2026年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考英语模拟试卷（B卷）(含详细答案解析)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinese universities are using fun and creative ways t send admissin letters （录取通知书） t new students.These admissin letters are n lnger just pieces f paper—they can be eaten，wrn，r even used t cut fruit!（1）______
In 2025，Jilin Agricultural University made an eatable admissin letter ut f special mushrm （蘑菇） paper.One student used it t ck a famus dish—chicken with mushrms.The university said the letter was meant t encurage students t be like mushrms：grw bravely frm the grund.
（2）______ It sent a pendant （吊坠） filled with real seawater frm Antarctica.The university hpes its students will learn frm the cean and help make China a strng cuntry.
Anther university，Beijing University f Chemical Technlgy，made its admissin letter frm carbn fiber （碳纤维）.It is s thin—nly 0.2 mm — but s strng that it can cut a watermeln withut breaking.（3）______
Harbin Institute f Technlgy presented a "Dream" gift bx themed arund space explratin.It used a special material that is used n spaceships fr its admissin letter.
And Suthern University f Science and Technlgy brught real excitement.（4）______ When a certain part at the bttm f the bx is set n fire，the tp part shws the university mtt （校训） .
（5）______ While many peple think these creative ideas are warm and exciting，sme experts wrry that t much effrt and mney are spent n the letters instead f educatin.Still，these special letters have surely made the admissin seasn mre fun and memrable!
A.This special material is als used in rckets and satellites （卫星）!
B.Different universities have their special creative ideas.
C.Peple have different pinins abut these creative letters.
D.Ocean University f China als had a special design.
E.It is a "mysterius black bx" with a picture n it.
F.Let's take a lk at sme creative examples.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
I still remember the first time I tk part in the schl's lng-distance race.I had never thught f myself as a sprts lver，and I felt (6) even befre it started.
As sn as the whistle （哨子） (7) ，everyne rushed frward with great energy.I tried t keep up，but after the first kilmeter，I was already ut f (8) .I asked myself why I had jined it and even wanted t (9) .
Hwever，Le，a classmate wh was running beside me，called ut， "Yu can d it!" Thse wrds gave me new strength.I kept n breathing and mved (10) step by step.
Althugh my legs felt heavy，I kept running.The sun was ht，and I grew even mre tired，but I (11) myself：nt t win，but t finish.Finally，I culdn't believe I made it.
The race taught me that believing in urselves leads t achieving mre.
6.A. tiredB. nervusC. excited
7.A. flewB. grewC. blew
8.A. windB. breathC. danger
9.A. stay upB. give upC. turn up
10.A. twardB. backwardC. frward
11.A. remindedB. repeatedC. regarded
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
12.阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
（Teng Fei and Fu Xing are n the bus after a schl trip t the Menglianggu Battle Memrial Hall. （孟良崮战役纪念馆）
Fu Xing： Hi，Teng Fei.Yu lk thughtful.（1）______ ？
Teng Fei： I'm still thinking abut what we saw at the Menglianggu Battle Memrial Hall.
Fu Xing： It's educatinal.（2）______ ？
Teng Fei： Yes，I was deeply mved.I learned that the battle tk place in May 1947.
Fu Xing： Exactly.（3）______ ？
Teng Fei： Mre than 30，000 peple gave their lives in that battle.That's a huge number.
Fu Xing： Yes，seeing thusands f names n the wall reminded me hw hard peace cmes.
Teng Fei： I culdn't agree mre.D yu knw what we can d t hnr these heres？
Fu Xing： （4）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
13.Where did the strng sandstrm cme frm accrding t the reprt？______
A. The Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia.
B. The Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram.
C. The desertificatin in Jiangsu.
14.What shuld peple d if they are utside during a sandstrm？______
A. Ride a bike as fast as pssible.
B. Stay clse t trees and billbards.
C. Wear glves，masks and gggles.
15.Which sectin f a newspaper is this passage mst prbably taken frm？______
A. Sprts.B. Envirnment & Science.
C. Culture.
B
The sunlight came thrugh the windws，bringing in the ht summer air.I saw a lng line f peple at the medicine pickup cunter （柜台）.I tk a deep breath t cl myself dwn.
I jined the line t wait fr my turn.The weight f my cming baby made it difficult fr me t stand straight，and my legs felt heavy.I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few peple ahead.Sme were playing with their phnes and sme were talking quietly.The line mved s slwly.
I began t feel weaker in my legs.I culdn't stand fr lng. "Shuld I ask the ne at the frnt fr help？What if he refuses？He's been waiting fr a lng time，t.Will the ther peple agree？" I thught t myself， "But I…" My frehead was starting t sweat （冒汗）.
I knew I culdn't wait.I walked up t the first persn in the line and asked in a lw vice， "Excuse me，culd I g first？I am nt feeling s well." The yung man lked at me in surprise until he saw my belly （肚子）.He agreed.Almst n ne nticed what happened.I thught he wuld remain behind me.Instead，he mved straight t the end.
The secnd persn lked up frm her phne.She lked at me and lked back at the yung man.Then she mved t the back，t.Then the third ne，then the furth until the yung man came right behind me.
I felt a gentle wind blwing acrss my face.The summer heat was gne with the wind.
16.Where did the stry prbably happen？______
A. B.
C.
17.What made it difficult fr the wman t stand straight？______
A. The lng line.B. The heavy belly.C. The ht weather.
18.What did the yung man d after he was asked by the wman？______
A. He remained behind her.
B. He agreed t leave the line.
C. He mved straight t the end.
19.Hw did the writer's feelings change during the stry？______
A. Happy → Sad → Angry → Calm.
B. Wrried → Hpeful → Surprised → Thankful.
C. Tired → Excited →Angry → Peaceful.
C
Have yu ever wndered whether bamb is a tree r a kind f grass？It is a kind f grass in the science f plants.Bamb is really a wnder f nature.This fast-grwing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamb has gt many advantages，leading t its cmmn uses fr thusands f years.Bamb is ften used t prduce daily prducts，such as chairs，beds and tables.What's mre，bamb can be made int a kind f material fr clthes.Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng.
Bamb is easy t decay s peple have t add chemicals t make bamb-based materials （竹基材料） stay fr a lng time.But these chemicals are bad fr the envirnment.Chinese scientists have kept imprving technlgies t deal with this disadvantage.Here is a gd example.In 2016，a Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies.Later，the team succeeded in develping a new bamb technlgy.
The new technlgy is a heat treatment.This treatment mves decay-causing matter ut f bamb withut adding chemicals that are harmful t the envirnment.At the same time，the structure f bamb is well kept.As a result，new bamb-based materials were prduced and chsen as an excellent building material t build the scenic platfrms （观景平台） f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the wrld's largest sea-crssing bridge.Since the new bamb-based materials were used n the platfrms，they have std sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Nw，the scenic platfrms still remain as strng as ever.
20.What is bamb in the science f plant？______
A. A kind f tree.B. A kind f grass.C. A kind f flwer.
21.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？______
A. Bamb has a lng histry f use.
B. Bamb has many different uses.
C. Bamb is strng and grws really fast.
22.What des the underlined wrd "decay" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？______
A. get big.B. g bad.C. stay hard.
23.What can we infer （推断） abut the new bamb-based materials？______
A. They can last lng even in difficult cnditins.
B. They are mre expensive than traditinal materials.
C. They are weaker than traditinal bamb materials.
D
Jin Ying，26，is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM）.She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery.Fr example，she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn，accrding t TCM.Fr her，learning these theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut taking up a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM.A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1，000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains，which are usually related t the elderly，" said Ma Huifang，a TCM dctr at Guyitang，a TCM hspital affiliated with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften chse TCM "because f its efficacy （疗效）， " accrding t Ma.Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. "This is actually an advantage f TCM，rather than a disadvantage，as it can be a mre accurate （精准的） treatment fr different patients，" Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are accepting TCM，and，at the same time，TCM is als benefiting yung peple.As Jin nted， "It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture."
24.What training curse did Jin Ying take part in？______
A. A curse n Western medicine.
B. A curse n acupuncture and tuina.
C. A curse n Chinese culture.
25.What did Dr.Ma Huifang ntice in her hspital？______
A. Mre ld peple cme t see her.
B. Mre yung peple cme fr neck and back pains.
C. Yung peple nly cme fr clds and fevers.
26.What advantages f TCM are mentined in the text？______
A. Gd efficacy and mre accurate treatment.
B. Teaching peple the Five Elements thery.
C. Treating all kinds f neck and back pains.
27.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？______
A. Prblem → Cause → Slutin → Result.
B. Intrductin → Example → Expert pinin → Cnclusin.
C. Persnal stry → Survey findings → Expert pinins → Summary.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Lng ag，in ancient China，there was a stry abut the inventin f silk.Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.Leizu learned hw t make ccns （蚕茧） int sft and strng clth.This clth became knwn as "silk"，and it was s valuable that it was called "China's Gld".The Chinese kept the secret f making silk fr centuries.
But then，smething amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.As years passed by，silk became s imprtant that the trade rad frm Eurpe t China gt its name — the Silk Rad.
The Silk Rad became a busy highway fr traders wh carried things acrss deserts and muntains.Frm China，peple sld silk and tea.In return，they received treasures such as spices （香料），gld and silver frm the West.At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade；then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.Fr example，Chinese inventins like paper-making were spread t the West，while new ideas abut math and science came t China.
Mst imprtantly，the Silk Rad helped different cultures learn frm each ther.Art，music and even language were shared alng this ancient rad.In places like the Dunhuang Grttes （敦煌石窟） in China，yu can see hw art pieces cmbined （融合） Eastern and Western styles int smething distinctive （独特的）.It can nt be seen anywhere else.
The Silk Rad shws us hw peple frm faraway lands culd becme friends thrugh trade and shared ideas.Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin （合作） and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
(1) Wh invented silk accrding t the ancient Chinese stry？
______
(2) When did Zhang Qian bring silk t Central Asia？
______
(3) What were the tw main purpses f the Silk Rad？
______
(4) Why is the Silk Rad ne f the greatest examples f cperatin in histry？
______
(5) If yu culd send smething alng the Silk Rad，what wuld yu send？
______
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
29.阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A baby elephant and his mther had t leave their herd （群） and stay alne in the frest.This was because he was t small t（1）______ the thers.
The mther，full f lve，ften tld her baby， "I will d everything I can t prtect yu，（2）______ yu are still yung.But when yu grw up，yu must learn t care fr yurself." During the daytime，when she saw him（3）______ sme leaves with his trunk and put them int his muth，she felt a sense f jy.Whenever they came acrss ther dangerus animals，she wuld cry ut angrily and（4）______ him.At night，she std clse t him until mrning，as she knew a lin（5）______ be near.
As time went by，the baby elephant grew big enugh t fllw his mther.Then they met the ther elephants（6）______ had nce left them behind，and were welcmed back t the herd.Finally，they arrived at a beautiful river，where they lived a happy life tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
30.As an imprtant part f Chashan culture，Yingge dance （英歌舞） is a traditinal flk art with a (1) （clr） histry.It is a lively perfrmance.It includes pera，dance and martial arts （武术）.And it is knwn (2) the "Chinese Warrir Dance" （中华战舞） by many peple.
Yingge dance can date back t the Ming Dynasty.In the past，lcal festivals (3) （hld） with Yingge dance perfrmances.At first，it was a ceremny fr driving away evil spirits and praying fr gd luck.With the (4) （develp） f sciety，it has grwn int a frm f cultural expressin.Mst f the perfrmers are men.They paint their faces and dress up as the (5) （her） frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh （《水浒传》）.Each hlds a pair f wden sticks，and (6) （hit） them in rhythm （节奏） with the drums t create pwerful beats.
Nw yung perfrmers are trying (7) （make） creative changes t it，such as adding mdern music elements.Many vides f Yingge dance have gt millins f views nline，which helps the wrld learn mre abut Chinese culture (8) （wide）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.假定你是李华，初中三年即将结束，期间你与家人、朋友或老师经历过许多难忘的瞬间。请以"A/An ________ Mment with ______"为题写一篇英语短文，描述一个快乐的、感动的、有趣的……的时刻，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
（1）简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等；
（2）描述你当时的感受及这个时刻对你特别的原因。
注意：
1.词数不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。
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答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、A、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文 "These admissin letters are n lnger just pieces f paper—they can be eaten，wrn，r even used t cut fruit!"（这些录取通知书不再只是普通的纸张——它们可以被食用、佩戴，甚至可以用来切水果！）以及后文开始列举各个大学的创意通知书实例，可知空格处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的例子。结合选项，选项 F"Let's take a lk at sme creative examples."（让我们一起来看看一些有创意的例子吧。）符合语境。故选F。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后文 "It sent a pendant filled with real seawater frm Antarctica."（它寄出了一个装有南极真实海水的吊坠。）可知，空格处需要引出一所与海洋相关的大学。结合选项，选项 D"Ocean University f China als had a special design."（中国海洋大学也有着独特的设计。）符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文 "Beijing University f Chemical Technlgy，made its admissin letter frm carbn fiber.It is s thin—nly 0.2 mm — but s strng that it can cut a watermeln withut breaking."（北京化工大学用碳纤维制作了录取通知书。它非常薄——仅 0.2 毫米——但非常坚固，切西瓜也不会断裂。）可知，空格处需要延续话题，说明碳纤维这种材料的其他应用。结合选项，选项 A"This special material is als used in rckets and satellites!"（这种特殊材料也应用于火箭和卫星上！）符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文 "When a certain part at the bttm f the bx is set n fire，the tp part shws the university mtt."（当盒子底部的某个部分被点燃时，顶部会显示出校训。）可知，空格处需要介绍南方科技大学通知书的外形特征。结合选项，选项 E"It is a 'mysterius black bx' with a picture n it."（它是一个带有图案的 "神秘黑盒子"。）符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后文 "While many peple think these creative ideas are warm and exciting，sme experts wrry that t much effrt and mney are spent n the letters instead f educatin."（虽然很多人认为这些创意既温暖又令人兴奋，但也有专家担心，太多的精力和金钱花在了通知书上，而不是教育上。）可知，空格处需要一个总起句，引出人们对创意通知书的不同看法。结合选项，选项 C"Peple have different pinins abut these creative letters."（人们对这些创意通知书看法不一。）符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多所大学推出的创意录取通知书，列举了食用蘑菇纸、南极海水吊坠、碳纤维、航天材料、神秘礼盒等不同设计，并提及人们对这类创意通知书的不同看法。
本题主要考查上下文逻辑衔接、指代关系与段落主旨把握，侧重考查语篇理解能力。行文脉络清晰，先总述、再举例、最后表达不同观点，是典型的初中常考题型，能有效训练学生梳理文章结构、分析句间逻辑的能力。
6~11.【答案】B、C、B、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：我一直不认为自己是个运动爱好者，甚至在比赛开始前就感到紧张。A.疲惫的；B.紧张的；C.兴奋的。根据"I had never thught f myself as a sprts lver"（我一直不认为自己是个运动爱好者）可知，作者不擅长运动，比赛前会感到紧张。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：哨子一吹，每个人都充满活力地向前冲。A.飞；B.生长；C.吹。根据"As sn as the whistle…，everyne rushed frward with great energy."（哨子一每个人都充满活力地向前冲。）可知，应是哨子吹响。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：我努力跟上，但跑完第一公里后，我已经上气不接下气了。