2026年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Everyne wants t be happy.Yu see peple wh are smiling and laughing，and yu want t be like them.（1）______ Hwever，there are als bad days.Here are three ways t make yu happier every day.
Smile ften.Research has shwn that the facial expressin yu wear influences yur state f mind.（2）______ Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings and help yu have a happier day.
（3）______ .The mre yu cmplain，the mre annyed yu becme.If all yu ntice r talk abut during the day are the things that anny yu，it is n surprise that yu are unhappy.T truly increase yur lng-term happiness，dn't cmplain any lnger.（4）______
Practice thankfulness.Thankfulness has been shwn t be the last ticket t a happy life.The mre yu practice thankfulness，the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life.（5）______ Even smething as simple as a safe place t sleep r fd t eat is wrth being thankful fr because nt everyne is frtunate enugh t have thse necessities.
A.Try yur best t be healthy.
B.Have an entire day withut cmplaining even nce and see hw yu feel.
C.Stp cmplaining.
D.There are gd days filled with sunshine and smiles.
E.If yu try t smile，yu are mre likely t be happy.
F.This then leads yu t realize hw much gdness is in yur life.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
6.When will this cmmunity event take place？ ______
A. This Friday afternn.B. Next Friday afternn.
C. This Saturday mrning.D. Next Saturday mrning.
7.Hw many peple can take part in the activity？ ______
A. At least frty.B. At least fifty.C. At mst frty.D. At mst fifty.
8.Why wuld peple call Lucy befre the event？ ______
A. T win a gift.B. T bk a place.
C. T get mint-il.D. T buy sme tls.
9.What is the right rder f the steps？ ______
①
②
③
④
A. ③→①→②→④B. ②→④→①→③C. ②→①→⑨→④D. ③→②→④→①
10.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce an activity.
B. T survey the users f a prduct.
C. T recmmend a prduct.
D. T reprt the success f an activity.
B
China's turism market is set t grw this spring since several prvinces are giving primary and secndary schl students"spring breaks（春假）."This idea was als discussed at the annual Tw Sessins（两会）.The gvernment supprts these breaks t help families travel during ff-peak times and t bst cnsumptin（促进消费）.
Many cities have already annunced their plans.Fr example，frm April 1 t April 3，students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break.This break can becme a six-day hliday if cmbined with the Tmb Sweeping Day hliday.Other cities，like Nanjing and Suzhu，have similar schedules.
Travel cmpanies said the turism market is likely t see ntable grwth this spring.Accrding t LY.cm，flight searches and bkings fr late March and early April have dubled frm the week befre.Ppular places fr family trips include Sanya fr its beaches，Kunming fr its nice weather，and Guangzhu fr its famus fd.Sme families als plan t visit Hng Kng，Maca，r even Bangkk and Singapre.
Experts believe this plicy（政策） is gd fr bth families and the ecnmy.Qi Chunguang frm Tuniu said that spring breaks encurage family utings and educatinal turs.He added that if the break is in late April，it can even be cmbined with the May Day hliday fr a lnger trip.
Lu Ming，a gvernment adviser，thinks the plicy shuld be expanded natinwide.He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance t travel with their children.He als suggests that cmpanies shuld supprt this by ffering paid leave t parents.This wuld allw families t fully enjy their time tgether and gain a strnger sense f satisfactin and happiness.
11.Accrding t the article，when is the spring break in Chengdu？______
A. Frm late March t early April.B. Frm April 1 t April 3.
C. Frm April 4 t April 6.D. During the May Day hliday.
12.Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f the spring break plicy？______
A. It can help reduce students' study pressure.
B. It gives parents a chance fr family trips.
C. It increases the cst f flight tickets.
D. It helps develp turism and cnsumptin.
13.The underlined wrd "ntable" is clsest in meaning t ______ .
A. greatB. pssibleC. generalD. slw
14.Why des the writer mentin the cities such as Sanya in paragraph 3？______
A. T shw where the mst ppular travel destinatins are.
B. T explain why air tickets are mre expensive.
C. T suggest that peple nly like beach hlidays.
D. T prve that mst peple travel abrad.
15.What is Lu Ming's attitude twards the spring break plicy？______
A. Uninterested.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Supprtive.
C
Peking pera，jingju in Chinese，is an ancient frm f perfrmance art with a histry f mre than 200 years.It is acmprehensiveperfrmance art with dialgue，special face and bdy mvements，music，singing，kung fu，and acrbatics（杂技）.It als shws the mst imprtant ideas frm traditinal Chinese thught and values.
When peple think f Peking pera，they ften imagine an lder persn sitting in a chair，hlding a fan，drinking tea，and enjying the music f Peking pera.Hwever，nwadays，mre and mre yung peple are becming interested in this traditinal perfrmance art.As China develps，yung peple take pride in their traditinal culture，and they feel respnsible fr inheriting（继承） this special art frm.
Mst Peking pera perfrmances are based n histric events and flk stries frm China.They als include many traditinal Chinese values，which leads t a tuching stage perfrmance.Peking pera is lved by peple all ver the wrld fr these special qualities.
T cntinue the traditin f Peking pera int the future，yung peple need t bth perfrm and watch the pera.But smetimes it is challenging even fr Chinese speakers t understand Peking pera if they dn't have much experience with it.T make yung peple mre interested in Peking pera，the Chinese gvernment has made great effrts t prmte（推动） Peking pera and ther traditinal arts.In recent years，Peking pera，alng with ther traditinal arts，has been intrduced int classrms as a way t teach and prtect traditinal Chinese culture.Besides，with the help f mdern technlgy，theaters have als fund new methds t push the develpment f Peking pera.With this in mind，the future f Peking pera lks bright.
16.The underlined wrd "cmprehensive"In Paragraph I means______ .
A. having great valueB. needing almst all abilities
C. catching ne's attentinD. helpful fr achieving smething
17.The purpse f picturing an lder persn in Paragraph 2 is t______ .
A. picture the perfrmers in Peking pera
B. shw what ld peple d in their dally life
C. shw hw much ld peple lve Peking pera
D. shw histrical backgrund f Peking pera
18.Hw can we keep Peking pera alive？______
a.Get mre yung perfrmers in.
b.Use mdern technlgy t imprve perfrmances.
c.Yung peple shuld develp an interest in Peking pera.
d.The gvernment shuld d smething t catch yung peple's interest.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abcd
19.What difficulty might yung peple face when inheriting Peking pera？______
A. Peking pera is difficult fr peple t understand.
B. Few yung peple are interested in this art frm.
C. They have little time t learn abut Peking pera.
D. They can't get supprt frm the gvernment.
20.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？______
A. The successful future f Peking pera.
B. The respnsibility f prtecting Peking pera.
C. The use f mdern technlgy in Peking pera.
D. The effrts t prmte and prtect Peking pera.
D
D yu like blueberries？If s，the next time yu're abut t eat yur delicius berries，take a gd lk at them.Then ask yurself：Are blueberries really blue？
Fr the mst part，blueberries aren't blue.If yu carefully peel the skin ff ne，yu'll see that the flesh inside is white.If yu rub（摩擦） the inside f the skin n a white piece f paper，yu'll see a reddish-purple clr.And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry，the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black.But the mment yu pick ne，it des lk blue.What's ging n？
Well，there are tw ways t create clrs.The first is thrugh pigments（色素）.Pigments shw the clr f the light they dn't take in.The mst cmmn pigment in plants is chlrphyll，a green pigment.Plant leaves appear green because chlrphyll desn't take in green light.It sends it ut instead while taking in blue and red light.Plants prefer t take in blue light because it has mre energy than any ther light.In fact，there aren't any "true blue"pigments in the plant wrld.
The secnd way t make clr is thrugh"structural clr".This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different.Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD？These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers.These spaces nly allw certain clrs t reach ur eyes.
