2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省德州市夏津县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The next mment sldiers came running thrugh the wd，at first in tws and threes，then ten r twenty tgether，（1）______ .
Alice gt behind a tree and watched them g past.
They were very strange sldiers，she thught.They were always falling ver smething r ther，and when ne sldier went dwn，several mre always fell ver him.（2）______ .
Then came the hrses.With fur feet，they managed better than the ft-sldiers，（3）______ .And when a hrse fell，the rider always fell ff at nce.It was almst like a battle in itself，and Alice decided it wuld be safer t mve n.Sn she came t an pen place，（4）______ ，busily writing in his ntebk.
I've sent them all!the King cried happily when he saw Alice.Did yu happen t meet any sldiers，my dear，as yu came thrugh the wd？"
Yes，I did，said Alice. 'Several thusand，I think.
Fur thusand tw hundred and seven，the King said，lking at his bk.I culdn't send all the hrses，（5）______ .And I haven't sent the Messengers，Haigha and Hatta.I need them myself，f curse-t cme and g.One t cme，and ne t g.
I dn't think I understand，said Alice.Why ne t cme and ne t g？
"I've tld yu，the King said crssly."I must have tw-t fetch and carry.One t fetch，and ne t carry.
At that mment Haigha，ne f the Messengers，arrived.He had very large hands and great eyes，which were always mving wildly frm side t side.
—Thrugh the Lking-Glass and What Alice Fund There
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
Heimlich Maneuver fr Chking Emergencies
Chking（窒息） happens when a piece f fd r anther bject gets stuck in a persn's airway，blcking airflw.When smene is chking and cannt breathe，speak，r cugh，quick actin is needed.One f the mst effective first-aid skills t help is the Heimlich maneuver，als knwn as abdminal thrusts（腹部推力）.
6.Which situatin might need the Heimlich maneuver？ ______
A. Jim，1 year ld，fell dwn n the grund heavily while playing.
B. Kate，7 years ld，culdn't breathe suddenly while having breakfast.
C. Grace，35 years ld，was hit by a car while waiting at the traffic light.
D. Bb，50 years ld，felt t tired after wrking a lng time befre the cmputer.
7.Wang Lin was eating Tanghulu n the way hme frm schl when his friend slapped his back suddenly.Wang Lin culdn't speak and his face started t turn blue.What shuld we d？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
8.After ding the Heimlich maneuver fr a time，the man still can't give any respnses（反应）.What shuld we d？ ______
A. Keep ding the Heimlich maneuver and then start CPR quickly.
B. Lwer him gently t the grund，start CPR immediately，and call 120.
C. Place ur hands at the center f the chest and give backward thrusts.
D. Give five quick chest thrusts using tw fingers at the center f the chest.
9.Please match the special situatins with the right ways t give help when chking with fd. ______
a.A 150 kg man.
b.Only Liu Yu himself.
c.A 10-mnth-year-ld baby by.
①Hld his face dwn alng the helper's arm and give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades.
②Place the helper's hands abve where the lwest ribs meet and then give backwards.
③Place his fist just abve his navel and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject.
A. a-①b-②c-③B. a-②b-①c-③C. a-③b-①c-②D. a-②b-③c-①
10.What is the surce f this passage？ ______
A. A fashin design website.B. A fitness guidebk.
C. A First Aid Handbk.D. A science textbk.
B
Last summer，I was a shy teenager wh seldm spke in class.The thught f stepping int unfamiliar situatins scared me.I even refused t jin many schl activities because f this fear.Hwever，my schl started a cmmunity service prgram，and my teacher encuraged me t jin.Many f my classmates signed up eagerly，but I felt nervus just thinking abut it.After much hesitatin（犹豫），I finally signed up t help at an after-schl center fr yung children frm pr families.
On my first day，my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr. The rm was nisy，with kids running arund，and I felt cmpletely ut f place.I was asked t help seven-year-ld Le with his reading.Le had truble fcusing and ften threw his bk aside.I had n idea hw t cnnect with him.Fr a mment，I wanted t run away.But then I remembered hw nervus I used t feel abut reading alud in class.Taking a deep breath，I sat beside him.
Instead f frcing（迫使） him t read，I asked abut his interests.His eyes lit up when he talked abut space.I fund a simple bk abut astrnauts and said，"Let's act this tgether.Yu can be the astrnaut，and I'll be yur helper."Slwly，Le began t sund ut wrds.Each time he finished a page，I cheered fr him.Over the fllwing weeks，I learned t be patient and creative.I used drawings and fun games t make reading enjyable.Le's cnfidence grew day by day，and s did mine.
By the end f summer，Le culd read shrt bks by himself.His smile when he finished his first bk alne was unfrgettable.Mre imprtantly，I discvered smething abut myself-I was able t face challenges.I learned hw t guide thers，think f new ideas，and stay calm under pressure.This experience taught me that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne helped me grw.
Nw，I n lnger fear trying new things.▲Smetimes，helping thers is the best way t help yurself.
11.Which underlined wrd has the same meaning as pund in the sentence"my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr."？ ______
A. The artillery（炮兵） punded the enemies fr three hurs.
B. Yu need just ne pund t pen a bank accunt with us.
C. I have lst ten punds since I started this diet last year.
D. The bld was punding in his ears，when hearing the news.
12.Hw did the authr successfully get Le interested in reading？ ______
A. She made him read alud regularly every day.
B. She fund a new bk abut space and read it tgether.
C. She asked abut his interests and made a rle-play with him.
D. She frced him t finish ne full page and then play a rle.
13.What imprtant change did the authr experience thrugh this vlunteering experience？ ______
A. She discvered that she enjyed wrking with little children.
B. She realized that staying calm under pressure was impssible fr her.
C. She discvered that she culd face challenges and became cnfident.
D. She learned that staying in her cmfrt zne was better fr her grwth.
14.Which sentence can be put int▲？ ______
A. I even plan t vlunteer again next year.
B. They feel that it's a meaningful activity.
C. I knw clearly that we shuld think wisely.
D. They all vlunteer t help in different places.
15.What's the structure f the passage？（P1=Paragraph1；P2=Paragraph 2.） ______
A. B.
C. D.
C
Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains in New Trial China has been testing a pet-friendly service n sme high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9，2025.
Fr the first time，passengers can bring their cats r dgs n these trains if they bk a special space in advance（提前）.
The service is available n 10 trains cnnecting five majr statins：Beijing Suth，Jinan West，Nanjing Suth，Shanghai Hngqia，and Hangzhu East.Pets must be healthy cats r dgs weighing less than 15 kg and n taller than 40cm.Owners need t shw their ID and a pet health certificate（证书）.Pets will stay in special bxes with air，xygen and sensrs during the trip.
Train wrkers will check the pets every tw hurs but wners can't visit them during the ride.
Bking pens at least tw days befre travel n the 12306 website.Owners must arrive 2-6 hurs early t cmplete check-in.Pets and wners will take the same train and arrive tgether.After the trip，wners have ne hur t cllect their pets.During the test perid，prices are 30% lwer.Fr example，a trip under 1，000 km csts 360 yuan（nrmally 558 yuan）.The Beijing-Shanghai rute（1，300 km） csts 460 yuan instead f 658 yuan.This price is similar t a secnd-class train ticket fr humans.Each bking includes 2，000 yuan f insurance（保险费）.
Many pet wners are happy with the service.A cat wner frm Beijing said，"It makes traveling easier."Hwever，sme wrry abut pets feeling stressed.A Shanghai wman with tw cats said，"I hpe future trains will have special carriages（客车厢） where pets can stay with wners."
Befre this trial（试验期），China's high-speed trains didn't allw pets.The idea became ppular after a 2022 nline survey cnducted by China Railway which received millins f cmments.Railway fficials said they wanted t imprve travel services fr pet wners.
16.Where can we find Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service？ ______
A. Beijing Suth，Shanghai Hngqia and Hangzhu East.
B. Jinan East，Shanghai Hngqia，and Hangzhu East.
C. Beijing West，Shanghai Hngqia，and Hangzhu East.
D. Nanjing Suth，Shanghai West，and Hangzhu East.
17.What kind f pets can enjy Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service？ ______
A. A rabbit withut a health certificate.
B. A sick but kind squirrel with its I
C. A healthy cat which weighs 16 kg.
D. A friendly dg which is35cm.
18.Zhang Yiling and her family are ging t mve t anther city with her little cat.They wuld like t bk the tickets frm Beijing t Shanghai at nn n the 1st f May.When shuld they arrive at the Beijing Suth？ ______
A. They'd better arrive n the last day f April.
B. They shuld get there at abut 9 am n May 1st.
C. It's better t arrive there ne hur earlier.
D. It's better nt t be later than 12 'clck that day.
19.Hw d the pet wners feel abut the Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service？ ______
A. Many f them are satisfied with it fr they can travel mre easily.
B. Sme peple are wrried that pets may get lst while travelling.
C. Almst everyne likes the idea because f the cheap price and nice wrkers.
D. Less than half f them refused the service fr it may make pets wrried.
20.Please try t guess what will happen next abut the Pets Allwed n High-Speed Trains service accrding t the passage. ______
A. The service will be greatly imprved and wrk better.
B. Supprted by the public，mre railway statins will be built.
C. Sme peple will still feel wrried and the service may be stpped.
D. Since there will be n carriage，pets wn't be allwed t stay with wners.
D
On March 20，2026，China saw a rare verlap（重叠） f the Dragn Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinx.This special situatin happens abut nce every 19 years，and the last time was in 2007.
The Dragn Head Raising Festival is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It cmes frm ld beliefs abut nature and renewal（更新）.In Chinese flklre（民间传说），the dragn wakes up with spring thunder，bringing life back t the land.Peple see this day as a fresh start and hpe fr gd harvests.
Peple acrss China keep many lvely traditins.Getting a haircut is ppular-it means leaving bad luck behind and welcming new chances.There are als special"dragn-themed"fds：spring pancakes fr dragn scales，ndles fr dragn whiskers，and wntns（馄钝） fr dragn eyes.These dishes shw wishes fr health and gd luck.Sme families use herbs（药草） t drive away insects，hping fr well-being and successful farming.
The Spring Equinx is ne f China's24 Slar Terms.On this day，the sun crsses the celestial equatr（天赤道），making day and night almst equal in length arund the wrld.The weather gets warmer，swallws return，and thunder becmes mre frequent.With mild weather，enugh rain and bright sunshine，crps grw fast.S the equinx is very imprtant fr agriculture（农业）.
The tw events tgether have duble meanings. The festival stands fr rain，vitality（活力） and the start f spring farming.The equinx represents balance，harmny and natural grwth.Tgether，they shw the deep link between Chinese culture and nature，and express peple's cmmn hpe fr gd weather and fruitful years.
21.In which year will we see the verlap f the Dragn Head Raising Festival and the Spring Equinx happen？ ______
A. In 2027.B. In 2030.C. In 2035.D. In 2045.
22.What des the underlined wrd "it"refer t in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The secnd lunar mnth.B. Dragn Head Raising Festival.
C. A Chinese flklre.D. A spring thunder.
23.Which f the fllwing traditins are mentined in the Dragn Head Raising Festival？ ______
①getting a haircut
②eating rice dumplings
③eating dragn-themed fds
④driving away insects with herbs
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
24.What's the meaning f the Spring Equinx in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. 龙抬头B. 立春C. 春分D. 惊蛰
25.What's the rle f the underline sentence in Paragraph 5？______
A. T lead in the fllwing text.
B. T summarize central theme.
C. T prvide explaining nte.
D. T prvide transitin （过渡） links.
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Datiehua，als knwn as the Irn Flwer Shw，is a precius traditinal Chinese intangible cultural heritage（中国非物质文化遗产） with a histry f mre than 500 years.It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.In the early days，it was a special festival perfrmance created and perfrmed by lcal blacksmiths t celebrate happy mments.Tday，this amazing ancient skill has develped int a wrld-famus artistic shw，attracting cuntless visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.
The perfrmance f Datiehua is breathtaking as well as extremely dangerus.Skilled blacksmiths heat irn t 1，500℃ until it turns bright red.They hit the ht irn with heavy hammers.Many glden sparks fly up int the night sky，like beautiful glden flwers blming in the air.Thugh perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety，they still need great curage，slid（坚硬的）skills and rich experience t finish the amazing shw perfectly.
Nuanquan Twn in Hebei Prvince is widely famus as the birthplace and best place t enjy classic Datiehua shws.When the Lantern Festival cmes every year，large crwds f peple gather here t appreciate this fantastic traditinal perfrmance.Datiehua is far mre than a simple artistic shw.It carries deep traditinal culture and lcal custms f China.It nt nly shws the great wisdm and fearless curage f ancient Chinese peple，but als stands as a shining cultural symbl f ur natin.Therefre，it is ur duty and respnsibility t treasure，prtect and pass dwn this priceless cultural heritage frm generatin t generatin.
(1) When did Datiehua begin？
______
(2) Please describe the prcess f Datiehua in yur wn wrds.（N mre than 20 wrds）
______
(3) What d the perfrmers d t prtect themselves？
______
(4) Hw d yu like Datiehua and the perfrmers？（At least 30 wrds）
______
(5) Fang Mingyu is a guide wh wrks in Nuanquan Twn.Please help him write sme wrds t attract mre peple t travel here.（At least 30 wrds）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共30分。
27.
China has just revealed（揭示）a new material called T1200 carbn fiber（碳纤维）.It is the strngest f its kind in the wrld!
Develped by the China Natinal Building Material Grup，this material is designed fr high-tech（1）______ like space travel and rbtics（机器人技术）.China is nw the（2）______ cuntry t prduce this super-strng fiber in large amunts，which is a majr achievement fr glbal engineering.
T1200 carbn fiber is（3）______ amazing because it is bth incredibly（难以置信地） light and very strng.One piece f this fiber is thinner than ne-tenth f a human（4）______ .Hwever，it is ten times（5）______ than steel while weighing nly ne-quarter as much.（6）______ it is s light，it is perfect fr building rckets and planes.Fr example，a new Chinese rcket called "Weiguang-1"is made mstly f carbn fiber，which makes it 30% lighter than（7）______ metal rckets.
Using lightweight materials is very imprtant fr the future f space travel.When a rcket is lighter，it can be launched int space（8）______ less mney.This will help cmpanies send mre satellites int rbit（轨道） fr（9）______ and Beidu Navigatin Satellite System（北斗卫星导航系统）.In the future，we might als see this T1200 fiber used t make"muscles"fr humanid （人形的） rbts，making（10）______ faster and strnger than ever befre.The T1200 fiber will bring mre benefits t the develpment f science.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
28.
"Ni ha，we're all Chinese nw."
This is what many freign yung peple are saying n TikTk tday.A new trend（趋势）（1）______ "Chinamaxing"r"Becming Chinese"has becme very ppular in the West.Millins f peple are sharing vides f themselves"learning t be Chinese."Yung generatins（2）______ in lve with the Chinese way f life these days，and they think it is very cl.Here are sme tips t becme Chinese!
✧Instead f iced cffee，start the day with a cup f warm ginger tea r apple-biled water（3）______ the stmach.
✧Wear sft indr slippers t avid"han qi"（cld energy）.
✧（4）______ in parks t practice Tai Chi.
✧Eat rice every day.
✧Have a ht ft bath befre sleeping.
In the past，it（5）______ that Chinese wellness habits were nly fr the elderly.In China，this is called"Yang Sheng"（养生），which means taking care f ne's health t live a lng and balanced life.But nw many freign yung peple（6）______ ut its advantages and been interested in filming vides abut it.Hw des this happen？The main reasn is that in a busy and stressful wrld，Chinese habits help peple（7）______ mre cmfrtable.Fr example，drinking warm water is better fr the stmach than cld drinks.Wearing indr slippers（拖鞋）（8）______ the huse clean and the feet relaxed.Small changes are easy t d，but they are pwerful.Yung peple find that these simple habits（9）______ big benefits t their health and mind，as lng as they stick t them.
This trend als shws that China's"sft pwer"is grwing.Frm（10）______ Labubu dlls t drinking Mixue bubble tea（珍珠奶茶），Chinese brands are becming a part f glbal yuth culture.When peple wear Chinese designs，use Chinese technlgy，and fllw Chinese trends，"becming Chinese"evlves（进化） frm a funny nline meme（梗图） t a real appreciatin f the Chinese way f life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
29.随着人工智能技术的飞速发展，AI已经深度融入我们的学习与生活。它能帮我们快速获取答案、高效解决问题，给我们带来了前所未有的便捷。但当我们习惯了AI的"即时帮助"时，不禁要思考：AI在给我们带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了哪些潜在的挑战？
请你根据以上内容，结合自身经历与感悟，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对人工智能的利弊的看法。
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于90字；
（2）内容完整，观点明确，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
（3）语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、E、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文"The next mment sldiers came running thrugh the wd，at first in tws and threes，then ten r twenty tgether."（下一刻士兵们穿过树林跑来，起初是三三两两，然后是十个二十个一起）可知，这里是在描述士兵数量越来越多的过程，D选项"and at last in great crwds that seemed t fill the frest"（最后成了仿佛要填满树林的大群）承接了人数递增的语境，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文"They were very strange when ne sldier went dwn，several mre always fell ver him."（他们是很奇怪的士兵……当一个士兵倒下，总会有好几个跟着摔在他身上）可知，士兵不断摔倒的结果就是地上满是倒下的人，B选项"Sn the grund was cvered with fallen men"（很快地上就满是倒下的士兵）符合逻辑，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文"Then came the hrses.With fur feet，they managed better than the ft-sldiers."（然后来了马。有四只脚的它们比步兵应付得更好）可知，这里先说明马比步兵稳，后文需要转折体现它们也会摔倒，C选项"but even they fell mre ften than nt"（但即便如此，它们还是经常摔倒）构成合理转折，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文"Alice decided it wuld be safer t mve n.Sn she came t an pen place."（Alice决定继续走会更安全。很快她来到了一片空地）可知，这里需要承接空地的场景和后续出现的白国王，E选项"where she fund the White King sitting n the grund"（在那里她发现白国王坐在地上）符合语境，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文"I culdn't send all the hrses."（我没法派出所有的马）可知，这里需要解释不能派出所有马的原因，A选项"because tw f them are wanted in the game"（因为游戏里需要用到其中两匹）是合理的原因说明，故选A。
短文主要讲述了爱丽丝在林中遇到一群行动笨拙、不断跌倒的奇怪士兵和马匹，随后她来到空地，见到正在记录的白国王。国王得意地向爱丽丝确认派出的士兵数量，还提及因需"一来一去"而未派遣信使，此时一名信使恰好赶到，情节充满荒诞奇幻色彩。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Chking happens when a piece f fd r anther bject gets stuck in a persn's airway，blcking airflw.When smene is chking and cannt breathe，speak，r cugh，quick actin is needed.One f the mst effective first-aid skills t help is the Heimlich maneuver，als knwn as abdminal thrusts.（当食物或其他物体卡在人的气道中、阻碍气流时就会发生窒息。当有人窒息且无法呼吸、说话或咳嗽时，需要快速行动。最有效的急救技能之一是海姆立克急救法，也称为腹部推挤法）"可知，海姆立克急救法用于处理食物或异物卡喉导致的窒息情况。选项中只有B选项"Kate，7 years ld，culdn't breathe suddenly while having breakfast.（7岁的Kate吃早餐时突然无法呼吸）"符合这一情景。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中"Steps t help adults and children ver 1 year ld（帮助成人和1岁以上儿童的步骤）"部分的流程：①站在患者身后，②一手握拳放在患者肚脐上方，③另一手抓住拳头快速向上向内推挤，对应选项A的图示步骤。而选项B是心肺复苏（CPR）的流程，用于心跳骤停，不适合该窒息场景。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中"Steps t help adults and children ver 1 year ld（帮助成人和1岁以上儿童的步骤）"的第4点"If the persn becmes uncnscius，stp the thrusts.Lwer them gently t the grund，start CPR immediately，and call 120 fr emergency help.（如果患者失去意识，停止推挤。将他们轻轻放到地上，立即开始心肺复苏，并拨打120急救电话）"可知，当患者无反应时，应轻轻将他放到地面，立即开始CPR并拨打120。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中"Special situatins（特殊情况）"部分：针对肥胖人群（a.A 150 kg man）："Instead f placing yur hands n the belly，place them at the center f the chest，just abve where the lwest ribs meet.Give backward thrusts instead f upward nes.（不要把手放在腹部，而是放在胸部中央、最低肋骨交汇处上方，向后推挤而非向上）"，对应②；针对自救（b.Only Liu Yu himself）："Place yur fist just abve yur navel，grasp it with yur ther hand，and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject like the back f a chair r a table edge.（将拳头放在肚脐上方，用另一只手抓住，对着椅背或桌沿等坚硬物体向内向上推挤）"，对应③；针对婴儿（c.A 10-mnth-ld baby by）："Hld the infant face dwn alng yur arm，supprting their head and jaw.Give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades.（将婴儿脸朝下抱在手臂上，托住头部和下巴，在肩胛骨之间拍背五次）"，对应①。因此匹配为a-②、b-③、c-①。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。本文介绍了食物窒息时的海姆立克急救法及不同场景的急救方式，属于急救知识范畴，这类内容最可能出自A First Aid Handbk（急救手册），而非时尚设计网站、健身指南或科学教材。故选C。
短文主要介绍了应对窒息紧急情况的海姆立克急救法。文中详细说明了针对成人及1岁以上儿童的操作步骤，还补充了孕妇、肥胖者、独自窒息者及1岁以下婴儿等特殊人群的急救方法。同时强调，窒息时大脑缺氧超4分钟会造成严重损伤，快速行动至关重要，掌握正确急救知识能挽救生命。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11~15.【答案】D、C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第二段On my first day，my heart punded as I walked thrugh the dr. （第一天的时候，当我走进那扇门时，我的心跳得异常厉害。）说明我的心脏怦怦狂跳，形容紧张激动， D项和原文心跳跳动含义一致。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead f frcing（迫使） him t read，I asked abut his interests.His eyes lit up when he talked abut space.I fund a simple bk abut astrnauts and said，"Let's act this tgether.Yu can be the astrnaut，and I'll be yur helper."Slwly，Le began t sund ut wrds.（我没有强迫他读书，而是询问了他的兴趣爱好。当他谈到太空时，他的眼神变得明亮起来。我找了一本关于宇航员的简单书籍，并说道："咱们一起演一演吧。你可以扮演宇航员，而我来当你的助手。"慢慢地，利奥开始能够拼出单词了。）说明作者没有逼迫孩子读书，先了解爱好，再用角色扮演的方式陪他阅读，让孩子产生兴趣。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Le's cnfidence grew day by day，and s did mine.（利奥的自信心一天天地增强，我的自信心也是如此。）及倒数第二段Mre imprtantly，I discvered smething abut myself-I was able t face challenges.I learned hw t guide thers，think f new ideas，and stay calm under pressure.This experience taught me that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne helped me grw. （更重要的是，我对自己有了新的认识——我能够应对挑战。我还学会了如何引导他人、提出新想法，并在压力下保持冷静。这次经历让我明白，走出舒适区有助于我的成长。）说明这次志愿经历让原本胆小害羞的作者，学会直面困难，自身变得自信勇敢。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw，I n lnger fear trying new things. ▲Smetimes，helping thers is the best way t help yurself.（现在，我不再害怕尝试新事物了。▲有时候，帮助他人就是帮助自己的最佳方式。）前文说到作者不再害怕尝试新事物，后文强调帮助别人就是帮助自己，A项衔接自然，承上启下。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段Last summer，I was a shy teenager wh seldm spke in class.The thught f stepping int unfamiliar situatins scared me.I even refused t jin many schl activities because f this fear.Hwever，my schl started a cmmunity service prgram，and my teacher encuraged me t jin.Many f my classmates signed up eagerly，but I felt nervus just thinking abut it.After much hesitatin（犹豫），I finally signed up t help at an after-schl center fr yung children frm pr families.（去年夏天，我还是一个羞涩的少年，在课堂上很少发言。一想到要置身于陌生的环境，我就感到害怕。我甚至因为这种恐惧而拒绝参加许多学校活动。然而，我的学校启动了一项社区服务项目，我的老师鼓励我参加。我的许多同学都踊跃报名，但我一想到这件事就感到紧张。经过一番犹豫之后，我最终还是报名去一个为贫困家庭的孩子们提供课后服务的中心帮忙了。）和通读全文，P1讲述作者从前性格内向胆怯，不愿参加活动；P2-P3说明志愿经历与相处过程、用心引导孩子，P4说明双方收获与自身成长；P5总结感悟及未来打算，整体结构：总—分—总，对应A项。故选A。
本文讲述了作者原本性格害羞胆小，在老师鼓励下参与社区志愿活动，帮扶贫困家庭孩童学习，在这个过程中，自己也有所改变的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The service is available n 10 trains cnnecting five majr statins：Beijing Suth，Jinan West，Nanjing Suth，Shanghai Hngqia，and Hangzhu East.（该服务在连接北京南、济南西、南京南、上海虹桥和杭州东这五个主要车站的10趟列车上提供。）可知，在北京南、上海虹桥、杭州东有"高铁携带宠物"这项服务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Pets must be healthy cats r dgs weighing less than 15 kg and n taller than 40cm.Owners need t shw their ID and a pet health certificate（证书）.（宠物必须是健康的猫或狗，体重不超过15公斤，身高不超过40厘米。主人需要出示身份证和宠物健康证明。）可知，D选项"一只35厘米高的友好狗狗"符合所有规定。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Bking pens at least tw days befre travel n the 12306 website.Owners must arrive 2-6 hurs early t cmplete check-in.（至少在出发前两天，就可以通过12306网站进行预约了。主人需要提前2到6小时到达车站，以便完成相关的托运手续。）可知，如果他们携带猫咪，想在5月1日中午预订从北京到上海的车票，就要提前2到6小时到达车站，即在5月1日上午9点左右到达车站。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Many pet wners are happy with the service.A cat wner frm Beijing said，"It makes traveling easier."（许多宠物主人对这项服务感到满意。一位来自北京的猫主人说："这让出行更方便了。"）可知，许多人对这项服务很满意，因为他们可以更方便地出行。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Railway fficials said they wanted t imprve travel services fr pet wners.（铁路部门表示，他们希望为宠物主人改善出行服务。）可知，未来这项服务将得到极大改善并更好地运行。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国高铁在京沪等线路试行"宠物托运"新服务的相关情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
21~25.【答案】D、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段This special situatin happens abut nce every 19 years，and the last time was in 2007.（这种特殊的情况大约每19年才会出现一次，上一次是在2007年。）由此可推算，2026年重合后，下一次重合时间为2045年。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段The Dragn Head Raising Festival is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth. It cmes frm ld beliefs abut nature and renewal（更新）.（龙抬头节在农历二月的第二天举行。这个节日源于人们对自然和更新的古老信仰。）后句的"It"承接前文，指代 "The Dragn Head Raising Festival"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到龙抬头的传统包括Getting a haircut is ppular-it means leaving bad luck behind and welcming new chances.There are als special"dragn-themed"fds：spring pancakes fr dragn scales，ndles fr dragn whiskers，and wntns（馄钝） fr dragn eyes.These dishes shw wishes fr health and gd luck.Sme families use herbs（药草） t drive away insects，hping fr well-being and successful farming.（理发很流行——这象征着将厄运抛诸脑后，迎接新的机遇。此外还有专门的"龙主题"食品：春卷代表龙的鳞片，面条代表龙的胡须，馄饨代表龙的眼睛。这些食物表达了对健康和好运的祝愿。有些家庭会使用草药来驱赶昆虫，期望获得幸福和丰收的好收成。）并未提及eating rice dumplings。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段 The Spring Equinx is ne f China's24 Slar Terms.（春分是中国二十四节气之一。）结合常识与文中On this day，the sun crsses the celestial equatr（天赤道），making day and night almst equal in length arund the wrld.（在这一天，太阳会越过天赤道，使得全球的白天和黑夜长度几乎相等。）的描述，可知"The Spring Equinx"意为"春分"。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段The tw events tgether have duble meanings. （这两件事合起来具有双重含义。）位于段首，承接前文对两个节日的介绍，引出后文对二者双重文化内涵的阐述，作用是引出下文。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年龙抬头与春分罕见重合的现象，分别讲述了龙抬头的起源、传统习俗，春分的节气特点与农业意义，以及二者共同承载的文化内涵。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
【小题2】Blacksmiths heat irn t 1，500℃ and hit the irn with heavy hammers.Glden sparks fly int the sky.
【小题3】Perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety.
【小题4】I think Datiehua is really amazing and exciting.The perfrmers are very brave and skillful.They keep this traditinal art alive and I really admire their hard wrk and spirit.
【小题5】Welcme t Nuanquan Twn!It is a beautiful and interesting place.Yu can watch the wnderful Datiehua shw.The perfrmers are very brave and great.Yu will enjy the beautiful scenery and traditinal culture here.Cme and visit Nuanquan Twn!
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.（它最早出现在明朝。）可知打铁花首次出现在明朝。故填It first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Skilled blacksmiths heat irn t 1，500℃ until it turns bright red.They hit the ht irn with heavy hammers.Many glden sparks fly up int the night sky，like beautiful glden flwers blming in the air.（熟练的铁匠将铁加热到1500℃，直到它变成鲜红色。他们用重锤敲打热铁。许多金色的火花飞向夜空，宛如美丽的金花在空中绽放。）可知打铁花的过程：铁匠将铁加热至1500 C，然后用重锤击打，产生金色火花。故填Blacksmiths heat irn t 1，500℃ and hit the irn with heavy hammers.Glden sparks fly int the sky.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thugh perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety，they still need great curage，slid（坚硬的）skills and rich experience t finish the amazing shw perfectly.（尽管表演者身着厚重专业的防护服以确保安全，他们仍需要极大的勇气、扎实的技艺和丰富的经验才能完美呈现这场震撼演出。）可知表演者为了安全，会穿戴厚重的专业防护服。故填Perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety.
（4）观点表达题。根据第二段Thugh perfrmers wear thick and prfessinal prtective clthing fr safety，they still need great curage，slid（坚硬的）skills and rich experience t finish the amazing shw perfectly.（尽管表演者身着厚重专业的防护服以确保安全，他们仍需要极大的勇气、扎实的技艺和丰富的经验才能完美呈现这场震撼演出。）可知文章描述了打铁花的震撼与危险性，以及对表演者勇气和技能的赞美。故填I think Datiehua is really amazing and exciting.The perfrmers are very brave and skillful.They keep this traditinal art alive and I really admire their hard wrk and spirit.
（5）开放性题。欢迎来到暖泉镇！这是一个美丽而有趣的地方。您可以观赏精彩绝伦的打铁花表演，表演者们勇敢非凡。您将在此领略美景与传统文化。快来暖泉镇游玩吧！故填Welcme t Nuanquan Twn!It is a beautiful and interesting place.Yu can watch the wnderful Datiehua shw.The perfrmers are very brave and great.Yu will enjy the beautiful scenery and traditinal culture here.Cme and visit Nuanquan Twn!
本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产打铁花的历史，表演过程，观赏地点及其文化意义。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】
industries
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
truly
【小题4】
hair
【小题5】
strnger
【小题6】
Because
【小题7】
traditinal
【小题8】
with
【小题9】
Internet
【小题10】
them
【解析】（1）考查名词复数。句意：这种材料由中国建材集团开发，专为太空旅行和机器人技术等高科技产业设计。"high-tech industry"表示"高科技产业"，此处指多种产业，应用复数形式industries。故填industries。
（2）考查序数词。句意：中国现在是大量生产这种超强纤维的第一个国家，这是全球工程领域的一项重大成就。"the+序数词"表示"第……"，ne的序数词是first。故填first。
（3）考查副词。句意：T1200碳纤维真的很神奇，因为它既非常轻又非常坚固。此处修饰形容词amazing，应用true的副词形式truly。故填truly。
（4）考查名词。句意：一根这种纤维比人类头发的十分之一还细。结合常识及语境，此处指人类的头发，hair"头发"，是不可数名词。故填hair。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，它的强度是钢铁的十倍，而重量只有钢铁的四分之一。由比较级的标志词"than"可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级，strng"强壮"的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
（6）考查连词。句意：因为它很轻，所以非常适合制造火箭和飞机。because"因为"；此处引导原因状语从句，说明适合制造火箭飞机的原因是轻，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
（7）考查形容词。句意：例如，一种名为"微光一号"的中国新型火箭主要由碳纤维制成，这使其比传统金属火箭轻30%。此处修饰名词"metal rckets"，应用traditin的形容词形式traditinal，表示"传统的"。故填traditinal。
（8）考查介词。句意：当火箭更轻时，它可以花更少的钱发射到太空。"with+名词"表示"用……（方式、工具等）"，此处表示"用更少的钱"。故填with。
（9）考查名词。句意：这将帮助公司为互联网和北斗卫星导航系统等发射更多卫星进入轨道。结合语境及科技相关常识，此处应填internet（互联网），与北斗导航系统并列，专有名词，首字母大写。故填Internet。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：未来，我们可能还会看到这种T 1200纤维被用来制造人形机器人的"肌肉"，让它们比以往任何时候都更快更强壮。此处指代前文的"humanid rbts"，作making的宾语，应用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
短文介绍了中国新研发的T1200碳纤维，它是目前全球同类材料中强度最高的。该材料由中国建材集团开发，专为航天、机器人等高技术领域设计，兼具超轻与超强特性。其应用可降低火箭发射成本，助力卫星发射，未来还可用于人形机器人制造，推动科技发展。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】
called
【小题2】
have fallen
【小题3】
t warm
【小题4】
Gather
【小题5】
was thught
【小题6】
have fund
【小题7】
feel
【小题8】
keeps
【小题9】
will bring
【小题10】
cllecting
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：一个被称为"Chinamaxing"或"Becming Chinese"的新趋势在西方变得非常流行。call"称为"，此处用过去分词called作后置定语修饰trend，故填called。
（2）考查动词。句意：如今，年轻一代爱上了中国人的生活方式，他们认为这很酷。fall in lve with"爱上"为固定搭配，根据these days（如今）可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构has/have dne，主语generatins为复数，故填have fallen。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：用一杯温热的姜茶或煮苹果水来暖胃。warm"使温暖"，此处用不定式表目的，故填t warm。
（4）考查动词。句意：在公园里聚集练习太极。gather"聚集"，祈使句用动词原形开头，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Gather。
（5）考查动词。句意：过去人们认为中国的养生习惯只适合老年人。think"认为"，根据In the past（在过去）可知，句子时态用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were dne，主语it 是单数，故填was thught。
（6）考查动词。句意：但现在许多外国年轻人发现了它的好处。find ut"发现"为固定搭配，根据空后and been可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构has/have dne，主语 peple为复数，故填have fund。
（7）考查动词。句意：中国的习惯帮助人们感觉更舒适。feel"感觉"，help sb d sth，故填feel。