A.风；B.呼吸；C.危险。根据"I tried t keep up，but…."（我努力跟上，但是）可知，此处用固定搭配"ut f breath"表示"上气不接下气"。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：我问自己为什么要参加，甚至想放弃。A.熬夜；B.放弃；C.出现。根据"I asked myself why I had jined it and even wanted t…."（我问自己为什么要参加）可知，作者跑得上气不接下气，产生了放弃的念头。故选B。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：我继续调整呼吸，一步步向前走。A.向着；B.向后；C.向前。根据"Thse wrds gave me new strength.I kept n breathing and mved…step by step."（那些话给我力量。我继续调整呼吸，一步步）可知，作者在同学的鼓励下继续向前跑。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：天气很热，我越来越累，但我提醒自己：不是为了赢，而是为了完成。A.提醒；B.重复；C.认为。根据"T I…myself：nt t win，but t finish."（我自己：不是为了赢，而是为了完成。）可知，作者不断提醒自己坚持下去。故选A。
本文讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛时，从紧张、疲惫、想放弃，到在同学鼓励下坚持跑完的经历，领悟到相信自己的重要性。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu thinking abut
【小题2】
Were yu mved
【小题3】
Hw many peple gave their lives
【小题4】
We shuld study hard and cherish the peaceful life they fught fr
【解析】1. 根据上文Hi，Teng Fei.Yu lk thughtful.（嗨，腾飞。你看起来若有所思。）以及下文I'm still thinking abut what we saw at the Menglianggu Battle Memrial Hall.（我还在想我们在孟良崮战役纪念馆看到的东西。）可知，此处是询问"你在想什么"符合语境。故填What are yu thinking abut。
2. 根据上文It's educatinal.（它很有教育意义。）以及下文Yes，I was deeply mved.（是的，我深受感动。）可知，此处是询问对方是否被感动了，即"你被感动了吗"符合语境。故填Were yu mved。
3. 根据下文Mre than 30，000 peple gave their lives in that battle.That's a huge number.（超过30000人在那场战役中牺牲了。那是一个巨大的数字。）可知，此处是询问有多少人在战役中牺牲，即"有多少人献出了生命"符合语境。故填Hw many peple gave their lives。
4. 根据上文D yu knw what we can d t hnr these heres？（你知道我们能做些什么来纪念这些英雄吗？）可知，此处需要回答如何纪念英雄，即"我们应该努力学习，珍惜他们为之奋斗的和平生活"符合语境。故填We shuld study hard and cherish the peaceful life they fught fr。
13~15.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一次强沙尘暴的来源与成因，讲述了中国治理沙尘暴的措施，同时给出了沙尘暴中的防护建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据表格"It came frm the Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia，reprted China Daily."（据《中国日报》报道，它来自蒙古国的戈壁沙漠地区。）可知沙尘暴的来源是蒙古戈壁沙漠地区。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据右侧防护说明板块"Wear glves，masks and gggles."（戴上手套、口罩和护目镜。）可知户外防护建议，佩戴手套、口罩和护目镜。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章内容及其表格句子"Dry and warm weather brings sandstrms t cities"（干燥且温暖的天气导致沙尘暴侵袭城市）可知全文围绕沙尘暴的环境问题、治理措施与防护展开，文章属于环境与科学类主题。故选B。
16~19.【答案】B、B、C、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段中I saw a lng line f peple at the medicine pickup cunter.（我看到取药柜台前排着长队。）可知，故事发生在医院或药房的取药处。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The weight f my cming baby made it difficult fr me t stand straight，and my legs felt heavy.（即将出生的宝宝的重量让我很难站直，双腿也很沉重。）可知，是沉重的肚子让她难以站直。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Instead，he mved straight t the end.（相反，他直接走到了队尾。）可知，年轻人被请求后直接走到了队尾。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者的感情变化为：根据第三段中Shuld I ask the ne at the frnt fr help？What if he refuses？（我应该向前面的那个人求助吗如果他拒绝怎么办？）可知，担心→根据第四段中 I walked up t the first persn in the line and asked in a lw vice（我走到排队的第一个人面前，低声问）可知，抱有希望→根据第四段中 The yung man lked at me in surprise until he saw my belly.He agreed.Almst n ne nticed what happened.I thught he wuld remain behind me.Instead，he mved straight t the end.（年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到了我的肚子。他同意了。几乎没有人注意到发生了什么。我原以为他会留在我身后，但他却径直走到了最后。）可知，惊讶→根据最后一段I felt a gentle wind blwing acrss my face.The summer heat was gne with the wind.（我感到一阵微风吹过我的脸。夏日的酷热随风消散。）可知，感激；因此B选项符合题意，故选B。
