2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题14 生命价值 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题14 生命价值 专项练习（教师版），共5页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分20分)，[A]nn[B]mrning等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Linda Brwn,a real estate agent,believes that when it cmes t slving hmelessness,it takes a village.She spent nine years supprting hmeless peple in Springfield,Missuri,thrugh a charitable rganizatin called The Gathering Tree,which welcmed peple a few times each week during daylight hurs,prviding a safe and welcming place fr them t take shwers,scialize,r simply rest.But they had t clse their drs fr the night.
She had an idea t create a village f tiny huses t make sure n ne sleeps utside n her watch.Linda started fundraising.She began by appealing t her fellw real estate agents in the area befre branching ut int lcal businesses.
Using these dnatins,Linda purchased a nearby abandned area that already had the infrastructure in place.By February 2019,they’d built 31 tiny hmes fr their Eden Village and fund residents fr each ne.All the residents must be gd neighbrs in rder t stay in the village,and they certainly are! Linda was happy when she learned that the village actually increased lcal prperty values rather than lwering them as sme peple had feared.
The driving philsphy behind Eden Village is as fllws:The rt causes f a persn’s hmelessness cannt be thrughly addressed until his r her immediate husing needs are met.“When I watched my hmeless friends walk int a hidden,wet,and cld camp,I realized I had t d smething,” Linda said.“And that made me have the idea t build the tiny-hme village that serves as a place where the chrnically disabled hmeless can live with dignity and self-wrth.”
T this day,Linda still firmly believes that there are a millin reasns why smene can becme hmeless,but each f them can be slved with lve and cmmunity invlvement.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了房地产经纪人琳达·布朗创立伊甸园村,为无家可归者提供安全住所,增进邻里和谐,践行爱心与社区共助理念。
( )1.What des The Gathering Tree d fr the hmeless?
[A]It prvides them with day shelters.
[B]It raises mney fr them.
[C]It helps them find warm camps.
[D]It builds tiny huses fr them.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She spent nine years supprting ... their drs fr the night.”可知,这个组织为无家可归者提供日间庇护所。故选A。
( )2.What did sme peple fear?
[A]Their wn hmes wuld be lst.
[B]Their jbs wuld be taken ver.
[C]Their safety wuld be threatened.
[D]Their lcal prperty wuld be devalued.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Linda was happy when she learned peple had feared.”可知,有些人害怕他们当地的房产会贬值。故选D。
( )3.Which statement wuld Linda Brwn mst prbably agree with?
[A]Every hmeless persn shuld be ffered a jb.
[B]Husing is the key t addressing hmelessness.
[C]Medical treatment shuld be given t the hmeless.
[D]We shuld help the hmeless quit sme bad habits.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The driving philsphy behind Eden Village ... husing needs are met.”可知,琳达·布朗认为解决一个人无家可归的关键在于先满足其直接住房需求。故选B。
( )4.Which f the fllwing can best describe Linda?
[A]Generus and independent.
[B]Ambitius and schlarly.
[C]Innvative and sympathetic.
[D]Brave and imaginative.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Using these dnatins,Linda ... fund residents fr each ne.”可知,她用捐款买下一个已经有基础设施的废弃地区,为伊甸村建造了小型住宅并找到居住者,创新地解决了无家可归者的问题。建立伊甸村这一独特方式,体现出了她的创新精神;再根据文章第四段中琳达说的话可知,琳达因不忍心看到朋友在寒冷的夜晚无处可去而产生了建立小型住宅村的想法,这体现了她的同情心。故选C。
B
Britta btained her dctr’s degree frm Prtland State University,fcusing n the eclgical and scial aspects f micrplastics in shellfish in the Pacific Nrthwest.She has a strng interest in plastic pllutin,fisheries,and fishing cmmunities.With ver ten years f experience in fisheries management and marine (海洋的) cnservatin,she has served as an Assistant Area Management Bilgist fr Shellfish in the Bering Sea.
As the Assciate Directr fr Ocean Plastics Research at Ocean Cnservancy,Britta leads varius research prjects related t the impacts f plastic pllutin,such as the spread f micrplastics in the human fd system,the mvement f rubbish frm inland t the sea,and public awareness f the issue.In her daily wrk,she ensures that she and the Trash Free Seas prgram team stay updated n the latest develpments in plastic science,which has been grwing rapidly in recent years.
Britta is based in Prtland,Oregn,and enjys being nly a few hurs away frm the diverse ecsystems and recreatinal pprtunities in the Pacific Nrthwest.
She grew up in a beautiful,castal,small twn in Alaska.Her daily explratins f tide pls and muddy castal flats during her childhd fired her lve fr the cean and its incredible bidiversity.This lve led her t a career in prmting sustainable fisheries,marine prtected areas,and a cleaner,rubbish-free cean.Her favrite things abut the cean are the many strange and unique creatures she has encuntered and cntinues t encunter arund the wrld,like leafy sea dragns.What she lves mst abut her career in cean cnservatin is the cmmunity f peple wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it.This cmmunity includes nt nly marine cnservatin wrkers but als cean crews wrldwide wh always try t leave the beaches and castal areas they visit in a better cnditin.These peple give her hpe that she will be able t create mre memries in beautiful castal places and enjy delicius seafd fr many years t cme.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Britta在海洋保护领域的经历,包括她的教育背景、工作经历、研究方向,以及她对海洋的热爱和对从事海洋保护事业的感受,展现了她对该领域的贡献和期望。
( )5.What is the main fcus f the first paragraph?
[A]Britta’s academic achievements.
[B]Britta’s wrk and interests.
[C]Ocean life in the Pacific.
[D]Alaska’s fishing regulatins.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段主要介绍了Britta的学术背景和她的工作以及兴趣。故选B。
( )6.What research des Britta lead?
[A]Fish species’ plastic intake.
[B]Beach rubbish recycling methds.
[C]Ocean plastic’s chemical change.
[D]Micrplastics in human fd chains.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作为海洋保护协会海洋塑料研究部门的副主任,Britta领导了各种与塑料污染影响相关的研究项目,例如微塑料在人类食物系统中的传播、垃圾从内陆向海洋的转移以及公众对这一问题的认识。由此可知,Britta领导的研究包含了微塑料在人类食物链中的相关内容。故选D。
( )7.What can be inferred abut Britta’s future actins?
[A]She cncentrates mre n research in labs.
[B]She leaves the field f cean cnservatin.
[C]She encurages peple t prtect the cean.
[D]She mves t anther castal area fr wrk.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,这个群体不仅包括海洋保护工作者,还包括世界各地的海洋工作人员,他们总是努力让他们游览的海滩和沿海地区处于更好的状态。这些人让她有希望在未来的许多年里能够在美丽的沿海地区创造更多的回忆,并享受美味的海鲜。由此可推知,Britta 受到这个致力于保护海洋的群体的鼓舞,她未来会继续为保护海洋而努力,很可能会鼓励更多的人参与到保护海洋的行动中来。故选C。
( )8.Which f the fllwing can best describe Britta?
[A]Adventurus and creative.
[B]Prfessinal and cmmitted.
[C]Tireless and ambitius.
[D]Prductive and humble.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,Britta在海洋保护领域有专业的知识和丰富的工作经验,体现了她的专业性。再根据最后一段的“Her daily cleaner,rubbish-free cean.”可知,她热爱自己的工作,对海洋保护事业很投入,体现了她的敬业精神。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
On Christmas Eve,Kane and Ramey,tw highway maintenance wrkers with the Washingtn State Department f Transprtatin (WSDOT), 1 a trn trash bag n the shulder f US Highway 2 near Leavenwrth. 2 ,inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shes and tys, 3 ut f ripped gift wrapping.Kane and Ramey brught the bag t their headquarters,but n ne had
4 gifts missing.They psted n the Internet,hping t find the rightful wner quickly 5 Christmas mrning was just ne sleep away.
Kane remembered hw 6 it wuld be as a child t lse presents.He tld the night crew abut the find and that smene might be 7 .Hurs passed with n 8 .Luckily,just befre midnight,WSDOT’s Vie received a call.A man named Carlile had psted n the Internet abut his 9 a bag f Christmas gifts.
Vie saw the pst and then met Carlile near a ski resrt,just after midnight n Christmas 10 .Carlile,wh was traveling t visit his grandkids,hadn’t realized the bag had fallen ut f his 11 .After a fruitless search,he had spent Christmas Eve trying t 12 the missing gifts.Vie returned the gifts t him,and Carlile rushed back t rewrap them befre his grandkids 13 .
“It was like smething frm a Hallmark mvie,” Vie said.“It was 14 wrking thrugh the hliday,but knwing we made smene’s Christmas a little brighter made it all 15 .”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了华盛顿州交通运输部的公路养护工人Kane和Ramey在平安夜捡到一袋圣诞礼物,经努力最终在圣诞节早上将礼物归还给失主Carlile的暖心故事。
( )1.[A]cast[B]brke
[C]sptted[D]caught
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文的“a trn trash bag n the shulder f US Highway 2”和“inside were kids’ Christmas gifts—tennis shes and tys”可知,Kane和Ramey发现了(sptted)一个破垃圾袋。故选C。
( )2.[A]Amusingly[B]Surprisingly
[C]Alarmingly[D]Interestingly
【答案】 B
【解析】 前文说的是“a trn trash bag”,而里面却是孩子们的圣诞礼物“tennis shes and tys”,这种反差是让人感到惊讶的(Surprisingly)。故选B。
( )3.[A]spilling[B]leaping
[C]stretching[D]swinging
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据常识和后文的“ripped gift wrapping”可知,礼物是从撕破的包装中散落(spilling)出来的。故选A。
( )4.[A]reflected[B]reprted
[C]admitted[D]witnessed
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文的“They psted n the Internet,hping t find the rightful wner quickly”可知,他们去网上发帖找失主,说明之前在总部没有人报告(reprted)丢失礼物。故选B。
( )5.[A]befre[B]as
[C]thugh[D]unless
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据语境和常识可知,“Christmas mrning was just ne sleep away”是他们希望尽快找到失主的原因。故选B。
( )6.[A]encuraging[B]rewarding
[C]terrifying[D]disappinting
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据常识和后文的“a child t lse presents”可推知,孩子丢失圣诞礼物肯定会感到失望(disappinting)。故选D。
( )7.[A]in tuch[B]in truble
[C]at wrk[D]n duty
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文可知,孩子丢失礼物会感到失望,而丢失礼物这件事本身对于失主来说就是“遇到麻烦”了。故选B。
( )8.[A]devtin[B]decisin
[C]respnse[D]reactin
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文可知,他们在网上发帖找失主和联系夜班工作人员,结合“Hurs passed”和“n”可知,这里说的是没有得到关于失主的回应(respnse)。故选C。
( )9.[A]btaining[B]returning
[C]lsing[D]detecting
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文的“Vie returned the gifts t him,and Carlile rushed back t rewrap them”表明是Carlile丢失了礼物。故选C。
( )10.[A]nn[B]mrning
[C]afternn[D]evening
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文的“Christmas mrning was just ne sleep away”以及“just after midnight”可知,说明时间是刚过午夜,应是圣诞节凌晨(mrning)。故选B。
( )11.[A]bicycle[B]cach
[C]truck[D]ambulance
【答案】 C
【解析】 由于袋子是在公路上被捡到的,根据常识可知,该空应该是公路上常见的运输工具,结合选项及语境推测礼物是从卡车上掉下来的。故选C。
( )12.[A]perate[B]disguise
[C]illustrate[D]replace
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文的“After a fruitless search”可知,礼物丢失了,也没能找回来,为了能让孙子孙女在圣诞节有礼物,他要更换(replace)礼物。故选D。
( )13.[A]put up[B]made up
[C]brught up[D]wke up
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据常识可知,要在孩子“醒来(wke up)”之前把礼物重新包好,给孩子一个惊喜。故选D。
( )14.[A]tugh[B]unfair
[C]irresistible[D]apprpriate
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据“wrking thrugh the hliday”可知,在假期工作,意味着工作会很辛苦(tugh)。故选A。
( )15.[A]accessible[B]cmplicated
[C]influential[D]wrthwhile
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文可知,在假期工作很辛苦,但因为“made smene’s Christmas a little brighter”,Vie觉得一切是值得的(wrthwhile)。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
Why true happiness isn’t abut being
happy all the time?
Over the past tw decades,the psitive psychlgy mvement 1. (brighten) up psychlgical research with its science f happiness,human ptential and flurishing.It argues that psychlgists shuld investigate nt nly mental illness but als 2. makes life wrth living.
The funding father f psitive psychlgy,Martin E.P. Seligman,describes happiness as experiencing frequent psitive emtins,such as jy,excitement and satisfactin,3. (cmbine) with deeper feelings f meaning and purpse.It implies a psitive attitude in the present and 4. ptimistic utlk fr the future.Imprtantly,happiness experts have argued that happiness is nt a stable,5. (change) feature but smething flexible that we can wrk n and ultimately strive twards.
Recent research indicates that psychlgical 6. (flexible) is the key t greater happiness and well-being.Fr example,7. (be) pen t emtinal experiences and the ability t tlerate perids f discmfrt can allw us t mve twards a richer,mre meaningful existence.Studies have als demnstrated that the way we respnd t the circumstances f ur lives has mre8. (influence) n ur happiness than the events 9. (they).Experiencing stress,sadness and anxiety in the shrt term desn’t mean we can’t be happy in the lng term.Often when peple have faced difficulty,illness r lss,they describe their lives as happier and mre meaningful as a result.
10. feeling happy,which is a temprary state,leading a happier life is abut individual grwth by finding meaning thrugh the whle life.It is abut accepting ur humanity with all its ups and dwns,enjying the psitive emtins,and making use f painful feelings in rder t reach ur full ptential.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是积极心理学。幸福专家认为幸福是灵活的,我们可以为此努力,个人成长和接受人性是幸福生活的关键。
1.【答案】 has brightened
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子谓语部分,根据时间状语“Over the past tw decades”可知,需用现在完成时; 主语是mvement,助动词应用has。故填has brightened。
2.【答案】 what
【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是“nt als...”的并列部分作动词investigate的宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“事物”。故填what。
3.【答案】 cmbined
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,cmbine与psitive emtins之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用过去分词表被动。故填cmbined。
4.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。分析句意可知,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且ptimistic以元音音素开头。故填an。
5.【答案】 unchangeable/unchanging
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词feature,上文“nt a stable”给出提示,此处表示“不变的”。故填unchangeable/unchanging。
6.【答案】 flexibility
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子主语部分,应使用flexible的名词形式,此处表抽象意义,不可数。故填flexibility。
7.【答案】 being
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是句子主语部分,应使用动名词形式。故填being。
8.【答案】 influences
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据mre可知,此处表示“更多影响”,应使用复数形式。故填influences。
9.【答案】 themselves
【解析】 考查反身代词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示“事件本身”,需用反身代词。故填themselves。
10.【答案】 Unlike
【解析】 考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处表示“暂时的幸福”和“更幸福的生活”的比较,这两种幸福是不同的,需用介词unlike,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.micrplastic n.微塑料(环境中的微小塑料颗粒)
2.recreatinaladj.娱乐的;休闲的
3.sustainableadj.可持续的
4.rightfuladj.合法的;正当的
5.fruitlessadj.徒劳的;无结果的
6.rewrapv.重新包装
7.irresistibleadj.不可抗拒的;极具吸引力的
8.influentialadj.有影响力的
[长难句分析]
1.①What she lves mst abut her career in cean cnservatin is the cmmunity f peple ②wh wrk tirelessly t prtect it.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。①为what引导的主语从句;②为wh引导的定语从句,先行词是the cmmunity f peple。
自主翻译:关于海洋保护事业她最热爱的是那些为保护海洋而不懈努力的人们组成的群体。
2.This cmmunity includes nt nly marine cnservatin wrkers but als cean crews wrldwide ①wh always try t ②leave the beaches and castal areas ③they visit in a better cnditin.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。①是wh引导的定语从句,先行词是marine cnservatin wrkers 和cean crews wrldwide;②使用了leave 加宾语 the beaches and castal areas再加宾语补足语in a better cnditin结构;③是省略连接词的定语从句,先行词是the beaches and castal areas。
自主翻译:这个群体不仅包括海洋保护工作者,还包括世界各地的海洋工作人员,他们总是努力让他们游览的海滩和沿海地区处于更好的状态。