2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年福建省中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.shuld
__ ____
2.nw
.
3.yesterday
__ ____
4.there be
__ ____
5.s
____ __
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
As students，we all hpe t learn better and mre easily.Gd learning skills can make a big difference in ur study.（1）______ With these suggestins，yu will find learning is nt as hard as yu think.
（2）______
It is very imprtant t knw what yu shuld d in each study perid.Wrking withut a clear purpse will nly make yu waste time.
Take ntes wisely
（3）______ Sme students nly cpy what the teacher writes n the blackbard.That is nt enugh.Yu shuld learn t write dwn the key pints in yur wn wrds.（4）______
Learn t ask fr help
N ne can learn everything well by himself.When yu meet difficult prblems，dn't keep silent.Yu can turn t yur teachers r classmates.They will be ready t help yu.
If yu keep practicing and never lse heart，（5）______Gd learning skills will bring yu better grades and mre cnfidence little by little.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
11.—________ yu Mike？
— Yes，I am.（ ）
A. IsB. AreC. Am
12.It is______ useful bk.（ ）
A. aB. anC. the
13.-Why didn't yu answer my call？
-Srry，I ______ a shwer at that time.（ ）
A. takeB. tkC. was taking
14.My brther ______ in this schl since 2025.（ ）
A. studiesB. has studiedC. studied
15.-D yu want juice r milk？
-______ is OK. I dn't mind.（ ）
A. BthB. AllC. Either
16.The mvie was s ______ that mst peple left early.（ ）
A. bringB. mvingC. amazing
17.He didn't g t bed he finished his hmewrk.（ ）
A. whenB. untilC. if
18.I will call yu ______ I arrive at the statin.（ ）
A. as sn asB. thughC. because
19.She practices hard ______ she can win the cmpetitin.（ ）
A. s thatB. even ifC. as lng as
20.Please remember __________the windws.（ ）
A. clseB. clsingC. t clse
21.I saw Jane n the playgrund when I came t schl.（ ）
A. runningB. runC. t run
22.The stry ______ by Lu Xun is very famus.（ ）
A. writeB. wrteC. written
23.We plan ______ a picnic this weekend.（ ）
A. haveB. t haveC. having
24.Hurry up, r yu will ______ the first bus.（ ）
A. missB. reachC. change
25.-Culd yu tell me ______？
-This Sunday mrning.（ ）
A. when we will have the sprts meeting
B. where we will have the sprts meeting
C. wh will take part in it
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In a quiet frest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, lking fr nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he ften felt tired f the hard wrk and hped fr a (26) life.
One day, Harry fund a bright blue hat under an ld ak tree. It was a magic hat. As sn as he put it n, he culd get (27) he wished fr in a secnd. He was s amazed and happy. At first, he nly asked fr enugh nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his (28) became bigger and bigger.
He started t ask the hat fr glden cins, beautiful clthes and a big warm huse. He didn't need t lk fr fd r d any daily wrk anymre. He (29) playing with his friends and stayed alne with his treasures all day. He thught he was the luckiest squirrel in the wrld, but he never felt true happiness. He became (30) and quiet, missing the simple days befre.
Harry had s much mney and s many expensive things, but he had n ne t share them with. He watched the empty frest and felt mre (31) than ever. He wanted t g back t his simple life, but he culdn't stp his strng desires. He sat quietly and didn't knw what t d.
Just then, a sft vice called his name and a hand (32) him gently. "Harry, wake up! It's time t get ready fr schl!" Harry pened his eyes widely. He was lying in his wn small bed. The magic hat, the cins and the big huse were all gne. It was just a wnderful dream. The alarm clck was ringing ludly next t his pillw.
Harry sat up and thught carefully. He finally understd that real happiness culd (33) cme frm easy wishes r much mney. It cmes frm hard wrk, true friendship and a simple heart. We shuld always keep ur initial heart and never let crazy desires (34) the happy life we wn. We shuld cherish every simple but warm mment and wrk hard t (35) a better life by urselves.
26.A. easierB. harderC. busier
27.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
28.A. wishesB. mistakesC. difficulties
29.A. lked frB. gave upC. thught f
30.A. surprisedB. relaxedC. sad
31.A. cmfrtableB. lnelyC. excited
32.A. wke upB. pinted atC. waited fr
33.A. alwaysB. smetimesC. never
34.A. take awayB. blw utC. cut up
35.A. createB. imagineC. ntice
五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共2分。
36.A：Thank yu very much.