本文主要讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】B、B、B、A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了竹子在植物学中属于草本植物，介绍竹子多样的用途、易腐烂的缺点，以及我国科学家研发环保竹基新材料、成功应用于港珠澳大桥的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"It is a kind f grass in the science f plant."（它属于植物学中的一种草类植物。）可知植物学里竹子属于草本植物。故选B。
2. 段落大意题。根据第二段"Bamb has gt many advantages，leading t its cmmn uses fr thusands f years.Bamb is ften used t prduce daily prducts，such as chairs，beds and tables.What's mre，bamb can be made int a kind f material fr clthes.Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng."（竹子有许多优点，因此它数千年来一直被广泛使用。竹子常被用于制造日常用品，比如椅子、床和桌子。此外，竹子还能被制成一种用于制作衣物的材料。而且，竹子还能作为一种出色的建筑材料被使用，因为它生长迅速且非常坚固。）可知本段依次介绍竹子可做日用品、衣物、建筑材料，核心讲述竹子多种多样的用途。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Bamb is easy t decay s peple have t add chemicals t make bamb-based materials stay fr a lng time."（竹子容易腐烂，所以人们必须添加化学物质，才能使竹制材料保持长久的使用期限。）可知人们需要加化学药剂延长竹材寿命，说明竹子容易腐烂变质，g bad符合词义。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段"they have std sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Nw，the scenic platfrms still remain as strng as ever."（它们曾经经受过阳光的照射、海水的冲刷，甚至经历了自然灾害的考验。如今，这些观景平台依然坚固如初。）可知新材料可抵御日晒、海水、自然灾害，在恶劣环境下依旧坚固耐用。故选A。
24~27.【答案】B、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina （针灸推拿） in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.（2023年冬天，她在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸与推拿培训课程。）原文直接说明Jin Ying参加的是针灸推拿培训课程。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains（我注意到越来越多的年轻人来找我治疗颈部和背部疼痛的问题）医生观察到越来越多年轻人因颈背疼痛就诊。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第5段Between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften chse TCM "because f its efficacy （疗效）， " accrding t Ma.Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different treatments. "This is actually an advantage f TCM，rather than a disadvantage，as it can be a mre accurate （精准的） treatment fr different patients，" Ma explained.（据马先生所说，年轻人在选择西医和中医时，往往会选择中医，"是因为其疗效好"。有些人质疑为何中医治疗同一种疾病却采用不同的疗法。"实际上，这是中医的一个优势，而非劣势，因为它能为不同的患者提供更精准的治疗。"马先生解释道。）文中明确提到中医的优势是疗效好、治疗更精准。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。全文结构，第1-2段个人案例；第3段调查数据；第4-5段医生观点；第6段总结，文章结构为"个人故事→调查发现→专家观点→总结"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要通过个人案例、调查数据与医生观点，介绍了年轻人对传统中医的兴趣日益增长，分析了中医的优势及其对年轻人的影响。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.
【小题2】During the Han Dynasty.
【小题3】It was used fr trade at first and later it was als used fr sharing ideas，technlgies and cultures.
【小题4】Because it shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
【小题5】I want t spread the ancient Chinese stries；I want t spread AI technlgy...
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Peple believed that silk was first invented by Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.（人们认为丝绸最初是由黄帝的妻子嫘祖发明的。）可知根据古代中国的传说，丝绸是由嫘祖发明的，故答案为Leizu，the wife f the Yellw Emperr.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Han Dynasty，the brave fficer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brught silk there.（在汉朝时期，英勇的将领张骞西行至中亚地区，并将丝绸带到了那里。）可知张骞是在汉代将丝绸带到中亚的，故答案为During the Han Dynasty.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the very beginning，it was mainly abut trade；then peple began t share ideas，technlgies and cultures.（起初，主要是贸易方面的交流；后来人们开始分享思想、技术和文化。）原文说明丝绸之路的两个主要目的，先是贸易，后来发展为思想、技术和文化的交流，故答案为It was used fr trade at first and later it was als used fr sharing ideas，technlgies and cultures.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Tday，we remember the Silk Rad as ne f the greatest examples f cperatin （合作） and exchange in histry.It shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.（今天，我们铭记丝绸之路，因为它堪称历史上最伟大的合作与交流的典范。它向我们展示了了解和尊重彼此传统的重要性，也表明不同的文化能够携手创造出非凡的成果。）原文直接给出了丝绸之路作为合作典范的原因，故答案为Because it shws us hw imprtant it is t learn abut and respect each ther's traditins，and that different cultures can wrk tgether t create amazing things.
（5）主观表达题。开放题，结合文章主题作答，无固定原文定位，需结合"丝绸之路交流合作"主题，需体现中国特色、文化交流或科技发展，答案不唯一。我想传播中国古代的故事；我想推广人工智能技术……故答案为I want t spread the ancient Chinese stries；I want t spread AI technlgy...
本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源传说，介绍了张骞出使西域推动丝绸之路形成的过程，阐述了丝绸之路在贸易、文化交流中的重要作用。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
D
【小题6】
F
【解析】1. 考查动词短语。句意：这是因为他太小了。t small t…the thers（太小了，……其他），结合前文leave their herd（离开他们的牧群）可知，此处是跟不上其他大象，keep up with跟上，故选C。
2. 考查短语。句意：妈妈充满爱意地告诉宝宝："只要你还小，我会尽我所能保护你。"结合前后语境可知，前后为条件关系，as lng as只要，故选A。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：白天，当她看到他用鼻子捡起一些树叶放进嘴里时，她感到很开心。see sb.d sth.表示"看见某人做某事"，结合sme leaves with his trunk and put them int his muth（用鼻子捡起一些树叶放进嘴里）可知，象鼻子取食的动作，pick up捡起，故选E。
4. 考查动词。句意：每当遇到其他危险动物时，她都会愤怒地吼叫并保护他。结合cry ut angrily and…him（愤怒地吼叫并……他）并结合后文prtect yu（保护你）可知，此处她都会愤怒地吼叫并保护他，guard表示"保护、守护"，故选B。
5. 考查情态动词。句意：晚上，她靠近他直到天亮，因为她知道狮子可能就在附近。结合she knew a lin…be near（她知道狮子……就在附近）可知，此处表示推测，might表示"可能"，故选D。
6. 考查关系代词。句意：然后他们遇到了曾经丢下他们的其他大象，并被欢迎回到象群。分析句子结构可知，先行词为elephants，定语从句中缺少主语，备选词which引导定语从句，故选F。
30.【答案】【小题1】
clrful
【小题2】
as
【小题3】
were held
【小题4】
develpment
【小题5】
heres
【小题6】
hits
【小题7】
t make
【小题8】
widely
【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：英歌舞是一种有着丰富多彩的历史的传统民间艺术。空格处应该是形容词来修饰名词"histry"，括号内提示词"clr"意为"颜色"，需用形容词形式"clrful"，表示"丰富多彩的/绚丽的"，符合语境。故填clrful。
2. 考查介词。句意：它被许多人称为"中华战舞"。"be knwn as"为固定搭配，表示"被称为/被誉为"，符合语境，故填as。
3. 考查动词。句意：在过去，当地的节日都会有英歌舞表演。"节日"与"举办"之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，括号内提示词"hld"的过去分词为"held"，主语"lcal festivals"为复数，故填were held。
4. 考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，它已演变成一种展现文化的方式。"the + 名词 + f"结构，表示"……的……"，空格处应该是名词，括号内提示词"develp"名词形式为"develpment"，符合语境。故填develpment。
5. 考查名词。句意：他们画着脸谱，装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄人物。括号内提示词"her"意为"英雄"，根据文意此处表示多位英雄人物，需用复数形式"heres"。故填heres。
6. 考查动词。句意：每人手持一副木棒，并随着鼓点敲击它们以产生有力的节拍。括号内提示词"hit"意为"敲击"，根据文意此处与前面的"hlds"并列，主语"Each"为单数概念，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式"hits"。故填hits。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在年轻的表演者正尝试对英歌舞进行创造性改变。括号内提示词"make"意为"做/进行"，"try t d sth."为固定搭配，表示"尝试做某事"，故填t make。
8. 考查副词。句意：帮助世界更广泛地了解中国文化。空格处应该是副词来修饰动词"learn"，括号内提示词"wide"为形容词，意为"广泛的"，需用副词形式"widely"。故填widely。
31.【答案】A Happy Mment with My Teacher Last winter，I failed a math exam and felt very sad.After class，my teacher，Ms.Li，asked me t her ffice.Instead f criticizing me，she patiently explained the prblems and encuraged me.She said， "Everyne makes mistakes，but learning frm them is what matters." Her wrds warmed my heart.
At that mment，I realized that true care means giving supprt when we are weak.This experience taught me the value f kindness and made me mre cnfident.I will always remember Ms.Li's smile and her belief in me.
【解析】A Happy Mment with My Teacher Last winter，I failed a math exam and felt very sad.After class，my teacher，Ms.Li，asked me t her ffice.Instead f criticizing me，she patiently explained the prblems and encuraged me.She said， "Everyne makes mistakes，but learning frm them is what matters." Her wrds warmed my heart.（简述这个时刻的时间、地点、人物、事件等）
At that mment，I realized that true care means giving supprt when we are weak.【高分句型一】This experience taught me the value f kindness and made me mre cnfident.【高分句型二】I will always remember Ms.Li's smile and her belief in me.（当时的感受及这个时刻对我特别的原因）
【高分句型一】
At that mment，I realized that true care means giving supprt when we are weak.
那一刻，我意识到真正的关心意味着在我们脆弱的时候给予支持。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me the value f kindness and made me mre cnfident.
这次经历教会了我善良的价值，并让我更加自信。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Blwing in sand
Dry and warm weather brings sandstrms t cities

A big sandstrm （沙尘暴） hit China in early April.It cvered many places in thick cluds f yellw dust （尘土） ，including Qinghai，Heilngjiang and Beijing.The dust even traveled t Shanghai and Jiangsu.Where did such a strng sandstrm cme frm and why？
It came frm the Gbi Desert areas f Mnglia （蒙古） ，reprted China Daily.This year's wind was very strng there.It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than befre.There was als little rainfall.S the land was dry and it was difficult fr plants t hld sand and dust.
China has been wrking fr many years t fight against sandstrms.In the 1970s，China started the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram （"三北"防护林工程） .It planned t plant trees in nrthern China t stp sandstrms and imprve the ecsystem （生态系统） .Mre than 30 millin hectares （公顷） f trees have been planted，accrding t Peple's Daily.
But it als needs the effrt f many cuntries and internatinal cperatin （国际合作） ，wrte China Daily.Fr example，abut 70 percent f the land in Mnglia is facing desertificatin （沙漠化） . Sand in the cuntry has becme a surce （来源） f sandstrms in China and ther cuntries nearby.
Stay in the rm
with the drs and
windws clsed.


If yu're utside，avid riding a bike.Wear glves，masks and gggles （护目镜） .

Stay away frm the trees and billbards if yu are utside.
A.as lng as B.guard C.keep up with D.might E.pick up F.which G.what