2026届北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In my pinin,_____ shuldn’t be any dubt that China will becme ne f the mst pwerful cuntries in the near future．
A．thisB．thatC．itD．there
2．– Which driver was t blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came ut between tw parked cars.
A．bthB．each
C．eitherD．neither
3．Yu can nly be sure f _____ yu have at present; yu cannt be sure f smething _____ yu might get in the future.
A．that; whatB．what; /C．which; thatD．/; that
4．She is quite____t ffice wrk.Yu had better ffer her sme suggestins when necessary．
A．familiarB．fresh
C．similarD．sensitive
5．Cambridge gave a psitive answer inquiries n whether it recgnizes gaka scres.
A．in favr fB．in respnse t
C．in salute tD．in cnsequence f
6．The reds and glds _____ int each ther as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumpedB．pressed
C．meltedD．turned
7．The gvernment has taken sme measures t slve the shrtage f electricity, but it will be sme time_________ the situatin imprves.
A．sinceB．when
C．unlessD．befre
8．— Dn't lk dwn upn Bb. He has his wn advantages.
—Oh, yes thers are weak, he is strng.
A．BefreB．When
C．WhereD．Thugh
9．Thanks t Mrs Smith, the father and the sn eventually ______after ten years’ cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．picked upC．made upD．turned up
10．I think yu culd cmplain, _______, f curse, yu are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unlessB．thatC．whichD．where
11．Philips wn 8 gld medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astnished the wrld.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．wh
12．—What did she want t knw, Tm?
—She wndered we culd cmplete the experiment
A．when was it that B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
13．—I'd rather have sme wine, if yu dn't mind.
— ________. Dn't frget yu will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I wn't say n t this
14．Mre and mre cllege graduates, the survey shws, feel it hard t find a satisfactry jb.
A．whatB．whC．asD．that
15．If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party,________.
A．he will eitherB．neither will he
C．he neither willD．either he will
16．—Alice has just lst her husband t heart failure.
—Her ______ smile can’t hide her srrw.
A．arbitraryB．artificial
C．cmpulsryD．cnventinal
17．Arund this pint ______, which is humrus and full f a strng lcal flavr.
A．the stry develpsB．des the stry develp
C．develps the stryD．the stry develped
18．As a(n) ________ and effective methd, expressway nise barrier is a primary measure used t reduce traffic nise.
A．crrectinalB．flexibleC．ecnmicalD．investigative
19．I have n dubt that he will make it, but I wnder_____ he is really ready enugh.
A．whatB．why
C．whetherD．That
20．I’m nt quite sure hw t get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watchB．lk upC．cnsultD．read
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）One f the hardest parts f living abrad is being away frm yur lved nes, especially yur family. While my friends are s imprtant t me, I’ve persnally fund it mre difficult being away frm family.
Hwever, I was frtunate that my mum and sister recently fund the time t see me. Bth my sister and I have majr birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best lder sister by keeping an eye ut fr music cncerts in Paris. In ur hme twn f Leicester, we dn’t regularly get many well-knwn artists playing in ur city. But in Paris, I managed t get the best 18th birthday present f all: tickets fr all three f us t see my sister’s favrite American rapper, Angel Haze.
I will try t visit fr my sister’s actual birthday in June, the chance fr my sister and my mum t visit became a birthday treat. The experience f finding ur way tgether t the cncert r getting t shw them arund the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Twer,the Arc du Trimphe and even my favrite ice cream place,Amrin, was an amazing memry fr us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure t make sure the weekend went smthly,even the heavy rain failed t dampen ur md.
Therefre, while it can be difficult being away frm hme and ptentially missing big family mments,there are ways t avid the sadness and find a way t make the best f yur situatin t create an unfrgettable memry. Just like the cntinuing rain while we went up the Eiffel twer, every clud has a silver lining, because then we gt the funniest phts ever!
1、What can be knwn abut the authr while living abrad?
A．She knew her friends were all hmesick.
