2026届北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Life is a jurney _____with hardships, jys and special mments.
A．filledB．t fillC．fillingD．having filled
2．We had wanted t surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he wuld like.
A．licked her lips B．ate her wrds
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg
3．It is thrugh years f research ________ scientists have discvered the relatinship between scial media addictin and depressin.
A．sinceB．befreC．thatD．when
4．Last year I applied t Princetn University．I ____ they wuld say yes—but they did, and nw here I am．
A．never thinkB．am never thinking
C．have never thughtD．never thught
5．﹣It really annys me when a persn's cell phne ges ff during a mvie？
﹣Yeah， me t． It really _________．
A．csts me an arm and a legB．gets n my nerves
C．beats my brains utD．pulls my legs
6．The new htel is reprted t be built it used t be a wasteland.
A．whichB．where
C．in whichD．what
7．Wrd came that 30 firefighters gave their lives t ur cuntry _______ natinal prperty security.
A．in exchange frB．in respnse t
C．in terms fD．in cntrast with
8．—Have yu seen Jiang Wen’s mvieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?
—Yes. I it twice last week, At hme and in the theatre.
A．had enjyedB．enjyedC．have enjyedD．was enjying
9．Why d yu turn t me fr help ______ yu can easily wrk ut the prblem independently?
A．until B．when
C．after D．unless
10．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.
---It went ff its ________________ t keep away frm the sudden strm.
A．curseB．rad
C．flightD．directin
11．Students are always interested in finding ut _______ they can g with a new teacher.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw ftenD．hw lng
12．—Did yu enjy yur jurney t Beijing last weekend?
— . We had driven mre than 3 hurs befre we fund the right way.
A．Abslutely B．N way C．Nt at all D．With pleasure
13．Try t be independent, fr yur parents can't d ________ fr yu all yur life.
A．smethingB．nthing
C．everythingD．anything
14．Jack’s fellw wrkers ften turn t him fr help when trapped in truble because he is a _____f ideas.
A．funtain B．sessin
C．diagram D．resurce
15．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
16．The press shuld expand its influence in internatinal public pinin t make China’s vice better ______ in the wrld.
A．hearingB．t be heard
C．hearD．heard
17．I can ________ Diana’s thughts frm the changes in her facial expressins.
A．read B．ntice C．cunt D．watch
18．Maybe he really shuld d mre exercises frm nw n. ____, I hpe he culd get ver sn.
A．SmehwB．SmewhatC．AnywayD．Anywhere
19．______almst ne hundred jin, the stne was mved by him alne.
A．WeighedB．WeighingC．It weighedD．T weigh
20．We have nly twenty minutes left，s please get t the pint and dn’t say anything that isn’t ________ t ur prblem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）An 11-year-ld girl frm Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines fr having arund 60 dead ants pulled frm her eyes. As fr hw the insects gt there, sme dctrs thught they entered her bdy thrugh the ears.
Last week, the girl, knwn nly as Ashwini, started cmplaining f severe pain in her eyes. She tld her parents that she felt there was smething stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in ne f her eyes. They didn’t pay much imprtance t it, as they assumed the insect had gtten there by accident, but it wasn’t lng befre the girl again started reprting pain in her eyes. They discvered mre dead ants, and this time, they tk her t hspital.
A lcal dctr tld Ashwini’s parents that the insects must have first entered her bdy thrugh the ears and then smehw made their way t her eyes. He gave her sme eye-drps t help with the irritatin（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 t 6 ants pulled frm her eyes daily. A week ag, the Daily Mail reprted that Ashwini’s eyes prduced arund 60 dead ants in a perid f 10 days.
As dctrs in Belthangady were left scratching their heads abut hw the ants reached Ashwini’s eyes r what they culd d t stp the unusual phenmenn, she was taken t an eye hspital in Mdabidri, where her family hpe t get sme answers.
IB Times reprts that Ashwini’s parents feared she had been affected by sme evil spirit, s they als tk her t an astrlger（占星家） wh tld them that the ants in the eyes were caused by smething called Naga Dsha. But wh knws?
1、Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?
A．Because f her lve fr insects. B．Because f her extrardinary skills.
C．Because f her strange experience. D．Because f her abilities t cntrl ants.
2、Hw did Ashwini’s parents react when finding an ant in her eye?
A．They didn’t take it seriusly. B．They tried their best t cmfrt her.
C．They sent her t hspital immediately. D．They didn’t think it was just an accident.
3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 mst prbably means “ ”.
A．feeling angry abut B．shwing disagreement abut
C．being ptimistic abut D．feeling puzzled abut
4、What can be inferred abut Ashwini frm the text?
A．Her eyes n lnger prduce dead ants.
B．Eye-drps are f little help t her eyes.
C．The dead ants cause n harm t her eyes.
D．Only the astrlger has fund ut the truth.
22．（8分） The Crwne Plaza Htel in Cpenhagen is ffering a free meal t any guest wh is able t prduce electricity fr the htel n an exercise bike linked t a generatr (发电机). The idea is t get peple fit and reduce their carbn ftprint. Guests will have t prduce at least 10 watt hurs f electricity — rughly 15 minutes f cycling fr smene f average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Htel will be given meal tickets wrth $ 36 nce they have prduced 10 watt hurs f electricity. The bicycles will have smart phnes attached t the handlebars measuring hw much pwer is being generated fr the htel.
The plan, a wrld-first, will start n 19 April and run fr a year. Only guests staying at the htel will be able t take part. Frederikke Temmergaard，htel spkeswman, said, “Many f ur visitrs are business peple wh enjy ging t the gym. There might be peple wh will cycle just t get a free meal, but generally I dn’t think peple will take advantage f ur prgramme.”
Cpenhagen has a lng-standing cycling traditin and 36 % f lcals cycle t wrk each day, ne f the highest percentages in the wrld, accrding t the website visitcpenhagen. dk. US envirnmental website treehugger. cm recently vted Cpenhagen the wrld’s best city fr cyclists. “Because Cpenhagen is strngly cnnected with cycling, we felt the bicycle wuld wrk well as a symbl f the htel’s green prfile (形象).”
If successful，the electric bicycle meal prgramme will be spread t all Crwne Plaza htels in the UK, the htel said in a statement.
1、What is the main purpse f the free meal prgramme?
A．T prmte the htel’s green cncept.
B．T make the city knwn t the wrld.
C．T attract peple t the htel restaurant.
D．T get guests t stay lnger at the htel.
2、Hw can a participant get a free meal?
A．By becming a prfessinal cyclist.
B．By cycling t prduce sme electricity.
C．By linking a smart phne t a bicycle.
D．By mnitring his r her carbn ftprint.
3、Wh are mst likely t enter fr the prgramme?
A．The pr lcal peple.
B．The envirnment activists.
C．Health-cnscius htel guests.
D．Visitrs fnd f Cpenhagen fd.
4、Accrding t Paragraph 3, Cpenhagen has ne f the wrld’s .
A．best chain htels
B．greenest natural envirnments
C．lngest bike paths
D．highest rates f peple cycling t wrk
23．（8分） On a recent trip t the island f Newfundland, Canada, my husband asked ur talkative cab driver what made him mst prud t be a native.
“Our genersity and hspitality(好客),” he replied in a strng lcal accent. “If yur car breaks dwn in the middle f nwhere, smene will stp t help. Peple here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed ut t explre n the first day f ur vacatin.
Little did I knw we were abut t experience sme f that remarkable Newfundland kindness fr urselves. We met Alma that same mrning at the start f a lng hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, tw wmen in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stpped. They’d heard us discussing different rutes, and then asked if we’d like suggestins. They lked t be in their 40s, and were bth enthusiastic t share their lcal expertise.
We listened eagerly, taking mental ntes, until ne f the wmen asked, “Yu have a car, right?” I explained that there were n cars available during ur week n the island, s we had t rely n cabs instead.
“Oh n,” she said, “yu need a car.” And then, as casually as if ffering a piece f chewing gum (口香糖), she said, “Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, dumbfunded.
“Why nt?” she insisted. “Yu need a car t get t knw all these places.”
“But yu dn’t even knw us,” I said.
“That desn’t matter,” she cntinued with abslute determinatin.
Surprised, I lked ver at her friend, wh shrugged and said, “That’s Alma.”
Frty minutes f talking later, my family climbed int Alma’s car. We spent the rest f ur vacatin discvering different areas f this beautiful island. But it wasn’t the grups f whales we saw, r the vast areas f wdland, that made this place s memrable. Instead, it was the act f kindness frm a cmplete stranger that made us realize hw special Newfundland really was.
Next year, there’s n dubt where we’ll be taking ur summer vacatin. Wh knws what act f kindness we’ll meet then?
1、What did the cab driver take pride in as a native?
A．Their kindness and enthusiasm.B．Their cheap service and friendliness.
C．Their unselfishness and determinatin.D．Their rich experience and lcal knwledge.
2、The underlined wrd “dumbfunded” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A．annyedB．satisfiedC．shckedD．embarrassed
3、What impressed the authr mst during her stay in Newfundland?
A．The lcal culture f the island.B．The answer frm the cab driver.
C．The beautiful scenery f the island.D．The help frm an enthusiastic stranger.
4、What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A．She expects t visit Newfundland again.
B．She hasn’t decided where t g next year yet.
C．She is lking frward t meeting Alma nce mre.
D．She als wants t be kind t thers during the vacatin.
24．（8分）Why d yu g t the library? Fr bks, yes—but yu like bks because they tell stries. Yu hpe t get lst in a stry r be transprted int smene else’s life. At ne type f library yu can d just that—even thugh there’s nt a single bk.
At a Human Library, instead f bks. yu can “brrw” peple. Peple with unique life stries vlunteer t be the “bks.” Fr a certain amunt f time, yu can ask them questins and listen t their stries, which are as fascinating as any yu can find in a bk. (If yu attend, make sure t review the habits that make yu a gd listener. ) Many f the stries have t d with sme kind f depressing tpic. Yu can speak with a refugee, a sldier suffering frm PISD(创伤后遗症), a hmeless persn and a wman living with HIV. The Human Library encurages peple t take time t truly get t knw and learn frm smene they might therwise make a snap judgement abut. Accrding t its website, the Human Library is“a place where difficult questins are expected, appreciated and answered.”
The Human Library Organizatin came t be in Cpenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Rmni Abergel and his clleagues hsted a fur-day event during a majr Nrthern Eurpean festival. After the success f this event, Abergel funded the Human Library Organizatin, hping t raise awareness amng yuth abut depressin, which has been grwing ever since.
Thugh there are a few permanent human libraries, mst aren’t places at all, but events. Thugh many d take place at physical libraries, yu dn’t need a library card—anyne can cme and be part f the experience. There have been human library events all ver the glbe, in universities and in pubs, frm Chicag t Tunis t Edinburgh t San Antni. Check ut the rganizatin’s Facebk page t see when the Human Library might be arriving near yu.
1、What shall we d befre ging t the Human Library?
A．Bring a bk.
B．Get a library card.
C．G ver sme listening habits.
D．Make an appintment.
2、What des the underlined wrd “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．True.
B．Obvius.
C．Wrng
D．Quick.
3、Why did Rrmi Abergel fund the Human Library Organizatin?
A．He expected t answer different questin.
B．He wanted yung peple t pay attentin t depressin.
C．He successfully held an event in Nrthern Eurpe.
D．He had set up the Human Libraries all ver the wrld.
4、What is the best title f the text?
A．A Library in Denmark
B．Human Library Organizatin
C．Human Library Is Near Yu
D．“Brrw” Peple Instead f Bks
25．（10分） Yu’ve prbably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetwer—the landmark building f Beijing，but yu may nt have heard f Kuai Xiang．Alng with him，the fllwing remarkable architects all tk the center stage at their times．
Kuai Xiang(1399—1481)
Tian’anmen Gatetwer is universally cnsidered the brainchild f Kuai Xiang．By fllwing in the ftsteps f ancient hmebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperr Judy with a grand wden structure which has std the test f time fr almst 600 years．Visitrs are als hked n its delicate paintings.
Ieb Ming Pei (1917-present)
His mtt is：Traditins shuld be sealed in glass bxes at museums．He is always struggling with innvatin．Althugh under grilling frm French cnservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid int the curtyard f the Luvre．His ther wrks include Jhn F．Kennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Htel and Suzhu Museum．
Zaha Hadid(1950-2016)
In 2004，she became the first wman t win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nbel Prize fr architecture．She used tricks t maximize available space．Her fluid-style wrks pineer the cncept f micr-living. The curves(曲线)f Guangzhu Opera Huse perfectly match the rise and fall f its surrunding buildings，frming a unique view．
Meng Fancha (1959-present)
Many peple dismissed the building f a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fancha turned this int reality by building Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge．This lngest crss-sea bridge，when viewed afar，lks like a dynamic dragn braving the rlling waves f Lingding Sea．
1、What can we infer abut Kuai Xiang?
A．He never fllws traditins．B．He lacks financial supprt．
C．He is a successful architect．D．He likes delicate hks．
2、What’s Ieh Ming Pei’s attitude twards creatin?
A．Psitive．B．Uncaring．
C．Subjective．D．Disapprving．
3、What d Zaha Hadid and Meng Fancha have in cmmn?
A．They emphasize the use f space．B．They set a remarkable recrd．
C．They like fllwing thers’pinins．D．their wrks meet with a byctt
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）We all have strms thrugh ur lives. But we have n right t make everyne else suffer with ur wn 1
The carpenter I 2 t help me restre an ld farmhuse had just finished a(n) 3 first day n the jb. A flat tire made him lse an hur f wrk, his electric saw quit, and nw his truck 4 t start.
While I drve him hme, he sat in stny 5 .
On arriving, he invited me in t meet his family. As we walked tward the frnt dr, he paused 6 at a small tree, 7 tips f the branches with bth hands.
When pening the dr, he underwent a(n) 8 transfrmatin. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he 9 his tw small children and gave his wife a kiss.
The next day my 10 drve me t ask him abut what I had seen. “Oh, that’s my truble tree,” he replied. “I knw I can’t 11 having trubles n the jb, but the trubles dn’t 12 t the huse with my family. S I just 13 them up n the tree. Then in the mrning I pick them up again.”
“ 14 thing is,” he smiled, “when I cme ut in the mrning t pick them up, there aren’t nearly as 15 as I remember the night befre.”
Putting 16 arund ur prblems is a really gd idea --- it prevents ur difficulties frm spilling ver nt lved peple, wh can’t d anything abut ur prblems. Why 17 them if they can’t help us?
S, plant yurself a truble tree utside and use it 18 yu cme hme. Be grateful that yu have lved nes t g hme t 19 yur lved ne is simply yur belved dg. And when yu picked up yur trubles n the way each mrning, be 20 that they’re nt as heavy as they were the night befre.
1、A．unhappinessB．mistakesC．helplessnessD．carelessness
2、A．infrmedB．hiredC．trustedD．recmmended
3、A．enjyableB．smthC．rughD．dull
4、A．intendedB．desiredC．hesitatedD．refused
5、A．amazementB．astnishmentC．embarrassmentD．silence
6、A．regularlyB．unusuallyC．brieflyD．directly
7、A．cuttingB．damagingC．watchingD．tuching
8、A．excitingB．amazingC．cnfusingD．annying
9、A．huggedB．greetedC．thankedD．waved
10、A．preferenceB．sufferingsC．curisityD．dubt
11、A．avidB．cnsiderC．cntinueD．stand
12、A．lackB．belngC．existD．stay
13、A．setB．thrwC．giveD．hang
14、A．SadB．TerribleC．FunnyD．Ridiculus
15、A．manyB．fewC．gdD．light
16、A．defenceB．bundariesC．sympathyD．secret
17、A．burdenB．equipC．expseD．entertain
18、A．hweverB．wheneverC．whereverD．whatever
19、A．s lng asB．nw thatC．even ifD．in case
20、A．shamefulB．prudC．astnishedD．grateful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects (惊蛰) 1． (fall) n Mar 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
Awakening f Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the 2． (three) slar term in the lunar year, 3． (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4． spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life. It is the key time fr spring agricultural 5． (activity). It is als a gd time fr peple t enjy fun utdrs, especially fr peple living in the city. 6． (drive) t the suburbs, fishing in a lake r enjying the singing bird will make fr a perfect weekend in spring. The mst ppular fruit in this seasn is pears.
Eating pears arund the Awakening f Insects 7． (be) a widely-practiced custm in China. As the weather gets 8． (warm) and the air becmes drier, peple tend t feel their muths and tngues are dry, 9． can cause clds r cughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cld, mistening (湿润) the lungs t arrest a cugh. 10．, pears are highly recmmended during the Awakening f Insects.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear fellws,
Nt nly adults but als we students ften feel stressing because we have t much hmewrk t d, and we are very busy study every day, we dn’t have ur wn time t d that we are interested in. We are very tried and asleep all day, because we shuld learn t deal with it. What shuld we d next relax?
Frm the result f the survey, I think ding sprts with classmate is a gd way t relax. Because it’s gd fr ur health and it can make us relaxed. I als have three ways t relax us. First, we can listen t music. Secnd, we can g t the mvies with ur parents in weekends. Dn’t study at hme all the weekend. Third we feel tired, we can think abut smething interested.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机（rganic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给peter发封邮件，要点如下：
1）请他品茶；
2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；
3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．falls
2．third
3．its
4．by
5．activities
6．Driving
7．is
8．warmer
9．which
10．Therefre/Thus
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.stressing---- stressed
2. busy study---busy studying
3. that---what
4. asleep---- sleepy
5. because-----s
6. classmate---classmates
7. relax us ----relax urselves
8. the music ---the 去掉
9.in weekends---- n/at weekends
10 interested---interesting
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Hw are yu? I hpe yu and yur family are quite well.
Yesterday I psted a package f tea t yu, inside which is a descriptin fr it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea prduct by urselves. Green and rganic, the tea is rich in nutritin like vitamins. Yu can taste it and will find hw nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like t ask yu a favr. I wnder if yu culd sell the tea fr me in yur shp. Thank yu fr yur help!
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua