2026年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省德州市乐陵市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的七个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Jy f Dictinaries
I still remember feeling let dwn upn learning that wrds carry hidden meanings beynd their dictinary definitins （释义）.As a yungster，I saw learning as a task t be cmpleted，and these fine distinctins felt like bstacles （阻碍）.（1）______ This set me free t read fr pleasure，guided by curisity rather than a desire t knw everything.I began t see dictinaries as field guides t language-nt as signs f failure，but as gateways t discvery.
I treasure my 1954 Webster's dictinary，which I keep pen n a table.I ften cnsult it while reading.When I encunter new wrds repeatedly—in articles，bks，r cnversatins—the wrld f language suddenly feels smaller and mre familiar.
（2）______ They turn my attentin utward and make me wnder what else I've failed t ntice.Fr example，I recently learned "rrery"—a mechanical mdel f the slar system.It's nt particularly useful，but deeply satisfying.
Unlike the endless things that take yur attentin away n the internet，a dictinary ffers fcus.（3）______ Lking up a wrd feels like slving a small mystery—an instant reward fr curisity.
Dictinaries recnnect us with the pure，childlike urge t knw things，befre learning became a duty.They have als evlved ver time.Samuel Jhnsn's 1755 dictinary had 40，000 entries；tday's Oxfrd English Dictinary cntains ver 400，000.（4）______
Nah Webster saw his American dictinary as an act f patritism，helping shape a natinal identity separate frm England.Thugh smetimes seen as restrictive，dictinaries dn't create language—peple d.The wrd "dilettante，" fr instance，nce simply meant "ne wh delights in the arts."
（5）______ They remind us that paying attentin and fllwing ur wnder are what truly cnnect us t the wrld beynd the immediate.
A.Dictinaries sharpen my awareness （提高我的认知）.
B.Years later，I recgnized their definitins.
C.Increasing vcabulary seemed significant.
D.It uses simple wrds t explain cmplex nes.
E.T me，dictinaries represent curisity-driven learning.
F.It was nly after cllege that I realized knwledge is limitless.
G.This grwth shws hw language can never be fully cntained.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
"Did yu even hear my questin，Luch？" asked Mr Parra.
The students at the frnt f the class turned rund t watch the shw.They were all smiling.Eva Villa had turned t watch t，but she wasn't smiling.Fr a mment Eva lked straight int Luch's dark sad eyes and he culd feel his face turning bright red.Then she turned back t the frnt and said smething t the girl sitting next t her.The girl laughed.
Mr Parra walked twards Luch's desk.Luch liked Mr Parra，althugh he didn't like histry class.There was t much infrmatin t remember.
"Maybe yu culd tell us what I have been talking abut fr the last twenty minutes，Luch，while yu were lking ut f the windw，" said Mr Parra.
Luch's heart felt heavy.He had n idea what t say.He lked dwn at his histry textbk.The page was abut "The stlen past" and there was a phtgraph f a gld bject that lked very ld.Next，he lked quickly at the bard and saw ne f Mr Parra's favurite things：a mind map.Every time they had t write abut smething fr hmewrk，Mr Parra asked them t make a mind map.
The mind map had fur empty circles jined by fur lines t a bigger circle in the centre.In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the wrd "guaca".Luch tried t remember where he had heard the wrd befre.
They were all waiting.Luch lked ut f the windw fr a secnd and saw a little yellw bird.Yes，that was it!Guaca was a wrd that his grandmther had used，but what did it mean？The class was still waiting fr him t speak.Suddenly he heard the little yellw bird singing in the tree utside and he pened his muth.
"We were talking abut guaca，sir，" he answered.
"And what is guaca，Luch？" Mr Parra asked.
"Guaca means' special bject'.An antique bject that was made by Suth American tribes，usually frm gld，sir."
Mr Parra lked surprised.He hadn't expected Luch t knw the answer.
The girl next t Eva turned t lk at Luch again.The rest f Luch's classmates had lst interest.Luch felt better，but Mr Parra hadn't finished with him yet.
"That's crrect，Luch，" said Mr Parra. "And what is tday's hmewrk？"
Hmewrk？Luch hadn't heard Mr Parra talk abut hmewrk.He lked at the mind map n the blackbard again.Outside，the bird had stpped singing.
6.What did Mr Parra draw n the blackbard？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
7.Hw did Luch feel when the teacher asked him the questin？ ______
A. PeacefulB. AshamedC. HpefulD. Prud
8.What is the main idea f this stry？ ______
A. A special antique frm Suth America
B. A student's unexpected crrect answer in class
C. Hw t make a mind map
D. A strict teacher and his lazy student
9.Why didn't Luch knw the hmewrk at the end f the class？ ______
A. He didn't listen t the teacher carefully.
B. The teacher frgt t tell the students.
C. He was t nervus t remember it.
D. He culdn't read the wrds n the bard.
10.What can we learn abut Luch frm the passage？ ______
A. He didn't like t talk with his classmates.
B. He learned the wrd "guaca" frm his grandmther.
C. He was gd at all his subjects.
D. He ften slept in histry class.
B

China's New Envirnmental Cde：A Big Step fr a Greener Future
On March 12，2026，China passed a very imprtant new law called the Eclgical Envirnment Cde.It was created at the Natinal Peple's Cngress and is nly the secnd law in China t be named a "cde，" fllwing the famus Civil Cde.This new cde is a majr step tward building a beautiful China and prtecting ur planet fr the future.