B．She realized friends were mre imprtant.
C．She smewhat missed her parents and siblings.
D．She knew she she d her best t study.
2、What d yu knw abut the authr frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She disliked the dull and dry life in her hmetwn.
B．She in fact lved music n less than her sister.
C．She thught American rapper was the mst ppular.
D．She shwed deep lve fr her yunger sister.
3、What des the underlined wrd“dampen”mean in the passage?
A．Inspire. B．Damage.
C．Prtect. D．Remind.
4、Hw des the authr describe herself in the passage?
A．She is easy t be hmesick.
B．She is respnsible fr her family.
C．She has a psitive attitude.
D．She is skilled in taking phts.
22．（8分） At sme pint in life， many peple suffer a mental prblem． While mst peple get ver it， fr thers it desn't g away easily．
The Wrld Health Organizatin （WHO） says that abut 20 percent f children and teenagers acrss the glbe suffer frm mental illness． It's thught that the number f children and teenagers with mental illness arund the wrld will increase by half by 2020． It will becme ne f the main causes f disease， disabilities and even death．
The reasn fr mental prblems amng yung peple may be the increasing pressure in life． Study and relatinships have always caused huge stresses fr schl children． Fr instance， they experience schl bullying（欺凌）and academic pressure．
In China， the picture isn't bright， either． Abut 30 millin Chinese children and teenagers under the age f 17， r 10 percent f children and teenagers in China， have a mental health challenge， reprted China Daily．
Als， accrding t China Daily， Chinese peple dn't seek help with their mental prblems． They fear that thers will think less f them if they admit that they are in truble． Many Chinese peple are ashamed f their mental prblems and mental illness is tab（禁忌）in any Chinese families．
In the UK， ver three-quarters f yung peple believe their mental health prblems have a scial shame and a quarter f yung UK peple wuldn't ask fr help if they develped a mental prblem．
Yung peple wh dn't seek help fr their cnditin may be creating prblems fr themselves in the future． If yu feel smething is wrng within yu - seek help．
Feeling dwn？ Here are three things t try if yu feel lw．
●G t a psychlgy teacher． The teacher will listen t yu and ffer help - fr free!
●Call 800-800-1100． It's the number f a htline run by the Mental Health Research and Preventin Center． The line is pen 24 hurs a day．
● Tell yur parents and visit the hspital if the situatin gets ut f cntrl．
1、Accrding t the WHO， abut ______ f children and teenagers wrldwide experience mental illness．
A．10 percent B．ne fifth
C．30 percent D．three quarters
2、Chinese peple dn't ask fr help with their mental health prbably because ______ ．
A．they think less f their mental prblems
B．they fear that they may get int truble
C．they are ashamed t admit having mental prblems
D．they are unwilling t avid their mental illness
3、Schl children with mental health shuld try the fllwing three things EXCEPT ______ ．
A．cnsulting their teacher
B．calling a htline fr advice
C．cmmunicating with their parents
D．hiding their mental illness frm thers
4、What is the purpse in writing this article？ ______
A．T analyze the majr causes f yung peple's mental illness．
B．T describe the current situatin f yung peple's mental health．
C．T encurage yung peple t deal with their mental prblems prperly．
D．T intrduce mental prblems t Chinese yung peple．
23．（8分）Mst cell phne cmpanies design mdels especially fr kids. But parents are usually the nes buying the phnes, and paying the bill. Accrding t a study, 56% f parents f children aged 8 t 12 have given their children a cell phne. Accrding t a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the mst cmmn age fr kids t get their first cell phne. But 13% f children aged 6 t 10 already have ne. That’s mre than ne ut f every 10 kids.
Pr-cell phne peple, including many parents, ntice that cell phnes help kids keep in tuch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phnes are an imprtant tl in a dangerus situatin. Kids can stay cnnected with their parents at all times, whether it’s t ask fr a ride hme frm sccer practice r t receive a gd – luck text message mments befre a big game. Plus, sme cell phne designed fr kids can be cntrlled with settings that allw the phne t nly be used in parent - apprved ways. What’s the harm in that?
But ther peple are wrried abut the health and safety effects f kids’ cell phnes. They believe that plugged - in kids culd be missing ut n ther activities, such as playing utside r hanging ut with friends, and that sending text messages r fielding phne calls while ding hmewrk is bad fr cncentratin. They say that kids are spending t much time texting instead f talking t each ther. “Our brains evlved t cmmunicate face t face,” says Gary Small, a prfessr f psychiatry at the UCLA Schl f Medicine, in Califrnia. “A lt f this is lst with texting.”
And sme experts are als cncerned abut pssible health risks. They wrry that radiatin r energy waves-released by cell phnes culd be harmful t yung peple. T be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.
1、The recent survey suggests that ________.
A．the number twelve can bring us gd luck
B．mst kids arc eager t have their wn cell phnes
C．many kids have their first cell phne at the age f 12
D．mre than half f the parents can affrd t buy cell phnes
2、Pr – cell phne peple prbably refer t thse wh think that kids _________.
A．mustn’t wn cell phne B．shuld have cell phnes
C．had better make mre friends D．may lse tuch with thers
3、What wuld be the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．The disadvantages f cell phnes. B．Cell phnes designed fr kids.
C．The kinds f cell phnes. D．Hw t send text message.
4、The authr’s attitudes tward the fact that kids have cell phnes is _________.
A．supprtive B．bjective
C．negative D．ptimistic
24．（8分）Neither style f thinking is better r wrse than the ther; they’re just different, as Prfessr Ankush Chpra explains ． T be a great artist, musician, r big-picture thinker, hlistic thinking is imprtant—it’s abut cntext, and intuitin (直觉) is imprtant．Many careers like thse in science r law, reward analytic thinking, which lks at parts and units, and is specific and lgical． Of curse, the mst successful peple will be able t d bth kinds f thinking, thugh generally hlistic thinking, linked t creativity, is mre difficult t teach than analytic thinking．
S thse peple wh are analytic thinkers will see a price f $1.99 by lking at the single numbers, and will priritize the first number when it cmes t price. “Hlistic thinkers tend t view all price numbers as a whle and are less likely t be affected by the nine-ending price effect,” Lingjiang Lra Tu, Ph. D．, prfessr f marketing at Baylr and a study’s lead authr, tld Phys. rg．
Hwever, that the type f thinking allws hlistic thinkers t see the whle rather than the parts ges ut the windw when they’re stressed r distracted (分心的)．
“Our findings suggest that regardless f cnsumers’ thinking style, nine-ending prices are mst likely t be effective in situatins that veruse cnsumers’ resurces, such as when shppers are time-pressured at the checkut cunter r distracted by backgrund music r ccupied with an interactive prduct demnstratin,” Tu said．
This study was dne with the idea that marketers shuld knw abut these differences in thinking style and keep them in mind when they’re pricing things fr different types f peple．But anyne wh buys things can benefit t, by figuring ut what kind f thinker yu are, and then keeping that in mind when the signs shw “sale” with a lud nise!—and reminding yurself that nbdy makes the best decisins when they’re distracted．
1、Which f the fllwing can be the best example f hlistic thinking?
A．Only if the whle thing makes sense can Jack cncentrate n details．
B．In American shps, yu can find many things with nine-ending prices．
C．Jack kept n wrking n ne thing and finally achieved great success．
D．Understanding each paragraph leads t understanding the whle passage．
2、The underlined wrd “priritize” in Para. 2 mst prbably means “________”．
A．take n ntice f B．
C．think trickiest D． mst imprtant
3、Accrding t the passage, a cnsumer shuld remember that ________．
A．the nine-ending prices can equally affect any type f cnsumer
B．pricing things fr different types f peple benefits custmers
C．backgrund music isn’t always t create a pleasant atmsphere
D．it’s impssible t affect him even if he’s distracted r stressed
4、Frm the passage we knw that ________．
A．different thinking styles create different pricing systems
B．preference f pricing system can indicate thinking style
C．hlistic thinking smewhat utweighs analytic thinking
D．bth styles f thinking cannt be beneficial t ne career
25．（10分）Ancient Fish Returns t Illinis Waters
The Illinis Department f Natural Resurces is returning a fish called the alligatr gar t the state’s rivers.Sme peple call the fish a “living fssil.” Experts believe the fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceus perid mre than 100 millin years ag.
Randy Sauer is an Illinis state fisheries bilgist. He says the fish disappeared frm the state’s rivers in the 1990s, althugh they have cntinued t d well in suthern states. Sauer says bilgists want t bring the fish back t nrthern rivers “because it is imprtant t have tp predatrs t balance the species belw them,” he said.
Sprt fishermen like t try t catch the alligatr gar. Alligatr gar are the secnd-largest freshwater fish in Nrth America. They can grw as large as 2.7 meters and weigh mre than 136 kilgrams. Sauer says their large size is ne reasn they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligatr gars are “pprtunistic feeders.” This means they will eat almst anything -- including small turtles r ducks. They als eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hpes the re-intrductin f the alligatr gar will help the state’s effrts t cntrl the carp. Because gar can live up t 60 years, the prgram will cntinue t increase fr many years.
Sauer ntes that female alligatr gars d “nt sexually mature until 11 years, and the male nt till 6 r 7 years.”That means the bilgists will try t raise and release a lt f fish early in the prgram t re-intrduce them.
“We’re prbably ging t stck mre heavily than 10 r 20 years dwn the rad when hpefully these fish will find each ther and start ding the jb n their wn,” Sauer says.
Small devices have been placed in 7,000 f the fish s they can be bserved after they are released int the waterways f Illinis. As it rains and flds, bilgists expect sme f the fish will fllw the rivers int the states f Luisiana and Texas.
1、why peple call the alligatr gar“living fssil”?
A．They can grw up t 2.7 meters.
B．They can grw up t 136 kilgrams.
C．Their fssil can be fund n earth.
D．They have existed fr ver 100 millin years.
2、Bilgists will bring the alligatr gar back t nrthern rivers in rder t______.
A．keep the species balance.
B．help peple make mre mney.
C．help t prtect the envirnment.
D．increase the number f the alligar gar.
3、Accrding t Randy Sauer, alligar gar died ut in nrthern rivers prbably because _______.
A．they ate almst anything.
B．they were caught by sprt fishermen.
C．they were very huge in size.
D．the rivers were plluted then.
4、What can we learn frm the underlined statement?
A．It will be decades befre these fish prduce yung.
B．There is a lng way t g befre the fish find each ther.
C．10 r 20 years will be needed t find these fish.
D．These fish can find each ther themselves alng the waterways.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Yu may be surprised t see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The fllwing may help yu understand hw rescuing children frm all suffering weakness.
A little by felt srry fr a butterfly struggling t frm its chrysalis. He decided t the butterfly. S he peeled the chrysalis pen fr the butterfly. The little by was s t watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly ff int the sky. Then he was hrrified he watched the butterfly fall t the grund and die because it did nt have the muscle t keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle t the chrysalis helps the butterfly becme strnger.
Like the little by, t ften want t prtect their children frm struggle in the f lve. They dn’t realize that their children need t struggle, t experience , t deal with disappintment, and t slve their wn prblems. Only in this way can children their emtinal strength, becme and develp the skills necessary fr the even bigger struggles they will meet thrughut their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can the ups and dwns f life.
Hwever, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents lectures(训斥), blame and shame t what the child is experiencing. Mthers t say, “Stp crying and acting like a spiled by. Yu can’t always get what yu want.” These wrds shuld be avided.
