. This traditin 69 peple stay brave and united. Nt nly is it exciting t watch, 70 it als teaches teamwrk. This special dance lets us learn abut the smart ideas and new ways f peple in the past, and keeps ur culture alive.
Passage 8
(2025·广东东莞·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
The mst imprtant life lessn Mnica has learned frm running 71 t run at her wn speed. This lessn has guided her in many ways. The lessn was learned frm a charity marathn.
Last year, Mnica’s schl held a marathn t raise mney fr peple in pr areas. Each student culd get a dnatin f 200 yuan after 72 the marathn. It was s 73 that almst all the students wanted t attend it. S did Mnica. Althugh she was nt gd at running, she signed up fr the run.
Hwever, the task was far frm 74 fr her. Sn after the beginning f the marathn, all the ther runners ran 75 than her, which made Mnica upset and nervus. She tried her best t catch up with them, 76 she almst fell n the grund! Her heart bttmed ut. She even wanted t give up, but she knew she culdn’t! It was a run fr lve! Suddenly, she 77 a lud vice “Run at yur wn best speed!” She lifted her head and fund it was frm her father. Mnica thught fr a while. Then she pulled her frce tgether and started again. This time, she paid 78 attentin t ther runners, but ran as if she was the nly runner n the field. Her father was ttally right. Over time, Mnica ran mre easily and mre quickly.
Mnica fund her wn running speed, and believed she culd carry the marathn n. After abut tw hurs, Mnica finally cmpleted the marathn and even wn the 79 ! What an excellent result! Mnica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 80 tgether. Cmparing yurself with thers culd be a limitatin. S, just live at yur wn speed.
Passage 9
(2025·广东汕头·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu like schl trips? 81 s, China is a gd place fr yu. We believe the fllwing activities wn’t disappint yu.Visit the Great Wall in Beijing
The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus 82 f China. Many travelers dream f visiting the Great Wall. Yu can have an exciting experience by 83 alng the wall during the day. It’s imprtant t pay attentin t 84 yur guide says abut the histry f the Great Wall.Watch a face-changing shw in Chengdu
Chengdu is famus fr its traditinal face-changing shw. It has appeared in all kinds f TV shws. Face-changing shws are perfrmed s 85 that yu feel like the perfrmers are real magicians. After yu enjy the shw, yu may want t learn hw t d it 86 .Try rck climbing in Yangshu
Yangshu is a gd place fr rck climbing. The area is als famus fr its natural 87 . Rck climbing is an activity that many peple enjy ding. It is interesting and it als 88 peple t frget sad things. The mst imprtant equipment (装备) is a pair f gd shes. The next thing is a harness (保护带). It’s 89 t knw hw t use yur equipment prperly.
We have all kinds f schl trip plans. Each plan has a special theme 90 music, sprts r nature! Yu are welcme t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Passage 10
(2025·广东江门·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
D yu lve Chinese silk? Chinese silk is a famus inventin with a lng histry. Silk has played a great 91 in Chinese cmmunicatins with the rest f the wrld. Ancient Chinese prduced silk 92 keeping silkwrms (蚕). Wrkers biled ccns (蚕茧) t get silk threads (丝线). The clth feels quite sft. Silk is 93 prduced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Prvinces. Cities like Suzhu, Hangzhu, Nanjing and Shaxing are 94 fr their silk industries. Peple used it nt nly fr clthes 95 als fr art. Even tday, silk prducts are ppular gifts.
T share silk with the wrld, ancient Chinese started t travel and d business with peple frm ther cuntries. Traders 96 frm Xi’an t cuntries such as Rme and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper t the West. Frm the West, China gt hrses, glass and fruits like 97 . Different cuntries shared ideas t. They als shared music and stries alng the way.
Tday, China still uses Silk Rad ideas. The Belt and Rad Initiative (倡议) helps cuntries build rads and 98 tgether t develp better. Nw trains frm China t Eurpe take nly 12 days, which is much 99 than befre. Silk is still lved wrldwide. Yung designers are learning 100 t mix ld patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece f silk shws China’s histry and friendship with the wrld.
Passage 11
(2025·广东汕头·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Sanyuan Canteen is a charity canteen in Shantu city. It was set up in 2016 by a yung man named Xia Yi.
Every day, the canteen prvides free bxed meals 101 peple in need. The meals are carefully 102 by the vlunteers there. “The fd we hand ut is fresh and clean. Peple can get as 103 as they need,” said a vlunteer.
As the canteen 104 the hearts f peple acrss the cuntry, it is getting mre and mre attentin. The number f vlunteers is nw ten times larger than befre. Many peple cme and 105 mney t the canteen. Amng them there are even yung children wh ffer their lucky mney.
When lve is given freely and truly, it always finds its way 106 . Many f thse wh have received meals at the canteen try their best t return the kindness. Sme elderly 107 wrk as vlunteers in the canteen. A middle-aged man wh cllects 108 sells waste bttles fr a living buys eggs fr the canteen frm time t time…
Xia said that he gains pwer frm the canteen every day. “One may wnder 109 we reach ut a helping hand t these peple. It is because they are us. I dn’t think I 110 d as well as them if I am in difficulties,” he added.
Passage 12
(2025·广东中山·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In the wrld f mdern Chinese art, 37-year-ld artist Chen Jianzhu stands ut nt nly fr his special artistic visin (艺术视野) but als fr his unusual life stry. Althugh he is nt able t 111 well, he has achieved great success in art. He cnnects traditinal Chinese culture 112 mdern style, giving the Mnkey King a new lk and meaning. S far, he has 113 many awards fr that. In 2024, he published a bk called The By Wh Drew Jurney t the West which includes his 114 artwrk and persnal grwth stries.
Chen’s jurney hasn’t been easy. He 115 his hearing at the age f three because f a high fever. “I went t a nrmal primary schl at six. When my 116 saw me wearing a hearing aid, they called me dumb (哑巴) and hit me. Many times, I just let it g, but I didn’t understand why they bullied (欺负) me,” he said.
Jurney t the West has been a surce f strength (力量源泉) fr Chen. “ 117 image f the Mnkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him. I hpe I culd fly 118 like him, be as healthy as him, and have as many transfrmatins (变化) as him,” he said. Based n the nvel and 119 characters, Chen has created many lively and amazing paintings.
With the rapid develpment f mdern Chinese art, Chen’s wrks have becme knwn bth at hme 120 abrad. “I hpe Chinese culture can be seen n the glbal stage,” said Chen.
Passage 13
(2025·广东揭阳·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
In China, many yung peple are ding amazing things. Three f them are especially interesting. There is Jiazi, the 121 f Ne Zha 2 wh brings traditinal stries t life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng funded DeepSeek, explring new fields in IT. Wang Xingxing, the funder f Unitree Tech, develped the rbts used in the dance perfrmance YangBOT (秧歌). The three yung 122 stries are like a beautiful painting with lts f clrs. They bring new energy and changes t their fields.
Recently, a Chinese tech cmpany DeepSeek has 123 the wrld with its new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This smart prgram can slve math 124 , write cdes, and even talk like humans. Unlike ther AIs that need huge csts, RI was trained with very little mney. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 125 again and again. The mre it tries, the better it becmes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn mre 126 than befre”. The AI is free fr schls and small businesses. “Nw villagers 127 Internet can still use it ffline,” said an engineer. The team is wrking hard t imprve it. “We hpe AI can cnnect peple arund the wrld like bridges”, they said. DeepSeek-R1 shws that wrking tgether and being creative can change the future.
These yung peple are very cnfident and they knw 128 they want t d. They have big dreams, face challenges bravely and never give up. 129 China cntinues t grw much strnger, mre yung peple will fllw their lead, making great cntributins t the technlgy and culture. Dear friends, every step yu take is imprtant, s if yu have dreams, just believe in 130 , wrk hard and keep trying, yu will achieve yur dreams smeday.
Passage 14
(2025·广东珠海·一模)请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每次仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
D yu knw il paper umbrellas? They have a 131 f ver 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making il paper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu 132 up a well—paid jb as a designer (设计师). He decided t learn the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm 133 grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. “ 134 it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that’s what I want t see.”
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the paper used in the past brke 135 , he started t use thicker paper. In à test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr ne 136 times withut breaking. He als used a 137 bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Later, Liu pened an nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas. Nw his shp in Taba has many fllwers. Liu has never thught abut 138 t sell mre umbrellas. What he cares abut is hw t make high-quality (高质量的) il paper umbrellas. His wrkshp makes n mre than 1,500 umbrellas each 139 .
Liu hpes the art f making il paper umbrellas can be passed n. He ften ges t sme lcal schls t 140 students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte (推广) the art.
Passage 15
(2025·广东阳江·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
“Wf, wf!” When yur dg barks, is he using his “dg’s language”?
In fact, a dg’s bark isn’t equal t (等同于) the wrds we find in a language. Yur dg will never be able t tell yu hw the weather is 141 what he ate yesterday. S, what des his barking actually 142 ?
Dgs bark t say hw they feel, but nt why they feel that way. They bark at things fr tw main 143 . When yu see smething 144 r get hurt, yu may cry ut. “Ouch!” A dg’s bark 145 certain situatins can mean the same thing. He barks t 146 his fear r t call fr help frm his grup.
Other barks are meant t shw that he is very excited. These barks are clser t the “ww” yu make when yu pen a surprising present. When a dg barks in this way, it means he wants t share his 147 with yu r his dg friends.
148 yur dg desn’t knw hw t speak yur language, he still listens and tries hard t understand yu. If yu listen t him 149 , yu may als cme t understand the meanings f 150 different barks. In this way, yu tw will have a richer life tgether.
Passage 16
(2025·广东珠海·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。
Have yu seen cars driving themselves n the rad? In cities 151 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, sme cmpanies are already testing (测试) self-driving taxis. These cars wrk like rbts—n 152 needed! They are als 153 rbtaxis.
Hw d they mve safely? They use cameras, cmputers, and sensrs (传感器) t “see” the wrld arund them. Fr example, if a persn 154 the rad suddenly, the car will stp at nce.
Sme peple think 155 the idea f self-driving taxis is s cl. It will be a ttally different and interesting 156 t take a ride in them. Peple will feel they are living in the future wrld. Als, these taxis drive 157 and safely. After all, they wn’t break the traffic rules. Besides, peple can feel free t talk because there’s n driver!
158 , sme peple think there are still challenges. Fr ne thing, the technlgy isn’t perfect yet, s sme peple still wrry abut the 159 . Fr anther thing, many taxi drivers may lse 160 jbs.
Wh knws? Maybe sn yu’ll ride a self-driving taxi t schl!
Passage 17
(2025·广东茂名·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Have yu seen the cartn film Nezha 2? It has taken the mvie market by strm and becme a ht tpic 161 it was released (上映) n the Spring Festival in 2025. The film has 162 bx ffice (票房) recrds. It has becme a huge success in the film industry.
Why Nezha 2 is s ppular? There are several 163 .
First, its wnderful cartn technlgy. The film is filled 164 many magic and pwerful pictures. Everyne’s eyes will be fixed n the screen when they watch it.
Secnd, its character’s 165 . Ne Zha, knwn as a bad by, learns t care fr his friends and finally understand 166 . His friend A Bing, wh is caught in persnal trubles, changes int a 167 sldier. His wrds “If there is n rad, I’ll create ne!” encurage many peple.
Third, the imprtant life lessns. It encurages peple t 168 brave when facing difficulties, fight fr what is right and value friendship.
169 , the imprtance f family educatin. Ne Zha’s parents teach him hw t behave 170 and be a respnsible persn. They nly teach him with their lve. They set an example fr all parents.
The film mixes traditinal culture with mdern emtinal needs. Bth children and parents can benefit frm the mvie.
Passage 18
(2025·广东清远·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Nezha is a famus her in Chinese stries. Almst everyne in China knws his name. He was brn 171 a special way—his mther carried him in her bdy fr three and a half years! Even as a child, Nezha shwed great 172 and a strng heart.
One day, Nezha fught against the Dragn King f the East Sea 173 the Dragn Palace hurt gd peple. He 174 the Dragn King’s sn, A Bing. This made the Dragn King very angry and flded Chentangguan. T prtect his family and thers, Nezha bravely gave up his life. 175 , his stry didn’t end there. His teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, used ltus flwers (莲花) and fresh ltus rts (莲藕) t bring 176 back t life. Frm then n, Nezha became even 177 .
Nezha has many magic tls. The Huntian Ling is a magic red silk that can 178 the enemy. The glden Qiankun Ring changes size and hits things with great pwer. With his Wind-Fire Wheels, he flies as fast as light. These tls let him stand up fr fairness.
In Chinese culture, Nezha stands fr bravery and hpe. He 179 fears unfair leaders and always helps the weak. His stry teaches peple t stay strng even when 180 is hard. Tday, Nezha still appears in films, cartns and bks, encuraging bth yung and ld t be brave.
Passage 19
(2024·广东茂名·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Drinking Kungfu Tea is ne f the mst famus custms in Chashan area. In Chashan, 181 family has tea sets. Tea must be 182 several times a day. Chashan peple can nt be withut tea fr a day, s the 183 thing Chashan peple usually treat guests is t make tea.
Kungfu Tea is nt a kind f tea. It’s a 184 t make tea. The reasn why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way. The wrd “Kungfu” in Chashan dialect means t pay 185 t the way f ding things. Here it refers 186 the way f cking and tasting tea. Chashan Kungfu Tea has becme 187 imprtant part f the study f Chashan culture. Drinking Kungfu Tea 188 a kind f scial activity in peple’s daily life, which leads t many custms.
It seems that there are s many cultures and emtins in a 189 cup f Kungfu Tea. Chashan peple enjy a slw pace f life. It’s really wnderful fr them t make a cup f tea after a day’s wrk and taste it 190 .
Passage 20
(2024·广东汕头·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每词一空,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When I was very yung, I learned a lt f Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me 191 t tell the differences amng them. They tried t make me understand the meaning f each character. My grandfather ften guided 192 t write the Chinese character “he” which means “harmny (和谐)”。
As I gt a little 193 , I met sme prblems in my life. Fr example, at schl, smetimes I wuld nt get alng 194 with my classmates. When I had difficulty in slving such things, I wrte dwn the character “he” n paper. Then my father hung it n the wall. He said that 195 and harmny are the first things fr ur Chinese natin. S we shuld be 196 t family and friends fr a harmnius family and scial relatinship.
Nw I learn that the Chinese character “he” is ne f the mst imprtant 197 f traditinal culture. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have 198 that ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature. Harmny is the first value that influences Chinese peple’s thinking styles and actins.
Our mst valuable ideas and culture are 199 the simple character. It teaches us nt nly hw t be a gd persn 200 als hw t live in harmny with thers and the envirnment.
Passage 21
(2024·广东清远·三模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
D yu ften tell lies? Pincchi lies, and 201 nse gets lnger. When a persn lies, what will happen?
Scientists frm the US studied tw 202 f peple. They tld the first grup t 203 n lies. They didn’t say anything t the secnd grup. The study went n 204 8 weeks. The “n-lie” grup was much 205 . They didn’t have as many 206 as befre. They were happier and gt clser t peple. Mre peple liked being arund them. They didn’t have t think a lt t make up fr their lies, said the study. Lying 207 mst peple uncmfrtable. Yur heart beats 208 . A part f yur brain wakes up. It usually turns n when the persn is scared r abut t run away. 209 dn’t tell lies—yu’ll feel better that way. Peple tell mre lies than they think, a 210 by US scientists fund. When talking fr 10 minutes, abut 60 percent f peple lie ne time r mre. Peple may tell lies every day.
Passage 22
(2024·广东梅州·二模)请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (马甲). Can yu guess 211 they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g 212 the street, parent vlunteers put up a “Slw” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm 213 sccer n the rad. Because f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme 214 . Guangzhu Daily reprts many parents are lking frward t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect the 215 safety.
Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic 216 , glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. 217 their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.
Sme teenagers 218 their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play a(n) 219 rle in vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers.
A lt f vlunteers give 220 kindness with a helping hand. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
Passage 23
(2024·广东河源·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Experiencing jy is gd fr health. It prtects 221 frm illness, and it reduces (减少) pain, wrry and stress, helping yu sleep and slve prblems. Jy is nt nly gd fr yu but the peple arund yu 222 it is easily spread.
A jy jurnal (日志) is a 223 place fr yu t recrd everything that brings yu jy. Making a nte f yur jyful experience 224 yu pay mre attentin t it. Yu can get even 225 happiness frm it. By recrding yur jyful mments, yu can 226 the jy again whenever yu need a little encuragement.
Hw t keep a jy jurnal? Chse a ntebk and decrate (装饰) the cver. It is up t yu hw 227 yu add t it—perhaps every day r nly at weekends. Yu can keep all yur jyful things tgether r divide yur jurnal 228 areas such as family, friends, schl and hbbies.
Hw d yu best express yurself? Yu culd write, draw, use clrful 229 and stick things in. Yu culd als make a jy jurnal tgether with yur family, t recrd 230 makes yu all happy.
Passage 24
(2024·广东东莞·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The rabbit is the furth animal in the Chinese zdiac (生肖). 2023 is the year f the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is knwn t be the 231 f all the twelve. Peple wh are 232 in the year f the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit als represents (代表) the mn. Ancient peple believed a rabbit 233 n the mn. The rabbit is 234 the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit. It’s the pet f the mn gddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lts f babies in a shrt time. In this way, ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit 235 a gd sign. They believed the 236 children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be.
Western peple als see the rabbit as a 237 f gd luck. They believe a rabbit’s ft can 238 gd luck t its hlder. One traditin is that 239 a teenager caught a rabbit, they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny. It welcmed them t manhd within their peple.
Rabbits als shw up in 240 areas f Western culture. The night befre Easter, kids ften make nests (窝) fr the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are clse t the idea f new life because they have lts f babies.
Passage 25
(2024·广东汕头·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
In the face f flds (洪水) in Zhuzhu city, Hebei Prvince, vlunteer Zha Zhansheng became ppular. His act f ffering free 241 t peple suffered (遭受) frm fld (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) tuched lts f peple.
Zha is a(n) 242 f the Shenying rescue team in Henan Prvince. Zha has 243 vluntary wrk fr abut 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and 244 friends arrived in Zhuzhu t ffer help.
In a vide psted nline, Zha prepared huimian (烩面), traditinal Henan ndles, right n the streets. He 245 lcal peple and rescuers passing by t have a meal. “Please let the kids wh haven’t had breakfast this mrning 246 first, then the rescuers and ther friends. Dn’t wrry. We have plenty f fd. Anyne wh cmes here can have a bwl f ht ndles tday,” Zha shuted t the peple arund. “ 247 they lst many things, many lcals jined me in preparing the meals. I’m 248 fr their supprt as well,” Zha added.
The vide tuched 249 f peple’s hearts. It received ver 770,000 likes. One persn said, “We Chinese pull tgether in the face f difficulties.” Anther said, “All peple wrking in the frnt line are heres. I wish all f yu can return hme 250 .”
Passage 26
(2024·广东湛江·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It is a Chinese custm that when guests visit, the first thing a hst des is t make and serve 251 tea. And wherever the Chinese g, the custm f tea drinking fllws.
Tea is made f the yung leaves f a tea tree. There 252 mainly five kinds f tea: green tea, lng, flwer tea, black tea and cmpressed tea (压缩茶). Amng them, green tea is the mst ppular with peple.
The time t pick the tea is very 253 . Fr example, Lngjing, ne f the best green teas, is gathered several days befre Tmb-sweeping Day when new twigs (嫩枝) have just 254 t grw.
Althugh Chinese peple drink tea daily, here are differences 255 tea drinking and tea tasting. Peple wh drink tea might just d this 256 they are thirsty. Tea tasting, n the ther hand, has cultural 257 . Tasting is enjying the shape, flavr, clr, taste and the freshness f tea. The 258 is als an imprtant element (要素). In China, peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best.
The ancient peple regarded tea as a drink 259 can refresh and calm themselves. Tea is 260 a symbl f elegance (优雅). Tea has been a type f Chinese culture and ppular amng Chinese.
Passage 27
(2024·广东揭阳·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 261 a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4,000 years ag, ancient Egyptians 262 sme dried leaves t treat pain. And in the 4th century B.C., sme peple used tree bark (树皮) t treat fevers. In the 19th century, Eurpean scientists discvered that 263 f the medicines had the same chemical (化学物质). They used this chemical t make a mdern medicine--aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s mst 264 but cheapest medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme 265 traditinal Chinese medicine. In the 3rd century B.C., sme peple began studying the human bdy. They tried many different ways t treat the patients and 266 the results in bks. These ancient 267 are still useful tday. Tu Yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in 268 past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine 269 has saved millins f peple frm dying.
Fr centuries, western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments t develp 270 medicines.
Passage 28
(2024·广东汕头·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Clear and Bright, the 5th slar term, started this year n April 4th and 271 n April 18th. The first day f Clear and Bright is als a traditinal Chinese 272 , Tmb Sweeping Day. The wrds “clear” and “bright” 273 the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases which makes 274 an imprtant time fr farming in the spring.
Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw 275 practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day. Weeds (杂草) arund the tmb are cleared away and fresh sil is added t shw care fr the dead. The dead 276 favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney.
Flying kites is a ppular activity during Tmb Sweeping Day. Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. Lanterns are 277 t the kites. They lk like little 278 at night when the kites are high in the sky. D yu knw 279 makes flying kites during this day special? It is cutting ff the string (线) t let the kite fly free. Peple believe this 280 bring gd luck and drive diseases away.
Passage 29
(2024·广东中山·二模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Playgrunds in schls and parks are usually built t be safe enugh. Mst f the safety rules were created 281 the 1980s after a few accidents happened n playgrunds. Sme children were hurt 282 in these accidents, which wrried their parents a lt. Parents thught 283 the playgrunds weren’t safe enugh and the wners f the playgrunds had t pay much mney t thse parents. After that, schls and cities began changing playgrunds t make 284 as safe as pssible.
But safe playgrunds have nt really made a difference in the accidents. In fact, there have been mre 285 . Kids still get hurt ften. Sme experts (专家) believe that this is because children can learn t be careful nly when they are in danger. Sme 286 things can teach them t knw abut hw t keep safe. When children have small accidents they learn hw t 287 wrse accidents. If children are 288 t take sme risks, they can becme cnfident and independent. They can als get better at 289 prblems in different situatins.
Many experts als believe that “safe” playgrunds are t bring. They say that 290 playgrunds are mre challenging and exciting, kids will prbably get mre exercise. In sme way, it is gd fr their health.
Passage 30
(2024·广东珠海·一模)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
As a bk lver, I’ve tried nt nly paper bks but als e-bks. While bth give yu the 291 f reading, the experience can be quite different.
Many peple 292 reading paper bks because they are easy t buy frm bkshps and cmfrtable t read. Paper bks als allw readers t make ntes 293 . Hwever, sme bks, such as dictinaries, can be 294 and are nt easy t carry arund.
295 with paper bks, e-bks has its advantages. E-bks can be stred in a reader, which is much lighter. Many e-bk 296 als have a dictinary fr yu t check new wrds quickly! Hwever, yu can nly get e-bks 297 . Unlike paper bks, yu must read e-bks n an e-bk reader, a cmputer r a smartphne. This adds extra (额外的) cst. Mrever, it’s nt gd fr ur 298 t read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.
Tday, 299 mre peple will try e-bks, I believe paper bks will nt disappear. 300 my pinin, it desn’t matter which yu use as lng as it allws yu t enjy reading.
he step that face brave whether curage and get hard give with
because child find like listen rder quiet seat sft lud when yu
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2026年广东中考英语选词填空模拟仿真强化集训
参考答案
Passage 1
1.faced 2.steps 3.give 4.that 5.curage 6.him 7.with 8.and 9.hard 10.bravely
【导语】本文写出了一个16岁新疆少年阿尔库特·迪力夏提克服极端困难成功登顶珠峰的励志故事,并通过他的经历传递出面对生活挑战时需要勇气和坚持的积极态度。
1.句意:这个男孩面临着极端寒冷、低氧水平、大雪和冰带来的挑战。根据“the challenges presented by...”和备选词可知,这里指的是面对挑战,face“面对”,文章讲述过去的事,用一般过去时,face的过去式是faced。故填faced。
2.句意:5月19日,呼吸沉重,Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山,最终到达世界之巅并打破纪录。根据“stepped nt the muntain with unsteady...”和备选词可知,Alkut迈着摇晃的脚步踏上山,step“脚步”,常用复数形式。故填steps。
3.句意:有一刻我害怕了,决定放弃。根据“feared and decided ”和备选词可知,是想要放弃了,give up“放弃”,decide t d sth“决定做某事”,后用动词原形。故填give。
4.句意:后来我想,我不想像这些登山者一样永远留在这儿。根据“ Later I didn’t want t end up like these climbers”以及后面是宾语从句可知,从句不缺成分,用that引导。故填that。
5.句意:然而,我最终意识到我错了,并且钦佩他们的勇气。根据“admired their...”和备选词可知,是钦佩他们的勇气,curage“勇气”,名词。故填curage。
6.句意:攀登其他大山为他提供了训练经历和信心。根据“climbing ther great muntains experience and cnfidence”以及备选词可知,攀登其他大山为Alkut提供了训练经历,he“他”,宾格为him。故填him。
7. 句意:但他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起。根据“But his father culdn’t because f wrk.”和备选词可知,他的父亲因为工作不能和他在一起,with“和”。故填with。
8.句意:我鼓励他,并且告诉他攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常困难和危险,但他会有向导和其他队员的帮助。根据“I encuraged him, him”可知,鼓励他和告诉他是并列关系,用and“和”连接。故填and。
9.句意:登山很难。根据“Muntain climbing is...”和备选词可知,登山是很难的,hard“困难的”,形容词。故填hard。
10.句意:从这个故事中,我们学到在日常生活中我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“face difficulties...”和备选词可知,我们应该勇敢地面对困难,brave“勇敢的”,用副词hardly“副词”,修饰动词。故填bravely。
Passage 2
11.like 12.when 13.seat 14.find 15.listening 16.children 17.sft 18.quietly 19.yur 20.rder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国高铁上推出的静音车厢服务。文章详细说明了如何选择静音车厢、在静音车厢内应遵守的规定、列车员的服务方式以及如何在静音车厢内购买食物等。
11.句意:中国的大型铁路公司已经在一些列车线路上推出了这项服务,比如从北京到上海、北京到广州以及成都到重庆的线路。根据“The big train cmpany in China has started this n sme train lines”以及“the nes frm Beijing t Shanghai, Beijing t Guangzhu, and Chengdu t Chngqing”和备选词可知,此处表达举例,like“比如”符合句意。故填like。
12.句意:当你在12306.cn网站上购买火车票时,你可以选择静音车厢。根据“Yu can chse a quiet car”以及“yu buy yur train ticket n the website 12306.cn”和备选词可知,此处表达当购买火车票时,when“当……时候”符合句意。故填when。
13.句意:你可以在二等座要求一个静音座位。根据“Yu can ask fr a quiet”以及“in the secnd class”和备选词可知,此处表达静音座位,seat“座位”符合句意,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填seat。
14.句意:在12306手机应用程序上,如果一列火车有静音车厢,你会发现一个“静音”标志。根据“if a train has a quiet car, yu will”以及“a ‘quiet’ sign”和备选词可知,此处表达发现一个标志,find“发现”符合句意,will后加动词原形。故填find。
15.句意:当你听音乐时,你应该使用耳机,如果你需要打电话,请到静音车厢外面去。根据“Yu shuld use headphnes when yu’re”以及“t music”和备选词可知,此处表达当你听音乐时,你应该使用耳机,listen t music“听音乐”,空前有are,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填listening。
16.句意:父母必须确保他们的孩子表现良好,以免给别人带来麻烦。根据“Parents must make sure their”以及“behave well s that they wn’t cause any truble fr thers”和备选词可知,此处表达他们的孩子,child“孩子”符合句意,此处用复数表示泛指。故填children。
17.句意:列车员会轻声说话。根据“The cnductrs (列车员) will speak in a”以及“manner”和备选词可知,此处表达轻声地说话,sft“轻柔的”符合句意,修饰名词用形容词。故填sft。
18.句意:当每个人下车时,他们会安静地告诉他/她。根据“they will tell him/ her”以及备选词可知,此处表达安静地告诉,quiet“安静的”符合句意,应用副词形式quietly修饰动词。故填quietly。
19.句意:如果你想购买食物,可以扫描座位扶手上的特殊二维码。根据“Yu can scan a special cde n the arm (扶手) f”以及“seat”和备选词可知,此处表达你的座位,yur“你的”,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填yur。
20.句意:按照步骤订购,销售人员会在短时间内将食物送到你手中。根据“Fllw the steps t”以及“and the salespersn will bring it t yu in a shrt time”和备选词可知,此处表达按照步骤订购,rder“订购”,空前有t,此处用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填rder。
Passage 3
21.knwn 22.peple 23.fr 24.als 25.gd 26.creative 27.and 28.respnsibly 29.activities 30.shwing
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自杭州的一家名为DeepSeek的AI公司,讲述了该公司如何开发智能AI系统,这些系统能够像人类一样思考、理解和交流。
21.句意:它因制造能够像人类一样思考的智能AI而闻名于世。根据“DeepSeek is a really cl AI cmpany frm Hangzhu. It is…all arund the wrld fr making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词可知,此处表达闻名于世,be knwn fr“因……而闻名”。故填knwn。
22.句意:它创建的系统可以像真人一样理解、学习和交流。根据“It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real…”和备选词可知,此处表达真人,peple“人”符合句意。故填peple。
23.句意:这些引擎知道你在找什么,并给出正确的答案。根据“These engines understand what yu’re lking…and give crrect answers.”和备选词可知,此处指知道你在寻找什么,lk fr“寻找”。故填fr。
24.句意:想象一下,在一个城市里搜索“最好的餐厅”,它不仅列出了它们,而且还分享了评论和价格。根据“Imagine searching fr ‘the best restaurants’ in a city, it nt nly makes a list f them but…shares reviews, prices.”和备选词可知,此处表达也分享了评论和价格,als“也”符合句意。故填als。
25.句意:DeepSeek非常擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“DeepSeek is really…at develping chatbts (聊天机器人).”和备选词可知,此处表达擅长,be gd at“擅长”。故填gd。
26.句意:他们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题,甚至分享有创意的想法。根据“They can chat, answer questins, slve prblems, and even share…ideas.”和备选词可知,此处表达有创意的想法,creative“有创意的”符合句意。故填creative。
27.句意:例如,它的智能学习系统会观察学生的学习情况,并改变课程以适应学生的需求。根据“its smart learning systems watch hw a student is studying…change the lessns t match what the student needs.”和备选词可知,此处前后并列关系,and“和”符合句意。故填and。
28.句意:DeepSeek也注重负责任地使用AI。根据“DeepSeek als cares abut using AI…”和备选词可知,此处表达负责任地使用AI,修饰动词use,应用副词respnsibly“负责任地”。故填respnsibly。
29.句意:这些技术广泛应用于日常活动中,如帮助学生做作业和在公共图书馆引导游客。根据“These technlgies are widely used in daily…such as helping students with hmewrk and guiding visitrs in public libraries.”和备选词可知,此处表达日常活动,activity“活动”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填activities。
30.句意:凭借其所有神奇的工作,DeepSeek一直在向大家展示AI能走多远。根据“With all its magical wrk, DeepSeek keeps…everyne hw far AI can g.”和备选词可知,此处表达展示AI能走多远,keep ding sth.“一直做某事”,shw“展示”,此处应用其动名词形式shwing。故填shwing。
Passage 4
31.befre 32.them 33.reach 34.situatin 35.ride 36.studying 37.classmates 38.During 39.scared 40.r
【导语】本文讲述了云南尼珠河村的孩子们过去上学需要攀爬悬崖峭壁的艰难历程,以及2022年缆车建成后给他们上学带来的便利变化。
31.句意:对于Nizhuhe村的孩子们来说,他们必须爬过峭壁才能到达教室。根据“they had t climb a cliff…they arrived at the classrm”结合备选词可知,这里指的是在到达教室之前需要爬峭壁。befre“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。故填befre。
32.句意:这段危险的旅程花费了他们超过三个小时。根据“the dangerus jurney tk…mre than three hurs”结合备选词可知,这里指的是旅程花费了他们超过三个小时。them“他们”,作宾语。故填them。
33.句意:在过去,很难到达峡谷顶部的学校。根据“it was difficult t…the schl at the tp f the canyn”结合备选词可知,这里指的是到达学校。reach“到达”,动词用原形,和t构成不定式结构。故填reach。
34.句意:然而在2022年,这种情况改变了。根据“that…changed”结合备选词可知,这里指的是情况改变。situatin“情况”,作主语。故填situatin。
35.句意:缆车为孩子们提供了直达山顶的路径。根据“It prvides the children with a direct…t the tp f the muntain”结合备选词可知,这里指的是路径。ride“乘坐;路径”,此处指缆车提供的交通方式。故填ride。
36.句意:现在雷欣是一名五年级学生,正在那里的学校学习。根据“Lei Xin is a fifth-grade student and is…at the schl there”可知,这里指的是在学校学习。study“学习”,此处是现在进行时结构,动词用现在分词。故填studying。
37.句意:每天,雷欣和他的同学们兴奋地乘坐缆车去学校。根据“Lei and his…take the cable car t schl”结合备选词可知,这里指的是他的同学们。classmates“同学们”,复数形式。故填classmates。
38.句意:在路上期间,他们甚至可以欣赏下方的Nizhu河。根据“…the way, they can even enjy watching the Nizhu River belw”结合备选词可知,这里指的是在路上的期间,应用介词during“在……期间”。故填During。
39.句意:起初,我感到害怕,因为我认为乘坐缆车很危险。根据“I felt…because I thught it was dangerus”结合备选词可知,这里指的是感到害怕。scared“害怕的”,形容词作表语。故填scared。
40.句意:他不再需要爬过岩石或穿过河流了。根据“He desn’t need t climb ver rcks…crss the river anymre”结合备选词可知,这里指的是选择关系。r“或者”,并列连词。故填r。
Passage 5
41.grew 42.During 43.bigger 44.his 45.graduatin 46.were 47.exam 48.finally 49.cmpanies 50.Althugh
【导语】本文讲述了33岁的保安刘峥通过十年旁听北大法律课程,最终成为律师的励志故事,展现了努力与坚持的力量。
41.句意:33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据“in a pr family”可知,此处表示“成长”,应用短语grw up。结合全文过去时态,grw的过去式为grew符合语境,故填grew。
42.句意:在私立大学期间,刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据“his time at a private university”可知,需用介词表示“在……期间”,During符合语境,故填During。
43.句意:刘峥有一个更大的梦想,成为一名律师。根据“Liu had an even…dream, t becme a lawyer.”可知,此处暗含与之前生活的对比,用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”符合语境,故填bigger。
44.句意:他相信“知识改变命运”,然后决定继续深造,让自己的梦想成真。根据“dream”可知,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境,故填his。
45.句意:2015年毕业后,他在北京大学当保安。根据“after”可知,这里是指毕业之后,这里要填一个名词形式,graduate“毕业”的名词为graduatin,符合语境,故填graduatin。
46.句意:他找时间旁听法律课程,收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据“textbks that…thrwn away”可知,主语textbks与thrw为被动关系,且为过去时态,主语复数,be动词用were符合语境,故填were。
47.句意:2016年,他开始准备法律考试。根据后文“failed the law exam five times”可知,此处指“法律考试”,exam“考试”符合语境,故填exam。
48.句意:刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格,最终在2022年通过。根据“passed in 2022”可知,此处表示“最终”,所以要填final“最后的”的副词形式,故填finally。
49.句意:刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所,该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据“ne f the tp law…”可知,ne f+复数名词表示“最……之一”,cmpany的复数cmpanies符合语境,故填cmpanies。
50.句意:尽管我们并不真正认识对方,但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据“we did nt really knw each ther”与“he taught me”的转折关系,可知这里应用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故填Althugh。
Passage 6
51.in 52.that 53.learned/learnt 54.pr 55.until 56.invited 57.first 58.me 59.n 60.bridge
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从北京到伦敦留学从刚开始不适应导致焦虑到后面感受到了同学们的热情的心境变化,她认为那次难忘的经历是伦敦和北京一座展示关怀和爱的桥梁。
51.句意:当我到达伦敦时,我对7个小时的时差、新的语言、建筑和人感到不知所措。根据“When I arrived…Lndn”及备选词汇可知,此处指“到达”伦敦,arrive in“到达”。故填in。
52.句意:一切都如此不同,我开始担心我在那里的逗留。根据“s different…I began t wrry abut my stay here”及语境可知,此处应指新的环境对作者来说是如此的不同“以至于”作者开始担忧,且空后为完整的句子,应用“s…that”引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。
53.句意:我加入了一所女子学校,在那里学到了很多新东西。根据“…many new things there”及备选词汇可知,此处应指作者在女子学校“学到了”很多新东西,learn“学会”;由“jined”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
54.句意:起初我感到孤独和无助,因为我的词汇量很差。根据“I felt lnely and helpless at first because my vcabulary was…”及备选词汇可知,此处应指作者的词汇量“很差”,pr“差的”,形容词作表语。故填pr。
55.句意:这种感觉一直持续到一节体育课改变了一切。根据前文“I felt lnely and helpless at first”及“This feeling cntinued…a PE class changed everything.”及备选词可知,作者之前孤独和无助的感觉一直持续到一节体育课而发生了改变,应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。
56.句意:一些女孩对我微笑,友好地邀请我参加她们的棒球比赛。根据“Sme girls smiled at me and kindly…me t jin their baseball game.”及备选词汇可知,一些女孩们对作者示好,“邀请”作者加入,invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填invited。
57.句意:尽管我以前从未打过棒球,我还是决定试一试,而且第一次就成功地击中了球。根据“I had never played baseball befre”及备选词汇可知,作者之前从未打过棒球,所以是“第一次”尝试,应用序数词first“第一”,修饰名词try。故填first。
58.句意:在那一刻,时间似乎停止了,然后在我周围欢呼声四起。根据“…hit the ball…and then cheers brke ut arund…”及备选词汇可知,此处指作者进了一球,在她周围欢呼声四起,本文是作者以第一人称口吻叙述,应用代词宾格me作宾语,表示“在我周围”。故填me。
59.句意:从那时起,我感到真正的快乐和放松,我开始适应别人。此处应指“从那以后”作者心境的变化了,frm then n“从那时起”,固定短语。故填n。
60.句意:那次经历让我看到了伦敦和家乡之间的桥梁。根据全文作者从北京到伦敦心境变化的描述及“It was built with care and lve. We may nt cme frm the same cuntry r have the same skin clr, but lve brings us all tgether.”及备选词汇可知,作者认为那次友好的经历是伦敦和家乡北京一座展示关怀和爱的“纽带”,应用可数名词bridge“纽带,桥梁”的单数形式作宾语。故填bridge。
Passage 7
61.At 62.their 63.pwer 64.clrful 65.mixes 66.stries 67.during 68.arund 69.helps 70.but
【导语】本文讲述了英歌舞的起源、发展及其文化意义。
61.句意:起初,村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能,保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“”以及语境可知,此处考查固定短语“at first”,意为“起初,一开始”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填At。
62.句意:起初,村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能,保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“ frm enemies”可知,此处指保护“他们的”家园,用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“hmes”。故填their。
63.句意:他们一起敲击木棍来展示他们的力量。根据“They hit wden sticks tgether t shw their...”可知,此处指敲击木棍来展示力量,“pwer”意为“力量”,不可数名词。故填pwer。
64.句意:后来,人们打扮成《水浒传》中的英雄,穿着色彩鲜艳的服装(红色、黑色和蓝色),戴着彩绘面具。根据“ (red, black, and blue) with painted masks”可知,此处指穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,“clrful”意为“色彩鲜艳的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“cstumes”。故填clrful。
65.句意:这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地融合在一起。根据“The arts (武术) mves and teamwrk perfectly.”可知,此处指将武术动作和团队合作融合在一起,“mix”意为“混合,融合”,句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“The dance”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
66.句意:响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱声讲述着英雄们为正义而战的故事。根据“Lud drums, hrns, and chanting heres fighting fr fairness.”可知,此处指讲述英雄们为正义而战的故事,“stry”意为“故事”,可数名词,此处不止一个故事,用复数形式。故填stries。
67.句意:人们在春节等节日期间表演它。根据“Peple perfrm like the Spring Festival.”可知,此处指在节日期间表演,“during”意为“在……期间”,介词。故填during。
68.句意:学校将这种舞蹈教给学生,视频帮助将其传播到世界各地。根据“and vides help share wrld”可知,此处指将这种舞蹈传播到世界各地,“arund the wrld”意为“世界各地”。故填arund。
69.句意:这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结。根据“This stay brave and united.”可知,此处指这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结,“help”意为“帮助”,句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“This traditin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
70.句意:它不仅令人兴奋,而且还教会人们团队合作。根据“Nt nly is it exciting t watch, als teaches teamwrk.”可知,此处考查固定短语“nt als...”,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
Passage 8
71.is 72.finishing 73.meaningful 74.easy 75.faster 76.but 77.heard 78.n 79.secnd 80.happily
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Mnica通过参加慈善马拉松学会“按自己的速度奔跑”的人生哲理。
71.句意:Mnica从跑步中学到的最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑。根据“The mst imprtant life run at her wn speed.”和备选词汇可知,此处指最重要人生课程就是按自己的速度奔跑,动词be“是”符合语境;此句用一般现在时,主语“life lessn”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
72.句意:每位学生在完成马拉松后可获得200元捐款。根据“Each student culd get a dnatin f 200 yuan marathn.”和备选词汇可知,应是在完成马拉松后获得捐款,动词finish“完成”符合语境;介词“after”后接动名词。故填finishing。
73.句意:它是如此有意义,几乎所有的学生都想参加。“It”指代上文能筹款的马拉松,结合备选词汇可知,它应是有意义的,形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境,其在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
74.句意:然而这个任务对她来说远非容易。根据下文“She tried her best t catch up with them”可知,Mnica很难跟上其他跑步的人,说明这个任务对她来说不容易,此处应用形容词easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。
75.句意:马拉松开始后不久,所有其他选手都跑得比她快。根据下文“She tried her best t catch up with them”可知,Mnica还需赶上其他人,说明其他人都跑得比她快,副词fast“快速地”符合语境;根据“than”可知,应用比较级faster。故填faster。
76.句意:她尽了最大的努力想赶上他们,但她差点摔倒在地上!前后句为转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
77.句意:突然她听到一个响亮的声音。根据“a lud vice”和备选词汇可知,此处指听到一个声音,动词hear“听见”符合语境;本文用一般过去时讲述发生在过去的事情,此处应用过去式heard。故填heard。
78.句意:这次她不再关注其他选手。固定搭配pay n attentin t表示“不注意,不关心”。故填n。
79.句意:大约两个小时后,Mnica终于完成了马拉松,甚至获得了第二名!根据下文“What an excellent result!”可知,此处是马拉松比赛的结果,结合备选词汇可知应是获得第二名,定冠词the后接序数词secnd“第二”,表示名次。故填secnd。
80.句意:Mnica的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱,他们一起开心地笑了起来。根据上文“What an excellent result!”可知,获得了好的结果,应该开心地笑,修饰动词“laughed”应用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
Passage 9
81.If 82.symbls 83.walking 84.what 85.quickly 86.yurself 87.beauty 88.helps 89.necessary 90.like
【导语】本文主要介绍了适合学校旅行的中国三大活动及相关旅行计划。
81.句意:如果是这样,中国对你来说是个好地方。根据“D yu like schl trips?”和“China is a gd place fr yu.”并结合备选词可知,如果喜欢学校旅行,那么中国是个好地方,此处应填if表示假设,句首首字母要大写。故填If。
82.句意:长城是中国最著名的象征之一。根据“The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus... f China.”和备选词可知,长城是中国最著名的象征之一,symbl“象征”,“ne f+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填symbls。
83.句意:你可以在白天沿着城墙散步,这是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“Yu can have an exciting experience by... alng the wall during the day.”和备选词可知,你可以通过走路沿着长城来体验一次兴奋的经历,by为介词,后接动名词,walk的动名词形式为walking。故填walking。
84.句意:注意听导游讲长城的历史是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,“... yur guide says abut the histry f the Great Wall.”是一个宾语从句,应用连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作says的宾语。故填what。
85.句意:变脸表演表演得如此迅速,以至于你感觉表演者就像是真正的魔术师。根据“Face-changing shws are perfrmed s... that yu feel like the perfrmers are real magicians.”和备选词可知,变脸表演非常迅速,quickly意为“迅速地”,修饰动词perfrmed。故填quickly。
86.句意:在你欣赏完表演之后,你可能想要自己学习如何表演。根据“yu may want t learn hw t d it...”和备选词可知,此处指想要自己学习如何变脸,主语是yu,所以本空应填反身代词yurself。故填yurself。
87.句意:该地区也以其自然美景而闻名。根据“The area is als famus fr its natural...”和备选词可知,阳朔这个地区也因其自然美而出名,beauty意为“美”。故填beauty。
88.句意:它很有趣,也能帮助人们忘记悲伤的事情。根据“it als... peple t frget sad things.”和备选词可知,攀岩也有助于人们忘记悲伤的事情,主语it为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词help也应用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
89.句意:知道如何正确使用你的设备是必要的。根据“It’s... t knw hw t use yur equipment prperly.”和备选词可知,知道如何正确使用你的装备是必要的,necessary意为“必要的”,is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故填necessary。
90.句意:每个计划都有一个特别的主题,比如音乐、运动或自然!根据“Each plan has a special theme... music, sprts r nature!”和备选词可知,此处是举例说明都有哪些主题,应用介词like,意为“比如,像”。故填like。
Passage 10
91.rle 92.by 93.mainly 94.famus 95.but 96.traveled 97.grapes 98.wrk 99.shrter 100.hw
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史、生产、传播及其在现代的影响。
91.句意:丝绸在中国与世界的交流中扮演了重要的角色。根据“Silk has played a great…in Chinese cmmunicatins”可知,此处表达扮演了重要的角色,rle“角色”符合句意,played a rle in“在……中扮演了……角色”。故填rle。
92.句意:古代中国人通过养蚕生产丝绸。根据“Ancient Chinese prduced silk…keeping silkwrms”可知,此处表达通过养蚕生产丝绸,by“通过”符合句意。故填by。
93.句意:丝绸主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产。根据“Silk is…prduced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Prvinces”可知,此处表达主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产,mainly“主要地”符合句意。故填mainly。
94.句意:苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市因其丝绸产业而闻名。根据“Cities like Suzhu, Hangzhu, Nanjing and Shaxing are…fr their silk industries”可知,此处表达闻名,be famus fr“因……著名”,形容词短语。故填famus。
95.句意:人们不仅用它做衣服,还用于艺术。根据“Peple used it nt nly fr clthes…als fr art”可知,此处表达而且,nt nly…but als…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
96.句意:商人从西安出发,前往罗马和意大利等国家。根据“Traders…frm Xi’an t cuntries such as Rme and Italy”可知,此处表达旅行,travel“旅行”,时态为一般过去时,travel变为过去式traveled。故填traveled。
97.句意:中国从西方获得了马匹、玻璃和葡萄等水果。根据“China gt hrses, glass and fruits like…”可知,此处应填水果grape“葡萄”对空前fruits做出解释说明,表泛指,可数名词用复数形式grapes。故填grapes。
98.句意:“一带一路”倡议帮助各国共同建设道路和合作发展。根据“helps cuntries build rads and…tgether t develp better”可知,此处表达合作,wrk tgether“合作”,动词短语。故填wrk。
99.句意:现在从中国到欧洲的火车只需12天,比以前短得多。根据“which is much…than befre”可知,此处表达比以前短得多,shrt“短的”,应用比较级shrter与过去形成对比。故填shrter。
100.句意:年轻设计师正在学习如何将传统图案与新风格融合。根据“Yung designers are learning…t mix ld patterns with new styles”可知,此处表达如何将传统图案与新风格融合,hw t d sth.“如何做某事”。故填hw。
Passage 11
101.fr 102.cked 103.much 104.warms 105.dnate 106.back 107.wmen 108.and 109.why 110.can
【导语】本文讲述的是汕头市的一家慈善餐厅——三元食堂。它由一名叫小义的年轻人于2016年创办,每天为有需要的人提供免费餐食。随着影响力扩大,越来越多志愿者加入,也吸引了大量爱心人士捐款。
101.句意:每天,食堂为有需要的人提供免费的盒饭。根据“The canteen prvides free bxed in need”以及备选词可知,prvide sth fr sb是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”。故填fr。
102.句意:这些饭菜是由那里的志愿者精心烹饪的。根据“The meals are the vlunteers there”以及备选词可知,ck有“烹饪”的意思,meals和ck是被动关系,这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故填cked。
103.句意:人们可以得到他们需要的那么多 (食物)。根据“Peple can get they need”以及备选词可知,as much as“和……一样多”,这里指食物的量。故填much。
104.句意:随着食堂温暖了全国人民的心,它受到了越来越多的关注。根据“As the hearts f peple acrss the cuntry”以及备选词可知,warm有“使温暖”的意思,句子是一般现在时,主语the canteen是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式warms。故填warms。
105.句意:许多人来并且给食堂捐款。根据“Many peple cme t the canteen”以及备选词可知,dnate有“捐赠”的意思,and连接两个并列动词,cme是动词原形,所以这里也用dnate的原形。故填dnate。
106.句意:当爱被自由而真诚地给予时,它总会回来。根据“When lve is given freely and truly, it always finds its way...”以及备选词可知,back有“回来”的意思,find ne’s way back“找到回来的路”。故填back。
107.句意:一些老年妇女在食堂当志愿者。根据“Sme as vlunteers in the canteen”以及备选词可知,wman“女性”,sme后接可数名词复数,wman的复数形式是wmen。故填wmen。
108.句意:一个以收集和售卖废品卖钱为生的中年男子时不时地为食堂买鸡蛋。根据“A middle-aged man wh waste bttles fr a living”以及备选词可知,定语从句中含有“cllects”和“sells”两个谓语动词,中间需用连词进行连接。故填and。
109.句意:一个人可能想知道为什么我们向这些人伸出援手。根据“One may reach ut a helping hand t these peple”以及备选词可知,wnder后接宾语从句,结合后文“It is because they are us”可知,这里表示想知道原因。故填why。
110.句意:我并不认为如果我处于困境中,我能像他们做得那么好。根据“I dn’t think as well as them if I am in difficulties”以及备选词可知,can有“能够”的意思,这里是否定前移,从句用肯定句。故填can。
Passage 12
111.hear 112.with 113.wn 114.interesting 115.lst 116.classmates 117.The 118.freely 119.its 120.and
【导语】本文讲述37岁艺术家陈建州,虽听力不佳,但将中国传统文化与现代风格融合,在艺术领域取得成功,还介绍了他因高烧失聪的经历及《西游记》对其创作的激励,其作品在国内外逐渐闻名。
111.句意:尽管他听不太好,但他在艺术上取得了巨大成功。结合语境及备选词,这里表示“听”,备选词hear符合,“be able t”后接动词原形,所以用动词原形hear。故填hear。
112.句意:他将中国传统文化与现代风格相结合,赋予美猴王新的面貌和意义。“”是固定搭配,意为“把……和……联系/结合起来”,备选词with符合。故填with。
113.句意:到目前为止,他为此赢得了许多奖项。根据“many awards”及语境可知是“赢得奖项”,备选词with“赢得”符合,“has”提示用现在完成时,“win”的过去分词是“wn”。故填wn。
114.句意:2024年,他出版了一本名为《画西游记的男孩》的书,其中包括他有趣的艺术作品和个人成长故事。根据“artwrk and persnal grwth stries”可知,此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词artwrk,结合备选词,interest“兴趣”符合,其形容词为interesting“有趣的”,通常修饰物。故填interesting。
115.句意:他三岁时因为高烧失去了听力。根据“his hearing at the age f three because f a high fever”及备选词可知,这里表示因为高烧而“失去”听力,备选词lse符合,事情发生在过去,“lse”的过去式是“lst”。故填lst。
116.句意:当我的同学们看到我戴着助听器时,他们叫我哑巴还打我。因为“I went t a nrmal primary schl at six”及备选词可知,在学校里看到他戴助听器的应该是“同学”,备选词classmate符合,结合“they called me”可知,此处用复数形式“classmates”。故填classmates。
117.句意:美猴王的形象一直在我脑海中。这里特指《西游记》中美猴王的形象,使用定冠词the,首字母大写。故填The。
118.句意:我希望我能像他一样自由地飞翔,像他一样健康,像他一样有很多变化。根据“ f the Mnkey King has always been in my mind. I feel like I’m him”及备选词可知,此处指自由地飞翔,free“自由的”符合,这里修饰动词“fly”,用“free”的副词形式“freely”,表示“自由地”。故填freely。
119.句意:基于这部小说和它的角色,陈创作了许多生动而惊人的画作。这里修饰“characters”,表示“小说的”,用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。
120.句意:随着中国现代艺术的快速发展,陈的作品在国内外都广为人知。“at hme and abrad”是固定短语,意为“在国内外”。故填and。
Passage 13
121.directr 122.men’s 123.surprised 124.prblems 125.practicing 126.easily 127.withut 128.what 129.As 130.yurselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位年轻人在科技和文化领域的杰出贡献,以及他们如何通过创新和努力改变未来的。
121.句意:有饺子,《哪吒2》的导演,他用创造力让传统故事变得生动。空处位于“the”后,“f”前,填名词。根据“f Ne Zha 2”和备选词汇可知,饺子是《哪吒2》的导演。direct“指导”动词,名词为directr,可数名词,此处指饺子,用单数名词。故填directr。
122.句意:这三个年轻人的故事就像一幅色彩丰富的美丽画卷。空处位于形容词“yung”和名词“stries”后,填名词所有格。根据“The three yung”和备选词汇可知,此处指这三个人。man“人”,可数名词,位于“three”后,用复数形式的men,名词所有格为men’s。故填men’s。
123.句意:最近,中国科技公司深度求索以其新人工智能DeepSeek-R1让世界感到惊讶。根据“Recently”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,结构为has dne。空处填动词过去分词。根据“the wrld with its new AI”和备选词汇可知,此处指使世界吃惊。surprise“使吃惊”,动词,过去分词为surprised。故填surprised。
124.句意:这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、编写代码,甚至像人类一样交谈。根据“slve math”和备选词汇可知,此处指解决数学问题。prblem“问题”,可数名词,前无冠词修饰,用复数的prblems,作宾语。故填prblems。
125.句意:DeepSeek-R1通过反复练习来学习。根据“again and again.”和备选词汇可知,此处指通过练习来学习。practice“练习”,动词,位于介词“by”后,用ing形式的practicing。故填practicing。
126.句意:一位泰国的老师说:“它帮助学生比以前更容易学习。”空处修饰动词“learn”,且位于“than”前,填副词比较级。根据“It helps students learn mre”和备选词汇可知,在人工智能的帮助下,学习更容易。easy“容易的”,形容词,副词为easily,比较级为mre easily。空前有“mre”,空处填easily。故填easily。
127.句意:“现在没有互联网的村民仍然可以离线使用它。”一位工程师说。根据“can still use it ffline”和备选词汇可知,此处指没有网络仍然可以使用。withut“没有,缺乏”,介词。故填withut。
128.句意:这些年轻人非常自信,并且他们知道自己想做什么。空处到“d”位于动词“knw”后,为宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
129.句意:随着中国继续变得更强大,更多的年轻人将追随他们的脚步,为科技和文化做出巨大贡献。根据“China cntinues t grw much strnger”和备选词汇可知,此处指随着中国变得强大。as“随着……”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填As。
130.句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们走的每一步都很重要,所以如果你们有梦想,就相信自己,努力工作,不断尝试,总有一天你们会实现梦想的。根据“Dear friends”和备选词汇可知,此处指相信你们自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。yu“你们”,主格或宾格,反身代词为yurselves“你们自己”。故填yurselves。
Passage 14
131.histry 132.gave 133.his 134.when 135.easily 136.thusand 137.lighter 138.hw 139.year 140.teach
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了刘韦学放弃高薪设计师工作,向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞这一传统艺术,他改进油纸伞以迎合年轻人的喜好,还开设网店,注重制作高品质油纸伞,同时致力于传承和推广这一传统艺术的故事。
131.句意:它们在中国有着超过一千年的历史。根据“f ver 1, 000 years in China”可知,这里说的是油纸伞在中国存在的时间,即历史,备选词histry符合语境。故填histry。
132.句意:2015 年,刘放弃了一份作为设计师的高薪工作。根据“He decided t learn the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas”可知他决定学习制作油纸伞,所以是放弃了原来的工作。give up是固定短语,意为”放弃“,符合语境,根据时间状语 “2015 年”,句子时态为一般过去时,give”的过去式是gave。故填gave。
133.句意:他决定向他的祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞这一传统艺术。备选词he是主格,其形容词性物主代词是his修饰grandfather。故填his。
134.句意:“当下雨的时候,有人使用这把伞 —— 那就是我想看到的。“it rains”是一个时间状语,when可以引导时间状语从句,意为 “当……时候”。故填when。
135.句意:由于过去使用的纸很容易破损,他开始使用更厚的纸。根据“he started t use thicker paper”可知过去的纸有容易破损的缺点,备选词easy符合语境,这里需要用副词来修饰动词brke,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
136.句意:在一次测试中,他的伞被开合了一千次而没有破损。根据“times”可知,此处表示次数,备选词thusand符合语境。故填thusand。
137.句意:他还使用了比以前更轻的竹子,以使伞的重量更轻。根据“t make the umbrellas weigh less”可知使用的竹子要更轻,备选词light符合语境,这里有than befre,要用比较级,light的比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
138.句意:刘从未想过怎样去卖更多的伞。根据“What he cares abut is hw t make high-quality (高质量的) il paper umbrellas.”可知,他关心的是如何制作高质量的伞,而不是如何卖更多的伞,备选词hw符合语境。故填hw。
139.句意:他的工作室每年制作的伞不超过 1500 把。each后接名词,备选词year符合语境,each year意为“每年”。故填year。
140.句意:他经常去一些当地的学校教学生。根据“Liu hpes the art f making il paper umbrellas can be passed n.”可知他希望油纸伞制作艺术能传承下去,所以去学校是教学生制作油纸伞,备选词teach符合语境。故填teach。
Passage 15
141.r 142.mean 143.reasns 144.dangerus 145.in 146.shw 147.happiness 148.Althugh 149.carefully 150.his
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗叫的原因。
141.句意:你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据“hw the weather is ... what he ate yesterday”可知,两者是并列关系,句子是否定句,用连词r连接。故填r。
142.句意:那么,他的吠叫实际上意味着什么?根据“what des his barking”可知,是指狗的吠叫意味着什么,mean“意味着”,des后跟动词原形。故填mean。
143.句意:他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据“They bark at things fr tw main”及备选词可知,是指两个主要原因,tw后跟名词复数reasns“原因”。故填reasns。
144.句意:当你看到危险的东西或受伤时,你可能会哭喊“哎哟!”。根据“When yu see smething ... r get hurt”及备选词可知,是指看到危险的东西,用形容词dangerus“危险的”作后置定语。故填dangerus。
145.句意:狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据“certain situatins”可知,是指在特定情况下,in certain situatins“在特定情况下”。故填in。
146.句意:他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据“his fear”及备选词可知,是指表达恐惧,shw“表达”,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填shw。
147.句意:当狗以这种方式吠叫时,这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据“Other barks are meant t shw that he is very excited.”及备选词可知,是指分享快乐,his后跟名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。
148.句意:虽然你的狗不会说你的语言,但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据“yur dg desn’t knw hw t speak yur language, he still listens and tries hard t understand yu.”可知,句子前后句是让步关系,用althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
149.句意:如果你仔细听它说话,你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据“listen t him”及备选词可知,是仔细听,用副词carefully“仔细地”,修饰动词。故填carefully。
150.句意:如果你仔细听它说话,你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。设空处指代狗的,需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
Passage 16
151.like 152.drivers 153.called 154.crsses 155.that 156.experience 157.smthly 158.Hwever 159.safety 160.their
【导语】本文讲述了自动驾驶出租车在中国部分城市(如北京、上海、深圳和武汉)的测试情况,以及人们对这项技术的不同看法。
151.句意:在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市,一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。根据“In , Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知,此处表示举例,like“像”符合语境,故填like。
152.句意:这些车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机!根据“These cars wrk like rbts”可知,这些车像机器人一样工作,所以不需要司机,driver“司机”符合语境,此处需用复数表泛指。故填drivers。
153.句意:它们也被称为机器人出租车。根据“They are ”可知,此处表示“它们也被称为机器人出租车”,call“称呼”符合语境,此处是被动语态,使用过去分词called,故填called。
154.句意:例如,如果一个人突然过马路,汽车会立即停下来。根据“if a rad suddenly”可知,此处表示“如果一个人突然过马路”,crss“穿过”符合语境,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填crsses。
155.句意:有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法很酷。根据“Sme peple idea f self-driving taxis is s cl.”可知,此处是宾语从句,从句不缺成分,使用that引导宾语从句,故填that。
156.句意:乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历。根据“It will be a ttally different and take a ride in them.”可知,此处表示“乘坐它们将是一种完全不同的有趣经历”,experience“经历”符合语境,a后接名词单数,故填experience。
157.句意:此外,这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。根据“Als, these taxis safely.”可知,此处表示“这些出租车行驶平稳且安全”,smth“平稳的”符合语境,此处使用副词修饰动词drive,故填smthly。
158.句意:然而,一些人认为仍然存在挑战。根据“ peple think there are still challenges.”可知,此处表示转折,hwever“然而”符合语境,故填Hwever。
159.句意:一方面,技术还不完善,所以一些人仍然担心安全问题。根据“Fr ne thing, the technlgy isn’t perfect yet, s sme peple still wrry abut the...”可知,此处表示“技术还不完善,所以一些人仍然担心安全问题”,safe“安全的”符合语境,此处使用名词safety“安全”,故填safety。
160.句意:另一方面,许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。根据“Fr anther thing, many taxi drivers may ”可知,此处表示“许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作”,they“他们”符合语境,此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词jbs,故填their。
Passage 17
161.since 162.brken 163.reasns 164.with 165.grwth 166.himself 167.brave 168.stay 169.Furth 170.crrectly
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其受欢迎的原因。
161.句意:自2025年春节档上映以来,它席卷了电影市场,成为热门话题。根据“it was released (上映) n the Spring Festival in 2025”可知是指自2025年春节档上映以来,since“自从”,故填since。
162.句意:这部电影打破了票房纪录。固定搭配break recrds“打破纪录”,结合has,可知此处需用过去分词构成现在完成时态,故填brken。
163.句意:有几个原因。根据前文“Why”可知是指原因,reasn“原因”符合语境,“several”修饰复数名词,故填reasns。
164.句意:电影充满许多神奇而震撼的画面。固定搭配be filled with“充满”,故填with。
165.句意:其次是角色的成长。后文描述哪吒和敖丙的转变,grwth“成长”符合主题,故填grwth。
166.句意:被称为坏孩子的哪吒,学会了关心朋友,终于了解了自己。根据“understand”可知是终于了解了自己。需接反身代词himself,指代主语Ne Zha,故填himself。
167.句意:他的朋友敖丙,陷入个人麻烦,变成一个勇敢的战士。根据“sldier.”可知是勇敢的战士,brave“勇敢的”修饰sldier,故填brave。
168.句意:鼓励人们面对困难时保持勇敢,为正义而战,重视友谊。根据“encurages peple t…brave when facing difficulties”可知是指面对困难时保持勇敢,stay brave“保持勇敢”,不定式t后接原形,故填stay。
169.句意:第四点是家庭教育的重要性。前文已列三点(First/Secnd/Third),此处为第四点,需大写,Furth“第四”,故填Furth。
170.句意:哪吒的父母教他如何正确行事和成为一个有责任的人。根据“hw t behave”可知是指如何正确行事,修饰动词“behave”需用副词,crrectly“正确地”符合,故填crrectly。
Passage 18
171.in 172.curage 173.because 174.killed 175.Hwever 176.him 177.strnger 178.tie 179.never 180.life
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神话故事中的英雄哪吒的传奇经历和象征意义。
171.句意:吒以一种特殊的方式出生——他的母亲怀了他三年半!in a…way“以……方式”,是固定搭配。故填in。
172.句意:哪吒从小就表现出极大的勇气和坚强的心。根据“and a strng heart.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指哪吒特质,表示巨大的勇气,curage“勇气”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填curage。
173.句意:有一天,哪吒与东海龙王战斗,因为龙宫伤害了好人。根据“One day, Nezha fught against the Dragn King f the East Sea … the Dragn Palace hurt gd peple.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指原因,because“因为”符合。故填because。
174.句意:他杀死了龙王的儿子敖丙。根据下文“This made the Dragn King very angry and flded Chentangguan.”并结合备选词汇可知,杀死了龙王的儿子敖丙,所以龙王生气了,kill“杀死”,此处指过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填killed。
175.句意:然而,他的故事并没有就此结束。根据上文“T prtect his family and thers, Nezha bravely gave up his life.”及空后“his stry didn’t end there”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处句意发生了转折,hwever“然后”,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
176.句意:他的老师太乙真人用莲花和新鲜的莲藕让他复活。 bring sb. back t life“复活某人”,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语,him“他”。故填him。
177.句意:从此以后,哪吒变得更强大了。根据“Frm then n, Nezha became even…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指哪吒变得更强大,strng“强大”,根据空前的“even”可知,此处用比较级形式。故填strnger。
178.句意:混天绫是可以捆住敌人的神奇红绫。根据“The Huntian Ling is a magic red silk that can…the enemy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指混天绫可以捆住敌人,tie“捆”,根据空前的“can”可知,此处用动词原形。故填tie。
179.句意:他从不害怕不公平的领导者,总是帮助弱者。根据“He…fears unfair leaders”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指他从不害怕不公平的领导者,never“从不”符合。故填never。
180.句意:他的故事告诉人们,即使生活艰难,也要坚强。根据“ His stry teaches peple t stay strng even when… is hard.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指即使生活艰难,也要坚强,life“生活”符合。故填life。
Passage 19
181.every 182.drunk 183.first 184.way 185.attentin 186.t 187.an 188.is 189.small 190.slwly
【导语】本文主要介绍了潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化。
181.句意:在潮汕,每个家庭都有茶具。根据“Drinking Kungfu Tea is ne f the mst famus custms in Chashan area.”可知,喝功夫茶是潮汕地区最著名的风俗之一,因此每个家庭都会有茶具,every“每一个”符合语境。故填every。
182.句意:茶一天必须喝好几次。根据“Tea must be”及备选词可知,是指喝茶,drink“喝”,主语与其是被动结构,因此空处用过去分词与must be构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填drunk。
183.句意:潮汕人一天都不能没有茶,所以潮汕人通常招待客人的第一件事就是泡茶。根据“Chashan peple can nt be withut tea fr a day”可知,此处是指潮汕人招待客人的第一件事是泡茶,空处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
184.句意:它是泡茶的一种方法。根据“The reasn why it is called Kungfu Tea is because it is made in a very particular way.”可知,功夫茶是泡茶的一种方法,way“方法”,a后跟名词单数。故填way。
185.句意:潮汕方言中的“功夫”一词,意思是注意做事的方式。pay attentin t“注意”,固定短语。故填attentin。
186.句意:这里指的是煮茶和品茶的方法。refer t“指的是”,固定短语。故填t。
187.句意:潮汕功夫茶已成为潮汕文化研究的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指一个重要的部分,且imprtant是元音音素开头的单词,空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
188.句意:喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动,由此发展出了许多习俗。此处表示“喝功夫茶是人们日常生活中的一种社交活动”,空处用系动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,be用is。故填is。
189.句意:似乎一小杯功夫茶里有很多的文化和情感。根据“in a ... cup f Kungfu Tea.”及备选词可知,是指一小杯功夫茶,small“小的”,形容词作定语。故填small。
190.句意:对他们来说,一天工作后泡上一杯茶,慢慢品尝,真是太好了。根据“taste it”及备选词可知,是指慢慢品茶,用副词slwly“慢慢地”,修饰动词。故填slwly。
Passage 20
191.hw 192.me 193.lder 194.well 195.peace 196.kind 197.parts 198.realized 199.behind 200.but
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过学习汉字,和对汉字“和”的理解。
191.句意:我的父母耐心地教我如何区分它们之间的区别。根据“t tell the differences amng them”可知是指如何区分它们之间的区别。hw“怎样”,故填hw。
192.句意:我的祖父经常引导我写汉字“和”,意思是“和谐”。根据“They tried t make me understand the meaning f each character.”可知是指我的祖父经常引导我写汉字“和”,动词guided后接宾格me“我”,故填me。
193.句意:随着年龄的增长,我在生活中遇到了一些问题。根据“As I gt a little”可知是指随着年龄变得大一点,此处需用ld的比较级lder,故填lder。
194.句意:例如,在学校,有时我会和同学相处不好。根据“smetimes I wuld nt get alng…with my classmates.”可知是指会和同学相处不好。get alng well with“和……和睦相处”,故填well。
195.句意:他说,和平与和谐是我们中华民族的第一要务。根据“and harmny”以及结合备选词,可知是指和平与和谐,peace“和平”,不可数名词。故填peace。
196.句意:因此,我们应该善待家人和朋友,以建立和谐的家庭和社会关系。根据“a harmnius family and scial relatinship”可知是指我们应该善待家人和朋友,be kind t“对……友好”,故填kind。
197.句意:现在我了解到汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“the Chinese character ‘he’ is ne f the mst imprtant…f traditinal culture”可知是指汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。part“部分”,ne f后接名词复数。故填parts。
198.句意:自古以来,中国人就意识到,我们唯一的生存方式就是与自然和谐相处。根据“ur nly way f surviving is t live in harmny with nature”可知是指意识到,我们唯一的生存方式就是与自然和谐相处。realize“意识到”,结合空前的助动词have,此处需用动词过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填realized。
199.句意:我们最有价值的思想和文化都在简单的汉字背后。根据“Our mst valuable ideas and culture are…the simple character”以及结合备选词,可知是指我们最有价值的思想和文化都在简单的汉字背后。behind“在……后面”,故填behind。
200.句意:它不仅教会了我们如何成为一个好人,而且还教会了我们如何与他人和环境和谐相处。nt nly…but als“不仅……而且”。故填but。
Passage 21
201.his 202.grups 203.tell 204.fr 205.healthier 206.headaches 207.makes 208.fast 209.S 210.study
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于说谎的研究以及说谎的危害。
201.句意:皮诺曹说谎,他的鼻子变长了。根据“Pincchi lies, gets lnger.”可知,此处指匹诺曹的鼻子,即他的鼻子,空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
202.句意:美国科学家研究了两组人。根据下文中的“They tld the first grup”可推知,这个研究是分小组做的。名词grup意为“小组”,空格前的tw后应跟可数名词的复数形式。故填grups。
203.句意:他们告诉第一组人不要说谎。根据下文“The ‘n-lie’ grup”可知,科学家告诉第一组人不要说谎。动词tell意为“说”,空前的tld是tell的过去式,结合短语tell sb. t d sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知,空格处应填动词原形。故填tell。
204.句意:这项研究持续了8周。“fr+时间段”表示“长达多久”。“8 weeks”是时间段,其前应用fr,表示“长达8周”。故填fr。
205.句意:“不撒谎”组更健康。much修饰形容词比较级,表示程度。根据下文“They were happier and gt clser t peple.”可推知,此处是指没有说谎的组更加健康。空格处应填形容词healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
206.句意:他们不像以前那样头疼了。many后加名词复数,结合所给单词可知,空格处应用名词headache“头疼”的复数形式headaches。故填headaches。
207.句意:撒谎让大多数人感到不舒服。分析“ peple uncmfrtable.”可知,此处表示撒谎让大多数人感到不舒服。结合所给单词可知,空格处应填动词make,构成短语make sb.+adj.“使某人……”。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,动词-ing形式Lying放在句首作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,所以空格处应填make的第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
208.句意:你的心跳很快。根据上文“ peple uncmfrtable.”可知,说谎使人不舒服,所以此处指心跳得很快。结合所给单词,空格处应填副词fast“快地”,用于修饰动词beats。故填fast。
209.句意:所以不要撒谎——那样你会感觉更好。上文表明“不说谎的人身体更健康”,所以建议大家不要说谎。结合所给单词可知,空格处应填s“所以”,句首首字母大写。故填S。
210.句意:美国科学家的一项研究发现,人们说的谎比他们想象的要多。根据空格前的a可知,空格处要用可数名词单数形式,结合“US scientists”可知,此处泛指一个研究,名词study“研究”符合语境。故填study。
Passage 22
211.wh 212.acrss 213.playing 214.safely 215.students’ 216.bags 217.Althugh 218.spend 219.imprtant 220.their
【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。
211.句意:你能猜到他们是谁吗?根据“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知,猜他们是谁,用wh引导宾语从句,故填wh。
212.句意:当学生过马路时,家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slw”的标志,让司机减速。根据“When students street”可知,此处是g acrss the street短语,意为“过马路”,故填acrss。
213.句意:为了成为专业的交通志愿者,父母应该学会如何给学生指路,阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stp them n the rad”可知,此处是play sccer短语,意为“踢足球”,frm是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
214.句意:因为有了这些志愿者,学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Because f these vlunteers”可知,这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家,用副词修饰动词,故填safely。
215.句意:他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“Guangzhu Daily reprts many parents are lking frward t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect the...”可知,家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全,此处是复数名词所有格作定语,故填students’。
216.句意:他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pick up dirty paper, bttles ”可知,是捡起塑料袋,名词用复数,表示泛指,故填bags。
217.句意:虽然他们的工作看起来很简单,但他们仍然认真对待。根据“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母。故填Althugh。
218.句意:一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知,是花费时间在医院或养老院,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词使用原形,故填spend。
219.句意:在农村,一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“play a(n) in vlunteering.”可知,此处指志愿者发挥重要作用,imprtant“重要的”,形容词作定语,故填imprtant。
220.句意:许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“A lt f vlunteers with a helping hand.”可知,表示伸出他们援助之手,形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness,故填their。
Passage 23
221.yu 222.because 223.special 224.helps 225.mre 226.feel 227.ften 228.int 229.pens 230.what
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐的重要性、以及我们如何记录快乐时刻、如何写快乐日记。
221.句意:它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭,并减少疼痛、担忧和压力,帮助你入睡和解决问题。根据“helping yu sleep and slve prblems.”可知文章是以第二人称(yu)的角度来讲述,此句句式为prtect…frm…表示“保护……免受……”。故填yu。
222.句意:快乐不仅对你有好处,对你周围的人也有好处,因为它很容易传播。根据上下文,因为快乐容易传播,所以对你和你周围的人都有好处,可知上下文构成因果关系,所以用because连接。故填because。
223.句意:快乐日记对你来说是一个特殊的地方,可以记录给你带来快乐的一切。根据“A jy jurnal is a…place fr yu t recrd everything that brings yu jy.”可知此处需要填形容词,special表示“特殊的”。故填special。
224.句意:记下你的快乐经历有助于你更加关注它。根据“Making a nte f yur jyful experience…yu pay mre attentin t it.”可知此处缺少动词,结合备选词可知选help,构成句式help sb (t) d sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,由于主语为动名词,谓语动词要变为三单形式,故填helps。
225.句意:你可以从中获得更多的快乐。根据even在句子中可以修饰形容词的比较级,表示“甚至更……”,结合备选词可知选many,变为比较级mre,表示更多的快乐。故填mre。
226.句意:通过记录你的快乐时刻,无论何时你需要一点鼓励,你都可以再次感受到快乐。根据“yu can…the jy again whenever yu need a little encuragement.”可知空缺处为感官动词,结合备选词可知选feel,再由情态动词后接动词原形,故填feel。
227.句意:这取决于你多久添加一次——也许是每天,或者只在周末。根据“—perhaps every day r nly at weekends.”破折号后面的内容是关于频率的,对频率提问用hw ften,可知此处选ften。故填ften。
228.句意:你可以把所有快乐的事情放在一起,也可以把日记分成家庭、朋友、学校和爱好等领域。根据“divide yur jurnal…areas”可知句式为divide…int…“把……分成……”。故填int。
229.句意:你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔或者粘东西。根据“Yu culd write, draw, use clrful…and stick things in.”和备选词可知句意为“用彩色笔”,选pen,此处用复数形式表泛指,变为pens。故填pens。
230.句意:你也可以和家人一起写一本快乐日记,记录下让你们所有人都快乐的事情。根据“Yu culd als make a jy jurnal tgether with yur family, t recrd…makes yu all happy.”可知缺少宾语从句引导词,结合备选词可知选what,what在宾语从句中作主语。故填what。
Passage 24
231.luckiest 232.brn 233.lived 234.called 235.as 236.mre 237.symbl 238.bring 239.if 240.ther
【导语】本文主要讲了不同文化背景下,兔子都是好运的象征。
231.句意:在中国文化中,兔子被认为是十二生肖中最幸运的。分析“the rabbit is knwn t be the…f all the twelve”并结合下文内容可知此处是说兔子是十二生肖中最幸运的,应使用形容词的最高级形式,lucky表示“幸运的”,最高级为luckiest。故填luckiest。
232.句意:兔年出生的人性情平和。根据“Peple wh are…in the year f the rabbit…”可知此处是指兔年出生的人,be brn in为固定搭配,表示“出生于”。故填brn。
233.句意:古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据“Ancient peple believed a rabbit…n the mn.”并结合所给词汇可知古人认为兔子住在月亮上,live为动词,表示“居住”,根据“believed”可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填lived。
234.句意:那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔。根据“The rabbit is…the Jade Rabbit r the Mn Rabbit.”以及备选词汇可知,此处是指那只兔子被称为玉兔或月兔;call“称为”,分析句子结构可知,此处为被动语态,应用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
235.句意:就这样,中国古人也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。根据“ancient Chinese peple als saw the rabbit…a gd sign.”并结合所给词汇可联想到固定短语see as,表示“把……看作”。故填as。
236.句意:他们相信孩子越多,他们就会越幸运、越幸福。根据“the…children they had, the luckier and happier they wuld be”以及所给词可知是孩子越多,此处使用比较级mre,表示“更多”。故填mre。
237.句意:西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western peple als see the rabbit as a…f gd luck.”并结合所给词汇可知西方人也把兔子当作好运的象征,symbl为名词,表示“象征”,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填symbl。
238.句意:他们相信兔子的脚能给它的主人带来好运。根据“gd luck t its hlder”以及所给词可知是带来好运,bring为动词,表示“带来”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填bring。
239.句意:有一个传统是,如果青少年抓到一只兔子,他们在仪式上可以得到兔子的后腿作为奖励。分析可知“a teenager caught a rabbit”是“they culd be awarded the animal’s hind ft in a ceremny”的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故填if。
240.句意:兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据“Rabbits als shw up in…areas f Western culture.”并结合后文内容可知此处是指西方文化的其他领域,ther为形容词,表示“其他的”,在此修饰名词areas。故填ther。
Passage 25
241.meals 242.member 243.dne 244.his 245.invited 246.eat 247.Althugh 248.thankful 249.millins 250.safely
【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜深入灾区为灾民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的感人事迹。
241.句意:他为因洪水受灾的灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文“He…lcal peple and rescuers passing by t have a meal.”可知,他为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食,应用meal的复数形式表泛指。故填meals。
242.句意:赵占胜是河南省神鹰救援队的一名队员。根据“a(n)…f the Shenying rescue team”可知,此处指神鹰救援队的一名队员,应用备选词汇member“队员”的单数形式。故填member。
243.句意:赵已经做了大概20年的志愿者工作了。d vluntary wrk“做志愿工作”,根据“has”和“fr abut 20 years”可知句子采用现在完成时,此处应用动词d的过去分词。故填dne。
244.句意:2023年8月2日,他和朋友到达涿州来提供帮助。主语为he,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故填his。
245.句意:他邀请路过的当地人和救援人员一起吃饭。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”,根据上文“In a vide psted nline, Zha prepared huimian (烩面), traditinal Henan ndles, right n the streets.”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。
246.句意:请让那些今早没吃早饭的孩子们先吃,然后是救援人员和其他朋友们。根据“let the kids wh haven’t had breakfast”可知,此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃,eat“吃”,let sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故填eat。
247.句意:尽管他们丢失了很多东西,但许多当地人还是和我一起准备饭菜。根据“…they lst many things, many lcals jined me in preparing the meals.”可知此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
248.句意:我也很感谢他们的支持。be thankful fr“因……而感谢”,此处应用备选词汇thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。
249.句意:视频牵动了几百万人的心。millins f“数以百万计的”。故填millins。
250.句意:我祝愿你们所有人都能平平安安回家。根据“wish”和“return hme”可知此处应用safe的副词safely修饰动词return。故填safely。
Passage 26
251.them 252.are 253.imprtant 254.begun 255.between 256.because 257.meanings 258.water 259.which/that 260.als
【导语】本文介绍的是中国人喝茶的习俗,文章介绍了茶叶的分类、喝茶和品茶的区别等。
251.句意:中国的一个习俗是,当客人来访时,主人做的第一件事就是给他们沏茶。根据“”可知,是给他们沏茶,作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
252.句意:茶主要有五种。此处是there be结构,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
253.句意:采茶的时间很重要。根据“The time t pick the tea is very”可知,采茶的时间很重要,imprtant “重要的”。故填imprtant。
254.句意:龙井,最好的绿茶之一,是在清明节前几天采集的,当时新的枝条刚刚开始生长。根据“t grw.”可知,那时新的嫩枝开始生长,begin “开始”,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填begun。
255.句意:虽然中国人每天都喝茶,但这里有喝茶和品茶的区别。根据“here are drinking and tea tasting”可知,是在喝茶和品茶之间有区别, “在……和……之间”。故填between。
256.句意:喝茶的人可能只是因为口渴才这么做。前后两句是因果关系,此处表示原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
257.句意:另一方面,品茶具有文化意义。根据“cultural...”可知,是有文化意义,meaning“意义”,此处用名词复数表泛指。故填meanings。
258.句意:水也是一种重要的元素。根据“peple cnsider spring water frm famus natural funtains (泉) is the best”可知,水是重要的元素,water“水”。故填water。
259.句意:古人认为茶是一种提神醒脑的饮料。句子是定语从句,先行词是a drink,关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
260.句意:茶也是优雅的象征。根据“Tea symbl f elegance”可知,茶也是优雅的象征,als“也”,置于be动词之后。故填als。
Passage 27
261.really 262.used 263.bth 264.helpful 265.frm 266.recrded 267.bks 268.the 269.which 270.new
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统药物的新运用。
261.句意:但是阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗?空格处修饰动词“is”应用副词,根据“But is aspirin…a mdern medicine?”可知,阿司匹林真的是现代医学吗,副词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。
262.句意:4000多年前,古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛。根据时间状语“Mre than 4,000 years ag,”可知此句时态为一般过去时;根据“ancient Egyptians…sme dried leaves t treat pain.”可知,古埃及人用一些干树叶来治疗疼痛,use…t…“用……做……”,动词短语,use的过去式是used。故填used。
263.句意:19世纪,欧洲科学家发现这两种药物的化学成分相同。根据上文“sme dried leaves t treat pain… tree bark (树皮) t treat fevers.”可知是两种药。故填bth。
264.句意:今天,它是世界上最有用但最便宜的药物之一。根据“Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s mst…but cheapest medicines.”可知是最有用的药物,空格处作定语,应用形容词,help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的,有用的”。故填helpful。
265.句意:我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中医。cme frm“来自”,动词短语。故填frm。
266.句意:他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人,并将结果记录在书中。根据“They tried many different ways t treat the patients and…the results in bks.”可知是将结果记录在书中,recrd“记录”符合语境;此句时态为一般过去时,recrd用过去式recrded。故填recrded。
267.句意:这些古籍今天仍然有用。根据“recrded the results in bks”和“These ancient …are still useful tday”可知此处指这些古老的书籍,且用复数,故填bks。
268.句意:屠呦呦是一位中国医学研究人员,她发现过去人们用一种黄色花朵的草药来治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”,固定短语。故填the。
269.句意:经过研究,她开发了一种药物,使数百万人免于死亡。此句是定语从句,先行词medicine是物,应用which引导。故填which。
270.句意:但今天,科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据“But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments t develp…medicines.”可知是开发新药,new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
Passage 28
271.ended 272.festival 273.describe 274.it 275.cmmn 276.persn’s 277.tied 278.stars 279.what 280.may
【导语】本文是关于中国传统节日清明节,介绍清明时节人们的活动。
271.句意:清明是第五个节气,今年从4月4日开始,到4月18日结束。根据“started this year n April 4th and … n April 18th”可知,在4月18日结束,end“结束”,根据started可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填ended。
272.句意:清明的第一天也是中国的传统节日——清明节。根据“Tmb Sweeping Day”可知,清明节是一个传统节日,festival“节日”,故填festival。
273.句意:“晴朗”和“明亮”这两个词描述了这段时间的天气。根据“The wrds ‘clear’ and ‘bright’…the weather during this perid”可知,这两个词描述了天气,describe“描述”,此句是一般现在时,and连接并列结果作主语,动词用原形,故填describe。
274.句意:气温开始上升,降雨量增加,这使得它成为农业的重要时期。此空缺少宾语,备选词it符合,故填it。
275.句意:扫墓和祭奠死者是清明节的两个常见习俗。根据“Cleaning the tmbs and paying respect t the dead with fferings are the tw…practices n the Tmb Sweeping Day”可知,扫墓和祭奠死者是两个常见的习俗,cmmn“常见的”符合,故填cmmn。
276.句意:逝者最喜欢的食物和纸钱一起放在他或她的坟墓上。根据“The dead… favrite fd is ffered n his r her tmb, alng with paper mney”可知,会在逝者的坟墓前摆上食物和纸钱,persn“人”,此空修饰名词fd,应填名词所有格,故填persn’s。
277.句意:灯笼系在风筝上。根据“Lanterns are… t the kites”及备选词可知,灯笼被系在风筝上,tie“系”,are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态,故填tied。
278.句意:晚上,当风筝高高挂在天空中时,它们看起来就像小星星。根据“They lk like little… at night when the kites are high in the sky”可知,在夜间看起来像天空的星星,star“星星”,此空应填复数形式,故填stars。
279.句意:你知道这一天放风筝的特别之处吗?分析句子结构可知,knw后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,应填what,故填what。
280.句意:人们相信这可以带来好运,赶走疾病。分析句子结构可知,此空后接的是动词原形bring,备选词may符合,情态动词后接动词原形,故填may。
Passage 29
281.in 282.seriusly 283.that 284.them 285.accidents 286.dangerus 287.avid 288.allwed 289.slving 290.if
【导语】本文主要介绍了游乐场所的安全性及孩子们面对危险时的自我保护意识。
281.句意:大多数安全规则是在20世纪80年代操场上发生几起事故后制定的。根据“the 1980s”和参考词汇可知,20世纪80年代,为时间段,其前需用介词in修饰。故填in。
282.句意:一些孩子在这些事故中受了重伤,这让他们的父母非常担心。根据“ wrried their parents a lt.”可知,这让他们的父母非常担心,可推测此处是一些孩子在这些事故中被严重地伤害了,空处需填副词,修饰动词过去分词hurt,serius的副词为seriusly“严重地”。故填seriusly。
283.句意:家长们认为游乐场不够安全,游乐场的主人不得不向这些家长支付很多钱。根据“Parents playgrunds weren’t safe enugh and the wners f the playgrunds had t pay much mney t thse parents.”和参考词汇可知,句子为宾语从句,空处需填从属连词,因从属连词在从句中不作任何成分,从属连词that符合语境。故填that。
284.句意:在那之后,学校和城市开始改变游乐场,使其尽可能安全。根据“After that, schls and cities began changing playgrunds t safe as pssible.”和参考词汇可知,在那之后,学校和城市开始改变游乐场,可推测此处是使游乐场尽可能安全,make后需填人称代词宾格,指代playgrunds,因其为复数,them“它们”为they的宾格,复数。故填them。
285.句意:事实上,已经发生了更多的事故。根据“But safe playgrunds have nt really made a difference in the accidents.”和参考词汇可知,但安全的游乐场并没有在事故中起作用,可推测此处是已经发生了更多的事故,mre修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,accident“事故”为可数名词,此处需用复数形式accidents。故填accidents。
286.句意:一些危险的事情可以教会他们如何保持安全。根据“Sme experts believe that this is because children can learn t be careful nly when they are in danger.”和参考词汇可知,一些专家认为,这是因为只有当孩子处于危险之中时,他们才能学会小心,可推测此处是一些危险的事情可以教会他们如何保持安全,things前需填形容词,danger的形容词为dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
287.句意:当孩子们发生小事故时,他们会学习如何避免更严重的事故。根据“Sme experts believe that this is because children can learn t be careful nly when they are in danger.”和参考词汇可知,一些专家认为,这是因为只有当孩子处于危险之中时,他们才能学会小心,可推测此处是他们会学习如何避免更严重的事故,此处为宾语从句简化形式,即“疑问词hw+动词不定式”的结构,不定式t后需填动词原形,avid“避免”,动词。故填avid。
288.句意:如果孩子们被允许承担一些风险,他们就能变得自信和独立。根据“If children take sme risks,...”和参考词汇可知,此处是孩子们被允许承担一些风险,“children”与“allw”之间为被动关系,语态为被动,are后需填动词过去分词,allw“允许”的过去分词为allwed。故填allwed。
289.句意:他们也可以在不同的情况下更好地解决问题。根据“If children take sme risks, they can becme cnfident and independent.”和参考词汇可知,如果孩子们被允许承担一些风险,他们就能变得自信和独立,可推测此处是更好地解决问题,get better at ding sth表示“更好地做某事”,空处需填动名词,slve prblem表示“解决问题”,slve的动名词为slving。故填slving。
290.句意:他们说,如果游乐场更具挑战性和刺激性,孩子们可能会得到更多的锻炼。根据“ are mre challenging and exciting, kids will prbably get mre exercise.”和参考词汇可知,此处为条件状语从句,即如果游乐场更具挑战性和刺激性,孩子们可能会得到更多的锻炼,空处需填从属连词,从属连词if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
Passage 30
291.pleasure 292.prefer 293.easily 294.heavy 295.Cmpared 296.readers 297.nline 298.eyes 299.althugh 300.In
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了纸质图书和电子书的优缺点。
291.句意:虽然两者都能给你带来阅读的乐趣,但两者的体验却截然不同。根据“While bth give yu reading”可知,此处指阅读的乐趣,pleasure“乐趣”符合句意。故填pleasure。
292.句意:许多人喜欢读纸质书,因为它们很容易从书店买到,而且读起来很舒服。根据“reading paper bks”可知,此处考查prefer ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填prefer。
293.句意:纸质书也可以让读者很容易地做笔记。此处指轻松做笔记,应用形容词easy“容易的”的副词形式修饰动词make。故填easily。
294.句意:然而,有些书,比如字典,很重,不容易随身携带。根据“Hwever, sme bks, such as dictinaries”可知,此处指纸质字典很重,应用形容词heavy“重的”作表语。故填heavy。
295.句意:与纸质书相比,电子书有它的优点。电子书可以储存在阅读器中,阅读器轻便得多。根据“ paper bks, e-bks has its advantages.”可知,此处考查cmpared with sth“与某物相比”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cmpared。
296.句意:许多电子书阅读器也有字典,让你快速查找新单词!根据“E-bks can be stred in a reader, which is much lighter.”可知,此处指阅读器,结合“Many”可知,此处应用可数名词reader“阅读器”的复数形式。故填readers。
297.句意:然而,你只能在网上买电子书。根据“Hwever, yu can nly get e-bks...”可知,此处指从网上获得电子书,nline“在网上”符合句意。故填nline。
298.句意:此外,长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Mrever, it’s nt gd fr read e-bks n the screen fr a lng time.”可知,此处指长时间看屏幕对眼睛不好,此处应用可数名词eye“眼睛”的复数形式。故填eyes。
299.句意:今天,虽然更多的人会尝试电子书,但我相信纸质书不会消失。根据“ peple will try e-bks, I believe paper bks will nt disappear.”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用althugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
300.句意:在我看来,不管你用什么,只要它能让你享受阅读。根据“my pinin”可知,此处考查in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
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