Blueberries als create "structural clr"in their wn way.The berries lk black when they're ripe，but the plants build a thin layer f wax（蜡） n their utside.This layer is nly fur-thusandths f a centimeter thick，but it gives the berries their blue lk.The blue clr benefits the plants because birds are attracted t the rare clr.They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.
Nw yur bwl f blueberries suddenly lks a lt mre interesting.The fruit is beautiful，but its beauty is nly skin deep!
21.The authr wrte this article mainly t explain______ .
A. why blueberries appear blue
B. hw blueberries gt their name
C. why blue is rare in the plant wrld
D. hw blueberries spread their seeds
22.Accrding t the article，after yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry，it almst lks______ .
A. blueB. blackC. whiteD. reddish-purple
23.Accrding t the article，blueberries appear blue because f______ .
A. a special blue pigment
B. a layer f wax n their utside
C. a special chemical in their flesh
D. a shrtage f chlrphyll n their leaves
24.Blueberries appear blue in the same way that______ .
A. a CD appears clrfulB. a tree leaf appears green
C. they appear black when ripeD. a fallen leaf appears yellw.
25.What benefit des the blue clr f blueberries prvide t the plant？______
A. It prtects the plant frm insects.
B. It makes the fruit stand ut at the market.
C. It attracts birds t help spread the seeds.
D. It helps the plant survive n a warming planet.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Primary and secndary schls acrss many Chinese cities have extended class breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes.It encurages utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
Traditinally，schls in China have 10-minute breaks between classes，which prvide limited time fr students，particularly thse in tall buildings，t take part in utdr activities.In sme schls，students were stpped frm leaving classrms during breaks due t safety cncerns（担心）.
The mve t extend（延长） break times makes sure students can take part in at least 30 minutes f physical exercise a day.Schls in Beijing，Tianjin，and Qingda in Shandng Prvince，have lnger breaks nw.
In Beijing，in elementary schls，the mrning arrival time，afternn dismissal（解散）time，and lunch break schedules have remained unchanged.In middle schls，nly the dismissal time has been extended by 5 minutes，while thers have remained largely the same.
Students nw have mre time t relax，rest，and take part in physical activities utdrs，which can enhance（提高） their physical fitness.Schls acrss Beijing will adjust（调整）their break schedules accrding t their wn cnditins.
Schls in the Xinwu District f Wuxi，in Jiangsu Prvince，have implemented（实施）15-minute breaks，and students have ne physical educatin class daily.They are required t take part In n less than 100 minutes f physical exercise at schl each day.
A primary schl in Qingda intrduced a lt f utdr games，such as jump rpe and hula hp exercises，alng with indr puzzle games during the 15-minute breaks，accrding t a lcal news reprt.The schl rganizes students by flr t make sure that every child can take part in utdr activities，which makes students healthier than befre.
(1) What's the purpse f extending breaks frm 10 t 15 minutes in many Chinese cities？

(2) Why did sme schls stp students frm leaving classrms during breaks in the past？

(3) What changes.have been made t the dismissal time in Beijing's middle schls？

(4) Accrding t the lcal news reprt，what utdr games did the primary schl in Qingda intrduce during the 15-minute breaks？

(5) D yu want t have a 15-minute break？Why r why nt？

四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.
T find ur way arund，mst peple have map apps n their phnes that can shw their lcatin and guide them t where they want t g.But hw d these apps knw yur lcatin（定位） at（1）______ time r place？They find yu by using satellite navigatin（satnav） systems（卫星导航系统）.
A satnav system uses grups f satellites t find the user's lcatin.This lcatin（2）______ is then sent t a receiver，such as a smartphne.
Fr satnav systems，the number f satellites is imprtant（3）______ imprving the system's psitining accuracy（定位精度）.The mre satellites，the mre accurate the psitining is.
The first satnav system was the Glbal Psitining System（GPS）（4）______ belngs t the United States.First used in 1964，the system is the wrld's leading satnav system.But China's satnav system，Beidu，has vertaken（超过）GPS in size.Japan's Nikkei Asian Review reprted.