B：
六、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共35分。
A
D yu want t knw abut air flw？Yu can d a small experiment at hme. It can help yu learn abut air heat circulatin（大气热力环流）. It is easy and fun.
The experiment is gd fr us t learn simple science. We can try it at hme.
37.What is the text abut？ ______
A. A bxB. A tripC. A candleD. An experiment
38.What is NOT needed？______
A. cl waterB. smkeC. a tubeD. a lighter
39.What makes air mve？______
A. bxB. heatC. smkeD. tube
40.What des the writer think f it？ ______
A. dangerusB. difficultC. easy and funD. bring
41.Where can yu read the text？ ______
A. ScienceB. SprtsC. FdD. Travel
B
Linda is a 14-year-ld girl wh lives in a small twn. She wrks as a vlunteer in the cmmunity library every weekend. Her jb is t help ld peple use cmputers and lk fr infrmatin they need.
Last Saturday mrning，it was rainy and cld. Linda arrived at the library as usual. An ld man named Mr. Brwn came in quietly. He lked wrried and walked arund slwly. Linda went up t him at nce and asked if she culd help.
Mr. Brwn tld Linda that he lst his phne. It was a gift frm his daughter，and there were many warm phts and messages in it. He lked fr it everywhere，such as the bus stp，the park and the restaurant，but he still culdn't find it. He felt very sad and didn't knw what t d.
Linda decided t help him. She wrte dwn the features f the phne and asked the wrkers in the street fr help. She als made a ntice with her phne number n it. Many kind peple jined her after they saw the ntice.
Tw hurs later，a by fund the phne near the library gate and called Linda. When Mr. Brwn gt his phne back，his eyes were full f thanks. He said Linda was very kind and helpful.
Linda was a little tired，but she felt very happy. She learned that helping thers culd make the wrld warmer.
At last，Linda made up her mind t keep helping peple in need arund her.
42.What des Linda d n weekends？ ______
A. She learns t use cmputers.B. She takes phts fr peple.
C. She lks fr ld phnes.D. She wrks as a vlunteer.
43.Why did Mr.Brwn feel wrried？ ______
A. He lst his way.B. He lst his phne.
C. He missed his daughter.D. He culdn't read bks.
44.Where did the by find the phne？ ______
A. At the bus stp.B. In the restaurant.
C. Near the library gate.D. In the cmmunity park.
45.Hw did Linda feel after helping Mr.Brwn？ ______
A. Tired but happy.B. Wrried and sad.
C. Bred and tired.D. Excited but nervus.
46.What can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Seeing is believing.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Helping thers brings happiness.
C
Qin Shi Huang was ne f the mst imprtant emperrs in Chinese histry.He lived mre than 2，000 years ag.At that time，China was made up f many small states，and they ften fught with each ther fr land and pwer.Peple lived a hard and dangerus life.They seldm felt safe because wars brke ut everywhere.
Qin was a small state at first，but it became strnger and strnger little by little.The king f Qin wrked hard and made many gd plans t make his peple live a better life.He built new rads t cnnect different places.He helped farmers grw mre fd and made his army much strnger than ther states.He als set strict but useful rules t keep the cuntry in rder.
After many years f wars，Qin finally beat all the ther seven states ne by ne.In 221 BC，Qin Shi Huang unified China and became the first emperr f a big cuntry.He ended the lng perid f wars and brught peple a peaceful life.
He did many great things fr the new cuntry.He used the same writing，mney and rules in all places.He als unified weights and measures t make trade easier.This made peple's life easier and helped the cuntry develp fast.
Hwever，sme f his rules were very strict.T prtect the new cuntry，he rdered peple t build the Great Wall.Many peple lst their lives during the hard wrk.Many peple felt tired and afraid at that time.
But we have t say that he played a very imprtant rle in Chinese histry.His unificatin brught a lng time f peace and develpment t China.He laid the fundatin f China's lng histry.
Tday，many stries abut Qin Shi Huang are still tld amng Chinese peple.His great Terractta Army als becmes famus arund the wrld.He is remembered as a great emperr wh changed the histry f China.
47.Why was China in a bad situatin befre Qin unified it？ ______
A. There was n fd.B. Many states fught each ther.
C. Peple had n mney.D. The rads were t bad.
48.What made Qin becme strnger？______
A. Mre farmers and wrkers.B. Help frm ther states.
C. Gd plans and hard wrk.D. Peace frm ther cuntries.
49.What des the underlined wrd "unified" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. jined int neB. dividedC. built upD. tk away
50.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？ ______
A. All peple lved Qin Shi Huang.
B. Qin's rules were all very gd.
C. The cuntry develped very slwly.
D. Qin Shi Huang als had strict rules.
51.What des the passage mainly tell us？______
A. Hw t build a strng cuntry.
B. Qin Shi Huang and his great unificatin.
C. The life f ancient Chinese peple.
D. The histry f seven ld states.
D
Genes carry infrmatin that decides lks, characters and many ther parts f life. They are passed frm parents t children and play an imprtant rle in making peple different frm each ther. Fr a lng time, scientists all ver the wrld have been trying t explain the rules f dminant genes and recessive genes clearly.
Dr. Zhang, a tp scientist in a famus Chinese research center, has spent ver ten years n the study. He and his team fund that dminant genes wuld always appear if they exist, while recessive nes appear nly when n dminant genes are passed. Fr example, brwn eyes and curly hair are usually cntrlled by dminant genes, while blue eyes and straight hair are mre likely t be recessive.
During the early years, the team faced challenges that seemed impssible t slve. They needed t cllect enugh data frm thusands f families, study different peple's lks and health cnditins, and they ften failed t get exact results. Many members wanted t give up, but Dr. Zhang encuraged them t keep n trying and never lse hpe.
After years f hard wrk, the team finally made sme imprtant and new discveries. The biggest value f their study is helping peple understand the rules f physical characters better. It als prvides necessary basic knwledge fr medicine and health research, which can help dctrs deal with sme health prblems better in the future.
Tday, mre and mre researchers are jining in the study f genes. They are trying t find mre secrets behind life. Althugh we have knwn much abut genes, the science f life still has many unknwn areas waiting fr us t explre and study in the future.
52.What can we knw frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Where scientists cllect their data.
B. When Dr. Zhang finished his study.
C. Hw dminant and recessive genes wrk.
D. Why peple have different hbbies.
53.What des the underlined wrd "exist" in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. appearB. liveC. stpD. wait
54.The passage is develped mainly by ______ .
A. shwing pinins and listing stries
B. cmparing tw different nvels
C. describing feelings and shwing numbers
D. giving facts and using examples
55.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？______
A. All gene secrets are already clear.
B. The study f genes will cntinue.
C. N yung scientists like genes.
D. Medical research will be useless.
56.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Ways t keep healthyB. A great scientist's daily life
C. Dminant and recessive genesD. Hw t cllect research data
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
57.Nwadays，mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f health.Gd health is the fundatin f ur life.It helps us study well，wrk happily and enjy ur everyday life.Withut health，we can hardly live r wrk well.S it is necessary fr everyne t learn abut ways (1) can help us stay healthy in ur daily life.
First，a healthy eating habit is very imprtant.We shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit instead (2) junk fd like hamburgers，chips r ice cream.It's nt gd t eat t much meat r sugar，because they are bad fr ur bdy.Drinking enugh water every day is als a gd way t keep (3) energetic all day lng.
Secnd，ding exercise ften plays an imprtant rle in keeping healthy.We can take part in different sprts，such as running，swimming，walking r playing ball games.We can exercise with ur family r friends t make it mre interesting.Exercise can make us strng and (4) （health）.It can als help us relax when we feel tired r stressed.The mre we exercise，the (5) （well） ur bdy will be.
Third，enugh sleep is necessary fr everyne.We shuld sleep at least eight hurs every night.It helps ur bdy and mind rest well.If we stay up late，we (6) （feel） tired and weak the next day.We may even get sick easily if we ften have bad sleep.
What's (7) /mɔː（r）/，we shuld keep urselves in a gd md every day.Being happy is als a key part f gd health.Last but nt least，we shuld keep ur living envirnment clean.We shuld als stay away frm bad habits like smking r drinking.These habits are (8) （harm） t ur bdy and can cause many illnesses.
In a wrd，keeping healthy is nt difficult if we take it seriusly.If everyne (9) （fllw） the ways abve，we will be healthier and live a better life. (10) healthy life is waiting fr us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
58.假如你是李华，你校上周开展了志愿者活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，介绍本次活动。
要求：
（1）词数：80词左右，不透露真实人名、地名。
（2）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
（3）语句通顺，书写规范。
提示要点：
• Time：last Thursday afternn
• Place：the Old Peple's Hme
• Activities：clean the rms，sing sngs，talk with the ld peple
• Feeling：tired but happy，meaningful
A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
___________________
九、其他：本大题共4小题，共8分。
59.A：Nice t meet yu.
B： .
60.A： ______
B：I'm twelve.
61.A：Wuld yu like range juice r milk？
B： ______
62.A： ______？
B：I'm in Class 4，Grade 6.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Yu shuldn't play in the rain, r yu will get sick.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"你不应该在雨中玩耍，否则你会生病"。提示词shuld表示"应该"，结合图片中孩子淋雨和生病卧床的情景，此处用shuldn't表示"不应该"，"在雨中玩耍"用play in the rain，"生病"用get sick或fall ill。
故答案为：Yu shuldn't play in the rain，r yu will get sick.。
你不应该在雨中玩耍，否则你会生病。
考查否定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】He
is
swimming
nw
【解析】根据图片以及所给词可知，表达"他现在正在游泳"。句子用现在进行时，结构：be+ V-ing，主语是he，be动词用is；游泳：swim，现在分词是swimming；现在：nw。
故填：He is swimming nw.
他现在正在游泳。
熟悉肯定句，根据图片解答即可。
3.【答案】There was a basketball beside the chair yesterday.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"昨天有一个篮球在椅子旁边"。提示词yesterday表示"昨天"，时态用一般过去时；"在椅子旁边"用beside the chair，there be句型中主语a basketball是单数，be动词用was。
故答案为：There was a basketball beside the chair yesterday.
昨天有一个篮球在椅子旁边。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】There is a girl dancing.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"有一个正在跳舞的女孩"。使用there be句型，"一个女孩"是a girl，为单数，be动词用is；"正在跳舞"用现在分词dancing作后置定语。
故答案为：There is a girl dancing.。
有一个正在跳舞的女孩。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】This is the library，s please keep quiet.
【解析】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"这里是图书馆，所以请保持安静"。"这里是图书馆"用This is the library；图片是禁止喧哗的标识，提示词 s 表示 "所以"，"保持安静"用固定短语keep quiet，此处为祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案为：This is the library，s please keep quiet.
这里是图书馆，所以请保持安静。
考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
6~10.【答案】B、A、F、C、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文As students，we all hpe t learn better and mre easily.Gd learning skills can make a big difference in ur study.（良好的学习技能对我们的学习有很大的影响。）和下文With these suggestins，yu will find learning is nt as hard as yu think.（有了这些建议，你会发现学习并不像你想象的那么难。）可知说的是良好的学习技能，结合选项，应说如果你遵循正确的方法，你的学习会变得容易得多。故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文It is very imprtant t knw what yu shuld d in each study perid.Wrking withut a clear purpse will nly make yu waste time.（了解你在每个学习阶段应该做什么非常重要。没有明确目标的工作只会让你浪费时间。）可知说的是了解在每个学习阶段应该做什么，结合选项，应说带着明确的目的计划你的学习。故选A。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文Take ntes wisely（明智地记笔记）可知说的是明智地记笔记，结合选项，应说明智地记笔记对每个学生来说都是一项有用的技能。故选F。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Sme students nly cpy what the teacher writes n the blackbard.That is nt enugh.Yu shuld learn t write dwn the key pints in yur wn wrds.（有些学生只抄老师在黑板上写的东西。这还不够。你应该学会用自己的话写下要点。）可知说的是怎样记笔记，结合选项，应说你应该写下最重要的想法，而不是每一个字。故选C。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文Gd learning skills will bring yu better grades and mre cnfidence little by little.（良好的学习技能会一点一点地给你带来更好的成绩和更多的信心。）可知说的是良好的学习技能会一点一点地带来更好的成绩和更多的信心，结合选项，应说每个人都可以一点一点地提高自己的学习技能。故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】Is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；Are是，主语为第二人称及可数名词复数；Am是，主语为I。主语"yu"（你）是第二人称代词，空处动词需用Are。
故选：B。
—你是迈克吗？
—是的，我是。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握be动词的用法，即可作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是一本有用的书。表示泛指一、一个，用不定冠词a或an，表示特指，用the，此处表示泛指，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前用a。故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】take a shwer洗澡，是动词短语，A动词原形；B过去式；C过去进行时。根据语境，"at that time"（在那时）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。因此选C。
故选：C。
- 你为什么不接我的电话？
- 抱歉，我当时正在洗澡。
需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】studies学习，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；has studied已经学习，是现在完成时；studied学习，是过去式，用于一般过去时。根据since 2025（自2025年以来）可知，是现在完成时。
故选：B。
我哥哥自2025年以来一直在这所学校学习。
考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A两者都；B全都；C两者之一。根据D yu want juice r milk？（你想要果汁还是牛奶？）及I dn't mind.（我无所谓。）可知，此处是哪个都行，此处是两者之一。
故选：C。
- 你想要果汁还是牛奶？
- 哪个都行，我无所谓。
要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】A
【解析】bring无聊的；mving感人的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据that mst peple left early（以至于大多数人很早就离开了）和选项提示可知，此处表述" 这部电影太无聊了"，要选"无聊的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
这部电影太无聊了，以至于大多数人很早就离开了。
考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A.when当……时；B.until直到；C.if 如果。结合语境He didn't g t bed he finished his hmewrk.（他……完成作业才去睡觉。）可知，判断空格处词义为直到，意为"直到……才……"，空缺处应填"until"，因此B选项符合。
故选：B。
他直到完成作业才去睡觉。
考查时间状语，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识填出适合的词语。
18.【答案】A
【解析】as sn as一……就……；thugh尽管；because因为。根据主句I will call yu（我将给你打电话）和选项提示可知，从句表述"我一到达车站"，要选"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
我一到车站就将给你打电话。
考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A.以便；B.即使；C.只要。根据题干可知，此处指的是努力练习"以便"赢得比赛。
故选：A。
她努力练习，以便能赢得比赛。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
20.【答案】C
【解析】动词 remember相关的短语有①remember ding sth．意为"记得做过某事"；②remember t d sth．意为"记得去做某事"．根据题意可知说话者让对方记得去做某事，故选：C．
请记得关窗户！
考查remember ding sth．和 remember t d sth．的用法。
21.【答案】A
【解析】run跑，A现在分词，B原形，C不定式，固定搭配see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事，see sb d sth看到某人经常做某事，根据when I came t schl.（当我来到学校时）可知，我看到简正在操场上跑步。
故选：A。
当我来到学校时，我看到简正在操场上跑步。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
22.【答案】C
【解析】write写，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是过去分词。根据观察可知空格处应填一个非谓语动词形式作后置定语。主语the stry和动词write之间是动宾关系（被写），因此空格处应填入过去分词。
故选：C。
鲁迅写的这个故事非常有名。
本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
23.【答案】B
【解析】have有，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动名词或者现在分词；根据题干可知，plan t d sth" 计划做某事，因此空格处需填入动词不定式 "t have"。
故选：B。
我们计划这周末去野餐。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，准确作答。
24.【答案】A
【解析】miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据Hurry up（快点）可知，快点，否则你会错过第一班车。
故选：A。
快点，否则你会错过第一班车。
首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
25.【答案】A
【解析】A.我们何时会举办运动会；B.我们会在哪里举办运动会；C.谁会参加它。根据答语"This Sunday mrning"（时间），可知问句应询问时间，因此选A项"when we will have the sprts meeting"（我们什么时候开运动会）。B项问地点，C项问人物，均与答语不符。
故选：A。
-你能告诉我我们什么时候开运动会吗？
-这个星期天早上。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全对话。
26~35.【答案】A、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、A
【解析】略
1. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但他经常对艰苦的工作感到厌倦，希望过上更轻松的生活。A.更轻松的；B.更困难的；C.更忙碌的。根据he ften felt tired f the hard wrk（他经常对艰苦的工作感到厌倦）可知，希望过上更轻松的生活。故选A。
2. 考查不定代词。句意：他一戴上它，就可以在一秒钟内得到他想要的任何东西。A.某物；B.任何东西；C.没什么。此处表达：他想要的任何东西。故选B。
3. 考查名词。句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。A.愿望；B.错误；C.困难。根据上句At first，he nly asked fr enugh nuts and sweet fruit.（起初，他只要求足够的坚果和甜水果。）可知，他的愿望变得越来越大。故选A。
4. 考查动词短语。句意：他放弃了和朋友们玩，整天独自一人拿着他的财宝。A.寻找；B.放弃；C.认为。根据stayed alne with his treasures all day.（整天独自一人拿着他的财宝。）可知，他放弃了和朋友们玩。故选B。
5. 考查形容词。句意：他变得悲伤而安静，怀念以前的简单日子。A.惊讶的；B.放松的；C.悲伤的。根据missing the simple days befre（怀念以前的简单日子）可知，他变得悲伤而安静。故选C。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他看着空旷的森林，感到比以往任何时候都更加孤独。A.舒服的；B.孤独的；C.激动的。根据the empty frest（空旷的森林）可知，他更加孤独。故选B。
7. 考查动词短语。句意：就在这时，一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻地叫醒了他。A.唤醒；B.指着；C.等待。此处呼应下文叫醒的动作。故选A。
