2026年山东省日照市东港区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省日照市东港区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Scial media can be fun and help us cnnect with thers easily，but if yu're spending t much time n it every day，yu may get int physical and mental truble.（1）______
Get mre sleep
（2）______ Suddenly yu realize yu've liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime.Bright screen light als influences yur bdy clck and makes it harder t fall asleep quickly.If yu spend tw hurs scrlling thrugh scial media every night，that's 14 hurs a week，enugh fr tw nights' sleep.
Feel mre cnfident
When we pst n scial media，we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see.（3）______ But when we're seeing nly peple at their best，it's easy t feel we're falling behind.Study fund that peple wh used scial media mre ften suffer frm this scial cmparisn.
Argue less
It's much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen.（4）______ A mment f anger r a careless cmment can quickly turn int a huge fight.But when yu use scial media less，yu'll have fewer chances t type any bad wrds.Yu'll als be less likely t be mad abut what smene psted.
（5）______
Sure，scial media is an excellent way t stay in tuch with friends.But real-life relatinships are the key t a persn's lng-term happiness.Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.S have a break frm yur scial media and fcus n the real-wrld life arund yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Mia lved guitar，but her fingers were t shrt t reach sme f the chrds（和弦）.Every time she tried t play a certain sng，she wuld (6) and have t start ver.Her classmates culd play it easily，but Mia culdn't.She felt like giving up.
"Maybe I'm just nt (7) fr music，"she tld her mm ne day.
Her mm didn't say much.Instead，she tk Mia t a small wrkshp where an ld instrument maker wrked."If the tl desn't (8) yu，"the ld man said," then change the tl."
That night，Mia culdn't sleep.She kept thinking abut his wrds.Then she had an (9) .What if she culd mve the frets（品丝） n the guitar neck？Traditinal guitars have fixed frets.But if the frets culd be (10) and rearranged fr smaller hands，anyne culd play.
She drew her idea n paper.The next day，she shwed it t her science teacher， was (11) and helped her find a 3 D printer at schl.The first try failed，and the secnd try was better，but the sund was strange.Mia didn't give up.Each failure (12) her smething new.
After tw mnths，she finally made it.The new guitar had frets that culd slide alng the neck and lck int place.With the frets mved clser tgether，Mia's shrt fingers culd (13) reach every nte.
She played that difficult sng fr the first time.Wrd gt arund.A music cmpany heard abut her inventin and asked if they culd (14) it.Sn，Flex-Fret Guitars were being used in music schls t help students with smaller hands.
"I used t think my small hands were a (15) ，"Mia said."Nw I knw they just helped me see a prblem that needed slving."
6.A. cntinueB. singC. stp
7.A. readyB. rightC. talented
8.A. fitB. missC. help
9.A. answerB. excuseC. idea
10.A. mvedB. brkenC. hidden
11.A. surprisedB. shckedC. wrried
12.A. fferedB. shwedC. taught
13.A. freelyB. easilyC. quickly
14.A. prduceB. sellC. use
15.A. secretB. mistakeC. prblem
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
16.What des Tm think f a tidy rm？ ______
A. It helps fcus.B. It reduces wrry.
C. It shws creativity.
17.Which suggestin is given in the passage？ ______
A. Stp decrating yur bedrm freely.
B. Spend 5 minutes daily tidying ne crner.
C. Avid using the living rm fr shared activities.
18.What is the main purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T explain why teens prefer messy bedrms.
B. T shw different pinins n messy bedrms and ffer advice.
C. T advise parents t stp arguing with teens abut bedrms.
B
Birds are an imprtant part f ur ecsystem，and they are als beautiful and fun t watch.Unfrtunately，they are easy t be harmed by envirnmental changes，such as grund，water and air pllutin，as well as the lss f their nesting grunds.The gd news is that everyne can take simple steps t help save these lvely creatures.
Creating a safe space fr birds in yur wn yard is a great start.Cver yur windws with curtains r blinds（百叶窗） t reduce reflectins，which ften cnfuse birds and lead t deadly cllisins（撞击）—this prblem causes millins f bird deaths every year.If yu have a cat，keep it indrs as much as pssible，since cats' natural hunting instinct can harm birds even when they are well-fed.Placing bird feeders 10-12 feet away frm small trees and windws helps birds avid predatrs（天敌） while eating，and cleaning feeders and bird baths regularly prevents the spread f bacteria（细菌） that can make birds sick.
Avid using chemical pesticides（杀虫剂） in yur yard，as they can hurt r kill birds；instead，chse safe pest cntrl methds.Adding plants t yur yard als helps，as they prvide birds with natural hmes and fd surces.When yu see baby birds n the grund，leave them alne unless they are featherless r injured-mst are yung birds learning t fly，and their parents are nearby.
Yu can als supprt bird cnservatin in daily life.Use clth shpping bags and reusable water bttles t cut dwn plastic waste，which harms birds that eat r get caught in it.Driving the speed limit gives yu mre time t avid hitting birds，as many are killed by cars each year.Vlunteering yur time，such as helping at wildlife centers，als makes a big difference in prtecting bird ppulatins.
19.Why shuld we cver windws with curtains r blinds？ ______
A. T make ur huses mre beautiful.
B. T reduce reflectins that cnfuse birds.
C. T keep birds frm entering ur huses.
20.What des Paragraph 3 mainly fcus n？______
A. The dangers that baby birds face in yards.
B. The reasn why chemical pesticides are harmful.
C. Actins bird lvers can take in their wn gardens.
21.Which f the fllwing is mentined as a way t help birds in daily life？ ______
A. Using plastic shpping bags.
B. Driving faster than the speed limit.
C. Helping at wildlife centers.
22.Hw des the writer rganize the passage？ ______
A. By first explaining the prblem，then giving slutins.
B. By cmparing birds with ther animals，then listing human activities.
C. By telling a stry abut birds，then asking readers t take actin.
C
There's n better way t start the hlidays than with a hliday mvie.The strylines f these mvies are ften silly and easy t understand.The characters are nt reasnable enugh.The plt mves t fast t be realistic（现实的）.Even s，the happy endings make yu feel gd.And as it turns ut，there are reasns behind the jy yu get frm watching them.
Hliday mvies are usually relaxing.Watching them is gd fr ur physical health.Accrding t a study published in 2020 in the bk Nstalgia Nw，hliday mvies can lwer stress hrmnes（荷尔蒙） and increase cardivascular（心血管） health because the mvies are always full f fun.
Hliday mvies d mre than just benefit ur bdies.They can imprve ur mental（心理的） health as well.Curtney Cpe，a scientist，nce said，"When it cmes t hliday mvies，we knw they are always ging t wrk ut in the mst psitive way.It's a nice vacatin frm reality fr ur minds."In fact，when we are watching these mvies，we imagine urselves living in a perfect wrld.
Besides，hliday mvies enable us t see things in a new way r feel encuraged t make a difference.We ften see characters that we respect vercme all kinds f difficulties.The mvies serve as a reminder that even in the wrst f times，there is always hpe.
Mrever，mst hliday mvies are family-friendly.When we watch them with thers，we create shared memries and strengthen relatinships.The laughter and jking abut an unrealistic mvie create a psitive bnding experience，which makes us feel clser and"at hme" fr the hlidays.The shared memries and experiences make the hlidays mre meaningful.
23.What can we knw abut hliday mvies frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. They tell realistic stries.
B. They have happy endings.
C. The characters are clever.
24.Why des the writer mentin the study in paragraph 2？ ______
A. T bring up a new idea.
B. T call fr further studies.
C. T prvide scientific supprt.
25.What can we infer frm Curtney Cpe's wrds？ ______
A. Our minds like the relaxing break frm real life.
B. Peple enjy ging n vacatin with family.
C. Hliday mvies remind us f the difficult times.
26.What des the underlined wrd "bnding" in paragraph 5 prbably mean？ ______
A. Sharing.B. Imagining.C. Cnnecting.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27. If yu have ever walked past a field f sunflwers，yu may have nticed smething interesting.All the big yellw flwers seem t be lking in the same directin—tward the sun.Even mre amazing is that thrughut the day they slwly turn their heads t fllw the sun as it mves acrss the sky.
This behavir is called helitrpism（向阳性），which simply means "turning tward the sun."Yung sunflwers d this every day.In the mrning，they face east t greet the rising sun.As the day ges n，they slwly turn their faces westward.Then，during the night，they turn back t the east，ready t meet the sun again the next mrning.
The secret behind this daily dance lies in the sunflwer's stem（茎）.At different times f the day，the stem grws a bit faster n ne side than the ther.When the west side f the stem grws faster in the mrning，the flwer head mves tward the east.Later in the day，the grwth pattern reverses（颠倒），and the flwer slwly turns back.This grwth is cntrlled by the plant's internal clck and its respnse t sunlight.
But here is an interesting thing：nly yung sunflwers fllw the sun.Once a sunflwer becmes fully grwn，it stps mving.Scientists believe this is a clever strategy.An east-facing flwer warms up faster in the mrning，which attracts mre bees and ther pllinatrs（传粉者）.Mre visitrs mean mre seeds，and mre seeds mean mre baby sunflwers fr the next year.S by facing east frever，the mature（成熟的） sunflwer actually makes sure that it can ______.
(1) What d sunflwers d thrughut the day？
______
(2) What is this behavir f turning tward the sun called？
______
(3) Where d sunflwers face at night？
______
(4) What cntrls the sunflwer's special grwth？
______
(5) Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph.
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
This is a typical day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 am，he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince，t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm f bamb clappers（响板），which the art frm is named after.Smetimes，he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins.Usually，his classes run until abut 6 pm，and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10，2021，the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） items in Beijing，increasing the list t 1，557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included.
Yang was brn n May 18，1976.He has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003."Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China.Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin，there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts，including Shaanxi kuaiban，which I'll wrk fr my whle life."he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China，including Beijing and Tianjin.Accrding t Yang，Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas.The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne.With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand，the players speak the lcal dialect（方言） while telling stries，which are usually abut heres.
Thanks t artists like Yang，this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
（1）Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng？ ______
A.He has been teaching yung peple fr ver twenty years.
B.He spends mst f his day helping students with cmpetitins.
C.He teaches kuaiban during the day and prepares classes in the evening.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng？ ______
A.Humrus.
B.Creative.
C.Respnsible.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A.Shaanxi kuaiban is named after Shaanxi dialect.
B.Shaanxi kuaiban became a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
C.The stries in Shaanxi kuaiban are mainly abut cmmn peple's life.
（4）What can we knw abut Shaanxi kuaiban？ ______
A.It can be kept alive thrugh the effrts f artists.
B.It faces great challenges frm Western music.
C.It has becme mre ppular than ther flk arts.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. L
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.On a rainy afternn，I waited anxiusly at the bus stp after schl.The heavy rain beat heavily against the grund，and I (1) （regret） nt taking an umbrella with me.I std silently，feeling (2) （cmplete）helpless in the cld wind.
Just then，an elderly lady walked slwly twards me.She held a big umbrella and wre a gentle smile n (3) （she） face."Dear kid，share my umbrella，r yu'll get wet，"she said sftly.I ndded and stepped under the umbrella tgether (4) her.
I wndered why she ffered help t a stranger withut thinking twice.She shared her stry and said a stranger's kindness nce gave her great (5) （inspire）during her hardest time，s she hped t pass the warmth n.Life is full f unexpected (6) （mment），and small things can make a difference in difficult situatins.
We talked naturally n the way.She said many ld peple in the cmmunity (7) （help） by kind vlunteers in the past.She believed everyne shuld learn t be patient and psitive when facing trubles.The rainy day suddenly seemed far (8) （light）.
When I reached my neighbrhd，I thanked her again and again.She reminded me that true warmth lies in giving instead f (9) （receive）.It is necessary fr us t shw lve t strangers in daily life.
Never ignre small kind acts.Smetimes，a simple wrd r a tiny actin can becme (10) unfrgettable memry.The sner we spread kindness，the better ur wrld will becme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"My Rle Mdel"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章介绍一位你的榜样。内容包括：
（1）你的榜样是谁？
（2）他她有什么品质让你敬佩？他/她做过的哪件事让你印象深刻？
（3）他对你产生了什么影响？
注意：
（1）词数：80-100，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、B
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文but if yu're spending t much time n it every day，yu may get int physical and mental truble. （但是如果你每天花太多时间在上面，你可能会陷入身心麻烦。）以及下文Get mre sleep（得到更多睡眠） Feel mre cnfident（感觉更自信）Argue less（少争吵）可知下文介绍了一些方法，可以减少社交媒体带来的危害，结合选项，F选项：这里有一些暂停无休止浏览社交媒体的有意义的理由。符合语境，故选F。
2. 细节推理题。根据下文Suddenly yu realize yu've liked and cmmented lng past yur bedtime.（突然你意识到你已经喜欢并且评论了很久，到了你的睡觉时间了。）可知在睡前，你可能还在看社交媒体，结合选项，D选项：你只是想在睡前快速浏览一下社交媒体而已。符合语境，故选D。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文When we pst n scial media，we share nly the happy parts f ur lives that we want thers t see. （当我们在社交媒体上发帖时，我们只分享我们想让别人看到的快乐部分。）以及下文But when we're seeing nly peple at their best，it's easy t feel we're falling behind.（但当我们只看到人们最好的时候，我们很容易就会觉得自己落后了。）可知有时候在社交媒体上发布的内容可能不是真实的，只是快乐的一部分，结合选项，A选项：这看起来可能没什么危害。符合语境，故选A。
4. 细节推理题。根据上文It's much easier t jin in an argument when yu hide behind a screen. （当你躲在屏幕后面时，加入争论要容易得多。）以及下文A mment f anger r a careless cmment can quickly turn int a huge fight.（一时生气或不小心的一句话，很快就会变成一场大争吵。）可知提到了争吵的内容，结合选项，E选项：人们常常在网上传播一些不友善的话语，而且往往不加思考。符合语境，故选E。
5. 细节推理题。根据下文Face-t-face relatinships are much strnger than thse nline.（面对面的关系比在线的关系更牢固。）可知本段主要讲述了要重视现实生活中的关系，结合选项，B选项：加强你们的关系。符合语境，故选B。
6~15.【答案】C、C、A、C、A、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】短文讲述了热爱吉他的Mia因手指短难以弹奏和弦，一度想放弃。在母亲和老工匠启发下，她萌生改造吉他品丝的想法，历经多次失败后，成功发明可调节品丝的吉他，解决了手指短的难题，其发明还被音乐公司采用，帮助了更多手小的学习者。Mia也从困境中领悟到，自身特点能转化为解决问题的动力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查动词。句意：每次弹奏特定曲子，她都会中断，只能重新开始。A.继续；B.唱歌；C.中断。根据"have t start ver（必须重新开始）"可知，此处要表达"中断"这一含义。故选C。
2. 考查形容词。句意：或许我本就没有音乐天赋。A.准备好的；B.适合的；C.有天赋的。根据"Her classmates culd play it easily，but Mia culdn't.She felt like giving up.（同学们弹奏起来轻轻松松，她却做不到，一度想要放弃。）"可知，是认为自己没有音乐天赋。故选C。
3. 考查动词。句意：倘若工具不适合你，那就改造工具。A.适合；B.错过；C.帮助。根据"then change the tl（那就改变工具）"可知，此处要表达"适合"这一含义。故选A。
4. 考查名词。句意：然后她有了一个主意。A.答案；B.借口；C.主意。根据"What if she culd mve the frets（品丝） n the guitar neck？（如果她能移动吉他颈上的品丝呢？）"可知，是有了一个主意。故选C。
5. 考查形容词。句意：但是如果能移动重组适配小手，所有人都能弹奏。A.可移动的；B.坏的；C.隐藏的。根据 "Traditinal guitars have fixed frets.（传统吉他的品丝是固定的。）"可知，是要移动重组。故选A。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶，并帮她在校找到一台 3 D 打印机。A.惊讶的；B.震惊的；C.担心的。根据 "and helped her find a 3 D printer at schl（并帮她在校找到一台 3 D 打印机）"可知，看到新奇创意，老师心生惊喜，随即帮忙。故选A。
7. 考查动词。句意：每次失败都教会了她一些新的东西。A.提供；B.展示；C.教。根据"Each failure（每次失败）"可知，每次失败都让她收获新东西。故选C。
8. 考查副词。句意：通过把品丝移得更近，Mia短的手指可以容易地按准所有音符。A.自由地；B.容易地；C.快速地。根据"With the frets mved clser tgether，Mia's shrt fingers culd（通过把品丝移得更近，Mia短的手指可以）"可知，是可以容易地按准所有音符。故选B。
9. 考查动词。句意：一家音乐公司听说了她的发明，问他们是否可以生产。A.生产；B.卖；C.使用。根据"A music cmpany heard abut her inventin（一家音乐公司听说了她的发明）"可知，音乐公司想要投产这款吉他。故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：我以前觉得我的小手是个难题。A.秘密；B.错误；C.难题。根据"Nw I knw they just helped me see a prblem that needed slving. （现在我知道它们只是帮助我看到了一个需要解决的问题。）"可知，曾经觉得小手是问题。故选C。
16~18.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据TEEN'S VOICE中Tm：Tidy spaces help me fcus.I can't study well if my desk is in a mess.（整洁的空间有助于我集中注意力。如果我的桌子一团糟，我就无法好好学习。）可知，Tm认为整洁的房间有助于集中注意力。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Our Suggestins部分中Spend 5 minutes daily tidying ne crner.（每天花5分钟整理一个角落。）可知，文中给出的建议是每天花5分钟整理一个角落。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据Let's talk ...的标题Is it OK t have a messy bedrm？（卧室凌乱可以吗？）及全文内容可知，文章首先展示了不同人对凌乱卧室的看法，然后给出了保持房间整洁的建议。因此本文的主要目的是展示对凌乱卧室的不同看法并提供建议。故选B。
本文首先展示了不同人对凌乱卧室的看法，然后给出了保持房间整洁的建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Cver yur windws with curtains r blinds t reduce reflectins，which ften cnfuse birds and lead t deadly cllisins..."（用窗帘或百叶窗遮住窗户，以减少反射，这些反射常常让鸟类困惑并导致致命的撞击……）可知，遮挡窗户是为了减少反射，防止鸟类因误判而撞窗死亡。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Avid using chemical pesticides in yur yard，as they can hurt r kill birds；instead，chse safe pest cntrl methds.Adding plants t yur yard als helps，as they prvide birds with natural hmes and fd surces."（避免在院子里使用化学杀虫剂，因为它们会伤害或杀死鸟类；相反，应选择安全的害虫防治方法。在院子里种植植物也有帮助，因为它们为鸟类提供天然的栖息地和食物来源。）可知，第三段主要讲了鸟类爱好者可以在自家花园中采取的具体行动。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Vlunteering yur time，such as helping at wildlife centers，als makes a big difference in prtecting bird ppulatins."（志愿贡献你的时间，例如在野生动物中心帮忙，也会对保护鸟类种群产生重大影响。）可知，帮助野生动物中心是被提及的保护鸟类的方式之一。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。文章首先指出鸟类受环境变化威胁的问题，然后分别从庭院改造、避免使用农药、减少塑料污染、安全驾驶、志愿服务等方面给出解决方案，结构是"提出问题—给出解决办法"。整体结构是"先解释问题，再给出解决办法"。故选A。
短文强调鸟类是生态系统的重要组成部分，却易受环境污染、栖息地丧失等威胁。为此，文章介绍了多种个人可采取的保护举措，如打造安全庭院、避免化学农药、正确对待幼鸟等。同时，还倡导通过减少塑料污染、遵守限速、参与志愿活动等日常行动，助力鸟类保护。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Even s，the happy endings make yu feel gd.（即便如此，幸福的结局让你感觉很好。）可知，他们有幸福的结局。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hliday mvies are usually relaxing.Watching them is gd fr ur physical health.Accrding t a study published in 2020 in the bk Nstalgia Nw，hliday mvies can lwer stress hrmnes（荷尔蒙） and increase cardivascular（心血管） health because the mvies are always full f fun.（假日电影不仅仅有益于我们的身体。它们也能改善我们的心理健康。根据2020年发表在《现在怀旧》一书中的一项研究，假日电影可以降低压力荷尔蒙，增加心血管健康，因为电影总是充满乐趣。）可知，引用研究是为从科学角度佐证观影益处。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Curtney Cpe，a scientist，nce said，"When it cmes t hliday mvies，we knw they are always ging t wrk ut in the mst psitive way.It's a nice vacatin frm reality fr ur minds."（科学家Curtney Cpe曾经说过，"当谈到假日电影时，我们知道它们总是以最积极的方式进行。对我们的思想来说，这是一个远离现实的美好假期。"）Curtney Cpe的话表明假日电影为我们的思想提供了一个逃离现实的愉快假期，这意味着我们的大脑喜欢这种从现实中放松下来的休息。故选A。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据第五段When we watch them with thers，we create shared memries and strengthen relatinships.The laughter and jking abut an unrealistic mvie create a psitive bnding experience，which makes us feel clser and"at hme" fr the hlidays.（当我们和其他人一起观看时，我们创造了共同的记忆并加强了关系。关于一部不切实际的电影的笑声和玩笑创造了一种积极的 体验，这让我们在假期中感觉更亲密和"在家"。）可知，当我们和别人一起看假日电影时，我们会创造共同的回忆并加强关系，这表明"bnding"指的是"连接"。故选C。
短文围绕假日电影展开，指出其虽剧情简单、不够合理，却能以圆满结局带来愉悦。假日电影不仅有益身心健康，能缓解压力、改善心理状态，还能传递希望、鼓舞人心。此外，这类电影多为合家欢题材，观看时能增进人际情感，让假期更具意义。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
27.【答案】【小题1】They slwly turn their heads t fllw the sun as it mves acrss the sky.
【小题2】Helitrpism.
【小题3】They turn back t the east.
【小题4】The plant's internal clck and its respnse t sunlight.
【小题5】prduce mre seeds /attract mre bees and pllinatrs
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Even mre amazing is that thrughut the day they slwly turn their heads t fllw the sun as it mves acrss the sky.（更令人惊讶的是，一整天它们都慢慢地转头跟随太阳在天空移动。）可知，向日葵一整天都在转头跟随太阳在天空移动。故答案为They slwly turn their heads t fllw the sun as it mves acrss the sky.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段This behavir is called helitrpism（向阳性），which simply means "turning tward the sun."（这种行为被称为向阳性，字面意思是"转向太阳"。）可知，这种向太阳转动的现象叫向阳性。故答案为Helitrpism.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Then，during the night，they turn back t the east，ready t meet the sun again the next mrning.（然后，在晚上，它们又转向东方，准备第二天早上再次迎接太阳。）可知，向日葵在晚上面向东方。故答案为They turn back t the east.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段This grwth is cntrlled by the plant's internal clck and its respnse t sunlight.（这种生长是由植物的内部时钟及其对阳光的反应控制的。）可知，植物的内部时钟及其对阳光的反应控制了向日葵的生长。故答案为The plant's internal clck and its respnse t sunlight.
（5）主观表达题。根据前文But here is an interesting thing：nly yung sunflwers fllw the sun.Once a sunflwer becmes fully grwn，it stps mving.Scientists believe this is a clever strategy.An east-facing flwer warms up faster in the mrning，which attracts mre bees and ther pllinatrs（传粉者）.Mre visitrs mean mre seeds，and mre seeds mean mre baby sunflwers fr the next year.（但这里有一个有趣的现象：只有幼小的向日葵会追随太阳。一旦向日葵长成，它就会停止移动。科学家们认为这是一种聪明的策略。朝东生长的向日葵在早晨能更快地吸收热量，从而吸引更多的蜜蜂和其他传粉者。更多的访客意味着更多的种子，而更多的种子意味着来年会有更多的幼小向日葵。）提到朝东的花能吸引更多传粉者，产生更多种子，所以成熟向日葵朝东是为了确保能 attract mre pllinatrs and prduce mre seeds （fr the next year）（或类似表达，如：make mre baby sunflwers / have mre visitrs）。故答案为prduce mre seeds /attract mre bees and pllinatrs。
本文主要介绍了向日葵向太阳转动的现象。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
28~31.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "At 9 am，he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince，t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban."（上午 9 点，他驱车前往陕西西安的中小学，给学生讲授陕西快板）和 "Usually，his classes run until abut 6 pm，and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day."（通常，他的课上到下午 6 点左右，然后回家为第二天备课）可知，杨金龙白天教快板，晚上备课，这是他典型的一天。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段 "He has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003." I'll wrk fr my whle life."he said."（他自 2003 年起就向年轻人传授这门艺术形式。他说："……我将为此奉献一生。"），结合他常年坚持进校园授课、用心传承非遗的行为，可知他对非遗传承和教学工作认真负责，体现出有责任心的特质。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "On June 10，2021，the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage items in kuaiban，which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty，has been included."（2021 年 6 月 10 日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了 325 项国家级非物质文化遗产项目……出现于清末的陕西快板也被列入其中）可知，陕西快板在 2021 年成为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Thanks t artists like Yang，this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry."（多亏了像杨金龙这样的艺术家，这种中国传统说唱形式得以传承并在我国延续下来）可知，正是艺术家们的努力让陕西快板得以留存和发展。故选A。
本文介绍了陕西快板传承人杨金龙的日常授课生活，讲述陕西快板在 2021 年入选国家级非物质文化遗产。杨金龙多年坚持向青少年传授这项传统曲艺，陕西快板融合多地艺术特色，以方言讲述英雄故事，正是依靠一代代艺人坚守传承，这项传统技艺才得以延续发展。
本篇记叙文围绕非遗陕西快板展开，考查细节查找、人物形象判断与文意辨析。文章贴合传统文化主题，题目难度适中，既能锻炼阅读理解解题能力，也能让学生了解传统曲艺价值与非遗传承的意义。
32.【答案】【小题1】
regretted
【小题2】
cmpletely
【小题3】
her
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
inspiratin
【小题6】
mments
【小题7】
were helped
【小题8】
lighter
【小题9】
receiving
【小题10】
an
【解析】1. 考查动词过去式。句意：大雨猛烈地拍打着地面，我后悔没有带伞。描述的是那天下午发生的事情，用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。
2. 考查副词。句意：我默默地站着，在寒风中感到完全无助。修饰形容词helpless，需要用副词形式。cmplete的副词是cmpletely，意为"完全地"。故填cmpletely。
3. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她撑着一把大伞，她的脸上带着温柔的微笑。空格后是名词face，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示"她的脸上"，she的形容词性物主代词是her（她的）。故填her。
4. 考查介词。句意：我点了点头，和她一起走进伞下。tgether with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人一起"。故填with。
5. 考查名词。句意：她分享了自己的故事，说在最困难的时候，一个陌生人的善意曾给了她巨大的鼓舞，所以她希望把这份温暖传递下去。空格前是形容词great，需要用名词形式作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiratin，意为"灵感/鼓舞"，是不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
6. 考查名词。句意：生活中充满了意想不到的时刻，在困难的时候，小事也能带来改变。mment是可数名词，前面有形容词unexpected修饰，且无冠词限定，需要用复数形式mments，表示"意想不到的时刻"。故填mments。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：她说，过去社区里的许多老人过去被好心的志愿者帮助过。主语ld peple与help之间是被动关系，且时间状语是in the past（在过去），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were dne，主语是复数，所以用were。故填were helped。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个雨天似乎突然变得明亮了许多。far修饰比较级lighter，表示"……得多"，light的比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
9. 考查动名词。句意：她提醒我，真正的温暖在于给予，而不是索取。空格前是介词f，需要用动名词形式，receive的动名词是receiving。故填receiving。
10. 考查冠词。句意：有时候，一句简单的话或一个小小的举动，都可能成为一段难忘的记忆。根据unfrgettable memry可知，是泛指"一段难忘的记忆"，且unfrgettable是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
33.【答案】My Rle Mdel Everyne has a rle mdel in their heart.My rle mdel is my English teacher， is patient and knwledgeable，always ready t listen t ur wrries and explain difficult knwledge clearly.
Last term，I failed an imprtant exam and felt really upset，even wanted t give up nticed my sadness and spent her lunch break encuraging me.She tld me mistakes help us grw，and every small step matters.Her warm wrds made me feel supprted.
She inspires me t study harder and be kind t thers.Nw I help classmates with English and never give up is like a bright lighthuse，guiding me frward bravely every day.
【解析】My Rle Mdel Everyne has a rle mdel in their heart.My rle mdel is my English teacher，Ms.Li. （是谁）She is patient and knwledgeable，always ready t listen t ur wrries and explain difficult knwledge clearly. 【高分句型一】（品质）
Last term，I failed an imprtant exam and felt really upset，even wanted t give up nticed my sadness and spent her lunch break encuraging me.She tld me mistakes help us grw，and every small step matters.Her warm wrds made me feel supprted.（事情）
She inspires me t study harder and be kind t thers.Nw I help classmates with English and never give up is like a bright lighthuse，guiding me frward bravely every day. 【高分句型二】（影响）
【高分句型一】
She is patient and knwledgeable，always ready t listen t ur wrries and explain difficult knwledge clearly.
她非常耐心且知识渊博，总是愿意倾听我们的烦恼，并清晰地解释复杂的知识。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Ms.Li is like a bright lighthuse，guiding me frward bravely every day.
李老师就像一盏明亮的灯塔，每天勇敢地引领着我前行。现在分词作状语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.This may seem harmless.
B Strengthen yur relatinships.
C.A harmless jke nline can be understd in a wrng way.
D.Yu just want t take a quick lk at scial media befre bed.
E.Peple ften say unkind wrds nline withut thinking twice.
F.Here are sme meaningful reasns fr taking a break frm endless scrlling（滚屏）.
Our Suggestins
FIND BALANCE!
Keep shared areas tidy!Respect yur family's space，like the living rm.
Organize key places!A clean desk helps hmewrk；a clean bed imprves sleep.
Make yurself safe!Decrate（装饰） yur rm freely.Dn't leave clthes r bags n the flr--they can make yu fall dwn!
Small steps matter!Spend 5 minutes daily tidying ne crner.Celebrate small wins，like a clean bkshelf.
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