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2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共50分）
A
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need（1） .Not quite sure how to help her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea of her hearing loss （丧失）.
"Here's what you do, " said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply."
That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife,and repeated, "Honey,what's for dinner？" Still no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,"Honey,what's for dinner？ "Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner？" Again there was no reply.
So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？"
"Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."
1. The man thought his wife might need ______ to help her.
A. B.
C. D.
2. When the man tested his wife,what was his route（路线）？ ______
A. Kitchen- dining room- yard. B. Kitchen- yard- dining room.
C. Yard- dining room- kitchen. D. Dining room-yard- kitchen.
3. Put the sentences into the right order. ______
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ④①②③
D. ③①②④① The man thought his wife's hearing was losing. ②The family doctor told him how to test her wife's hearing. ③When his wife was in the kitchen,the man tested his wife. ④The man thought his wife didn't answer him.
4. The wife said "James,for the fifth time I've said that." because ______ .
A. her husband taught her B. her husband didn't hear her
C. she didn't answer her husband D. she had a hearing problem
5. From the passage we know that ______ .
A. the man hoped his wife was deaf
B. the doctor tested the wife
C. the wife had a hearing problem
D. in fact,the man had a hearing problem
B
Honey Snow & Ice City
Drinks
Size
Price
Fantastic!
There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw （抽奖） as long as you come here.
Juice
Large
￥9
Middle
￥7
Small
￥5
Milk
Large
￥8
Middle
￥6
Small
￥4
Tea
Large
￥5
Middle
￥4
Small
￥3
There are two offers for you to choose from：
*Half price for the second cup for each kind of drink.
*You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.
Just on Sunday from June10 to August 20
Tel：0534-2615795
Web：www.mxbc.com.cn
We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.
6. On Children's Day,Mr Green wants to buy 3 middle cups of milk.He will pay ______ .
A. ¥ 18 B. ¥ 16 C. ¥ 15 D. ¥ 12
7. One Day,Lucy comes to Honey Snow & Ice City,she can ______ .
A. get a cup of free drink B. take part in a lucky draw
C. get something nice to eat D. learn how to sell things
8. Among the boys, ______ can spend the least money.
A. Jim who buys two small cups of juice on Sunday,June 3
B. Tim who buys one large cup of milk on Saturday,June 16
C. Tony who buys two middle cups of tea on Sunday,August 21
D. Jack who buys three small cups of tea on Sunday,August 13
9. Jim's mother would like to know something about Honey Snow & Ice City.She can ______ .
a.call 0534-2615795
b.go to the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket
c.visit www.mxbc.com.cn.
d.watch some advertisements on TV
A. abc B. abcd C. bcd D. acd
10. The passage is probably ______ .
A. a piece of news B. a visitor's letter
C. a shopping ad D. a trip introduction
C
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time,I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation（鉴赏）and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersen's Fairy Tales and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Then the collection moves on to teenage things I read in school — The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,How the Steel Was Tempered and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk.Finally,we come out of full-time education and enter the real world,and this part is a reflection （反映） of my professional life,from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves,I could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.
Book collections tell so much about a person.It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes,dreams and interests.It's such a personal thing,different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room,others have them on shelves,behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
11. .The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.
（1）The writer thinks that the books a person keeps on his shelves show ______ .
A. all his private messages
B. his tastes and hobbies
C. what he likes to eat best
D. what he would like to be （2）The books on the writer's shelves are organized according to ______ . A.price B.size C.types D.time （3）According to the writer,the way people arrange（排列） their books shows ______ . A.how large their house is B.what their rooms are like C.the lifestyle of a family D.where to put books is right （4）The underlined sentence means ______ . A.reading books can give us not only knowledge but also hope B.everyone has to read books to make his own dream come true C.books can tell the readers who they are D.we can know something about a person from the books he reads
12. We can infer the writer is probably a ______ .
A. book lover B. book seller C. story writer D. movie maker
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair or your fridge？It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so-called "Internet of things" are developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）.
So,how do （2） objects that are part of Internet of things work？
Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize people's faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.
But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices （装置） don't have much built-in（内建的）security,which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）.In addition（此外），it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45 members by late 2014.
So,imagine this：you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.
13. The purpose to mention Samsung CEO's speech is to ______ .
A. prove "Internet of things" will appear in our daily life
B. tell us "Internet of things" is very important in daily life
C. talk about how much time he spent on "Internet of things"
D. show Samsung products are part of "Internet of things"
14. The underlined word "household" in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 家眷 B. 家用的 C. 家务活 D. 室友
15. From paragraphs 4 and 5，we can infer that ______ .
A. an Internet-connected chair is used to massage（按摩） in the house
B. a smart camera can recognize and tell you the stranger's name
C. connected-home devices can help people live conveniently but easily get hacked
D. many companies can solve the problem of being hacked at this time
16. We can read the passage in a（n） ______ .
A. computer instruction B. tourist guide
C. English dictionary D. science magazine
17. The proper title of the passage may be ______ .
A. Internet of things B. Internet-connected TV
C. MIT Technology Review D. Connected-home devices
二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
18. Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident and （1） when you are studying.But unluckily,most students don't know how to take notes.
How should students take notes on earth？
◎Write down key facts
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.But different teachers do things differently.Some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.
◎Ask
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.
◎Compare
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. （3） .
◎Organize
Taking notes also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Taking good notes also takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
Try to take notes like this.
(1) Translate the underlined phrase into Chinese.
______
(2) What should you write down in your notebook in class？
______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Li Daming keeps notes for each subject in one notebook and recopies his notes every evening.List the advantages of doing the things. （at least one）.
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Do you know what a resolution （决心） is？It's a kind of promise.
Most of the time,we make promises to other people.For example, "Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school. " However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. (1) When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we usually hope that we are going to improve our life.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
(2) .Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (3) .And some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
(4) .People hardly ever keep them!There are usually good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them. (5) !
How about you—will you make any next year？
A.There are different kinds of resolutions
B.For these reasons,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
C.The most common kind is New Year's resolutions
D.You'd better make a New Year's resolution to get fit
E.For example,a student may have to find more time to study
F.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20分）
24.
for,present,because,easy,friend,when,they,camera,one,importance,good
Welcome to my hometown—Xiajin,in the northwest of Shandong Province.
In Xiajin,it is hot in summer and cold in winter.Sometimes there are storms in summer.I think the best time to visit Xiajin is in autumn.But remember to bring a warm coat and a sweater (1) it might be a bit cold.What's more,it's a good idea to take a（n） (2) with you.You can take photos of beautiful sights.
There're many beautiful parks here,and one of (3) is the Old Yellow River Forest Park.It's a wonderful land of trees,so the air here is much (4) than anywhere else.You can also have a picnic or go horse riding happily in Huimeng Square. (5) you are tired,take a bath in Debai Hot Spring Town.It is really exciting and relaxing!
At the same time,mulberries （桑葚）is one of the speciality products of Xiajin.If you're your (6) time to visit it,you are certain to taste the food made of mulberries.You can also buy several local (7) in Shenxian Village,like paper cuts and pearl kiki （珍珠琪）.
The foods that local people like best are Pocket Chicken and Songlouhuoshao.The Bean curd （豆腐脑） is also very popular among people in the morning.
Xiajin has a long history.It began to become very (8) as early as the Spring and Autumn period.Xiajin is especially famous (9) growing cotton,so it's called " the Cotton Capital".
The transportation is very convenient.There're two highways （高速公路） in Xiajin .You can go everywhere (10) by car or by bus.
Every tourist who comes to Xiajin says the people of Xiajin are kind and warm-hearted.We are welcoming you with open arms!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25.
bring,change,run,look,make,walk,come,happen,help,take,climb
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Nina,a giraffe, (1) on the grass when a group of zebras ran by.Nina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such beautiful leaps （飞跃） that they (2) easily!Look at my walk—it is so strange-looking."
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant (3) water in her long nose and spraying （喷洒） it everywhere.She is having a good time.If I had a long nose,I would become happy like her." Nina thought.
Just then a crow （乌鸦） (4) and sat on Nina's head. "Why are you so unhappy？"
Nina stood there with a sad face and said, "Each of them (5) so good,but I am so strange."
"Nina,why do you think so？You have your own strengths,don't you？" said the crow.
At that moment,a lion came and said to Nina, "Nina,I need your help!My kid (6) up a tree,and he can't come down!Will you bring him down？"
"Sure!" Nina stretched her long neck up.Of course,the young lion (7) down from the tree by Nina.
"So much joy in helping!Did you enjoy (8) someone,Nina？" asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I (9) them into my strengths from now on."
"Yes.So (10) good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others.In this way,we can live a happy and meaningful life." said the crow.
Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
26. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。
作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以 How to live a meaningful life 为题写一篇英语短文。
提示词汇： responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的
要求：
（ 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；
（ 3）80～100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a meaningful life？
We'll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据前文A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to （一个男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了，）可推知他认为她妻子可能需要一个助听器。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。他自言自语道："我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。"然后他用平常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"没有回复。）Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,"Honey,what's for dinner？ "Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner？" Again there was no reply.（接下来，他走到离妻子大约20英尺远的餐厅，重复问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"他再次没有得到答复。他走到大约10英尺远的厨房门口。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"还是没有回音。）可知他测试的路线是院子-餐厅-厨房。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to （一个男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了）"Here's what you do, " said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply."（"你这样做，"医生说，"站在离她大约40英尺的地方，像以前一样给她打电话。看看她是否能听到你。如果不是，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到得到回复。"）That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。他自言自语道："我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。"然后他用平常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"没有回复。）So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？"（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"）可知正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？""Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知是因为丈夫没有听到妻子的回答。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？""Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知丈夫没有听到妻子的回答，是因为他的听力有问题。故选D。
本文讲述丈夫认为妻子的听力不好，打算向家庭医生咨询如何帮助她，结果经过测试发现是自己的听力有问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节计算题。根据Milk Middle ￥6（中杯牛奶，6元）可知在儿童节那天，格林先生想买三杯牛奶。他会付18元人民币。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fantastic！There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）可知一天，露西来到蜂蜜冰雪城，她可以参加抽奖。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。根据Tea Small ￥3（茶小杯￥ 3）You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.（如果你买两杯任何一种，你都可以免费得到一杯。）Just on Sunday from June10 to August 20（就在6月10日至8月20日的周日。）可知8月13日星期日买了三小杯茶的杰克，付钱最少。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Tel：0534-2615795 （电话：0534-2615795）Web：www.mxbc.com.cn（网址： 。）We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.（我们在百兴超市四楼等你。）可知吉姆的妈妈想了解一些关于蜂蜜冰雪城的情况。她可以致电0534-2615795。访问 。去百兴超市四楼。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其 Fantastic!There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）这篇文章可能是购物广告。故选C。
本文是一则蜜雪冰城的广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11~12.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation（鉴赏）and interests.（在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西显示了他们个人的鉴赏力和兴趣。）可知作者认为一个人书架上放的东西反映了他们的品味和爱好。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersen's Fairy Tales and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（我自己的书架是我人生的路标。首先是我童年时最喜欢的书，如安徒生童话和爱丽丝漫游奇境记。）可知是按照时间顺序。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.（我们摆放书架的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）结合选项，可知只有C项是关于人的信息。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据后文The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.（我们摆放书架的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）可知此处意为我们可以从一个人读的书中了解他的一些情况。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据If you pointed to any book on my shelves,I could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.（如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。）可推知作者是一个读书爱好者。故选A。
本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人。他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事，他认为书架反映了一个人的兴趣等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13~17.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner.（据报道，三星首席执行官BK Yoon花了很多时间谈论物联网。他表示，五年后，三星的每一款产品都将成为物联网的一部分，无论是洗衣机还是吸尘器。）可知提及三星首席执行官的演讲的目的是证明"物联网"将出现在我们的日常生活中。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三、四段So,how do （2）household objects that are part of Internet of things work？Well,think of a usual chair.（那么，作为物联网一部分的家居用品是如何工作的呢？嗯，想一把普通的椅子。）可知"household"的意思为"家用的"。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据第四、五段And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize people's faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked（联网连接的摄像头，比如智能家庭摄像头，可以帮助人们在家里感觉更安全。它能认出人们的脸，甚至能看到有人在黑暗中经过。然后，它可以在你的智能手机上向你发送消息，让你知道谁在那里。如果这个人是你不认识的人，它也可以告诉你。但据《麻省理工学院技术评论》报道，无论公司是连接狗粮碗还是安全系统连接到Internet时，可能会出现问题。例如，许多早期连接的家庭设备没有太多内置的安全，这意味着他们可能被黑客入侵。）从第4和第5段，我们可以推断出：连接的家庭设备可以帮助人们方便地生活，但很容易被黑客入侵。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。可知可在"科学杂志"看到本文。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段 So,imagine this：you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.（想象一下：你从家的前门走进来。在漫长的一天学习之后，温度会发生变化，让你感到舒适。你最喜欢的音乐开始为你播放。你认为这是件好事吗？这可能比你想象的要快。）可知本文最佳标题题是" 连接的家庭设备"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
18.【答案】【小题1】事半功倍。
【小题2】Write down key facts.
【小题3】它还可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。
【小题4】It can make you confident and half the work with double results when you are studying.
【小题5】How should students take notes？
【解析】（1）英译汉。根据题干，可知：half the work一半的工作；with double results成倍的结果。故答案为：事半功倍。
（2）细节理解题。根据Write down key facts（写下关键事实）可知，课堂上应该在笔记本上记下关键事实。故答案为Write down key facts.
（3）英译汉。根据题干，可知：can also还可以；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；you and your classmates你和你的同学；correct some mistakes改正一些错误。故答案为：它还可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。
（4）It can make you confident and half the work with double results when you are studying.细节理解题。根据Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident and （1） when you are studying.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。当你学习的时候，它可以使你自信，事半功倍。）可知，记笔记可以使你自信，事半功倍。故答案为It can make you confident and half the work with double results.
（5）How should students take notes？主旨大意题。根据How should students take notes on earth？
（学生到底应该怎样做笔记？）以及后文内容，可知文章主要讲述了学生应该怎样做笔记？）故答案为How should students take notes？
文章介绍了记笔记的好处以及如何记笔记。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19~23.【答案】C、A、D、F、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. （然而，你对自己做出的承诺就是决心。）可知说的是决心结合选项，应说最常见的一种是新年决心。故选C。
（2）根据后句Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.（有些是关于身体健康的。例如，一些人承诺他们将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐。）可知说的是不同的决心，结合选项，应说有各种各样的决心。故选A。
（3）根据前句Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. （有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周为功课制定计划。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说你最好制定一个健康的新年计划。故选D。
（4）根据后句People hardly ever keep them!（人们几乎从不保留它们！）可知说的是共同点，结合选项，应说尽管有差异，但大多数决议都有一个共同点。故选F。
（5）根据前句Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.（有时，这些决议可能很难遵守。有时人们只是忘记了他们。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说由于这些原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了有关决心的话题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】camera
【小题3】them
【小题4】better
【小题5】When
【小题6】first
【小题7】presents
【小题8】important
【小题9】for
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是记得带一件暖和的外套和毛衣，因为天气可能有点冷。because"因为"符合题意。故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，带相机是一个好主意。结合下文，You can take photos of beautiful sights.可知拍照需要带相机，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为camera。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这里有许多美丽的公园，其中之一是老黄河森林公园。they"它们"符合题意，介词后用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一片美丽的树木之地，所以这里的空气比其他任何地方都好。good"好的"符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为better。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你累了，去德白温泉镇洗个澡。when"当……时候"符合题意。故答案为When。
（6）考查序数词。句意：如果你是第一次来这里，你一定会品尝到桑葚做的食物。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查名词。句意：在神县村你还可以买到一些当地的礼物，比如剪纸和珍珠棋，present"礼物"符合题意，several后跟可数名词复数。故答案为presents。
（8）考查形容词。句意：早在春秋时期它开始变得非常重要。important"重要的"符合题意，become后跟形容词。故答案为important。
（9）考查介词。句意：夏津以种植棉花而闻名，因此被称为"棉花之都"。be famous for为短语，意为"因……而出名"。故答案为for。
（10）考查副词。句意：你可以开车或乘公共汽车容易地去任何地方。easy"容易的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为easily。
本文主要介绍了作者的家乡--夏津。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】【小题1】was walking
【小题2】run
【小题3】is taking
【小题4】came
【小题5】looks
【小题6】has climbed
【小题7】was brought
【小题8】helping
【小题9】will change
【小题10】make
【解析】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：长颈鹿妮娜正走在草地上，这时一群斑马跑过。walk"走"符合题意，判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was walking。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：妮娜看着它们，心想："斑马的跳跃如此美丽，它们跑起来很轻松!你看我走路的样子，真奇怪。"run"跑"符合题意，根据take判断时态为一般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为run。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：大象用她的长鼻子带水，到处喷洒。take"带"符合题意，根据spraying判断时态为现在进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为is doing的形式。故答案为is taking。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：就在这时，一只乌鸦飞了过来，坐在妮娜的头上。come"过来"，本文用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为came。
（5）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：妮娜站在那里，一脸悲伤地说："他们每个人看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。"look"看起来"符合题意，each of them后谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为looks。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：我的孩子爬上了一棵树，他下来不了!climb"爬"符合题意，结合句意，判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案has climbed。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：当然，小狮子被妮娜从树上带下来。bring"带来"符合题意，被动语态，时态为一般过去速回，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was brought。
（8）考查动名词。句意："你喜欢帮助别人吗，妮娜？"乌鸦问。help"帮助"符合题意，enjoy后跟动名词。故答案为helping。
（9）考查一般将来时。句意：相反，从现在开始，我将把它们变成我的强项。change...into为短语，意为"把……变为……"，根据from now on判断用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will change。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：所以，好好利用你所拥有的，快乐起来，而不是因为和别人比较而感到悲伤。make use of为短语，意为"利用"，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为make。
本文主要讲了长颈鹿妮娜总是看到别人的长处非常羡慕，最后帮助狮子后发现了自己的长处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26.【答案】How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a meaningful life？
First of all,we should learn to look after our parents.When people are in trouble,we have to help them. 【高分句型一】（有责任和乐于助人）We have to obey the traffic rules.Second,we study hard to learn more knowledge.We should be friendly to others.When we face others,we should always smile. （努力学习和热心）Third,we should actively do exercise and participate in various sports activities.We should laugh more.（健康积极） Finally,we must to learn some life skills,such as cooking,sweeping the floor and so on.【高分句型二】（生活技能）
We'll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When people are in trouble,we have to help them.当人们陷入困境时，我们必须帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,we must to learn some life skills,such as cooking,sweeping the floor and so on.最后，我们必须学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地等等。such as例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语二模试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共50分）
A
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need（1） .Not quite sure how to help her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea of her hearing loss （丧失）.
"Here's what you do, " said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply."
That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen about 30 feet from his wife,and repeated, "Honey,what's for dinner？" Still no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,"Honey,what's for dinner？ "Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner？" Again there was no reply.
So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？"
"Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."
1. The man thought his wife might need ______ to help her.
A. B.
C. D.
2. When the man tested his wife,what was his route（路线）？ ______
A. Kitchen- dining room- yard. B. Kitchen- yard- dining room.
C. Yard- dining room- kitchen. D. Dining room-yard- kitchen.
3. Put the sentences into the right order. ______
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ④①②③
D. ③①②④① The man thought his wife's hearing was losing. ②The family doctor told him how to test her wife's hearing. ③When his wife was in the kitchen,the man tested his wife. ④The man thought his wife didn't answer him.
4. The wife said "James,for the fifth time I've said that." because ______ .
A. her husband taught her B. her husband didn't hear her
C. she didn't answer her husband D. she had a hearing problem
5. From the passage we know that ______ .
A. the man hoped his wife was deaf
B. the doctor tested the wife
C. the wife had a hearing problem
D. in fact,the man had a hearing problem
B
Honey Snow & Ice City
Drinks
Size
Price
Fantastic!
There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw （抽奖） as long as you come here.
Juice
Large
￥9
Middle
￥7
Small
￥5
Milk
Large
￥8
Middle
￥6
Small
￥4
Tea
Large
￥5
Middle
￥4
Small
￥3
There are two offers for you to choose from：
*Half price for the second cup for each kind of drink.
*You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.
Just on Sunday from June10 to August 20
Tel：0534-2615795
Web：www.mxbc.com.cn
We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.
6. On Children's Day,Mr Green wants to buy 3 middle cups of milk.He will pay ______ .
A. ¥ 18 B. ¥ 16 C. ¥ 15 D. ¥ 12
7. One Day,Lucy comes to Honey Snow & Ice City,she can ______ .
A. get a cup of free drink B. take part in a lucky draw
C. get something nice to eat D. learn how to sell things
8. Among the boys, ______ can spend the least money.
A. Jim who buys two small cups of juice on Sunday,June 3
B. Tim who buys one large cup of milk on Saturday,June 16
C. Tony who buys two middle cups of tea on Sunday,August 21
D. Jack who buys three small cups of tea on Sunday,August 13
9. Jim's mother would like to know something about Honey Snow & Ice City.She can ______ .
a.call 0534-2615795
b.go to the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket
c.visit www.mxbc.com.cn.
d.watch some advertisements on TV
A. abc B. abcd C. bcd D. acd
10. The passage is probably ______ .
A. a piece of news B. a visitor's letter
C. a shopping ad D. a trip introduction
C
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time,I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation（鉴赏）and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersen's Fairy Tales and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Then the collection moves on to teenage things I read in school — The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,How the Steel Was Tempered and Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Dusk.Finally,we come out of full-time education and enter the real world,and this part is a reflection （反映） of my professional life,from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves,I could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.
Book collections tell so much about a person.It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes,dreams and interests.It's such a personal thing,different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room,others have them on shelves,behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
11. .The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.
（1）The writer thinks that the books a person keeps on his shelves show ______ .
A. all his private messages
B. his tastes and hobbies
C. what he likes to eat best
D. what he would like to be （2）The books on the writer's shelves are organized according to ______ . A.price B.size C.types D.time （3）According to the writer,the way people arrange（排列） their books shows ______ . A.how large their house is B.what their rooms are like C.the lifestyle of a family D.where to put books is right （4）The underlined sentence means ______ . A.reading books can give us not only knowledge but also hope B.everyone has to read books to make his own dream come true C.books can tell the readers who they are D.we can know something about a person from the books he reads
12. We can infer the writer is probably a ______ .
A. book lover B. book seller C. story writer D. movie maker
D
Is your TV connected to the Internet？What about your chair or your fridge？It is possible that they are not.But in the future,most things in your home may be connected,as the so-called "Internet of things" are developing.
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner（吸尘器）.
So,how do （2） objects that are part of Internet of things work？
Well,think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet,the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize people's faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.
But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices （装置） don't have much built-in（内建的）security,which means they could be hacked（被黑客攻击）.In addition（此外），it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this,many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium,which had 45 members by late 2014.
So,imagine this：you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.
13. The purpose to mention Samsung CEO's speech is to ______ .
A. prove "Internet of things" will appear in our daily life
B. tell us "Internet of things" is very important in daily life
C. talk about how much time he spent on "Internet of things"
D. show Samsung products are part of "Internet of things"
14. The underlined word "household" in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 家眷 B. 家用的 C. 家务活 D. 室友
15. From paragraphs 4 and 5，we can infer that ______ .
A. an Internet-connected chair is used to massage（按摩） in the house
B. a smart camera can recognize and tell you the stranger's name
C. connected-home devices can help people live conveniently but easily get hacked
D. many companies can solve the problem of being hacked at this time
16. We can read the passage in a（n） ______ .
A. computer instruction B. tourist guide
C. English dictionary D. science magazine
17. The proper title of the passage may be ______ .
A. Internet of things B. Internet-connected TV
C. MIT Technology Review D. Connected-home devices
二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
18. Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident and （1） when you are studying.But unluckily,most students don't know how to take notes.
How should students take notes on earth？
◎Write down key facts
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard,that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.But different teachers do things differently.Some teachers may focus on （关注） lots of dates and facts in class,but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down,but they may say something important again and again.
◎Ask
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying,you can ask him after class.
◎Compare
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. （3） .
◎Organize
Taking notes also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Taking good notes also takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
Try to take notes like this.
(1) Translate the underlined phrase into Chinese.
______
(2) What should you write down in your notebook in class？
______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Li Daming keeps notes for each subject in one notebook and recopies his notes every evening.List the advantages of doing the things. （at least one）.
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Do you know what a resolution （决心） is？It's a kind of promise.
Most of the time,we make promises to other people.For example, "Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school. " However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. (1) When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we usually hope that we are going to improve our life.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
(2) .Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. (3) .And some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
(4) .People hardly ever keep them!There are usually good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them. (5) !
How about you—will you make any next year？
A.There are different kinds of resolutions
B.For these reasons,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
C.The most common kind is New Year's resolutions
D.You'd better make a New Year's resolution to get fit
E.For example,a student may have to find more time to study
F.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20分）
24.
for,present,because,easy,friend,when,they,camera,one,importance,good
Welcome to my hometown—Xiajin,in the northwest of Shandong Province.
In Xiajin,it is hot in summer and cold in winter.Sometimes there are storms in summer.I think the best time to visit Xiajin is in autumn.But remember to bring a warm coat and a sweater (1) it might be a bit cold.What's more,it's a good idea to take a（n） (2) with you.You can take photos of beautiful sights.
There're many beautiful parks here,and one of (3) is the Old Yellow River Forest Park.It's a wonderful land of trees,so the air here is much (4) than anywhere else.You can also have a picnic or go horse riding happily in Huimeng Square. (5) you are tired,take a bath in Debai Hot Spring Town.It is really exciting and relaxing!
At the same time,mulberries （桑葚）is one of the speciality products of Xiajin.If you're your (6) time to visit it,you are certain to taste the food made of mulberries.You can also buy several local (7) in Shenxian Village,like paper cuts and pearl kiki （珍珠琪）.
The foods that local people like best are Pocket Chicken and Songlouhuoshao.The Bean curd （豆腐脑） is also very popular among people in the morning.
Xiajin has a long history.It began to become very (8) as early as the Spring and Autumn period.Xiajin is especially famous (9) growing cotton,so it's called " the Cotton Capital".
The transportation is very convenient.There're two highways （高速公路） in Xiajin .You can go everywhere (10) by car or by bus.
Every tourist who comes to Xiajin says the people of Xiajin are kind and warm-hearted.We are welcoming you with open arms!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
25.
bring,change,run,look,make,walk,come,happen,help,take,climb
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing.Nina,a giraffe, (1) on the grass when a group of zebras ran by.Nina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such beautiful leaps （飞跃） that they (2) easily!Look at my walk—it is so strange-looking."
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant (3) water in her long nose and spraying （喷洒） it everywhere.She is having a good time.If I had a long nose,I would become happy like her." Nina thought.
Just then a crow （乌鸦） (4) and sat on Nina's head. "Why are you so unhappy？"
Nina stood there with a sad face and said, "Each of them (5) so good,but I am so strange."
"Nina,why do you think so？You have your own strengths,don't you？" said the crow.
At that moment,a lion came and said to Nina, "Nina,I need your help!My kid (6) up a tree,and he can't come down!Will you bring him down？"
"Sure!" Nina stretched her long neck up.Of course,the young lion (7) down from the tree by Nina.
"So much joy in helping!Did you enjoy (8) someone,Nina？" asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice.Now I have understood how valuable it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck.I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I (9) them into my strengths from now on."
"Yes.So (10) good use of what you have and be happy instead of feeling sad by comparing yourself to others.In this way,we can live a happy and meaningful life." said the crow.
Nina nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
26. 青少年是国家和民族的希望，是建设社会主义现代化的未来栋梁。拥有一个有意义、有价值的人生，对青少年和整个民族都具有重要意义。
作为新时代的青少年，你想怎样度过有意义的人生？请根据下面提示和要求，以 How to live a meaningful life 为题写一篇英语短文。
提示词汇： responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的
要求：
（ 1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥；
（ 3）80～100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a meaningful life？
We'll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据前文A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to （一个男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了，）可推知他认为她妻子可能需要一个助听器。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。他自言自语道："我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。"然后他用平常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"没有回复。）Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,"Honey,what's for dinner？ "Again he got no reply.He walked up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner？" Again there was no reply.（接下来，他走到离妻子大约20英尺远的餐厅，重复问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"他再次没有得到答复。他走到大约10英尺远的厨房门口。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"还是没有回音。）可知他测试的路线是院子-餐厅-厨房。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to （一个男人担心他的妻子听力不如以前了）"Here's what you do, " said the doctor, "Stand about 40 feet away from her,and call her just as you used to do.See if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on,until you get a reply."（"你这样做，"医生说，"站在离她大约40英尺的地方，像以前一样给她打电话。看看她是否能听到你。如果不是，就去30英尺，然后20英尺，以此类推，直到得到回复。"）That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to himself, "I'm about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone（音调） he asked, "Honey,what's for dinner？" No reply.（那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。他自言自语道："我离这里大约有40英尺远，让我看看会发生什么。"然后他用平常的语气问道："亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"没有回复。）So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？"（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？"）可知正确的顺序是①②③④。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？""Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知是因为丈夫没有听到妻子的回答。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。根据So he walked right behind her. "Honey,what's for dinner？""Chicken!James,for the fifth time I've said that."（所以他就跟在她后面。"亲爱的，晚饭吃什么？""鸡！詹姆斯，我已经说了第五遍了。"）可推知丈夫没有听到妻子的回答，是因为他的听力有问题。故选D。
本文讲述丈夫认为妻子的听力不好，打算向家庭医生咨询如何帮助她，结果经过测试发现是自己的听力有问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节计算题。根据Milk Middle ￥6（中杯牛奶，6元）可知在儿童节那天，格林先生想买三杯牛奶。他会付18元人民币。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Fantastic！There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）可知一天，露西来到蜂蜜冰雪城，她可以参加抽奖。故选B。
（3）细节计算题。根据Tea Small ￥3（茶小杯￥ 3）You can get one free if you buy two cups of any kind.（如果你买两杯任何一种，你都可以免费得到一杯。）Just on Sunday from June10 to August 20（就在6月10日至8月20日的周日。）可知8月13日星期日买了三小杯茶的杰克，付钱最少。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Tel：0534-2615795 （电话：0534-2615795）Web：www.mxbc.com.cn（网址： 。）We are waiting for you on the fourth floor in Baixing Supermarket.（我们在百兴超市四楼等你。）可知吉姆的妈妈想了解一些关于蜂蜜冰雪城的情况。她可以致电0534-2615795。访问 。去百兴超市四楼。故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据全文，尤其 Fantastic!There will be a big sale as well as a lucky draw as long as you come here.（太好了！除了幸运抽奖外，还会有大减价只要你来这里。）这篇文章可能是购物广告。故选C。
本文是一则蜜雪冰城的广告。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11~12.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据What they keep on their shelves,in my eyes,shows their personal appreciation（鉴赏）and interests.（在我看来，他们放在书架上的东西显示了他们个人的鉴赏力和兴趣。）可知作者认为一个人书架上放的东西反映了他们的品味和爱好。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life.First come my favorite books in my childhood,like Andersen's Fairy Tales and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.（我自己的书架是我人生的路标。首先是我童年时最喜欢的书，如安徒生童话和爱丽丝漫游奇境记。）可知是按照时间顺序。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.（我们摆放书架的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）结合选项，可知只有C项是关于人的信息。故选C。
（4）词句猜测题。根据后文The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.（我们摆放书架的方式也可能传达出关于我们自己的信息。）可知此处意为我们可以从一个人读的书中了解他的一些情况。故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据If you pointed to any book on my shelves,I could name the year I got it,where I was working,and probably where I was living at the time.（如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我可以说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。）可推知作者是一个读书爱好者。故选A。
本文讲述了作者是一个爱读书的人。他的书架是他人生的一个路线图，讲述着一个按时间顺序排列的故事，他认为书架反映了一个人的兴趣等信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13~17.【答案】A、B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was reported that Samsung CEO BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now,every Samsung product would be part of the Internet of things,whether it was a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner.（据报道，三星首席执行官BK Yoon花了很多时间谈论物联网。他表示，五年后，三星的每一款产品都将成为物联网的一部分，无论是洗衣机还是吸尘器。）可知提及三星首席执行官的演讲的目的是证明"物联网"将出现在我们的日常生活中。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三、四段So,how do （2）household objects that are part of Internet of things work？Well,think of a usual chair.（那么，作为物联网一部分的家居用品是如何工作的呢？嗯，想一把普通的椅子。）可知"household"的意思为"家用的"。故选B。
（3）细节推测题。根据第四、五段And an Internet-connected camera,like a smart-home camera,could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize people's faces,and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know,it can tell you that,too.But according to MIT Technology Review,whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security（安全） systems to the Internet,there may be problems.For example,many early connected-home devices don't have much built-in security,which means they could be hacked（联网连接的摄像头，比如智能家庭摄像头，可以帮助人们在家里感觉更安全。它能认出人们的脸，甚至能看到有人在黑暗中经过。然后，它可以在你的智能手机上向你发送消息，让你知道谁在那里。如果这个人是你不认识的人，它也可以告诉你。但据《麻省理工学院技术评论》报道，无论公司是连接狗粮碗还是安全系统连接到Internet时，可能会出现问题。例如，许多早期连接的家庭设备没有太多内置的安全，这意味着他们可能被黑客入侵。）从第4和第5段，我们可以推断出：连接的家庭设备可以帮助人们方便地生活，但很容易被黑客入侵。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据全文本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。可知可在"科学杂志"看到本文。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段 So,imagine this：you walk in through the front door of your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think this would be a good thing？It may happen sooner than you think.（想象一下：你从家的前门走进来。在漫长的一天学习之后，温度会发生变化，让你感到舒适。你最喜欢的音乐开始为你播放。你认为这是件好事吗？这可能比你想象的要快。）可知本文最佳标题题是" 连接的家庭设备"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连，更加智能化。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
18.【答案】【小题1】事半功倍。
【小题2】Write down key facts.
【小题3】它还可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。
【小题4】It can make you confident and half the work with double results when you are studying.
【小题5】How should students take notes？
【解析】（1）英译汉。根据题干，可知：half the work一半的工作；with double results成倍的结果。故答案为：事半功倍。
（2）细节理解题。根据Write down key facts（写下关键事实）可知，课堂上应该在笔记本上记下关键事实。故答案为Write down key facts.
（3）英译汉。根据题干，可知：can also还可以；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；you and your classmates你和你的同学；correct some mistakes改正一些错误。故答案为：它还可以帮助你和你的同学改正一些错误。
（4）It can make you confident and half the work with double results when you are studying.细节理解题。根据Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident and （1） when you are studying.（记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。当你学习的时候，它可以使你自信，事半功倍。）可知，记笔记可以使你自信，事半功倍。故答案为It can make you confident and half the work with double results.
（5）How should students take notes？主旨大意题。根据How should students take notes on earth？
（学生到底应该怎样做笔记？）以及后文内容，可知文章主要讲述了学生应该怎样做笔记？）故答案为How should students take notes？
文章介绍了记笔记的好处以及如何记笔记。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19~23.【答案】C、A、D、F、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However,promises that you make to yourself are resolutions. （然而，你对自己做出的承诺就是决心。）可知说的是决心结合选项，应说最常见的一种是新年决心。故选C。
（2）根据后句Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.（有些是关于身体健康的。例如，一些人承诺他们将开始锻炼计划或少吃快餐。）可知说的是不同的决心，结合选项，应说有各种各样的决心。故选A。
（3）根据前句Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. （有些决心与更好的计划有关，比如每周为功课制定计划。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说你最好制定一个健康的新年计划。故选D。
（4）根据后句People hardly ever keep them!（人们几乎从不保留它们！）可知说的是共同点，结合选项，应说尽管有差异，但大多数决议都有一个共同点。故选F。
（5）根据前句Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.（有时，这些决议可能很难遵守。有时人们只是忘记了他们。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说由于这些原因，有些人说最好的决心是没有决心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了有关决心的话题。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】because
【小题2】camera
【小题3】them
【小题4】better
【小题5】When
【小题6】first
【小题7】presents
【小题8】important
【小题9】for
【小题10】easily
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是记得带一件暖和的外套和毛衣，因为天气可能有点冷。because"因为"符合题意。故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，带相机是一个好主意。结合下文，You can take photos of beautiful sights.可知拍照需要带相机，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为camera。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这里有许多美丽的公园，其中之一是老黄河森林公园。they"它们"符合题意，介词后用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一片美丽的树木之地，所以这里的空气比其他任何地方都好。good"好的"符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用比较级。故答案为better。
（5）考查连词。句意：当你累了，去德白温泉镇洗个澡。when"当……时候"符合题意。故答案为When。
（6）考查序数词。句意：如果你是第一次来这里，你一定会品尝到桑葚做的食物。first"第一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（7）考查名词。句意：在神县村你还可以买到一些当地的礼物，比如剪纸和珍珠棋，present"礼物"符合题意，several后跟可数名词复数。故答案为presents。
（8）考查形容词。句意：早在春秋时期它开始变得非常重要。important"重要的"符合题意，become后跟形容词。故答案为important。
（9）考查介词。句意：夏津以种植棉花而闻名，因此被称为"棉花之都"。be famous for为短语，意为"因……而出名"。故答案为for。
（10）考查副词。句意：你可以开车或乘公共汽车容易地去任何地方。easy"容易的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为easily。
本文主要介绍了作者的家乡--夏津。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
25.【答案】【小题1】was walking
【小题2】run
【小题3】is taking
【小题4】came
【小题5】looks
【小题6】has climbed
【小题7】was brought
【小题8】helping
【小题9】will change
【小题10】make
【解析】（1）考查过去进行时。句意：长颈鹿妮娜正走在草地上，这时一群斑马跑过。walk"走"符合题意，判断时态为过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was walking。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：妮娜看着它们，心想："斑马的跳跃如此美丽，它们跑起来很轻松!你看我走路的样子，真奇怪。"run"跑"符合题意，根据take判断时态为一般现在时，they后谓语动词用原形。故答案为run。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：大象用她的长鼻子带水，到处喷洒。take"带"符合题意，根据spraying判断时态为现在进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为is doing的形式。故答案为is taking。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：就在这时，一只乌鸦飞了过来，坐在妮娜的头上。come"过来"，本文用一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为came。
（5）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：妮娜站在那里，一脸悲伤地说："他们每个人看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。"look"看起来"符合题意，each of them后谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为looks。
（6）考查现在完成时。句意：我的孩子爬上了一棵树，他下来不了!climb"爬"符合题意，结合句意，判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案has climbed。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：当然，小狮子被妮娜从树上带下来。bring"带来"符合题意，被动语态，时态为一般过去速回，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was brought。
（8）考查动名词。句意："你喜欢帮助别人吗，妮娜？"乌鸦问。help"帮助"符合题意，enjoy后跟动名词。故答案为helping。
（9）考查一般将来时。句意：相反，从现在开始，我将把它们变成我的强项。change...into为短语，意为"把……变为……"，根据from now on判断用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will change。
（10）考查动词原形。句意：所以，好好利用你所拥有的，快乐起来，而不是因为和别人比较而感到悲伤。make use of为短语，意为"利用"，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为make。
本文主要讲了长颈鹿妮娜总是看到别人的长处非常羡慕，最后帮助狮子后发现了自己的长处。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
26.【答案】How to live a meaningful life Life is a gift to all of us.Everyone has a different life.What should we do to live a meaningful life？
First of all,we should learn to look after our parents.When people are in trouble,we have to help them. 【高分句型一】（有责任和乐于助人）We have to obey the traffic rules.Second,we study hard to learn more knowledge.We should be friendly to others.When we face others,we should always smile. （努力学习和热心）Third,we should actively do exercise and participate in various sports activities.We should laugh more.（健康积极） Finally,we must to learn some life skills,such as cooking,sweeping the floor and so on.【高分句型二】（生活技能）
We'll be happy to have such a colourful and meaningful life.So we should try our best to make it possible to have a better life.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When people are in trouble,we have to help them.当人们陷入困境时，我们必须帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally,we must to learn some life skills,such as cooking,sweeping the floor and so on.最后，我们必须学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地等等。such as例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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