人教版（2024）八年级下册英语Unit 2 Section A测试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A课堂检测，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，按要求完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础达标
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1. He gt a (牙痛) and had t see a dentist.
2. After running, I had a (胃痛) and felt very uncmfrtable.
3. The Earth is ur hme. We shuld prtect ur (环境).
4. If yu have a f , yu shuld drink mre water and have a gd rest.
5. I had the flu. The dctr suggested taking sme m
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共5分)
6. When yu want smene t pen the dr, yu shuld the drbell.
A. pushB. pullC. pressD. hit
7. If yu have a fever, yu shuld take yur first.
A. temperatureB. medicineC. X-rayD. advice
8.—— Did all have a gd time at the party last night?
—— Sure. We enjyed
A. yu; urselvesB. yu; usC. yur; urselvesD. yurs; us
9. Checking yur answers befre handing in yur paper can help yu mistakes.
A. makeB. makingC. avidD. aviding
10. T much wrk his . He had better have a gd rest.
A. leaded t; illB. leads t; illnessC. led; illD. lead t; illness
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)
11. He has a headache.(对画线部分提问)
with him?/ with him?
线 12. We culd have cld drinks when we have a cld.(改为否定句)
We cld drinks when we have a cld.
13. Yu shuld drink sme ht water.(改为否定句)
Yu drink ht water.
14.She shuld g t the dentist.(对画线部分提问)
she d?
15. She shuld press dwn n her nse.(改为一般疑问句)
dwn n her nse?
能力提升
四、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
A: Dad, I am nt feeling well.
B:16.
A: Maybe I have a bad cld. When I played ping-png with my classmates, I tk ff my unifrm.
B:17.
A: N, I dn't. But I have gt a sre thrat.
B:18.
(Abut five minutes later)
B: It's 38.7 ℃. Dn't wrry. It's nt serius. Nw drink sme water and g t bed fr a rest.
A:19.
B: Yes. Take this medicine at nce. 20. We will g t see the dctr.
A: OK, Dad. Thank yu.
五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Peple smetimes dn't feel well but they aren't quite sure what's wrng with them. S they 21 their health.
Dctrs say that exercise every day is 22 fr peple t stay healthy. Actually everyne knws abut that, 23 sme peple just dn't have the time t fit it int their daily lives. Many peple 24 lng hurs ging t wrk. They have t take their children t schl and t extra activities. They als have t prepare meals 25 their family. Their day is t full t find time t exercise.
The fact is that mst f us are busy, but we have t 26 exercise a part f ur daily lives. Yu can find ways t 27 twenty t thirty minutes f exercise at least three r fur times a week. When yu g ut, yu can give up taking the bus r driving. Maybe yu can ride yur bike 28 . Try waking up a little 29 in the mrning. Try exercising during part f yur lunch break 30 befre yu g t bed at night.
Taking care f yur bdy is imprtant. If yu dn't take care f yur bdy nw, it wn't take care f yu in the future.
21. A. talk abutB. dream abutC. wrry abutD. hear abut
22. A. imprtantB. interestingC. bringD. exciting
23. A. andB. sC. butD. if
24. A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
25. A. tB. fC. nD. fr
26. A. enjyB. makeC. useD. depend
27. A. planB. playC. dD. like
28. A. t wrkB. wrkingC. wrksD. wrked
29. A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlier
30. A. rB. becauseC. thughD. as
六、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Every day, we are tld t drink enugh water. It helps ur skin lk nice and helps us stay at a healthy weight. But hw much water shuld we actually drink?
Sme peple say we shuld drink eight glasses f water eight times a day. That's called the“8×8rule”. But here is the thing: everyne is different. Our weight, age, and hw active we are can influence hw much water we need.
S d we really need t wrry abut cntrlling hw much water we drink? Nt really. Our bdies are smart and can tell us when we' re thirsty and need water. We have special systems that help us stay healthy. One is called“the thirst system”. It tells us t drink water when ur bdies’ water level is a little lw. Anther system is ur kidneys(肾脏). They help ur bdies keep the water and make it wrk well befre we feel thirsty.
Of curse, drinking water has lts f benefits(益处). It helps ur bdies stay at the right temperature. It als helps ur bdies take away bad things and helps us digest(消化) fd. It can even make ur bnes strnger.
S, next time yu feel thirsty, reach fr a glass f water. If yu' re nt thirsty, dn't wrry t much.Yur bdy knws what it's ding. Just listen t it.
31. What can water help peple t d greatly?
A. T grw taller and strnger.B. T keep a healthy weight.
C. T becme much cleverer.D. T get much mre beautiful.
32. What des the“8×8 rule” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. We shuld sleep eight pint eight hurs a day.
B. We shuld drink eight kinds f water eight times.
C. We shuld drink eight glasses f water eight times a day.
D. We shuld drink eight times a day, eight glasses each time.
33. The f ur bdies can help t keep water and make it wrk well.
A. handsB. muthC. heartD. kidneys
34. What is ne f the benefits f drinking water mentined in the passage?
A. It makes peple run faster.B. It helps the bdy take away bad things.
C. It imprves memry quickly.D. It makes hair grw lnger.
35.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Time t Drink Water in a DayB. Please Drink Water in a Right Way
C. The Benefits f Drinking WaterD. Water Helps Peple Digest Well
七、阅读还原(有一项为多余项)(每小题2分，共10分)
What's the mst imprtant thing in yur life? I think health cmes first. 36. Here, Ihave sme suggestins fr yu.
At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy. Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. 37. It may make yu have a backache r becme fat. T keep healthy, yu’ d better walk 5,000 t 10,000 steps a day. Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired. Getting enugh sleep can help yu feel gd during the day. If yu want t live a healthy life, yu shuld have enugh sleep.
As we knw, it's imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables. T much meat may make yu becme fat t. 38. And yu must say n t smking. It's harmful t yur health. It can cause lts f illnesses, even cancer.
39. S yu shuld smile at yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and prblems in life. Dn't keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.
40. Start with small changes tday, and yu' ll see the differences in yur health sn.
八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
China is taking big steps t help peple stay healthy. The gvernment recently annunced it will pen mre special“weight clinics(门诊部)” in hspitals. These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) t help peple lse weight safely.
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haicha frm the Natinal Health Cmmissin(NHC) said the plan is part f a new health-first strategy(策略). The news quickly gained ppularity nline. Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthily.
Why des it matter? Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. Being verweight can lead t health prblems like diabetes(糖尿病). S China started a three-year“weight management” campaign in2024. Weight clinics are a key part f this plan. Besides clinics, many cities als build a large number f sprts parks and walking paths fr citizens. Mre Chinese peple are exercising utdrs. Fd habits are changing t. New dietary guides suggest healthy meals fr different cities, such as steamed fish with millet rice(小米饭) and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafd with vegetables in the suth.Peple are chsing fds with less sugar and il. Office wrkers prefer salad bwls with chicken r fish.Even hliday snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier. Dctrs mix ld Chinese recipes with mdern science. Fr example, Shanxi ndles nw have mre vegetables and tfu.
Keeping healthy isn't just abut weight but eating well, mving mre, and feeling happy. With these methds mentined abve, China hpes t build a healthier future fr everyne.
41. Why will the gvernment pen weight clinics in hspitals?

42. When will the“weight management” campaign finish?

43. What kind f fd d ffice wrkers prefer?

44. Hw d dctrs change the recipes?

45.What shuld we d t keep healthy?

参考答案
一、1. tthache 2. stmachache 3. envirnment 4. fever
5. medicine
二、6~10 CAACB
三、11. What's the matter; What's wrng 12. culdn't have
13. shuldn't; any 14. What shuld 15. Shuld she press
四、·语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要描述了孩子告诉父亲自已不舒服，父亲询问具体情况并照顾孩子的场景。
16. C 根据上文“Dad,I am nt feeling well”可知,B 作为父亲应先询问情况。C项“亲爱的，怎么了?”符合语境。
17. A 根据下文“Maybe I have a bad cld”可知,A 提到可能感冒了，B进一步询问症状。A项“你头疼吗?”符合语境。
18. D 根据下文“It's 38.7℃”可知,此处应是量体温的动作。D项“让我给你量量体温”符合语境。
19. B 根据下文 B 的回答“Yes. Take this medicine at nce.”可知，此处应是对吃药进行询问。B项“我应该吃药吗?”符合语境。
20. E 根据下文“We will g t see the dctr.”可知,此处应是假设不舒服的情况。E项“如果你还是感觉难受，马上告诉我”符合语境。
五、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要倡导将锻炼融入日常生活以保持健康。
21. C 句意：人们有时感觉不适，却不确定自己怎么了。于是他们会担忧自己的健康。根据句意及常识可知，当人们感到不舒服时会担心自己的健康。
选项含义：A.谈论 B.梦想 C.担心 D.听说
22. A 句意：医生说每天锻炼对人们保持健康很重要。根据stay healthy 可知，此处医生强调的是锻炼对保持健康的重要作用。
选项含义：A.重要的 B.有趣的 C.无聊的 D.令人兴奋的
23. C句意：其实大家都知道这一点，但有些人没时间将它安排到日常生活中。分析句子可知,everyne knws abutthat 与“sme peple just dn't have the time”形成对比,应用转折连词连接。
选项含义：A.和B.所以 C.但是 D.如果
24. C 句意:很多人花很长时间去上班。根据“lng hurs gingt wrk”可知,此处应用“sb spend+时间+(in) ding sth”这一结构。
选项含义：A.花费(主语为物)B.花费(主语为物)
C.花费(主语为人)D.支付
25. D 句意:他们还得为家人准备饭菜。根据 prepare meals和 their family 可知,此处应用固定搭配 prepare sth fr sb.意为“为某人准备某物”。
选项含义:A.到B.属于 C.在……上D.为了
26. B 句意：事实是我们大多数人都很忙，但我们必须让锻炼成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“a part f ur dailylives”及语境可知,此处应用 make sth a part f... 这一搭配。
选项含义:A.享受 B.使……成为 C.使用 D.依赖
27. C句意：你可以想办法每周至少做三或四次 20到30 分钟的锻炼。根据“twenty t thirty minutes f exercise”可知,
此处应用固定搭配 d exercise。
选项含义：A.计划 B.玩要 C.做；进行 D.喜欢
28. A 句意:或许你可以骑自行车去上班。根据 ride yur bike和上下文逻辑可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
选项含义：A.去工作(表目的)B.工作(动名词)
C.工作(第三人称单数)D.工作(过去式)
29. D 句意:试着早上起得早一点。根据 waking up 和建议早起锻炼的语境可知，此处应用比较级 earlier。
选项含义：A.晚(原级)B.更晚(比较级) C. 早(原级)D.更早(比较级)
30. A 句意：尝试利用部分午休时间或者在晚上睡前锻炼。分析句子可知,lunch break和“befre yu g t bed”为并列列举，此处应用 r 表示选择。
选项含义:A.或者 B.因为 C.尽管 D.当……时；因为
六、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饮水量的问题，指出身体口渴机制会引导人们合理饮水。
篇章脉络
第1段：引出每日饮水量问题及常见认知。
第2段：“8×8规则”因个体差异不可通用。
第3段：身体渴觉与肾脏调节饮水需求。
第4段：饮水对身体温度等多方面有益。
第5段：感到口渴时就饮水，不必过度纠结饮水量。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It helps ur skin lknice and helps us stay at a healthy weight.”可知,水能帮助人们保持健康的体重。
题干含义：水能极大地帮助人们做什么?
选项含义：A.长得更高更强壮。B.保持健康的体重。
C.变得更聪明。D.变得更漂亮。
32. C 词汇指代题。根据第二段中的“Sme peple say weshuld drink eight glasses f water eight times a day. That'scalled the‘8×8 rule’.”可知,“8×8 规则”指每天喝8杯水，一天喝8次。
题干含义：第二段中的“8×8规则”是什么意思?