8. 考查副词。句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自简单的愿望或很多钱。A.总是；B.有时；C.从不。根据下文It cmes frm hard wrk（它来自努力）可知，真正的幸福永远不会来自简单的愿望或很多钱。故选C。
9. 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望夺走我们拥有的幸福生活。A.拿走；B.吹灭；C.切碎。根据We shuld always keep ur initial heart and never let crazy happy life we wn.（我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望我们拥有的幸福生活。）可知，我们应该始终保持最初的心，永远不要让疯狂的欲望夺走我们拥有的幸福生活。故选A。
10. 考查动词。句意：我们应该珍惜每一个简单而温暖的时刻，努力为自己创造更美好的生活。A.创造；B.想象；C.注意。create a better life"创造更好的生活"，固定搭配。故选A。
36.【答案】Yu're welcme.
【解析】根据Thank yu very much.可知应说不客气。即Yu're welcme.
故答案为Yu're welcme.
A：非常感谢。B：不客气。
首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thank yu very much.结合选项作答。
37~41.【答案】D、A、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 主旨大意题。根据第1段Yu can d a small experiment at hme. It can help yu learn abut air heat circulatin（大气热力环流）.It is easy and fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知本文是个小实验，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Things yu need tw bxes，sme ice，biled water，a candle，a tube，sme smke，a lighter （你需要两个盒子、一些冰块、开水、一支蜡烛、一根管子、一些烟雾以及一个打火机。）可知没有提到凉水，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据heat makes air mve（热量使空气流动）可知热量使空气流动，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第1段Yu can d a small experiment at hme. It can help yu learn abut air heat circulatin（大气热力环流）.It is easy and fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知实验既简单又有趣，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第1段Yu can d a small experiment at hme. It can help yu learn abut air heat circulatin（大气热力环流）.It is easy and fun.（你可以在家里做一个简单的实验。这个实验能帮助你了解大气热力环流现象。它既简单又有趣。）可知应该出自科学，故选A。
42~46.【答案】D、B、C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段She wrks as a vlunteer in the cmmunity library every weekend.（每逢周末，她都会在社区图书馆做志愿者工作。）可知每逢周末，她都会在社区图书馆做志愿者工作，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第3段 Mr.Brwn tld Linda that he lst his phne. It was a gift frm his daughter, and there were many warm phts and messages in it. He lked fr it everywhere, such as the bus stp, the park and the restaurant, but he still culdn't find it. He felt very sad and didn't knw what t d.（布朗先生告诉琳达他的手机丢了。那是他女儿送给他的一份礼物，里面有很多温暖的照片和信息。他在公交车站、公园和餐馆到处寻找，但还是找不到。他感到非常难过，不知道该怎么办。）可知布朗先生担心是因为手机丢了，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第5段Tw hurs later, a by fund the phne near the library gate and called Linda.（两个小时后，一个男孩在图书馆门口找到了手机并打电话给琳达。）可知在图书馆门口找到了手机，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第6段Linda was a little tired, but she felt very happy.（琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心。）可知琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第6段Linda was a little tired, but she felt very happy. She learned that helping thers culd make the wrld warmer.（琳达有点疲惫，但感到非常开心。她明白了帮助他人能够让这个世界变得更加温暖。）可知帮助他人会带来快乐，故选D。
47~51.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段At that time，China was made up f many small states，and they ften fught with each ther fr land and pwer.Peple lived a hard and dangerus life.（当时，中国由许多小国组成，它们经常为了土地和权力互相征战。人们的生活艰难而危险。）可知，在秦统一之前，中国的局势很糟糕是因为许多国家互相打仗。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段The king f Qin wrked hard and made many gd plans t make his peple live a better life.（秦国的君主励精图治，制定了许多良策来改善民生。）可知，使秦国强大的是良策和努力。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段After many years f wars，Qin finally beat all the ther seven states ne by ne.（经过多年的战争，秦国最终逐一击败了其他七个诸侯国。）以及became the first emperr f a big cuntry（成为这个大一统国家的第一位皇帝）可知，秦始皇统一了中国，划线单词的意思是"统一"。