人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A精品课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A精品课件ppt
Unit 2 Stay HealthySection A（1a-2d）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: ourselves, sore, throat, stomachache, headache, toothache, backache, suffer, press, nosebleed, dentist, fever, stomach, avoid, gas, ache, X-ray, careless, runny, cough, bruised2. Expressions: suffer from3. Sentences: ①What's wrong? / What's the matter? I have a stomachache.3. Sentences: ②Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. ③I'm suffering from headache. ④You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest.How do you think the boy is feeling?I think...Why does he feel that?Because...What do you think he should do?I think he should...ourselves /aʊəˈselvz;ɑːˈselvz/ pron.我们自己sore/sɔ:(r) / adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n.头痛toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n.牙痛backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n.背痛；腰痛suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.受苦；遭受press /pres/ v.压；按nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ n.鼻出血dentist /ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n.发烧stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n.胃；腹部avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v.避免；防止gas /ɡæs/ n.气体；燃气ache /eɪk/ n.&v.疼痛X-ray /ˈeks reɪ/ n.X光照片；X射线careless /ˈkeələs/ adj.不小心的；粗心的runny /ˈrʌni/ adj.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的cough /kɒf/ n.&v.咳嗽bruised /bruːzd/ adj.受了瘀伤的Match the healthy problems with the pictures.___ sore throat___stomachache___headache___ toothache___backache___cutDAEBCFListen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.stomachachebackachetoothachesore throat sweet thingsfootball gameate too muchdrink enough waterConversation 1Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David?David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday.Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much?David: I couldn't help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend's mother cooked everything herself.Conversation 2Sarah: Are you OK, Ben? Did you hurt yourself?Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!Conversation 3Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself!Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard?Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts!Conversation 4Frank: What's the matter, Judy?Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.Frank: What happened?Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn't drink enough water. I'm suffering from a sore throat now.Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.A: What's wrong? / What's the matter? / Are you OK?B: I have a stomachache /I’m suffering from a sore throat./...A: What happened?B: I ...What's wrong? / What's the matter? I have a stomachache.句意：“你怎么了？我胃痛”What's wrong with sb.? What's the matter with sb.?这是描述健康问题的常用开头，“What’s wrong?”和“What’s thematter?”可互换，回答用“have+健康问题名词”（如have a fever/headache）例句：—What's the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了？ —He has a stomachache. 他牙痛。1.— ________? — I have a stomachache. I need to lie down.A. What's the matter B. What's this C. How do you do2.I have a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ with you?AWhat's the matterMatch the health problems with the things you should do.1. sore throatA. clean the area and cover it2. stomachacheB. press down on your nose3. toothacheC. rest and drink enough water4. cutD. drink some water with honey5. nosebleedE. see a dentist6. feverF. put something warm on your stomachListen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse?1. sore throatA. clean the area and cover it2. stomachacheB. press down on your nose3. toothacheC. rest and drink enough water4. cutD. drink some water with honey5. nosebleedE. see a dentist6. feverF. put something warm on your stomachListen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student.eat so muchsoft drinkssoft foodsweet thingsbrush your teethPress downWaitmore carefulAvoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.句意：“目前避免软饮料，因为气体会让胃痛加重。”avoid “避免” avoid sb./sth. 避开某人 / 某物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid from sth. 从......中避开例句：My cat always avoids water—it hates taking a bath. 我的猫总是躲着水，它讨厌洗澡。 She avoids going out alone at night.她避免晚上独自出门。1.Tom ________ the dog because he was bitten by one when he was young.A. avoids B. avoid C. to avoid2.适当形式填空。Try to avoid ________ (make) noise in the library.AmakingNurse: What's the matter, David?David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine.David: Thank you!Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.David: Got it, thanks!Conversation 1Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy?Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now?Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!Conversation 2Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner.Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose?Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless.Conversation 3Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different healthproblems.A: I'm suffering from a very bad headache/ I have a bruised knee./...What should I do?B: You should go to the doctor./ You could put some ice on it and get some rest./...headache fever runny nose cough bruised kneeI'm suffering from headache. 句意：“我患了头痛。”suffer from “受苦，受折磨” suffer from+名词（疾病/精神上困扰） 患某病 /受.....折磨 the suffering of sb. 某人的痛苦例句：She suffers from a bad headache every month. 她每个月都会严重头痛。1.— Why is she so tired these days? — She ________ a lot of pressure from work. A. suffers from B. takes from C. makes from2.翻译句子。这个女孩因考试压力而感到痛苦。__________________________________________AThe girl suffers from stress because of exams.You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest.. 句意：“你应该去看医生。你现在可以冰敷和休息一下。should和could均为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。should“应该做”，表示建议，责任。否定shouldn'tcould“可以，能”，表示许可，请求或允许做某事。否定couldn't此处could表示“温和的建议”，语气比should委婉。例句：You should drink more water if you have a cold. 如果你感冒了，应该多喝水。 Could I use your pen for a minute?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？1.You ________ not shout in the library. It's a quiet place. A. should B. could C. will2.完成句子（用should，could填空）。You ________ eat less junk food. It's not healthy.Lily ________ play the piano when she was three. She was so talented.AshouldcouldNew words3. I'm suffering from headache. 4.You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest for now.1.What's wrong? / What's the matter? I have a stomachache.2. Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (1a-2d).Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3.