Instead, parents can ffer lving supprt. Yu can say, “Dn’t lse . Be brave! Yu will succeed if yu try again.” Then cmes the tugh part—n a n lectures. Simply allw him t discver that he can get ver his disappintment and what he can d t get what he wants in the future.
1、A．stry B．prverb C．saying D．Experiment
2、A．damages B．burns C．creates D．experiences
3、A．hear B．suffer C．date D．emerge
4、A．kill B．feed C．help D．rescue
5、A．excited B．mved C．puzzled D．depressed
6、A．as B．since C．befre D．until
7、A．pwer B．energy C．strength D．frce
8、A．cme up B．d away with C．get alng with D．break away frm with
9、A．teachers B．parents C．relatives D．friends
10、A．case B．charge C．name D．curse
11、A．friendships B．schlarships C．relatinships D．hardships
12、A．strengthen B．require C．get D．achieve
13、A．warm-hearted B．strng-willed C．absent-mind D．cld-blded
14、A．expect B．predict C．survive D．avid
15、A．add B．adapt C．devte D．cntribute
16、A．pretend B．happen C．tend D．seem
17、A．discuraging B．inspiring C．interesting D．tuching
18、A．heart B．face C．sight D．weight
19、A．parking B．smking C．drinking D．rescuing
20、A．figure ut B．carry ut C．rule ut D．drp ut
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There was a yung flwer in the desert1．all was dry and sad lking... It was grwing by itself,2．(enjy) every day and saying t the sun, "3．shall I be grwn up?" And the sun wuld say "Be4．(patience) ! Each time I tuch yu, yu grw a little." She was s pleased,5．she wuld have a chance t bring beauty t this crner f sand. And this is all she wanted t d - bring a little bit f beauty t this wrld.
6．ne day the hunter came by and stepped n her. She was ging t die and she felt s sad, nt because she was7．(die), but because she wuld8．(ever) have a chance t bring a little bit f beauty t this crner f the desert.
The great spirit saw her, and was listening. - Indeed, he said... She shuld be living... S he reached dwn and tuched her -- and gave her9．secnd life.
Finally she grew up t be a beautiful flwer. And this crner f the desert als became s beautiful because10．the little flwer.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, ur schl rganized us t a fire statin, what we had expected fr several day、 When we gt there, the fire-fighters welcmed us but led us int an exhibitin hall、 There ne f them delivered the lecture n fire cntrl t us、 After that, they shw us hw t perate a fire extinguisher, and even gave ur chances t practise using it、 Nw, I dare say I can use it skillful! On ur way hme, we culdn’t help t talking abut what we had experienced、 We felt very happy and excited because we had gained s many knwledge abut fire cntrl and knwn what t d an emergency、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是光明中学学生会主席李华，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Peter推荐一名学生助手。请根据所给提示给Peter写封推荐信。
1.欢迎Peter的到来；
2.推荐田蕊做学生助手；
3.田蕊的基本情况（18岁，高三等）；
4.田蕊的特点与特长（电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾部分已经写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
22、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
24、1、 A
2、 D
3、 C
4、 B
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．where
2．enjying
3．When
4．patient
5．because
6．But
7．dying
8．never
9．a
10．f
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、what→which
2、day→days
3、but→and
4、the→a
5、shw→shwed
6、ur→us
7、skillful→skillfully
8、 help后面的t去掉
9、many→much
10、 d后面加上in
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Students’ Unin. It’s great t hear that yu are cming t teach in ur schl next semester. I was asked t write t yu t recmmend Tian Rui, a Senir 3 student f 18, t be yur assistant.
Tian Rui’s perfrmance in the schl years is utstanding. She is a diligent girl, wh use the cmputer skillfully and has a gift fr cmmunicating with thers. What’s mre, she is ne f the tp ten students in ur schl, and her spken English is extremely excellent. I’m sure that she can be helpful in yur wrk and life in China. Therefre, I here recmmend her t yu with all my heart.
If yu have any questins abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua