黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨市平房区2026年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“学校”、“班级”、“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —Tm ften ges t schl n ______ ft. What abut yu, Lily?
—I live far frm schl, s I take ______ bus.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆经常步行上学。你呢，莉莉？——我住得离学校很远，所以我坐公共汽车。
考查冠词的用法。n ft“步行”，固定短语，take a/the bus“乘公共汽车”，与take连用时，交通工具前需加冠词。故选C。
2. 2026 is the Year f the Hrse. There ________ a lt f chances in frnt f us t succeed
A. isB. areC. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2026 年是马年。在我们面前有很多成功的机会。
is是；are是；have有。There be句型表示“存在”，不能与have混用。be动词的形式由后面主语的单复数决定，本句主语“a lt f chances”为复数，故用are。
3. We have an English class ________ eight ’clck every mrning.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天早上八点钟有一节英语课。
at在（具体时刻）；in在……里面（泛指年、月、季节等）；n在……上面（具体某一天）。根据“eight ’clck”可知，表示具体某一时刻用介词at。
4. —Thank yu fr helping with my English, Mr. Smith.
—Yu’re welcme. Feel ________ t ask me fr help.
A. freeB. usefulC. busy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Smith先生，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。请随时向我求助。
考查形容词辨析。free自由的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“Yu’re welcme. Feel…t ask me fr help.”可知应是随时可以来寻求帮助，feel free“感觉自由”符合题意，故选A。
5. —________ strawberries d yu want t buy?
—Twenty, please. And ________ are they?
A. Hw much; hw manyB. Hw many; hw manyC. Hw many; hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想买多少草莓？——请给我二十个。它们多少钱？
hw much多少（对价格提问或对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；hw many多少（对数量提问）。strawberries是可数名词复数，询问数量用Hw many；根据购物情境，第二空询问价格用hw much。
6. — Nw it’s much easier t get t Harbin Science and Technlgy Museum than befre
— Yu’re right. Because the gvernment ________ a new subway since September 2021.
A. was buildingB. has builtC. will build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在去哈尔滨科技馆比以前容易多了。——你说得对。因为政府自2021年9月以来已经建了一条新地铁。
since短语表示“自……以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去开始对现在造成的影响或结果。根据“since September 2021”可知句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has dne”。应填has built。
7. —Mr. Green, I think physics is t difficult fr me.
—Tm, wrk hard, ________ yu’ll find it nt s difficult.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我觉得物理对我来说太难了。——汤姆，努力学习，那么你会发现它没那么难。
and那么/和；but但是；r否则/或者。根据“wrk hard”和“yu’ll find it nt s difficult”可知，此处符合“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，意为“努力就会发现不难”。应填and。
8. —What’s this in English?
—________ is a calendar.
A. ThisB. ItC. That
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本日历。
This这；It它；That那。在英语中，当问句是“What’s this/that?”时，答语通常用“It”来指代问句中的事物，避免重复。应填It。
9. I will never frget the teachers and the classmates ________ gave me s many sweet memries in junir high schl.
A. whB. whatC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在初中给予我这么多甜蜜回忆的老师和同学们。
wh谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是“the teachers and the classmates”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh引导。what不能引导定语从句，which指物。应填wh。
10. I’m interested in this nvel. Culd yu tell me __________?
A. what time shuld I return itB. where can I brrwC. if I can keep it fr tw weeks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对这本小说感兴趣。你能告诉我是否可以借两周吗。
what time shuld I return it“我应该什么时候归还它”，为疑问语序；where can I brrw“我可以在哪里借阅”，为疑问语序；if I can keep it fr tw weeks“我能否把它保留两周”，为陈述语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，if I can keep it fr tw weeks符合语法规则且句意通顺。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Last week, ur English class was super fun! Our teacher ____11____ tw cl stries that made me think a lt.
First, we watched a shrt vide frm a cartn called Nbdy. It’s abut a ____12____ pig mnster and his three friends. They aren’t big r strng and live in a place called Langlang Muntain. But guess what? They have a big ____13____: t becme heres! S they dress up like characters frm Jurney t the West and g n an adventure (冒险). Other mnsters (怪兽) ____14____ them, but they hld n t their dream. They tried their best instead f giving up hpe. Even when things get really hard, they keep trying and help peple alng the way. Their stry is funny but als very mving.
Then, the teacher tld us abut a real persn — Pang Zhngwang. He grew up in a pr ____15____. His parents were sick, s ____16____ schl he cllected bttles and paper t make a living. Even s, he never stpped studying. He wrked s hard that he gt int Tsinghua University, ne f the best schls in China! Nw he’s ding science t help peple. Ww! He didn’t have magic r a superher cstume, but he had smething ____17____ better: a big heart and lts f curage. His mther gave him the name “Zhngwang,” which means “the hpe f all,” and he truly lives up t it.
I liked ____18____ stries because they taught me smething imprtant. The little mnsters and Pang Zhngwang bth started as “nbdies”, ____19____ they didn’t give up.
Nw whenever I face difficulties in my life, I will think f them. I tell myself that I can be brave as well. Maybe my “Langlang Muntain” is just a math prblem r a shy feeling. And maybe — just maybe — I can be a ____20____ ne day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. sharedB. createdC. discvered
12. A. silentB. littleC. sleepy
13. A. dreamB. purpseC. curage
14. A. take pride inB. lk afterC. laugh at
15. A. familyB. cmmunityC. sciety
16. A. afterB. befreC. at
17. A. evenB. justC. never
18. A. allB. bthC. neither
19. A. becauseB. unlessC. but
20. A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdy
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英语课分享的两个励志故事：卡通《Nbdy》中渺小猪怪兽与伙伴坚持梦想的冒险，以及真实人物庞众望家境贫寒却刻苦求学考入清华的经历，鼓励读者勇敢面对困难。
【11题详解】
句意：我们的老师分享了两个很酷的故事，让我想了很多。
根据下文老师先播放了一段短片，然后又讲述了一个真实人物可知，老师是向学生“分享”了这两个故事，shared意为“分享”，符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：它是关于一个渺小的猪怪兽和他三个朋友的短片。
根据下文“They aren’t big r strng”可知，它们个头很小，little意为“渺小的”，符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：但他们有一个大大的梦想，那就是成为英雄。
根据下文“t becme heres”可知，这是他们想实现的目标，dream意为“梦想”，符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：其他怪兽嘲笑它们，但它们坚持自己的梦想。
根据“but they hld n t their dream”表转折可知，其他怪兽应是嘲笑它们，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：他在一个贫困的家庭中长大。
根据下文“His parents were sick”可知，他的家庭条件差，family意为“家庭”，符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：所以放学后他收集瓶子和纸张来谋生。
根据下文“Even s, he never stpped studying.”可知，他放学后捡废品，after schl意为“放学后”，符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：但他有某种更好的东西：一颗善良的心和许多勇气。根据原文可知，他没有魔法或超级英雄的服装，但他有更好的东西，even用于加强语气，意为“甚至”，符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：我喜欢这两种故事，因为它们教会了我重要的东西。
根据上文提到两个故事（卡通视频和庞众望）可知，这里指两者都喜欢，bth意为“两者都”，符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：小怪兽和庞众望起初都是“无名小卒”，但是他们没有放弃。
上文说他们是“nbdies”，下文说他们没有放弃，前后为转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：也许我可以成为一个重要人物。
根据上文故事传达的积极精神并结合“I can be brave as well”可知，作者希望自己将来能成为重要人物，smebdy意为“重要人物”，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
On pages 4-5 f ur newspaper, published n March 2nd, there is a PBL (项目式学习) task: Write a letter t a freign friend. Intrduce a Chinese lifestyle t him r her, and explain why. Many students have given it a try. Let’s check ut tw f them.
Dear Peter,
Yu nce said yu wanted t learn abut special habits in Chinese life. I think yangsheng—the Chinese art f nurturing (滋养) life and health—runs deep in Chinese culture. Yu can see it everywhere in daily life. Fr example, my mther makes different sups fr each seasn: mung bean sup (绿豆汤) in summer, and sups with gji berries (枸杞) in autumn and winter. At street tea shps, peple even chse teas based n hw their tngues lk, almst like a simple health check. Behind this is an ancient idea: living in harmny (和谐) with the seasns and listening carefully t yur bdy. This is the “life wisdm” that has been passed dwn ver time. I hpe yu can cme t China and see it fr yurself ne day.
Zhang Wenyu, 15, Lianhua Middle Schl f Xiamen, Fujian
Dear Jhn,
I hpe yu’re ding well! I’d like t share a Chinese habit with yu—mrning exercise. It’s nt just abut keeping fit, it’s als a peaceful and scial way t start the day.
Every mrning, as the sun rises, parks cme alive with peple f all ages. Yu’ll see the ld practicing tai chi r kung fu, while thers jg r dance t music. Peple are chatting, smiling and encuraging ne anther. It’s like a daily activity that fills the mrning with energy and friendship.
These daily activities strengthen the bdy and clear the mind befre a busy day. They als teach us t live in harmny with nature and with each ther. If yu visit China, I’d lve t take yu t a park in the mrning t d exercise tgether!
Chen Pengyu, 15, The High Schl Affiliated t Shandng University
根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21. Zhang Wenyu mainly talks abut ________ in her letter t Peter.
A. the Chinese art f yangsheng
B. different kinds f Chinese sups
C. chices f tea in street shps
22. Chen Pengyu thinks mrning exercise is ________.
A. just fr keeping fit
B. a peaceful and scial way t start the day
C. a tiring activity befre a busy day
23. We can knw ________ frm the tw letters.
A. bth writers are frm the west f China
B. bth writers intrduce Chinese way f living
C. bth writers talk with Chinese friends
24. What d yangsheng and mrning exercise have in cmmn?
A. They help peple live in harmny with nature.
B. They are ppular amng ld peple.
C. They include drinking different kinds f tea.
25. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a Chinese textbkB. a travel magazineC. a schl newspaper
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两篇学生写给外国友人的书信，分别介绍了中国传统养生、晨间锻炼两种本土生活方式，阐释了顺应自然、和谐生活的中式生活理念。
【21题详解】
根据第一封信“I think yangsheng-the Chinese art f nurturing life and health-runs deep in Chinese culture”，围绕养生这一中国技艺展开，各类汤品、茶饮都是养生的具体内容。
【22题详解】
根据第二封信“It’s nt just abut keeping fit， it’s als a peaceful and scial way t start the day”可知，原文直接点明晨练是开启一天的平和、社交方式。
【23题详解】
通读两封信，第一封信介绍中式养生生活习惯，第二封信介绍中式晨练的生活方式。写作目的都是向外国友人介绍中国生活方式。
【24题详解】
根据第一封信的养生理念“living in harmny with the seasns”和第二封信的晨练理念“live in harmny with nature”可知，两种生活方式都倡导人与大自然和谐共处，是两者的共同核心。
【25题详解】
根据文章开头“On pages 4-5 f ur newspaper, published n March 2nd, there is a PBL task”可知，这篇文章是作者在校报的PBL项目投稿内容。
(B)
When I was leaving wrk ne day, I saw a small bird sitting n the steps in frnt f ur ffice building. It did nt mve at all, even when I gt clse and tuched it. I wndered if it was hurt, but I did nt see any bld.
As I std there wrrying, a wrkmate came ver. We lked at the bird fr a while and thught abut what t d. My wrkmate said I culd take it hme and keep it in a bx. But I was nt sure. My huse is small, and I ften g ut n weekends, s I might nt have time t lk after it well.
Just then, anther wrkmate walked by. She tld us t call the animal help line. I quickly fund the number n my phne and called. Luckily, smene answered right away. They asked abut the bird, and then tld me nt t wrry. It was prbably a yung bird learning t fly. It might have flwn int smething and felt a little sick. Its mther was prbably near the nest.
I was still wrried that smene might step n the bird, s I mved it t a safe place near a brick (砖). After sme time, the bird gt better slwly. It started t mve its wings quickly and tried t fly. In less than a minute, it flew away successfully and landed n a rf (屋顶) nt far away.
My wrkmate and I were very excited. At that mment, I learned a life lessn: in life, we all face difficulties. When this happens, we may just need a shrt rest befre trying again. Others cannt always help us slve ur prblems. In the end, we have t depend n urselves.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. The writer fund the bird hurt and bleeding when she first saw it.
27. The writer wasn’t sure t take the bird hme due t her small huse and busy life.
28. The animal help line asked the writer t send the bird t a hspital right away.
29. The small bird gt better and flew t a nearby rf at last.
30. The writer learned that we shuld depend n urselves when we have prblems.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公司楼下发现一只不动的小鸟，咨询动物救助热线后得知它是学飞的幼鸟，最终小鸟恢复并飞走，作者从中感悟到遇到困难要依靠自己的道理。
【26题详解】
第一段“ I did nt see any bld.”表明，作者当时没有看到血，第1题中“bleeding”与原文不符，故表述错误。
【27题详解】
第二段“But I was nt sure. My huse is small, and I ften g ut n weekends, s I might nt have time t lk after it well.”表明，作者因房子小且周末常外出而不确定是否带回家，故表述正确。
【28题详解】
第三段“ then tld me nt t wrry. It was prbably a yung bird learning t fly.”表明，热线人员让作者不用担心，但并未要求立刻送医院，故表述错误。
【29题详解】
第四段“ bird gt better slwly... it flew away successfully and landed n a rf nt far away.”表明，小鸟好转后成功飞到了附近的屋顶，故表述正确。
【30题详解】
第五段“Others cannt always help us slve ur prblems. In the end, we have t depend n urselves.”表明，作者学到的教训是遇到问题最终要依靠自己，故表述正确。
(C)
In spring, the weather changes quickly. Sme peple wear light T-shirts while thers stay in thick cats. Why d peple feel temperatures differently n the same day? The answer lies in hw ur bdies sense the wrld arund us.
In fact, peple dn’t feel air temperature directly. Our skin has special “sensrs” (传感器) that tell us if smething feels cld, cl, warm r ht. These sensrs wrk like small helpers, sending messages t ur brains. Interestingly, we als have similar sensrs inside ur nses and bdies.
When bdies are the same size, hw much bdy fat we have can be different and influence hw we feel temperatures. Scientists explain that fat under the skin (皮肤) acts like a natural sweater, keeping heat inside. Fr example, ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat layer (层) under the skin gets thinner with age.
Surprisingly, height can als make a difference. Our hearts pump (泵) bld t warm ur bdies. Thugh mst peple’s hearts are similar in size, taller peple have lnger bld pathways (血管). Imagine water mving thrugh a lng pipe (管道) cmpared t a shrt ne—it takes mre time fr bld t reach all parts f a tall bdy. That’s why taller peple might feel cler, especially in cld weather.
Metablism (新陈代谢) matters t. It shws hw fast ur bdies turn fd int energy. Peple with high metablism always feel htter than thers. This is because they prduce mre heat and may take mre time t cl dwn.
Many ther factrs can change ur feelings t: wind speed, sunlight strength and even what we eat. Next time yu see smene dressed very differently frm yu in spring, remember: temperature feeling isn’t just abut the weather utside, but the special “bdy science” inside us!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Peple feel air temperature with ________.
A. their nsesB. sensrs n their skinC. their bdies
32. Why d ld peple feel cld mre easily?
A. Because they dn’t mve ften.
B. Because they have thinner skin.
C. Because they have less fat under their skin.
33. Which f the fllwing peple is mst likely t feel cld?
A. B. C.
34. Accrding t Paragraph 6, ________ can influence ur temperature feelings.
A. bdy heightB. wind speedC. bdy metablism
35. The main idea f the passage is ________.
A. why peple feel temperatures differently
B. hw peple keep warm in spring
C. when peple wear thick cats
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍人们对温度感知不同的原因，体脂、身高、新陈代谢及外界因素都会影响人体的冷热感受。
【31题详解】
根据第二段第二句“Our skin has special ‘sensrs’ that tell us if smething feels cld, cl, warm r ht.”，人们用“皮肤上的传感器”感知空气温度。
【32题详解】
根据第三段最后一句“ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.”，老年人更容易感到冷是“因为他们皮肤下的脂肪含量较少”。
【33题详解】
根据第四段最后一句“That’s why taller peple might feel cler...”，个子较高的人更有可能感觉到冷。对比图片，A中人最高。
【34题详解】
根据第六段“Many ther factrs can change ur feelings t: wind speed,...”，“风速”可以影响我们对温度的感知。
【35题详解】
根据第一段“Why d peple feel temperatures differently n the same day? The answer lies...”，全文探讨为什么人们在同一天对温度的感觉不同，原因包括皮肤传感器、皮下脂肪、身高、新陈代谢、风速等。A项“why peple feel temperatures differently”点明了文章主旨。
(D)
The year 2026 is the Year f the Hrse in the Chinese lunar calendar. In different cultures, hrses stand fr similar gd meanings, but there are als sme small differences.
In China, the hrse has many psitive meanings, like being smart. ____36____. Fr example, a talented persn is ften called “qianlima”, a hrse that can run a thusand li a day. And smene wh is gd at finding talent is called “ble”, a persn wh culd tell a gd hrse by its lks in ancient China. Other hrse-related phrases include “madachenggng”, and “lngmajingshen”.
____37____ Hrses are als said t have very gd memries, accrding t Discvery News. That’s why we have the Chinese idim (成语): “An ld hrse knws the way.”
In ther cultures, hrses are als imprtant and special. In the Middle Ages, the hrse was a symbl f chivalry (骑士精神) and nbility (高贵品质) in Western scieties. ____38____ In fact, the wrd “chivalry” cmes frm the ld French wrd “cheval”, which means hrse. This idea f chivalry helped shape the 19th-century image f the “gentleman”, wh is knwn fr gd manners, curage and lyalty (忠诚) t friends. ____39____
Hrses are seen as symbls f energy, lyalty, strng will and wisdm. ____40____ Peple brn in the Year f the Hrse are als believed t have these great characters.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. This shws hw imprtant hrses are in Western culture.
B. S peple all ver the wrld lve hrses very much.
C. We can see these meanings in many Chinese idims.
D. This spirit was very imprtant t peple at that time.
E. Besides these idims, hrses have ther great features.
F. Peple ften ride hrses in many sprts games.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕马在不同文化中的象征意义展开，介绍中国及西方文化里马所代表的内涵。
【36题详解】
空前一句提到马在中国有许多积极含义（psitive meanings），空后列举了“千里马”、“伯乐”等成语例子。选项C“我们可以在许多中国成语中看到这些含义。”承上启下，“these meanings”指代前文的积极含义，“Chinese idims”引出后文的具体成语例子。
【37题详解】
第二段主要讲与马相关的成语，第三段空后提到马记忆力好（gd memries）这一特征。选项E“除了这些成语，马还有其他伟大的特征。”起到了过渡作用，“Besides these idims”承接第二段内容，“ther great features”引出本段关于记忆力的新内容。
【38题详解】
本段讲述西方文化中马的重要性。空前提到马在西方社会是骑士精神和高贵品质的象征。选项A“这表明了马在西方文化中有多么重要。”是对前一句的总结，且“Western culture”与本段主题一致，随后空后进一步通过词源解释来佐证这一重要性。
【39题详解】
空前描述了骑士精神塑造了 19 世纪“绅士”的形象，包括礼貌、勇气和忠诚。 选项D“这种精神对当时的人们非常重要。”中，“This spirit”指代前文的骑士精神或绅士品质，“at that time”指代文中提到的中世纪或 19 世纪，符合段落结尾的总结语境。
【40题详解】
最后一段是全文总结，列举了马象征的能量、忠诚等品质。 选项B“所以全世界的人都非常爱马。”是基于前文所述马的各种美好象征得出的结论，并自然引出后句关于属马的人也具有这些性格的描述。
第Ⅱ卷
四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个词。）
Frm hill t hill n bird in flight,
Frm path t path n man in sight.
A lnely fisherman aflat,
Is fishing snw in lnely bat.
“Fishing in Snw” is a famus pem ____41____ by Liu Zngyuan, a great Tang Dynasty pet wh had many ups and dwns in his life. He was nce a gvernment fficial (官员), but he faced a lt f ____42____ things and was even sent t a faraway place. His life was nt easy, but he still lved and wrte many beautiful pems.
In this pem, Liu Zngyuan tries t ____43____ a picture f a cld winter day. There are n birds flying frm hill t hill and n peple walking n the paths. Everything seems quiet and peaceful,____44____ in the middle f this snwy wrld, a fisherman is fishing n the river alne, nt afraid f the cld and ____45____. This man is just like the pet himself. The way Liu Zngyuan writes this pem is very special. He uses simple wrds, but they create a strng image (画面感) in ____46____ minds. He desn’t say much, but we can feel the cld, the quietness and the beauty f the snw. He als uses cntrast (对比). The big, empty wrld and the small, lnely man make us think mre abut life and nature.
This pem shws the pet’s feelings—he is sad and lnely, but he als finds peace and beauty in nature. Many peple have lved this pem fr ____47____ f years. It teaches us t be strng and t lve nature. It als makes us think abut ur wn lives and hw we can find happiness in the wrld arund us.
【答案】41. written
42. difficult
43. paint 44. but
45. lneliness
46. ur 47. hundreds
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了柳宗元的著名诗作《江雪》，诗中通过描绘一个寒冷而寂静的冬日场景——山山叠雪无飞鸟，路路寒冰无人迹，一位孤独的渔夫在雪中独钓，体现了诗人面对困境时的孤独与坚韧，以及对自然之美的深刻感悟，展现了诗人复杂而深邃的内心世界。
【41题详解】
句意：《江雪》是一首由柳宗元写的著名诗篇”。由常识可知《江雪》是柳宗元写的，结合所给词write（写）符合语境，“pem”与“write”之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词written作后置定语修饰pem。
【42题详解】
句意：但他面临着许多困难的事情并且甚至被送到一个遥远的地方。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词things，结合后文“被送到偏远的地方”可知，他的人生遭遇了挫折，difficult（困难的）符合语境。
【43题详解】
句意：在这首诗中，柳宗元试图描绘一幅寒冬的画面。try t d sth.意为“尝试做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。结合备选词，paint（画）后可搭配a picture，paint a picture为固定搭配，意为“画一幅画”，符合语境。
【44题详解】
句意：但是，在这个雪的世界的中央，一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不惧寒冷和孤独。前文提到“一切似乎都很安静祥和”，后文提到“在这个冰雪世界的中央，一个渔夫正独自在河上钓鱼”，前后语境存在转折和对比关系，故填连词but（但是）。
【45题详解】
句意：一位渔夫正在江边独自垂钓，不怕寒冷和孤独。空格处需要一个名词与前面的the cld并列，结合前文的alne可知，渔夫不怕寒冷与孤独，lneliness（孤独的）符合语境。
【46题详解】
句意：它们在我们的脑海中产生了强烈的画面感。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词minds，结合备选词汇，ur（我们的）符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：数百年来，许多人都喜爱这首诗。hundreds f 意为“数以百计的，数百……”，是固定搭配，故填hundreds。
(B)
Fllwing the intrductin f the “City Walk”, a new activity called “Clr Walk” is sweeping scial media (社交媒体) this spring.
Acrss different platfrms (平台), peple are sharing their Clr Walk experiences. They first chse a clr and then g n a Clr Walk, searching fr and taking phts f anything they find that matches. Fr example, ne user picked yellw befre ging ut fr a walk. Then, they psted phts nline shwing things like a mang cake, ranges, and sunflwers. This activity is regarded as a way t fcus n the beauty and jy f city living. It is a gd way t reduce stress.
Several Chinese cities have fllwed this activity by designing lcal turs with special clr themes. In Zhengzhu, the lcal gvernment has attended a pink-themed trip, guiding peple t the city z, lcal garden, and Fuxi Muntain t enjy peach flwers. In Nanjing, lcal fficials planned a green-themed tur, inviting walkers t view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjy green rice balls, and walk thrugh tea gardens filled with tea plants.
The “Clr Walk” breaks away frm bring city tur rutes (路线). Cities, thrugh the eyes f yung peple, seem much mre clrful and lively. It brings peple deep satisfactin and happiness.
根据短文内容回答问题。
48. What new activity is sweeping scial media this spring?
_______________________________________________.
49. Is the new activity a gd way t reduce stress?
_______________________________________________.
50. Hw have several Chinese cities fllwed this activity?
_______________________________________________.
51. Where did the lcal fficials plan a green-themed tur?
_______________________________________________.
52. What can peple get frm this activity accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________.
【答案】48. “Clr Walk”/The Clr Walk/The “Clr Walk”
49. Yes/Yes, it is
50. By designing lcal turs with special clr themes/Several Chinese cities have fllwed this activity by designing lcal turs with special clr themes/ They have fllwed this activity by designing lcal turs with special clr themes
51. In Nanjing
52. Deep satisfactin and happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了继“城市漫步”后，今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动“Clr Walk（色彩漫步）”，讲述了它的玩法与减压作用、国内城市推出的相关主题活动，以及这项活动给人们带来的积极影响。
【48题详解】
文章第一段“Fllwing the intrductin f the ‘City Walk’, a new activity called “Clr Walk” is sweeping scial media (社交媒体) this spring.”提到今年春天席卷社交媒体的新活动是“Clr Walk”。
【49题详解】
文章第二段“It is a gd way t reduce stress.”提到这项新活动是减轻压力的好方式。
【50题详解】
文章第三段“Several Chinese cities have fllwed this activity by designing lcal turs with special clr themes.”提到中国的几个城市通过设计带有特殊颜色主题的本地游览活动来跟进这项活动。
【51题详解】
文章第三段“In Nanjing, lcal fficials planned a green-themed tur, inviting walkers t view green trees at Yuyuan Garden, enjy green rice balls, and walk thrugh tea gardens filled with tea plants.”提到当地官员在南京策划了绿色主题的游览活动。
【52题详解】
文章最后一段“It brings peple deep satisfactin and happiness.”可知，这项活动能给人们带来深深的满足感与幸福感（答案合理即可）。
(C)
Kites, invented by the ancient Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC-476 BC), have a lng histry. The philspher (哲学家) Mzi made the first wden kite. It was called “wden bird”. The inventr Lu Ban later imprved n Mzi’s designs using bamb. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), Cai Lun’s imprvements t paper making techniques led t the widespread use f paper in kites.
At first, kites were mstly used by the army. Peple used kites t send messages and test the wind. Slwly, peple used kites mre and mre fr fun. By the time f the Tang Dynasty, kites became a ppular ty all arund China.
Every year, kite fliers frm all ver the wrld cme t Weifang, Shandng t celebrate the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival. Peple say that the wrld’s first kite was flwn in Weifang mre than 2,000 years ag. During the festival, the sky there is filled with kites f all shapes and creative designs, anything can reach the sky. Sme kites can be ver 200 meters in length. Peple watching the shw have great interest in the skills f flying kites.
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is a glbal event celebrating friendship, innvatin (创新), and sharing the jy f flying kites.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
53. The earliest kite was called a flying “________ bird”.
54. At first, kites were used t ________ messages and ________ the wind.
55. Weifang is famus fr its Weifang Internatinal Kite ________.
56. It’s said that peple ________ the wrld’s first kite in Weifang mre than twenty ________ ag.
57. During the festival, peple can see sme kites that can be ver 200 meters________ in Weifang.
58. Peple wh watch the shw are very________ in the skills f flying kites.
【答案】53. wden
54. ①. send ②. test
55. Festival
56. ①. flew ②. centuries
57. lng 58. interested
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源、发展历史、早期用途，以及潍坊国际风筝节的相关活动与文化意义。
【53题详解】
根据原文第一段“The philspher Mzi made the first wden kite. It was called ‘wden bird’.”可知，最早的风筝被称为“木鸟”，因此空处填wden。
【54题详解】
根据原文第二段“At first, kites were mstly used by the army. Peple used kites t send messages and test the wind.”可知，早期风筝主要被军队用于传递信息和测风向，因此①填send，②填test。
【55题详解】
根据原文第三段“Every year, kite fliers frm all ver the wrld cme t Weifang, Shandng t celebrate the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival.”可知，潍坊以潍坊国际风筝节而闻名，因此空处填Festival。
【56题详解】
根据原文第三段“Peple say that the wrld’s first kite was flwn in Weifang mre than 2,000 years ag.”可知，句子描述的是 “据说人们在2000多年前在潍坊放飞了世界上第一只风筝”，因此①填flew；②填centuries。
【57题详解】
根据原文第三段“Sme kites can be ver 200 meters in length.” 可知，风筝节上能看到长度超过200米的风筝，“ver 200 meters lng”与原文表意一致且契合句子结构，因此空处填lng。
【58题详解】
根据原文第三段“Peple watching the shw have great interest in the skills f flying kites.”可知，观众对放风筝的技巧充满兴趣，“have interest in”可转换为“be interested in”，因此空处填interested。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China has splendid (极好的) culture with a lng histry. Chinese pera is ne f the ____59____ (ld) dramatic art frms in the wrld. During the Tang Dynasty, the emperr set up ____60____ pera schl with the petic name “Liyuan”. Since the Yuan Dynasty, encuraged ____61____ fficials and emperrs, it has becme a ____62____ (traditin) art frm. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashinable amng cmmn peple and perfrmances ____63____ (give) in tearms, restaurants and even n temprary (临时的) stages.
Chinese pera develped frm flk sngs, dances, talking, lw cmedy (滑稽戏) and lcal music. Gradually it cmbined (结合) music, art ____64____ literature (文学) int ne perfrmance. Actrs presented unique meldies (旋律) that may sund strange t ____65____ (freign) as well as beautifully written dialgues, which were f high literary value.
These dialgues als helped the ____66____ (develp) f different literary styles, such as zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. Fr Chinese, ____67____ (especial) the elderly, listening t this kind f pera ____68____ (smetime) is a real pleasure.
【答案】59. ldest
60. an 61. by
62. traditinal
63. were given
64. and 65. freigners
66. develpment
67. especially
68. smetimes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述中国戏曲历史悠久、源远流长，历经多个朝代发展成型，融合多种艺术形式，深受国人尤其是长者喜爱。
【59题详解】
句意：中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术形式之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，ld的最高级为ldest。
【60题详解】
句意：在唐朝，皇帝建立了一所戏曲学校，有一个富有诗意的名字“梨园”。pera schl为可数名词单数，且首次提及，pera以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用不定冠词an。
【61题详解】
句意：从元朝开始，在官员和皇帝的鼓励下，它已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。根据“ and emperrs, it has...”，主语it和encuraged是被动关系，by“被”，符合语境，后加动作执行者。
【62题详解】
句意：从元朝开始，在官员和皇帝的鼓励下，它已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。修饰名词art frm，需使用形容词，traditin对应的形容词为traditinal。
【63题详解】
句意：在清朝，它成为普通人中的时尚，表演在茶馆、餐馆甚至临时舞台上进行。主语perfrmances与give之间为被动关系(表演被呈现)，由“During the Qing Dynasty”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故用were given。
【64题详解】
句意：逐渐地，它将音乐、艺术和文学结合成一种表演。music, art和literature为并列成分，列举时最后两项之间用and连接。
【65题详解】
句意：演员们呈现独特的旋律，这些旋律对外国人来说可能听起来很奇怪，但同时也有着优美的对话，其文学价值极高。此处指“外国人”，freign“外国的”，形容词，对应的名词为freigner，可数名词，泛指“外国人”时用复数形式freigners。
【66题详解】
句意：这些对话也促进了不同文学风格的发展，例如元代的杂剧。the后接名词，develp对应的名词为develpment。
【67题详解】
句意：对中国人来说，尤其是老年人，听这种戏曲有时是一种真正的享受。修饰介词短语fr the elderly，需用副词，especial对应的副词为especially。
【68题详解】
句意：对中国人来说，尤其是老年人，听这种戏曲有时是一种真正的享受。修饰整个句子，需用频率副词，smetime“过去或未来的某个时候”，需在其后+s构成smetimes，意为“有时”，符合语境。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
69. 假如你是李平，你校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”主题征文活动，你的英国笔友Peter也对阅读话题很感兴趣，发来邮件询问你的阅读习惯。请你给Peter回复一封邮件，分享你的阅读情况。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
4. 词数100左右。
Dear ________,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Nw I’d like t share my reading habits with yu.
I lve reading because I read nt nly fr pleasure but als fr knwledge. Reading pens up a new wrld t me. As fr the types f bks, I enjy reading strybks and sciencebks. Stry bks are interesting, while science bks help me understand the wrld. When I read, I have sme gd habits. I usually take ntes t remember imprtant pints. Besides, I ften draw mind maps, which makes it easier t understand the bks.
What abut yur reading habits? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：阅读原因，阅读类型，阅读习惯
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名；词数100左右；开头结尾已自拟
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：问候并引出话题
主体段：阅读原因，阅读类型，阅读习惯
结尾段：询问对方并期待回复
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：阅读原因
娱乐：pleasure/fun/relaxatin/enjyment等
知识：knwledge/learning/infrmatin/grwth等
要点二：阅读类型
故事书：strybks/fictin/adventure nvels/fairy tales等
科普书：sciencebks/nn-fictin/ppular science/educatinal bks等
要点三：阅读习惯
记笔记：take ntes/write dwn key pints/highlight imprtant parts/summarize等
画思维导图：draw mind maps/create diagrams/rganize ideas visually/make utlines等lneliness, but, written, difficult, ur, paint, hundreds