选项含义：A.我们每天应该睡 8.8个小时。B.我们应该喝8种水，共8次。C.我们应该每天喝8 杯水，共8 次。D.我们应该一天喝8 次水，每次8杯水。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Anther system is ur kidneys. They help ur bdies keep the water and make itwrk well befre we feel thirsty.”可知,肾脏能帮助身体保持水分并使其正常运作。
题干含义：我们身体的 能帮助保持水分并使其正常运作。
选项含义：A.手B.嘴C.心脏 D.肾脏
34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It als helps ur bdiestake away bad things”可知,水能帮助身体排出有害物质,其他选项未在文中提及。
题干含义：文章中提到的饮水的益处之一是什么?
选项含义：A.它能让人跑得更快。B.它帮助身体排出有害物质。C.它能快速提高记忆力。D.它能让头发长得更长。
35. B 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕饮水量展开，指出不必固守“8×8规则”，应听从身体渴觉信号，即倡导正确的喝水方式。A未提及，C和 D 只是文章部分内容，不能概括全文。
题干含义：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?
选项含义：A.—天中喝水的时间 B.请用正确的方式喝水 C.喝水带来的益处 D.水帮助人们消化良好
七、语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要强调健康至上，并给出了运动、饮食等方面的健康生活建议。
36. E 根据上文“I think health cmes first.”及下文“Here, Ihave sme suggestins fr yu.”可知,空处需要一个过渡句，连接“健康重要”和“给出建议”，B项“但你知道怎样过健康的生活吗?”符合语境。
37. B 根据上文“it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV”及下文“It may make yu have a backache r becme fat.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，上文说坐在沙发上看电视的舒适，下文讲其危害，B项“然而，久坐是不健康的”符合语境。
38. D 根据上文“T much meat may make yu becme fatt.”可知，空处应承接上文，给出建议。D项“你不应该吃它太多”符合语境。
39. A 根据下文“S yu shuld smile at yur life and make yurself happy.”可知,空处应说明快乐对健康的重要性,引出下文的建议，A项“科学家们认为快乐对我们的健康很重要”符合语境。
40. F根据上文已给出的保持健康的建议，以及下文“Start with small changes tday, and yu' ll see the differences in yur health sn.”可知,空处应是对上述建议的总结,F项“我希望我的建议能使你变得更健康、更快乐”符合语境。
八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康采取的一系列举措。
篇章脉络
第1段：中国开设减重门诊助力民众安全健康减重。
第2段：减重计划成健康策略，引发网络热议。
第3段：因超重问题，中国多举措推进民众健康管理。
第4段：健康不只减重，还需饮食、运动和心态多方面兼顾。
41. T help peple lse weight safely with dctrs, fd experts and TCM. 根据第一段中的“These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM) t help peple lse weight safely.”可知,医院开设减重门诊是为了借助医生、食品专家和中医的力量帮助人们安全减重。
42. In 2027. 根据第三段中的“S China started a three-year‘weight management’ campaign in 2024.”可知,该活动2024 年启动，为期三年，因此结束时间是 2027 年。
43. Salad bwls with chicken r fish. 根据第三段中的“Office wrkers prefer salad bwls with chicken r fish.”可知,办公室职员喜欢带鸡肉或鱼肉的沙拉碗。
44. They mix ld Chinese recipes with mde m science. 根据第三段中的“Dctrs mix ld Chinese recipes with mdern science.”可知，医生通过将中国传统食谱与现代科学相结合来改变食谱。
45. We shuld eat well, mve mre and feel happy./.. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。A. D yu have a headache?
B. Shuld I take any medicine?
C. What's the matter, my dear?
D. Let me take yur temperature.
E. If yu still feel terrible, tell me right away.
A. Scientists believe happiness is imprtant fr ur health.
B. Hwever, it's unhealthy t sit fr a lng time.
C. Yu als need t have enugh meat every day.
D. Yu shuldn't eat it t much.
E. But d yu knw hw t live a healthy life?
F. I hpe my advice can make yu becme healthier and happier.