China sent Beidu's first navigatin satellite int（5）______ in 2000.China als became the（6）______ cuntry t build a satnav system after the US and Russia，Peple's Daily reprted.As f right nw，ver 30 cuntries in Africa and the Middle East are using the Beidu system.
With its wrld-leading technlgy，Beidu is leading Chinese peple t a（7）______ life.It is playing（8）______ rles in different areas，accrding t Xinhua News Agency.Fr example，as f March，ver 6.2 millin vehicles（车辆） in China were using Beidu fr navigatin，accrding t a reprt n the Beidu system's cnstructin and develpment.
（9）______ the newly-built Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt，Beidu has been used t keep track f（追踪） lading and unlading vehicles indrs and utdrs.When the airprt fully pens，each baggage cart（行李车） will have Beidu navigatin equipment t help passengers get（10）______ luggage faster.
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
28.
A cmmunity envirnmental prject，"Green Neighburhd"，has been running in ur neighburhd fr tw years.It（1）______ peple f all ages t take small actins t prtect the envirnment.
Last Sunday，ver 150 residents，including kids and the elderly，（2）______ a big clean-up activity in the neighburhd park.They（3）______ int small teams t wrk n different tasks.
Team I wrked n picking up litter.They walked alng the paths，（4）______ up plastic bttles，fd wrappers and brken branches int reusable bags.Team 2 fcused n planting flwers and trees.An ld gardener（5）______ them hw t dig hles，place the saplings and water them prperly.Team 3 searched fr small animals that might be hurt in the park.They fund a little bird with a brken wing and stpped（6）______ it.
While they（7）______ busy with their tasks，they als talked abut simple ways t prtect nature in daily life.The prject leader tld everyne，"We（8）______ wrking tgether，because every small step cunts，and we must never give up."
Since then，mre than 80 families（9）______ their ideas t imprve the neighburhd.In the cming spring，we（10）______ mre new trees in the park t make ur cmmunity greener.
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五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.你校英语广播站开展"青春足迹•成长微光"主题播报征稿活动。成长藏于青春足迹中，校园里的咬牙坚持、师长鼓励、朋友陪伴等酸甜瞬间，皆是点亮成长的微光，伴我们沉淀蜕变。请结合初中生活中印象最深的一次情感经历，补全题目"It makes me________"（可填形容词或短语，如brave、cnfident、grateful等），写一篇英文短文分享经历与感悟。
写作要求：
（1）紧扣主题，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当拓展细节；
（2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名、地名。
It makes me ________
It's nt age that makes peple grw up；it's experience.Rich and clurful junir high schl life is full f ups and dwns.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、C、B、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文"Hwever，there are als bad days."（然而，也有糟糕的日子。）可知，此处和上一句是转折关系，"好的日子"应该对应"糟糕的日子"。选项D"有些日子充满了阳光和微笑。"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"Wearing a pleasant expressin fr a lng perid f time will slwly imprve yur feelings"（长时间保持愉悦的表情会逐渐改善情绪）可知，此处是描述面部表情对心理状态的影响。选项E"如果你尝试微笑，你更有可能感到快乐。"符合语境，故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文"The mre yu cmplain，the mre annyed yu becme."（你越抱怨，你就越生气。）可知，你抱怨越多，就越生气，此处是建议停止抱怨。选项C"停止抱怨。"符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文"T truly increase yur lng-term happiness，dn't cmplain any lnger."（为了真正增加你的长期幸福，不要再抱怨了。）可知，此处是承接上文，建议大家尝试少抱怨一些，幸福感就会增加。选项B"试着一整天都不抱怨一次，看看你的感觉如何。"符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"The mre yu practice thankfulness，the mre yu will find things t be grateful fr in yur life."（你越多练习感恩，你就越会发现生活中值得感恩的事情。）可知，此处是描述多感恩的好处。选项F"这会让你意识到生活中有多少美好。"符合语境，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让人每天都感到快乐的三种方法：经常微笑，停止抱怨和练习感恩。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
6~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】文章主要介绍了社区中心举办的制作薄荷油的活动，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、预订方式以及在家制作的步骤等，其主要目的是介绍这项活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中 "Time：9：00 ：50 a.m. Saturday （July 5）" （时间：上午9：00至上午11：50，星期六（7月5日））可知，活动在本周六上午举行。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中 "Fr 40 peple nly. First cme，first served." （仅限40人。先到先得。）可知，活动最多只能有40人参加。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中 "T bk a place fr the activity，please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 " （为了预订活动场地，请在星期五晚上7点前致电露西，电话号码是345878。）可知，人们在活动前打电话给露西是为了预订一个参加活动的名额。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中制作薄荷油的步骤：※"Cut up the mint. Put it int a bttle with live （橄榄） il."（切碎薄荷，把它和橄榄油一起放进瓶子里）；※"Cver the bttle and place it in ht water."（盖上瓶子，把它放在热水里）；※"When the water cls dwn，mve the bttle t a warm area and leave it there fr at least tw hurs."（当水冷却后，把瓶子移到温暖的地方，至少放置两个小时）；※"Pur the mixture nt a thin piece f cttn clth n tp f a dark bttle. Let the il g thrugh the clth int the bttle.Nw yu get yur hmemade mint il."（把混合物倒在一个深色瓶子顶部的薄棉布上，让油通过棉布进入瓶子，这样就得到了自制的薄荷油）。正确顺序为D.③→②→④→①。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了社区中心举办的制作薄荷油的活动，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制、预订方式以及在家制作的步骤等，其主要目的是介绍这项活动。故选A。
11~15.【答案】B、C、A、A、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国多地为中小学生推出"春假"政策，以促进旅游消费、缓解学生压力并带动经济发展。文章通过具体城市案例、旅游数据和专家观点，说明了春假政策的积极影响。 做题时建议先读题干，再带着问题回原文精准查找，注意同义替换和逻辑关系。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example，frm April 1 t April 3，students in Chengdu will have a three-day spring break.（例如，成都的学生将从4月1日到4月3日放三天春假。）可知，成都的春假时间是4月1日至4月3日。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，春假政策可以帮助学生减压、让家长有时间陪孩子旅游、促进旅游业和消费增长，但并未提到会增加机票成本，反而可能因错峰出行降低部分费用。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段flight searches and bkings fr late March and early April have dubled（机票搜索和预订量翻了一番）可知，旅游市场将出现显著增长。ntable意为"显著的、明显的"，与great（巨大的）意思最接近。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段Ppular places fr family trips include Sanya fr its beaches，Kunming fr its nice weather，and Guangzhu fr its famus fd.（家庭游热门目的地包括三亚的海滩、昆明的宜人天气和广州的美食。）可知，作者提到这些城市是为了展示当前最受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第五段Lu the plicy shuld be expanded natinwide.He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance t travel with their children.（陆明认为该政策应在全国推广，他说这有助于学生减压，并给家长陪孩子出游的机会。）可知，陆明对春假政策持支持态度。故选D。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 "It is a cmprehensive perfrmance art with dialgue，special face and bdy mvements，music，singing，kung fu，and acrbatics."（它是一门综合性表演艺术，融合了对话、脸谱、身段、音乐、演唱、功夫和杂技。）可知，京剧包含多种艺术形式，需要表演者掌握几乎所有相关技能，因此 "cmprehensive" 意为 "综合性的，需要几乎所有能力的"。A.有很高价值；B.需要几乎所有能力；C.吸引注意力；D.有助于实现某事。故选B。
（2推理判断题。根据第二段 "When peple think f Peking pera，they ften imagine an lder persn sitting in a chair，hlding a fan，drinking tea，and enjying the music f Peking pera."（当人们想到京剧时，常想象一位老人坐在椅子上，拿着扇子，喝茶，欣赏京剧。）可知，此处描写老人形象，是为了表现老年人对京剧的喜爱，为下文 "年轻人也开始感兴趣" 做对比铺垫。A.描绘京剧表演者；B.展示老年人的日常生活；C.展示老年人对京剧的喜爱；D.展示京剧的历史背景。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "yung peple need t bth perfrm and watch the pera"（年轻人需要表演和观看京剧）、"the Chinese gvernment has made great effrts t prmte Peking pera"（政府大力推动京剧）、"theaters have als fund new methds t push the develpment f Peking pera with the help f mdern technlgy"（剧院借助现代技术推动京剧发展）可知，保持京剧活力的方式包括：吸引年轻表演者（a）、利用现代技术创新表演（b）、培养年轻人对京剧的兴趣（c）、政府采取措施吸引年轻人（d），即 abcd 均正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第四段 "But smetimes it is challenging even fr Chinese speakers t understand Peking pera if they dn't have much experience with it."（但有时，即使是会说中文的人，如果没有太多接触京剧的经验，也很难理解它）可知，年轻人传承京剧时面临的困难是京剧理解起来有难度。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，段落先指出传承京剧面临的挑战，接着介绍了政府推动京剧进校园、剧院借助现代技术创新等多种推广和保护京剧的措施，结尾展望了京剧的光明未来。因此，段落核心是 "推广和保护京剧所做的努力"。故选D。
短文介绍了拥有200多年历史的京剧，它融合多种表演形式，承载中国传统思想与价值观。如今，越来越多年轻人对京剧产生兴趣，肩负起传承责任。为推动京剧传承，政府将其引入课堂，借助现代技术助力其发展，让京剧的未来充满希望。
以京剧为载体，展现中国传统艺术的魅力，引导学生关注传统文化传承，兼具语言训练价值与文化自信教育意义，是中考传统文化类阅读的优质素材。
21~25.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】略
1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段D yu like blueberries？If s，the next time yu're abut t eat yur delicius berries，take a gd lk at them.Then ask yurself：Are blueberries really blue？（你喜欢蓝莓吗？如果是这样，下次你要吃美味的浆果时，好好看看它们。然后问问自己：蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗？）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的。可知，作者写作的主要目的是解释"蓝莓为什么看起来是蓝色的。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段And if yu gently rub the utside f a blueberry，the blue clr disappears and the berry lks almst black.（如果你轻轻擦拭蓝莓的外部，蓝色就会消失，浆果看起来几乎是黑色的。）可知，轻轻摩擦后蓝莓几乎变成黑色。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段The berries lk black when they're ripe，but the plants build a thin layer f wax n their utside.This layer is nly fur-thusandths f a centimeter thick，but it gives the berries their blue lk.（蓝莓成熟时看起来是黑色的，但植物在外面结了一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。）可知，蓝莓看起来是蓝色是因为表面的蜡质层。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段The secnd way t make clr is thrugh"structural clr".This happens when the structure f a surface makes sme clrs f light lk different.Have yu ever seen the rainbw clrs n a CD？These clrs shw up because f the tiny spaces between the disk's thin layers.（第二种上色方式是通过"结构色"。当表面的结构使某些颜色的光看起来不同时，就会发生这种情况。你见过CD上的彩虹色吗？这些颜色的出现是因为磁盘薄层之间的微小空间。）以及第五段Blueberries als create "structural clr"in their wn way.（蓝莓也以自己的方式创造"结构色"。）可知，蓝莓的蓝色与CD的颜色产生原理相同。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第五段The blue clr benefits the plants because birds are attracted t the rare clr.They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide.（蓝色对植物有益，因为鸟类会被这种稀有的颜色所吸引。他们吃浆果，把种子撒得又远又广。）可知，蓝色吸引鸟类帮助传播种子。故选C。
26.【答案】【小题1】
It encurages utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
【小题2】
Due t safety cncerns.
【小题3】
It has been extended by 5 minutes.
【小题4】
Jump rpe and hula hp exercises.
【小题5】
Yes，I d.Because I can have mre time t relax and d utdr activities.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段"It encurages utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.（它鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。）"可推知结论延长课间休息时间的目的是鼓励师生进行户外活动。故填It encurages utdr activities amng bth students and teachers.