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段He used the same writing，mney and rules in all places.He als unified weights and measures t make trade easier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，秦始皇统一了文字、货币、法律和度量衡，说明他有严格的制度。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第三段In 221 BC，Qin Shi Huang unified China（公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国）以及第四段He used the same writing，mney and rules in all places.He als unified weights and measures t make trade easier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，本文主要讲述了秦始皇和他伟大的统一事业。故选B。
52~56.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第2段Dr. Zhang, a tp scientist in a famus Chinese research center，has spent ver ten years n the study.He and his team fund that dminant genes wuld always appear if they exist，while recessive nes appear nly when n dminant genes are passed.Fr example，brwn eyes and curly hair are usually cntrlled by dminant genes，while blue eyes and straight hair are mre likely t be recessive.（张博士是中国一家著名研究中心的顶尖科学家，他在这项研究上花了十多年的时间。他和他的团队发现，如果显性基因存在，它们总是会出现，而隐性基因只有在没有显性基因传递的情况下才会出现。例如，棕色眼睛和卷发通常由显性基因控制，而蓝色眼睛和直发更可能是隐性基因。）可知，我们可以了解显性基因和隐性基因是如何工作的，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第2段中He and his team fund that dminant genes wuld always appear if they exist，while recessive nes appear nly when n dminant genes are passed.（他和他的团队发现，如果显性基因……，它们总是会出现，而隐性基因只有在没有显性基因传递的情况下才会出现。）可知，带下划线的" exist"一词意思是"存在"与"appear"意思相近，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第1段中Genes carry infrmatin that decides lks，characters and many ther parts f life.They are passed frm parents t children and play an imprtant rle in making peple different frm each ther.Fr a lng time，scientists all ver the wrld have been trying t explain the rules f dminant genes and recessive genes clearly.（基因携带着决定外表、性格和生活许多其他方面的信息。它们从父母传给孩子，在使人们彼此不同方面发挥着重要作用。长期以来，世界各地的科学家一直试图清楚地解释显性基因和隐性基因的规律。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基因决定人的外貌、性格等特征，并由父母遗传给子女，使个体间产生差异。张博士及其团队经过十多年研究，揭示了显性基因与隐性基因的表达规律，例如棕色眼睛和卷发通常由显性基因控制。研究过程中虽面临数据收集困难等挑战，但最终取得重要发现，为医学健康领域提供了基础知识。当前基因研究正不断深入，尽管已取得诸多成果，生命科学仍存在大量未知领域有待探索。因此这篇文章主要由陈述事实并举例撰写，故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Tday，mre and mre researchers are jining in the study f genes.They are trying t find mre secrets behind life.Althugh we have knwn much abut genes，the science f life still has many unknwn areas waiting fr us t explre and study in the future.（如今，越来越多的研究人员加入了基因研究。他们正在努力寻找生活背后的更多秘密。尽管我们对基因了解很多，但生命科学仍有许多未知领域等待我们在未来探索和研究。）可知，从最后一段我们能推断出基因研究将继续进行，故选B。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第1段中Genes carry infrmatin that decides lks，characters and many ther parts f life.They are passed frm parents t children and play an imprtant rle in making peple different frm each ther.Fr a lng time，scientists all ver the wrld have been trying t explain the rules f dminant genes and recessive genes clearly.（基因携带着决定外表、性格和生活许多其他方面的信息。它们从父母传给孩子，在使人们彼此不同方面发挥着重要作用。长期以来，世界各地的科学家一直试图清楚地解释显性基因和隐性基因的规律。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了基因决定人的外貌、性格等特征，并由父母遗传给子女，使个体间产生差异。因此这篇文章的最佳标题是显性和隐性基因，故选C。
57.【答案】【小题1】
that/which
【小题2】
f
【小题3】
us
【小题4】
healthy
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
will feel
【小题7】
mre
【小题8】
harmful
【小题9】
fllws
【小题10】
A
【解析】1. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：所以有必要了解能帮助我们在日常生活中保持健康的方法。先行词是ways"方法"，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2. 考查介词。句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是像汉堡、薯条或冰淇淋这样的垃圾食品。instead f是固定搭配，意为 "而不是"，故填f。
3. 考查代词宾格。句意：每天喝足够的水也是让我们保持一整天精力充沛的好方法。根据前文"It's nt gd t eat t much meat r sugar，because they are bad fr ur bdy."（吃太多的肉或糖是不好的，因为它们对我们的身体不好。）可知，此处应是保持"我们"精力充沛，keep"保持"后接代词宾格，故填us。
4. 考查形容词。句意：运动能使我们强壮又健康。"make sb./sth.+ 形容词"是固定用法，health"健康"的形容词是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们运动得越多，身体就会越好。"the+比较级，the+比较级" 表示"越……越……"，well"好的"的比较级是better"更好"，故填better。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：如果我们熬夜，第二天会感到疲惫虚弱。if"如果"引导条件状语从句，遵循 "主将从现"，主句用一般将来时，故填will feel。
7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们应该每天保持好心情。what's mre是固定短语，意为"此外，而且"，故填mre。
8. 考查形容词。句意：这些习惯对我们的身体有害，会引发很多疾病。be harmful t是固定搭配，意为"对……有害"，故填harmful。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：如果每个人都遵循以上方法，我们会更健康，生活更美好。if"如果"引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，everyne"每人"作主语，谓语动词用三单，故填fllws。
10. 考查冠词。句意：一种健康的生活正在等着我们。此处表泛指，healthy"健康的"以辅音音素开头，故填A。
58.【答案】 A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
Last Thursday afternn，ur class went t the Old Peple's Hme t take part in a vlunteer activity. When we arrived there，we helped the ld peple clean the rms. Sme students sang sngs fr them，and thers talked with them happily. The ld peple were very glad. Althugh we felt tired，we were really happy. It was a meaningful activity. I hpe we can d mre t help thers. We learned t care fr thers and it made ur lives richer.
【解析】 A Meaningful Vlunteer Activity
Last Thursday afternn，ur class went t the Old Peple's Hme t take part in a vlunteer activity.（介绍时间和地点）When we arrived there，we helped the ld peple clean the rms.【高分句型一】Sme students sang sngs fr them，and thers talked with them happily.The ld peple were very glad.（介绍活动）Althugh we felt tired，we were really happy.【高分句型二】It was a meaningful activity.I hpe we can d mre t help thers.We learned t care fr thers and it made ur lives richer.（表达感受）
【高分句型一】
When we arrived there，we helped the ld peple clean the rms.
翻译：当我们到达那里时，我们帮助那些老人打扫房间。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh we felt tired，we were really happy.
翻译：尽管我们感到很累，但我们其实非常开心。
分析：句子中应用了althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
59.【答案】Nice t meet yu，t
【解析】Nice t meet yu."很高兴认识你"，其答语常用Nice t meet yu，t，"我也很高兴认识你"。
故答案为Nice t meet yu, t.
A：很高兴认识你。
B：我也很高兴认识你。
根据语境写出正确的答语。
60.【答案】Hw ld are yu？
【解析】根据I'm twelve.（我十二岁。）可知，此处是问"你多大了？"
故填：Hw ld are yu？
A：你多大了？B：我十二岁。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
61.【答案】Orange juice.
【解析】根据Wuld yu like range juice r milk？（你想要橙汁还是牛奶？）是选择疑问句可知，此处应该根据实际情况回答。如果喜欢橙汁，就填Orange juice.
故填：Orange juice.
A：你想要橙汁还是牛奶？
B：橙汁。
考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
62.【答案】Which class are yu in
【解析】根据答句可知，此处是在询问对方在哪个班，用which提问；句子用一般现在时。
故填：Which class are yu in。
A：你在哪个班？
B：我在六年级四班。
根据答句给出对应问句补全对话。A.Plan yur study with a clear purpse.
B.If yu fllw the right ways，yur learning will becme much easier.
C.Yu shuld write dwn the mst imprtant ideas instead f every wrd.
D.Everyne can imprve their learning skills little by little.
E.It's gd t keep trying and never give up.
F.Taking ntes wisely is a useful skill fr every student.
G.Try t study in a quiet place.
Things yu need
tw bxes，sme ice，biled water，a candle，a tube，sme smke，a lighter
Step
1-Cnnect the tw bxes，put ice in a bx，anther bx put biled water
2-light the candle
3-put smke int the ther bx
What yu can see
warm air ges up；cl air cmes in; smke mves frm cl t warm
Idea
heat makes air mve
Attentin
When yu use fire，yu shuld be accmpanied by yur parent.