高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十三)　环境保护类（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十三)　环境保护类（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了with　[考查介词，and　[考查并列连词，further　[考查比较等级，the　[考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023·湖北省八市高三3月联考)
Terry Twnshend is an eclgist frm the UK.In late Octber, he climbed t the rf f a building t check ut a hand－sized recrding device 1._____________ (lay) there t catch the sunds f migratry birds (候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park.Every tw weeks, he came here t cllect data and share it 2.____________ universities’ research centres fr this year’s bird tracking study.
As a birdwatcher 3.____________ has lived in Beijing fr ver a decade, Twnshend funded a website 4.____________ frmed a grup fr fellw enthusiasts.He wrks t raise envirnmental 5.____________ (aware) amng peple t help save sme f China’s mst endangered birds, initiating prjects t track sme f Beijing’s celebrated birds.
Thugh bserving the migratry birds in Beijing 6.____________ (be) ne f Twnshend’s main activities nw, his bnd with China was established twelve years ag.At that time, the nn－gvernmental rganizatin Twnshend nce wrked with was invited by the Chinese gvernment 7.____________ (cperate) in bsting supprt fr China’s general envirnmental laws n climate change.As the prject leader, Twnshend came t China fr the first time.After getting t knw the cuntry, he decided t stay here fr 8._______________ (far) research.
“China 9.____________ (value) the recvery f nature in past decades.With the effrts t carry ut varius targeted prtectins tward nature, 10._____________ future lks bright fr China’s bidiversity.” Twnshend said.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章讲述来自英国的生态学家特里·汤森德在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
1.laid [考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词recrding device，和名词之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。]
2.with [考查介词。短语意为“和……分享……”，故填with。]
3.wh/that [考查定语从句。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。]
4.and [考查并列连词。分析可知，funded a website和frmed a grup fr fellw enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。]
5.awareness [考查词性转换。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。]
6.is [考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。]
7.t cperate [考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填t cperate。]
8.further [考查比较等级。设空处为形容词作定语，表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。]
9.has been valuing/has valued [考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades可知，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has been valuing/has valued。]
10.the [考查冠词。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。]
(2023·江苏省七市高三联考)
Hme t the headwaters f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area n the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is knwn as “China’s water twer”.It is a 1.____________ (whle) unique plateau wetland ecsystem and serves as 2.____________ imprtant eclgical defense fr the cuntry.
Decades ag, serius envirnmental degradatin (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan，3.____________ was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number f lakes drying ut and wildlife numbers falling sharply.In 2016, the pilt prgram fr the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park management system 4.____________ (launch).Thrugh painstaking practice, develpment and innvatin, effrts have been made 5._______________ (turn) the park int a symbl f the prgress f China’s eclgical civilizatin.
Over the past years, the eclgical envirnment f the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau 6.____________ (experience) cmprehensive changes.Water cnservatin in the area has risen 7.____________ 11 percent every year, cmpared with 10 years ag.
Lcal residents enjy the gifts given by nature, and the 8.____________ (establish) f the natinal park has enabled them t transfrm frm expliting (开发) nature t becming its prtectrs and benefiting frm it.Sme wrk as tur guides, 9.____________ (assist) visitrs frm hme and abrad.
Tday, as peple walk n the vast land f Sanjiangyuan, lking at the expansive muntains, glaciers, lakes and pastures，10.____________ catching sight f wild animals and birds, they cannt help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty f nature.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了三江源生态恶化，国家采取了一系列措施保护该地区，并取得了成效。
1.whlly [考查词性转换。空后为形容词，结合句意及提示词，空处应为副词，修饰unique。故填whlly。]
2.an [考查冠词。空后imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，结合句意可知，空处应为不定冠词，故填an。]
3.which [考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，为非限制性定语从句，serius envirnmental degradatin in Sanjiangyuan为先行词，故填which。]
4.was launched [考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park management system是单数，和launch为被动关系，时间2016为过去时，故填was launched。]
5.t turn [考查非谓语动词。effrts为主语，have been made为谓语，空处为不定式作目的状语，故填t turn。]
6.has experienced [考查时态和主谓一致。根据Over the past years可知，时态为现在完成时，主语the eclgical envirnment f the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau为单数，故填has experienced。]
7.by [考查介词。rise by为固定搭配，其后常跟表示增长的幅度，也就是说增长了多少，by后通常接分数、百分数、倍数等。故填by。]
8.establishment [考查词性转换。根据句意，结合空前冠词及空后介词f可知，空处为名词。故填establishment。]
9.assisting [考查非谓语动词。assist与tur guides构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填assisting。]
10.and [考查并列连词。句中lking at the expansive muntains, glaciers, lakes and pastures和catching sight f wild animals and birds 为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。]
(2023·嘉兴高三调研)
China has seen great benefits since the launch f its carbn trading market a year ag.
The prgram has played 1.____________ imprtant rle in raising lw－carbn awareness.Althugh it nly gets the pwer generatin industry invlved nw, the initiative f pricing carbn emissins (排放物) has bsted the 2.____________ (develp) f carbn－related services in industries beynd.Right nw mre than 9，800 cmpanies are prviding such services, f which ver 1，800 3.____________ (establish)last year.
Carbn trading is the prcess f buying and selling permits t send ut greenhuse gases.Opened 4.____________ July 16, 2021, the market nw includes 5.____________ (natinal) 2，162 pwer－generating cmpanies, cvering abut 4.5 billin tns f carbn emissins.That has made China the wrld’s 6.____________ (large) market fr carbn trading.The prgram puts carbn emissin limits n every unit f electricity a pwer plant generates.After each cycle f trading, cmpanies 7.____________ have leftver carbn allwances (限额) can sell them t thers.If 8.____________ (fall) shrt, they’ll have t buy allwances.
The prgram has prven its value in mtivating cmpanies 9.____________ (reduce) emissins at a lwer cst.Hwever, fficials say China needs t make further effrts t imprve the supprt systems, get the market t run smthly 10.____________ enhance the quality f carbn emissin data.
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。中国一年前推出的碳交易市场使中国受益匪浅，目前中国已成为世界上最大的碳交易市场，该项目证明了它在激励企业以较低成本减排方面的价值，但中国需要进一步努力，让市场平稳运行并提高碳排放数据的质量。
1.an [考查冠词。此处考查常用短语play an imprtant rle in...，意为“在某方面起重要作用”，其中imprtant的发音以元音音素开头，其前冠词为an。故应填an。]
2.develpment [考查词性转换。根据空前的the以及后面的f可知，空处应填名词，动词develp的名词形式为develpment，故应填develpment。]
3.were established [考查时态语态和主谓一致。ver 1，800 (cmpanies)与动词establish之间为被动关系，且前者表示复数概念，又根据后面的时间状语last year可知此处应用一般过去时。故填were established。]
4.n [考查介词。表示具体的某一天，应用介词n。]
5.natinally [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，故应填副词natinally。]
6.largest [考查比较等级。根据句意和该句中的wrld’s可知，空处应填large的最高级形式largest。]
7.that/which [考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句修饰先行词cmpanies，先行词指物，该空在定语从句中作主语，故应填that/which。]
8.falling [考查非谓语动词。该句为省略了从句主语they和谓语are的省略句，补充完整应为If they are falling shrt。]
9.t reduce [考查非谓语动词。 d sth为常见用法，意为“激励……做某事”，故应填t reduce。]
10.and [考查并列连词。句中imprve、get以及enhance为并列动词，故应填and。]