S，what exactly is this cde？It is nt a cmpletely new set f rules，nr is it simply a cllectin f ld nes.Instead，it is like a smart rganizer that brings tgether all f China's envirnmental laws int ne clear and systematic bk.The first draft （草案） was intrduced in April 2025，and after careful discussin，it was finally apprved （通过） in March 2026.
The cde has three main parts.First，it includes all the existing laws abut stpping pllutin and prtecting the envirnment.Once it takes effect，the ld separate laws will be replaced.Secnd，it takes the main ideas frm many ther rules—like thse fr prtecting rivers，natural resurces，and energy saving—and puts them all in ne place.Third，and very imprtantly，the cde creates new rules fr mdern challenges，such as climate change and the gals f reaching "carbn peak and carbn neutrality." This frward-lking part ensures the law can grw with ur changing wrld.
The main gal f the Eclgical Envirnment Cde is simple：t keep ur air clean，ur water clear，and ur land healthy.It encurages everyne t live in harmny with nature and t adpt a green，lw-carbn lifestyle.
Fr teenagers，this law is a pwerful reminder that we all have a part t play.It tells us that caring fr the envirnment starts with small，everyday actins.We can save water，reduce waste，plant trees，and chse green travel like walking r biking.
The new cde will fficially take effect n August 15，2026.It is a symbl f the rule f law in the new era and shws China's strng cmmitment t a greener and mre sustainable future fr all its citizens.
11.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T cmpare the Envirnmental Cde with the Civil Cde.
B. T explain the lng prcess f making a new law.
C. T intrduce a new envirnmental law and its imprtance.
D. T tell teenagers what they must d t prtect the envirnment.
12.What des the underlined wrd "frward-lking" in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？______
A. Lking back at the past.B. Ready fr future changes.
C. Careful with small mistakes.D. Strict with pllutin.
13.Accrding t the passage，why is the third part f the cde special？______
A. It simply cllects all the ld rules tgether.
B. It cpies ideas frm ther cuntries' laws.
C. It is the easiest part fr teenagers t understand.
D. It creates new rules fr future challenges like climate change.
14.What can we infer （推断） frm the passage abut China's envirnmental laws befre this cde？______
A. There were n envirnmental laws at all.
B. They were perfect and didn't need any changes.
C. They were scattered in different separate rules and regulatins.
D. They fcused mre n teenagers than n factries.
15.Why des the writer mentin "the first draft was intrduced in April 2025" in Paragraph 2？______
A. T shw that making the cde tk a lt f time and discussin.
B. T prve that teenagers were part f the decisin-making prcess.
C. T suggest that the cde was created very quickly.
D. T explain why the cde is called a "cde" and nt a "law".
C
The Name f Dezhu：Its Origin and Meaning
The name Dezhu is deeply rted in the Yellw River.During the Qin Dynasty，the river was renamed "De Shui，" meaning "the River f Virtue." In the Han Dynasty，a cunty called Ande was established nearby，with the name signifying "peace n the river." In 583，during the Sui Dynasty，Ande was upgraded t Dezhu，a name that has endured thrugh centuries.
The lcatin f the city gvernment shifted ver time.Initially situated in what is nw Lingcheng District，it was mved during the Ming Dynasty t the area alng the Grand Canal—tday's Decheng District.This change greatly enhanced canal transprtatin.In 1994，Dezhu fficially became a prefecture-level city.
The character "De" （virtue） in the city's name riginates frm the river，while its grwth was clsely tied t the Grand Canal.During the Ming and Qing dynasties，the canal transfrmed Dezhu int a vital transprtatin hub （枢纽），earning it the title "gateway t the capital." Amng Chinese cities with names cntaining "De，" Dezhu is unique in using this character alne，giving its name a distinctive simplicity.
Yet the name carries deeper meaning.Histrical figures such as Liu Bei，a renwned ruler，and Yan Zhenqing，a lyal Tang Dynasty general，nce lived r fught in this regin.Their actins embdied virtue and curage.Additinally，the lcal peple's lng struggle t manage the Yellw River and the Grand Canal reflects a spirit f perseverance and diligence.
In shrt，the name Dezhu riginated （起源于） with the Yellw River，tk shape in the Sui Dynasty，and was cemented during the Ming Dynasty.The character"De" has run thrugh the city's histry fr ver a thusand years.It is mre than a name—it tells the stry f the land，the rivers，and the peple wh have lived there.
16.What des the character "De" in Dezhu's name riginally refer t？ ______
A. A famus general.B. The Grand Canal.
C. The Yellw River.D. A lcal cunty.
17.Why was the city gvernment mved during the Ming Dynasty？ ______
A. T avid flds frm the Yellw River.
B. T imprve transprtatin n the Grand Canal.
C. T build a new capital city.
D. T fllw the emperr's rder.
18.What makes Dezhu's name unique amng Chinese cities with "De"？ ______
A. It is the ldest city name in China.
B. It uses "De" as a single character.
C. It was named by a famus emperr.
D. It has changed many times in histry.
19.Which f the fllwing best shws the "spirit f perseverance" mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Renaming the Yellw River "De Shui".
B. Mving the city gvernment t Decheng District.
C. Lcal peple's lng effrts t cntrl the rivers.
D. Dezhu becming a prefecture-level city in 1994.
20.What des the authr mean by saying the name Dezhu "tells the stry f the land，the rivers，and the peple"？ ______
A. The name is easy t remember.
B. The name has a lng and meaningful histry.
C. The name was chsen by lcal peple.
D. The name is nly abut gegraphy.
D
China Leads Wrld with First Apprved Implantable BCI Medical Device
On March 13，2026，China reached a majr milestne in medical technlgy.The Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld's first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface （BCI） device fr medical use.This device，called the NEO System，was develped by Shanghai's Neuracle tgether with Tsinghua University.With this apprval，China has becme a leader in the field f neurtechnlgy.
The NEO System is designed fr patients between the ages f 18 and 60 wh have cervical spinal crd injuries.These injuries ften make it difficult r impssible fr peple t mve their hands freely.The device uses a special type f implant that is placed just utside the brain's uter layer.Because it des nt tuch the brain tissue directly，the medical risks are lw.The system reads brain signals withut any wires and turns them int cmmands fr a rbtic glve.With this glve，patients can d everyday things like hlding a cup，drinking water，r picking up bjects by themselves.
Befre the device was apprved，it went thrugh clinical trials in 11 majr hspitals acrss China.A ttal f 32 patients tk part in the tests.The results were encuraging.Every patient shwed better cntrl f their hands.What's mre，nearly 69 percent f them still had imprved nerve functin even after nt using the device fr a lng time.While sme tp internatinal cmpanies are still ding clinical tests with similar technlgies，China has already made this life-changing device available fr patient care.
This apprval means much mre than just a technlgical success.It brings new hpe t millins f peple arund the wrld wh live with paralysis.It als shws hw far China has advanced in high-level medical research.This mment is an imprtant step in brain science and shws the grwing strength f Chinese innvatin.It prves that China can create real slutins t imprve peple's lives.
Hwever，experts als remind us that BCI technlgy is still in its early stages.The lng-term effects f the device still need t be studied further.Even s，this achievement marks a bright beginning fr the future f medical technlgy.
21.Why is the apprval f this BCI device cnsidered a landmark （里程碑） mment？ ______
A. It is the first time a rbtic glve has been used in a hspital.
B. It is the wrld's first cmmercial BCI device fficially allwed fr patient care.
C. It prves that spinal crd injuries can be cmpletely cured.
D. It was develped by a university withut any cmpany supprt.
22.What can the NEO System help patients with cervical spinal crd injuries d？ ______
A. Mve their hands freely and finish daily tasks easily.
B. Take medicine withut thers' help.
C. Avid any medical risks during peratins.
D. Becme cmpletely healthy at nce.
23.What d we knw abut the clinical trials f the BCI device？ ______
A. The trials tk place in 11 hspitals and all 32 patients shwed better hand cntrl.
B. All patients stpped using the device after they fully recvered.
C. The trials shwed that the device nly wrks fr patients under 18 years ld.
D. Patients had t use the device every day t keep their nerve functin.
24.What can we infer （推断） abut BCI develpment in ther cuntries frm the text？ ______
A. They have nt yet fficially apprved a similar device fr medical use.
B. They are nt interested in helping patients with spinal crd injuries.
C. They have already sld mre BCI devices than China.
D. They mainly fcus n develping rbtic glves instead f brain implants.
25.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's attitude tward the new BCI technlgy？ ______
A. The authr thinks it is perfect and has n risks.
B. The authr is wrried that patients will nt accept the surgery.
C. The authr reprts the success but als mentins it still needs lng-term study.
D. The authr dubts that the device can really help patients.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Dear teachers and students，
We wuld like t infrm yu f the fllwing：
T answer the natin's call，we will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays.We hpe students can get enugh rest，reduce stress and better balance study and life.
Fr mre details，please check with class teachers.
Best wishes，
Teaching Office f Senir One
The reasn why the schl made this decisin：______
This change in the senir high schl quickly becmes a ht tpic.Peple have different ideas abut it.
(1) What decisin did the Teaching Office f Senir One issue？
______
(2) Please write thereasn. （At least 20 wrds）
______
(3) Hw many peple supprt the decisin in the text？Wh thinks differently frm the thers abut the decisin？Why？
______
(4) Why des Ms.Ma supprt this decisin？（ N mre than 10 wrds）
______
(5) As a student wh is ging t senir high schl，what d yu think f the schl's decisin？Why d yu think s？（ At least 20 wrds）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Many peple pst things nline.Online sharing is a part f ur daily life nw.Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin（1）______ than befre.We can share what has happened（2）______ with thers.We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.Fr example，after a schl trip，we can quickly uplad pictures and tell ur friends abut the fun activities.This helps us stay cnnected even when we are far apart.
The Internet cnnects us with friends，family，and（3）______ peple in ther cuntries.Smetimes，when we win a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d（4）______ in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take phts f beautiful views，such as a sunset n the beach r a snwy muntain，we might als pst（5）______ t share.Sharing these mments makes us feel clser t each ther.It als allws us t learn abut different cultures and traditins frm peple arund the wrld.Hwever，we shuld remember that nt everyne nline is a clse friend，s we need t be careful abut what we share.
（6）______ ，nt everything shared nline is kind.Sme can be unfriendly.Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences.Maybe peple pst things withut thinking.They just want t play a jke and make thers laugh.But these are nt gd reasns.Fr instance，psting an embarrassing pht f a classmate（7）______ permissin might seem funny t sme，but it can hurt that persn's feelings.Smetimes，peple spread rumrs（8）______ say mean things just t get attentin.This can lead t arguments r even make smene feel sad and lnely.We shuld always stp and think befre we pst anything that might be hurtful.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly，while bad nes can bring truble t thers.S when we want t share smething n the Internet，we shuld ask（9）______ whether the things we pst are prper r nt.Think（10）______ befre sharing.We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline.Never make up r spread anything that is nt true.Fr example，if we hear a strange stry abut a classmate，we shuld check if it is real befre we tell thers nline.In shrt，always respect thers' feelings.If we can't d that，maybe we're nt ready t share nline yet.By fllwing these simple rules，we can all help create a safer and mre psitive nline space fr everyne.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
In recent years，weight management has becme a ht tpic，especially during the Tw Sessins.In the past，delegates（1）______ abut this prblem many times.It is reprted that the Chinese gvernment attaches great imprtance t this issue.A natinal health plan（2）______ last year t help peple stay healthy.
The latest data reveals that nearly half f the ppulatin in China（3）______ challenges related t verweight r besity.These prblems nt nly affect peple's daily lives but als increase the risk f develping serius diseases like diabetes and heart disease.Mre sick peple were seen by dctrs in the last ten years.
T address this，a series f measures are being taken.In 2023，a prgram（4）______ "Healthy China Actin" was started by the gvernment.Fr example，schls acrss the cuntry are encuraged t prvide at least tw hurs f physical educatin classes per week.Last term，many schls added new sprts classes，and students enjyed them.This helps students t stay active and maintain a healthy weight.
In additin，hspitals（5）______ up special "weight management clinics" where prfessinal dctrs ffer persnalized diet and exercise plans.Over 500 such clinics were pened in cities last year.They als use sme traditinal Chinese medicine methds（6）______ patients.
At hme，peple are advised t pay attentin t their eating habits.Many families learned t ck healthy fd frm TV shws last year.Instead f（7）______ fried and high-sugar fds，they shuld g fr fresh vegetables，whle grains and lean prteins.Meanwhile，（8）______ regular exercise is als crucial.In the future，mre sprts activities will be planned fr peple in their neighbrhds.It culd be smething as simple as walking，cycling r dancing fr 30 minutes a day.
The Bdy Mass Index （BMI） is widely used t assess ne's weight status.Fr adults，a healthy BMI usually falls between 18.5 and 24.If yur BMI is abve this range，it might be time t make sme changes.In the future，BMI checks（9）______ dne in mre schls and wrkplaces.
In cnclusin，weight management（10）______ the jint effrts f individuals，families，schls and sciety.Only by wrking tgether can we achieve better health.Let's start frm small things，like taking the stairs instead f the elevatr，and build a healthier future.With mre effrts，a healthier life will be built by all f us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.学校英语角正在举办以"Grwing Up with Understanding"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以"The Meaning f 'Ai Ni La Ji' in My Life"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿：
The Meaning f "Ai Ni La Ji" in My Life
要求：
1.内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；
2.词数80-100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
The Meaning f "Ai Ni La Ji" in My Life
"Ai Ni La Ji" is a ppular phrase amng teenagers，which means ...
_______________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、A、D、G、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文As a yungster，I saw learning as a task t be cmpleted，and these fine distinctins felt like bstacles （阻碍）. （在我年少时，我将学习视为一项需要完成的任务，而这些细微的差别在我看来就像是障碍。）提到作者年轻时觉得学习字典释义中的细微差别是阻碍，此处需要一个转折表明作者观念的转变，F.直到上了大学之后，我才意识到知识是无穷无尽的。说明大学后才意识到知识是无限的，承接上文对学习的看法，引出下文观念转变后对字典的新认识，逻辑连贯。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据空后They turn my attentin utward and make me wnder what else I've failed t ntice.（它们将我的注意力引向了外部，让我开始思考还有哪些事情是我未曾留意到的呢。）提到词典让作者关注到更多自己没注意到的内容，A.词典增强了我的认知能力。符合语境，解释了字典对作者认知方面的影响。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文Unlike the endless things that take yur attentin away n the internet，a dictinary ffers fcus. （与互联网上那些会分散你注意力的事物不同，词典能为你提供专注的焦点。）提到字典能让人专注，此处需要说明字典是如何让人专注的，D.它用简单的词汇来解释复杂的词汇。说明字典用简单词汇解释复杂词汇，这是字典让人专注的一种体现，符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文Samuel Jhnsn's 1755 dictinary had 40，000 entries；tday's Oxfrd English Dictinary cntains ver 400，000. （Samuel Jhnsn于 1755 年编纂的词典包含40，000个词条；而如今的《牛津英语词典》则包含了超过400，000个词条。）提到字典词条数量的增长，从1755年Samuel Jhnsn字典的40，000条到如今牛津英语字典的400，000多条，G.这种增长表明，语言的影响力是无法被完全涵盖的。说明这种增长表明语言永远无法被完全涵盖，承接上文关于字典词条数量增长的内容，符合语境。故选G。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据空后They remind us that paying attentin and fllwing ur wnder are what truly cnnect us t the wrld beynd the immediate.（它们提醒我们，关注当下并保持好奇心，正是让我们与更广阔的世界建立联系的关键所在。）提到词典提醒我们跟随好奇心能连接世界，E.对我来说，词典体现的是基于好奇心的学习方式。表明字典代表好奇心驱动的学习，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述了作者最初对学习字典释义感到失望，后来转变观念，将字典视为语言探索的指南，并阐述了字典的益处、发展以及其代表的学习理念。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第六段The mind map had fur empty circles jined by fur lines t a bigger circle in the centre.In the centre circle Mr Parra had written the wrd "guaca".（这张思维导图由四个空心圆圈组成，这些圆圈通过四条线连接到中心的一个大圆圈上。在中心的圆圈里，帕拉先生写下了"guaca"这个词。） "a mind map有四个空圆连接中心圆，中心大圆写有"guaca"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段描述"Luch's heart felt heavy"（卢乔的心里沉甸甸的。）以及第二段"his face turning bright red"（他的脸涨得通红）表明他感到羞愧尴尬。故选B。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据故事围绕Luch走神，虽然答出了"guaca"的含义，但因没听课而不知道作业，反映了问题的原因。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中多次提到他走神lking ut f the windw（看向窗户外），没有听老师讲课。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第七段明确说："Guaca was a wrd that his grandmther had used"（"Guaca"是他祖母常用的一个词）Guaca是他祖母曾经用过的一个词。故选B。
本文主要介绍了课堂上，Luch因走神被历史老师提问，他通过回忆祖母说过的词答出了"guaca"的含义，但因为没有认真听课，最终不知道当天的作业是什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第1段On March 12，2026，China passed a very imprtant new law called the Eclgical Envirnment Cde.It was created at the Natinal Peple's Cngress and is nly the secnd law in China t be named a "cde，" fllwing the famus Civil Cde.This new cde is a majr step tward building a beautiful China and prtecting ur planet fr the future.（2026年3月12日，中国通过了一项非常重要的新法律，名为《生态环境法》。该法律是在全国人民代表大会上制定的，也是中国继著名的《民法典》之后出台的第二部被命名为"法典"的法律。这部新法是朝着建设美丽中国和保护地球以造福未来迈出的重要一步。）和通读全文，全文围绕《生态环境法典》展开，介绍了它的出台时间、制定过程、结构特点、主要目标和重要意义，核心是向读者介绍这部新的环保法律及其重要性。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第3段This frward-lking part ensures the law can grw with ur changing wrld.（这一前瞻性的部分确保了法律能够随着我们所处的不断变化的世界而不断发展。）部分确保法律可以随着不断变化的世界发展"，结合前文提到该部分针对气候变化、双碳目标等新挑战制定新规，可知"frward-lking"的含义是"为未来变化做好准备的"，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段Third，and very imprtantly，the cde creates new rules fr mdern challenges，such as climate change and the gals f reaching "carbn peak and carbn neutrality." （第三，而且非常重要的是，该准则为应对现代挑战（如气候变化以及实现"碳峰值与碳中和"目标等）制定了新的规则。）法典的第三部分针对气候变化等现代挑战制定了新规则。故选 D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第3段Instead，it is like a smart rganizer that brings tgether all f China's envirnmental laws int ne clear and systematic bk.（相反，它就像一个智能的整理者，将中国所有的环保法律整合到了一本清晰且系统性的书中。）这部法典像一个组织者，把所有环保法律整合到一起，由此可推断，之前的环境法律分散在不同的法规中。故选C。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中第2段The first draft （草案） was intrduced in April 2025，and after careful discussin，it was finally apprved （通过） in March 2026.（第一版草案于2025年4月出台，经过仔细讨论，最终于2026年3月获得通过。）提到草案于2025 年4月提出，2026年3月通过，说明法典的制定经过了长时间的讨论和修改，作者提及这个时间线是为了表明制定这部法典花费了大量时间和讨论。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新出台的《生态环境法典》，包括其出台背景、特点、主要内容及重要意义。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。第一段The name Dezhu is deeply rted in the Yellw River.During the Qin Dynasty，the river was renamed "De Shui，" meaning "the River f Virtue." （德州这个名称深深植根于黄河之中。在秦朝时期，这条河流被更名为"德水"，意为"美德之河"。）以及第三段The character "De" （virtue） in the city's name riginates frm the river，while its grwth was clsely tied t the Grand Canal.（城市名称中的"德"字源于这条河，而它的发展与大运河密切相关。）可知，德州名字中的"德"最初指的是黄河。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。第二段Initially situated in what is nw Lingcheng District，it was mved during the Ming Dynasty t the area alng the Grand Canal—tday's Decheng District.This change greatly enhanced canal transprtatin.（最初它位于现在的临城区一带，但在明朝时期被迁至京杭大运河沿线的地区——即现在的德城区。这一迁移极大地促进了运河运输业的发展。）可知，明朝时将市政府迁移是为了改善大运河的运输。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。第三段Amng Chinese cities with names cntaining "De，" Dezhu is unique in using this character alne，giving its name a distinctive simplicity.（在中国所有名字中包含"德"字的城市中，德州是唯一一个只使用"德"字的城市，这使它的名字显得特别简洁。）可知，它用"德"字作为单个字符。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。第四段Additinally，the lcal peple's lng struggle t manage the Yellw River and the Grand Canal reflects a spirit f perseverance and diligence.（此外，当地人民为治理黄河和开凿京杭大运河而进行的长期努力，彰显了坚持不懈和勤奋努力的精神。）可知，当地人民长期努力治理河流体现了坚持不懈的精神。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。最后一段The character"De" has run thrugh the city's histry fr ver a thusand years.It is mre than a name—it tells the stry f the land，the rivers，and the peple wh have lived there.（"德"这个字在这座城市的历史中已经存在了一千多年。它不仅仅是一个名字——它还讲述了这片土地、那些河流以及曾经生活在这里的人们的故事。）可知，德州这个名字有着悠久而有意义的历史。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了德州名字的起源与含义，包括其与黄河、大运河的关系，名字的独特性，以及名字背后所蕴含的精神等。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld's first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface （BCI） device fr medical use.（国家药品监督管理局批准了全球首款用于医疗用途的商用可植入式脑机接口设备。）这直接说明了这是全球首款正式允许用于患者护理的商用BCI设备，因此是一个里程碑时刻。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段With this glve，patients can d everyday things like hlding a cup，drinking water，r picking up bjects by themselves.（有了这款手套，患者就能自己完成诸如拿杯子、喝水或者捡东西等日常活动了。）这直接说明了NEO系统可以帮助颈椎脊髓损伤患者自由移动双手并轻松完成日常任务。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Befre the device was apprved，it went thrugh clinical trials in 11 majr hspitals acrss China.A ttal f 32 patients tk part in the tests.The results were encuraging.Every patient shwed better cntrl f their hands.（在该设备获得批准之前，它曾在中国11家大型医院进行了临床试验。共有32名患者参与了试验。试验结果令人鼓舞。每位患者的手部控制情况都有所改善。）这直接说明了试验在11家医院进行，且所有32名患者都展示了更好的手部控制能力。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段While sme tp internatinal cmpanies are still ding clinical tests with similar technlgies，China has already made this life-changing device available fr patient care.（虽然一些国际顶尖企业仍在使用类似的先进技术进行临床试验，但中国已经将这种改变生活的设备投入了临床应用，用于患者的治疗。）这直接推断出其他国家尚未正式批准类似的设备用于医疗用途。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第五段Hwever，experts als remind us that BCI technlgy is still in its early stages.The lng-term effects f the device still need t be studied further.（然而，专家们也提醒我们，脑机接口技术仍处于初级阶段。该设备的长期效果仍需进一步研究。）这直接说明了专家提醒脑机接口技术仍处于早期阶段，设备的长期影响还需进一步研究。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国获批的首款植入式脑机接口（BCI）医疗设备相关情况，包括该设备的基本信息、适用患者、工作原理、临床试验结果等，最后也提及了该技术存在的问题及未来发展前景。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】The schl will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays.
【小题2】Cnsidering the imprtance f helping students have a healthy bdy and mind，the schl made this decisin.Besides，it is scientific nt t make students spend t much time at schl.
【小题3】3/Three.Li Ta.Because there's n ne watching ver him.
【小题4】Because this helps them t develp their thinking ability./ Because it helps students develp independent learning.
【小题5】I think it's excellent.Because it will prvide me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.At the same time，I als have time t d the things I like.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据通知正文的第二段：" T answer the natin's call，we will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays."（为响应国家的号召，我们不再安排学生在周六和周日来校上课或参加考试。）可知，学校的决定是取消周末的补课和考试。故填The schl will n lnger rganize students t cme t schl fr any lessns r tests n Saturdays and Sundays.
（2）细节理解题。根据通知正文的第二段："We hpe students can get enugh rest，reduce stress and better balance study and life."（我们希望学生们能够得到充足的休息，减轻压力，并更好地平衡学习与生活。）以及结合常识和图表，可以推断考虑到帮助学生拥有健康的身体和心理状态的重要性，学校做出了这一决定。此外，让学生在校时间过长也是不科学的。故填Cnsidering the imprtance f helping students have a healthy bdy and mind，the schl made this decisin.Besides，it is scientific nt t make students spend t much time at schl.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容分析：Cheng Xiameng（学生）：The tw-day weekend prvides me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.I can take up new hbbies，like gardening，yga r painting.Als，I can take part in vlunteer wrk r cmmunity service.These activities help pen my eyes，imprve my cmmunicatin skills and grw my sense f respnsibility.（这为期两天的周末让我有更多时间来全面发展自己。我可以培养新的爱好，比如园艺、瑜伽或者绘画。此外，我还可以参与志愿活动或社区服务。这些活动有助于开阔我的视野，提高我的沟通能力，并增强我的责任感。）支持，认为有更多时间全面发展。Li Ta（学生）：My parents are busy wrking n weekends.Fr tw days，there's n ne watching ver me.I may lse myself in playing cmputer games r watching TV rather than fcusing n my studies.If I relax ver the weekend while ther classmates cntinue studying，I am afraid I will fall behind.（我的父母在周末都要忙着工作。这两天就没人来照看我了。我可能会沉迷于玩电脑游戏或者看电视，而不会专心于学习。如果我在周末放松自己，而其他同学还在继续学习的话，我恐怕会落后了。）反对/担忧，认为没人监督会沉迷游戏，且怕落后。Mr.Yu（家长）：AI is develping fast.AI and the tw-day break at hme give children chances t learn mre efficiently （高效地）.AI can make persnal learning plans t help deal with children's difficulties.What's mre，AI ffers intelligent services t answer children's questins at any time.（人工智能发展迅速。在家进行两天的休息能让孩子们更高效地学习。人工智能能够制定个性化的学习计划，以帮助解决孩子们遇到的难题。此外，人工智能还能提供智能服务，随时回答孩子们的问题。）支持，认为AI辅助下在家学习效率更高。Ms.Ma（老师）：Tw-day weekend makes independent learning pssible fr students.They can set their wn study gals，and manage their time t reflect n what they've learned at schl r further explre （探究） subjects they enjy.This helps them t develp their thinking ability.（为期两天的周末让学生的自主学习成为可能。他们可以设定自己的学习目标，并合理安排时间来反思在学校所学的内容，或者进一步探索自己感兴趣的学科。这有助于他们提升思维能力。）支持，认为有助于培养独立思考能力。综上，有3人支持。Li Ta的想法不同，因为他的父母周末忙于工作，没人监督他，他担心自己会沉迷娱乐而荒废学业。故填3/Three.Li Ta.Because there's n ne watching ver him.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格右下角Ms.Ma的陈述："This helps them t develp their thinking ability."（这个决定有助于培养他们的思维能力。）或者前一句提到的"makes independent learning pssible"（这个决定使独立学习成为可能）故填This helps them t develp their thinking ability./ It helps students develp independent learning.
（5）主观表达题。本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。支持的观点可以参考Cheng Xiameng，提到全面发展（all-rund develpment）、培养爱好（hbbies）等。反对的观点可以参考Li Ta，提到自律难（lack f self-discipline）、怕落后（fall behind）等。我认为这非常好。因为它会为我提供更多的时间来进行全方位的发展。同时我也有时间做我喜欢的事情。故填I think it's excellent.Because it will prvide me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.At the same time，I als have time t d the things I like.
本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了第一中学高一年级组发布的一则关于周末不再组织补课或考试的通知。文章随后展示了不同人群对这一决定的不同看法和反应，旨在探讨双减政策背景下，如何平衡学习、休息与个人发展。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】
easier
【小题2】
recently
【小题3】
even
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
them
【小题6】
Hwever
【小题7】
withut
【小题8】
r
【小题9】
urselves
【小题10】
twice
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词比较级。句意：各种应用程序和网站让沟通比以前更容易。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级，easy的比较级形式是easier，表示"更容易"，符合语境。故填easier。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：我们可以分享最近发生的事情。此处修饰动词share，需用副词，recent的副词形式是recently，表示"最近"，符合语境。故填recently。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：互联网把我们和朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。前文提到"friends，family，（朋友、家人'）"及后文"peple in ther cuntries（其他国家的人）"可知，此处表示递进，副词even，表示"甚至"，强调范围的扩大，符合语境。故填even。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：当我们赢得歌唱比赛或在考试中表现好时，我们会分享这个好消息。d well in是固定搭配，表示"在……表现好"，gd是形容词，对应的副词为well。故填well。
（ 5）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们可能会发布它们来分享。此处指代前文的"phts f beautiful views"（复数），需用they的宾格them作pst的宾语，符合语境。故填them。
（ 6）考查副词。句意：然而，网上分享的东西并不都是善意的。前文讲分享的积极影响，后文讲消极影响，hwever是副词，表转折，符合语境。故填Hwever。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：未经许可发布同学的尴尬照片对某些人来说可能很有趣，但会伤害那个人的感情。withut permissin是固定搭配，表示"未经许可"，符合语境。故填withut。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：有时，人们散布谣言或者说刻薄的话只是为了引起注意。此处连接两个并列的动作"spread rumrs（散布谣言）"和"say mean things（说刻薄的话）"，r是连词，表示"或者"，符合语境。故填r。
（ 9）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该问自己我们发布的东西是否合适。ask neself表示"自问"，主语是we，对应的反身代词urselves。故填urselves。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：分享前三思。think twice是固定搭配，表示"三思"，tw的副词形式是twice，符合语境。故填twice。
本文主要讲述了网络分享在日常生活中的普遍性，以及如何通过负责任的分享来营造积极、温暖的网络环境，同时提醒人们要三思而后行，尊重他人感受。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】
talked
【小题2】
was started
【小题3】
are facing
【小题4】
called
【小题5】
have set
【小题6】
t help
【小题7】
chsing
【小题8】
ding
【小题9】
will be
【小题10】
needs
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：在过去，代表们多次谈论过这个问题。根据"In the past"（在过去）可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式talked。故填talked。
2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：去年启动了一项国家健康计划，以帮助人们保持健康。根据主语是"A natinal health plan"（一项国家健康计划）与谓语动词"start"之间是被动关系，且由"last year"（去年）可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态was started。故填was started。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：最新数据显示，中国近一半的人口正面临超重或肥胖的挑战。根据"challenges related t verweight r besity"（与超重或肥胖相关的挑战。）可知，此处表示面临挑战，选择face，由"The latest data reveals"（最新数据显示）可知，时态是现在进行时，主语"nearly half f the ppulatin in China"是复数，所以空处用are facing。故填are facing。
4. 考查过去分词。句意：2023年，政府启动了一个名为"健康中国行动"的项目。根据"a prgram"（项目）可知，这个项目被命名为"健康中国行动"，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词"prgram"。故填called。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：此外，医院还设立了专门的"体重管理诊所"，专业医生提供个性化的饮食和运动计划。根据"special 'weight management clinics'"（专门的"体重管理诊所"）可知，此处表示设立诊所，根据下文"Over 500 such clinics were pened in cities last year."（去年，城市开设了500多家此类诊所。）可知，时态是现在完成时，主语"hspitals"是复数，所以空处用have set。故填have set。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们还使用一些中医方法来帮助患者。根据"use sme traditinal Chinese medicine methds"（使用一些中医方法）可知，此处表示使用中医方法来帮助患者，此处用动词不定式t help作目的状语。故填t help。
7. 考查动名词。句意：他们应该选择新鲜蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，而不是选择油炸和高糖食物。instead f ding sth"而不是做某事"，所以空处用动名词chsing。故填chsing。
8. 考查动名词。句意：同时，定期锻炼也很重要。根据"regular exercise"（定期锻炼）可知，此处表示做锻炼，由"…is als crucial"（也很重要）可知，此处用动名词ding作主语。故填ding。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：未来，BMI检查将在更多的学校和工作场所进行。根据"In the future"（在将来）可知，时态是一般将来时，主语"BMI checks"是动作的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，所以要用will be来填空。故填will be。
10. 考查动词。句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。根据"the jint effrts f individuals，families，schls and sciety"（个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力）可知，此处表示需要共同努力，时态是一般现在时，主语是"weight management"（体重管理）是第三人称单数，所以空处用needs。故填needs。
29.【答案】The Meaning f "Ai Ni La Ji" in My Life "Ai Ni La Ji" is a ppular phrase amng teenagers，which means "lve yurself".Yung peple say it when tired，upset，r in need f encuragement.
Last term，I felt stressed because my parents wanted straight A's.After failing a math exam，I whispered "Ai Ni La Ji" t calm dwn.Instead f giving up，I made a study plan and asked fr help.Slwly，my grades imprved.
Nw I understand true self-lve means accepting my weaknesses.While listening t thers' advice，I trust my wn feelings.Grwing up with understanding helps me stay true t myself.
【解析】The Meaning f "Ai Ni La Ji" in My Life "Ai Ni La Ji" is a ppular phrase amng teenagers，which means "lve yurself".Yung peple say it when tired，upset，r in need f encuragement.【高分句型一】（解释热词）
Last term，I felt stressed because my parents wanted straight A's.After failing a math exam，I whispered "Ai Ni La Ji" t calm dwn.Instead f giving up，I made a study plan and asked fr help.Slwly，my grades imprved.（讲述经历）
Nw I understand true self-lve means accepting my weaknesses.【高分句型二】While listening t thers' advice，I trust my wn feelings.Grwing up with understanding helps me stay true t myself.（分享感悟）
【高分句型一】
Yung peple say it when tired，upset，r in need f encuragement.
年轻人在感到疲惫、沮丧或需要鼓励时会说这句话。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nw I understand true self-lve means accepting my weaknesses.
现在我明白了真正的自我爱意味着接受自己的弱点。省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。N.1 Middle Schl Abut Teaching & Learning Activity Ntice
Cheng Xiameng，a student
Li Ta，a student
The tw-day weekend prvides me with mre time fr my all-rund develpment.I can take up new hbbies，like gardening，yga r painting.Als，I can take part in vlunteer wrk r cmmunity service.These activities help pen my eyes，imprve my cmmunicatin skills and grw my sense f respnsibility.
My parents are busy wrking n weekends.Fr tw days，there's n ne watching ver me.I may lse myself in playing cmputer games r watching TV rather than fcusing n my studies.If I relax ver the weekend while ther classmates cntinue studying，I am afraid I will fall behind.
Mr.Yu，a parent
Ms.Ma，a teacher
AI is develping fast.AI and the tw-day break at hme give children chances t learn mre efficiently （高效地）.AI can make persnal learning plans t help deal with children's difficulties.What's mre，AI ffers intelligent services t answer children's questins at any time.
Tw-day weekend makes independent learning pssible fr students.They can set their wn study gals，and manage their time t reflect n what they've learned at schl r further explre （探究） subjects they enjy.This helps them t develp their thinking ability.
anything，we，withut，tw，hwever，r，easy，even，they，gd，recent
d，start，need，call，chse，talk，be，face，set，increase，help
解释热词
简单介绍"爱你老己"这个网络热词的含义（爱你自己），以及年轻人通常在什么情况下使用它（学习累了、受委屈、加油打气时……）。
讲述经历
结合你的一次真实经历，描述一个你内心曾喊出"爱你老己"的时刻——比如面对父母的严格要求、同学的评价、学习上的压力时，你是如何想的，又是如何做的。
分享感悟
通过这次经历，你对"做自己"有了哪些新的理解？你认为真正的"爱自己"应该是什么样的？你如何在坚持自我和听取他人建议之间找到平衡？