（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：穿室内拖鞋可以保持房屋干净、双脚放松。keep"保持"，主语为动名词短语Wearing indr slippers（穿室内拖鞋）视为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故填keeps。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：年轻人发现，只要坚持这些简单的习惯，就会给他们的健康和思想带来巨大的好处。bring"带来"，分析句子结构，句子是主将从现句，主句时态是一般将来时，其结构will d，故填will bring。
（10）考查动名词。句意：从收集Labubu玩偶到喝蜜雪冰城珍珠奶茶。cllect"收集"，frm为介词，后接动名词，故填cllecting。
短文主要讲述了"Chinamaxing（成为中国人）"在西方的年轻群体中成为流行趋势。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】The Advantages and Disadvantages f AI With the rapid develpment f AI technlgy，it has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life.AI brings us great cnvenience：it can answer ur questins in secnds，learn new knwledge quickly and help us finish tasks efficiently.
Hwever，AI is a duble-edged swrd.If we rely t much n it，we will lse the ability t think independently.We may stp asking ur wn questins and becme lazy in slving prblems.After all，the prcess f thinking is mre valuable than the ready answers.
In my pinin，we shuld use AI as a helpful tl，nt a replacement.We shuld keep ur wn thinking and never stp explring.Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.
【解析】The Advantages and Disadvantages f AI With the rapid develpment f AI technlgy，it has becme an imprtant part f ur daily life.AI brings us great cnvenience：it can answer ur questins in secnds，learn new knwledge quickly and help us finish tasks efficiently.（优点）
Hwever，AI is a duble-edged swrd.If we rely t much n it，we will lse the ability t think independently.【高分句型一】We may stp asking ur wn questins and becme lazy in slving prblems.After all，the prcess f thinking is mre valuable than the ready answers.（缺点）
In my pinin，we shuld use AI as a helpful tl，nt a replacement.We shuld keep ur wn thinking and never stp explring.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we grw better in the AI age.（我的看法）
【高分句型一】
If we rely t much n it，we will lse the ability t think independently.
如果我们过度依赖它，我们就会失去独立思考的能力。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We shuld keep ur wn thinking and never stp explring.
我们应该保持自己的思考能力，永远不要停止探索。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.because tw f them are wanted in the game
B.Sn the grund was cvered with fallen men
C.but even they fell mre ften than nt
D.and at last in great crwds that seemed t fill the frest
E.where she fund the White King sitting n the grund
F.Because she wanted t hear the news t
Steps t help adults and children ver 1 year ld：
1 Stand behind the persn and wrap yur arms arund their waist（腰） .Keep yur feet shulder-width apart fr balance.
2 Make a fist （拳头） with ne hand.Place the thumb side f yur fist just abve the persn's navel （肚脐） but well belw the chest.
3 Grasp yur fist with yur ther hand and give quick，strng，upward thrusts.Imagine trying t lift the persn up.Repeat these thrusts until the bject is frced ut r the persn starts breathing r cughing.
4 If the persn becmes uncnscius （无意识的），stp the thrusts.Lwer them gently t the grund，start CPR immediately，and call 120 fr emergency help.If yu are the nly ne there t help，start CPR first and call 120 after abut tw minutes.
Special situatins：
Fr pregnant（怀孕的） wmen r very verweight peple：Instead f placing yur hands n the belly （腹部），place them at the center f the chest，just abve where the lwest ribs （肋骨）meet.Give backward thrusts instead f upward nes.
If yu are alne and chking：Yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuver n yurself.Place yur fist just abve yur navel，grasp it with yur ther hand，and thrust inward and upward against a hard bject like the back f a chair r a table edge.
Fr infants（婴幼儿）under 1 year ld：Never use abdminal thrusts n infants.Instead，fllw these steps：
1 Sit r kneel and hld the infant face dwn alng yur arm，supprting their head and jaw（下巴）.Give five quick back slaps between the shulder blades（肩胛骨）.
2 If the bject desn't cme ut，turn the infant face up n yur thigh （大腿） and give five quick chest thrusts using tw fingers at the center f the chest.
3 Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts until the bject cmes ut r the infant starts t cry r breathe.
Why acting fast matters：
When the brain ges withut xygen fr mre than fur minutes，serius damage（损伤） can ccur（出现）.In chking emergencies，every secnd cunts.Staying calm and knwing what t d can make the difference between life and death.
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call think feel bring keep find fall mve warm gather cllect