2. 根据文章第二段"In sme schls，students were stpped frm leaving classrms during breaks due t safety cncerns.（在一些学校，出于安全考虑，学生在课间被禁止离开教室。）"可推知结论过去一些学校不让学生离开教室是因为担心安全问题。故填Due t safety cncerns.
3. 根据文章第四段"In middle schls，nly the dismissal time has been extended by 5 minutes...（在中学，只有放学时间延长了5分钟……）"可推知结论北京中学的放学时间延长了5分钟。故填It has been extended by 5 minutes.
4. 根据文章第七段"A primary schl in Qingda intrduced a lt f utdr games，such as jump rpe and hula hp exercises...（青岛的一所小学引入了许多户外游戏，如跳绳和呼啦圈运动……）"可推知结论青岛的这所小学在15分钟的课间休息里引入了跳绳和呼啦圈等户外游戏。故填Jump rpe and hula hp exercises.
5. 主观性题目。合情合理即可。是的，我想要十五分钟的课间。因为我可以有更多的时间放松和做户外活动。故填Yes，I d.Because I can have mre time t relax and d utdr activities
27.【答案】【小题1】
any
【小题2】
infrmatin
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
which
【小题5】
space
【小题6】
third
【小题7】
better
【小题8】
imprtant
【小题9】
At
【小题10】
their
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：但是这些应用程序如何知道你在任何时间或地点的位置呢？any"任何的"，修饰名词time r place，用于疑问句中表示"任何"。故填any。
（ 2）考查代词。句意：然后，该位置信息被发送到接收器，如智能手机。分析句子结构，句子缺主语，此处是该位置信息，故填infrmatin。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：对于卫星导航系统来说，卫星的数量对于提高系统的定位精度是重要的。imprtant fr"对……重要"，固定搭配。故填fr。
（ 4）考查关系代词。句意：第一个卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位系统（GPS）。分析句子结构，此处需引导定语从句，先行词the Glbal Psitining System（GPS）为物，应用which，故填which。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：中国在2000年将北斗的第一颗导航卫星送入太空。space"太空"，int space"进入太空"。故填space。
（ 6）考查数词。句意：中国也成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个建立卫星导航系统的国家。three的序数词third"第三"，the third cuntry"第三个国家"。故填third。
（ 7）考查形容词比较级。句意：凭借其世界领先的技术，北斗正引领中国人民走向更好的生活。gd的比较级better"更好的"，修饰名词life。故填better。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，它在不同领域发挥着重要作用。imprtant的名词形式imprtance，playing imprtant rles"发挥重要作用"。故填imprtant。
（ 9）考查介词。句意：在新建的北京大兴国际机场，北斗已被用于追踪室内外的装卸车辆。at表示"在某地"，句首首字母大写。故填At。
（ 10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每个行李车都将配备北斗导航设备，帮助乘客更快地取到他们的行李。they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词luggage。故填their。
短文主要介绍了手机地图应用依赖卫星导航系统定位的原理，重点强调了卫星数量对定位精度的影响。同时，对比了美国的GPS与中国的北斗系统，指出北斗在规模上已超越GPS，并列举了北斗在车辆导航、机场行李管理等领域的广泛应用，展现了其对中国及世界相关领域的重要作用。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】
encurages
【小题2】
rganized
【小题3】
were divided
【小题4】
cllecting
【小题5】
taught
【小题6】
t prtect
【小题7】
were
【小题8】
are
【小题9】
have share
【小题10】
will plant
【解析】1. 考查一般现在时和动词用法。句意：它鼓励各个年龄段的人采取小行动来保护环境。根据主语It是单数，且句子为一般现在时，结合备选词encurage可知，此处用第三人称单数形式。故填encurages。
2. 考查一般过去时。句意：上周日，包括孩子和老人在内的150多名居民在社区公园组织了一次大型清扫活动。根据时间状语Last Sunday可知，句子用一般过去时，结合备选词rganize可知，此处用过去式。故填rganized。
3. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他们被分成小组去完成不同的任务。根据语境可知，主语They和divide是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，结合备选词divide可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态were divided。故填were divided。
4. 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他们沿着小路走，收集塑料瓶、食物包装纸和断枝到可重复使用的袋子里。根据句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，结合备选词cllect可知，此处用cllecting。故填cllecting。
5. 考查一般过去时。句意：一位老园丁教他们如何挖坑、放树苗并给它们浇足水。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，结合备选词teach可知，此处用过去式。故填taught。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，停下来保护它。根据固定搭配stp t d sth.（停下来去做某事），结合语境和备选词prtect可知，此处用不定式。故填t prtect。
7. 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。句意：当他们忙于自己的任务时，他们也讨论了日常生活中保护自然的简单方法。根据固定搭配be busy with和主语they，以及过去时的语境，结合备选词be可知，此处用were。故填were。
8. 考查现在进行时。句意：我们正在一起努力，因为每一小步都很重要……根据直接引语的语境和现在进行时结构be ding，结合主语we和备选词be可知，此处用are。故填are。
9. 考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，超过80个家庭分享了他们改善社区的想法。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子用现在完成时，结合备选词share可知，此处用have shared。故填have shared。
10. 考查一般将来时。句意：在即将到来的春天，我们将在公园里种植更多的新树，让我们的社区更绿。根据时间状语In the cming spring（在即将到来的春天）可知，句子用一般将来时，结合备选词plant可知，此处用will plant。故填will plant。
29.【答案】It makes me feel warm It's nt age that makes peple grw up；it's experience.Rich and clurful junir high schl life is full f ups and dwns.
I still remember the day when I failed my English exam.I felt s sad and didn't want t talk t anyne.My best friend Li Ming nticed this.He came t me after class and said， "Dn't wrry.I can help yu." Frm that day n，he spent time helping me with English every afternn.He was very patient and always smiled.Slwly，my English became better and better.His help made me feel warm.
Nw I knw that a true friend is like a light in dark times.Whenever I think f this，my heart is full f warmth.
【解析】It makes me feel warm It's nt age that makes peple grw up；it's experience.Rich and clurful junir high schl life is full f ups and dwns.
I still remember the day when I failed my English exam.【高分句型一】I felt s sad and didn't want t talk t anyne.My best friend Li Ming nticed this.He came t me after class and said， "Dn't wrry.I can help yu." Frm that day n，he spent time helping me with English every afternn.He was very patient and always smiled.Slwly，my English became better and better.His help made me feel warm.（经历）
Nw I knw that a true friend is like a light in dark times.【高分句型二】Whenever I think f this，my heart is full f warmth.（感悟）
【高分句型一】
I still remember the day when I failed my English exam.
我还记得那次英语考试不及格的日子。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nw I knw that a true friend is like a light in dark times.
现在我知道，真正的朋友就像黑暗时刻的一束光。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Are msquites driving yu crazy？
This summer，make sme mint il t drive them away!
Msquites are awful.They seem t be everywhere and may bite yu badly. This makes mint （薄荷） il a perfect gift fr yur family and friends in summer.This weekend，yu can try making mint il FOR FREE.
Time：9：00 ：50 a.m. Saturday （July5）
Place：Riverside Cmmunity Center
Please nte：
♡We'll get all the tls and materials ready.
♡Fr 40 peple nly. First cme，first served.
♡T bk a place fr the activity，please call Lucy at 345878 by 7：00 p.m. Friday.
Fr thse wh wuld like t practice it at hme，here are the steps：
※Cut up the mint. Put it int a bttle with live （橄榄） il.
※Cver the bttle and place it in ht water.
※When the water cls dwn，mve the bttle t a warm area and leave it there fr at least tw hurs，
※Pur the mixture nt a thin piece f cttn clth n tp f a dark bttle. Let the il g thrugh the clth int the bttle. Nw yu get yur hmemade mint il.
gd；hw；three；any；imprtant；space；fr；at；they；infrmatin；
which
keep；cllect；prtect；rganize；be；share；teach；help；divide；plant；encurage