2026届北京市北京四中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

这是一份2026届北京市北京四中高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．________ and pen t varius interpretatins, the terms f the new prpsal need imprving based n the interests f bth sides.
A．Accessible B．Apparent
C．Ambiguus D．Aggressive
2．It is ne thing t enjy listening t gd music, but it is quite ______ t perfrm skillfully yurself.
A．antherB．therC．the therD．thers
3．---Has Jhn ever brken his prmise?
---N. Fr example, he said he wuld shw me arund his schl, and .
A．s wuld he B．s did he
C．s he wuld D．s he did
4．—Srry, I didn’t hear the dr bell ring.
—Yur bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.
A．never wrkedB．is never wrking
C．never wrksD．had never wrked
5．Thugh winters in Britain are cld and there is usually snw, there are ________ places fr skiing.
A．smeB．manyC．fewD．a few
6．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labur des the bdy.
A．ifB．as
C．frD．s
7．Yu can ask anyne fr help. here is willing t lend yu a hand.
A．OneB．N neC．EveryneD．Smene ^ *
8．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
9．Mst graduates in big cities are suffering frm cnnected t saring huse prices and jb hunting.
A．curisityB．eagernessC．thirstD．anxiety
10．My mm nce wrked in a very small village schl, which is__________nly n ft.
A．acceptableB．adequateC．accessibleD．apprpriate
11．The suggestin came frm the chairman ______ the new rule ______.
A．what; was develpedB．that; was develped
C．what; be develpedD．that; be develped
12．It_____ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．shuld
13．Yu lk beautiful in this dress and there is nly ne f this kind left here. I wnder if yu wuld buy ________.
A．itB．ne
C．smeD．any
14．If they thrw stnes at yu，dn’t thrw back.Use them t build yur wn fundatin ________.
A．smehw B．anyway
C．instead D．nevertheless
15．He used t study in a village schl, ______was rebuilt tw years ag.
A．whichB．that
C．whereD．whse
16．Tm’s cmments n this issue are cnfusing because they appear t ______the remarks n the same issue made earlier by him.
A．vilate B．induce C．clarify D．cntradict
17．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
18．Julia has gt a pretty _ deal—she was laid ff just fr being late nce!
A．rugh B．tugh
C．illegal D．mean
19．____________ yu are familiar with the authr’s ideas, try reading all the sectins as quickly as yu pssible can.
A．Nw that B．Ever since
C．S that D．In case
20．Rsa _____ this washing machine fr mre than ten years. She is thinking abut buying a new ne.
A．is using B．used
C．had used D．has been using
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between hw imprtant a firm’s leaders say speed is t their cmpetitive strategy and hw fast the cmpany actually mves. The difference is imprtant regardless f industry and cmpany size. Cmpanies fearful f lsing their cmpetitive advantage spend much time and mney lking fr ways t pick up the speed.
In ur study f 343 businesses, the cmpanies that chse t g, g, g t try t gain an edge ended up with lwer sales and perating incmes than thse that paused at key mments t make sure they were n the right track. What’s mre, the firms that “slwed dwn t speed up” imprved their tp and bttm lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher perating incmes ver a three-year perid.
Hw did they disbey the laws f business physics, taking mre time than cmpetitrs yet perfrming better? They thught differently abut what “slwer” and “faster” mean. Firms smetimes fail t understand the difference between peratinal speed (mving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes t deliver value). Simply increasing the speed f prductin, fr example, may be ne way t try t reduce the speed difference. But that ften leads t reduced value ver time, in the frm f lwer-quality prducts and services.
In ur study, higher-cmpanies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became mre pen t ideas and discussin. They encuraged new ways f thinking. And they allwed time t lk back and learn. By cntrast, perfrmance suffered at firms that mved fast all the time, paid t much attentin t imprving efficiency, stuck t tested methds, didn’t develp team spirit amng their emplyees, and had little time thinking abut changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind f leadership. Teams that regularly take time t get things right, rather than plugh ahead full bre, are mre successful in meeting their business gals. That kind f strategy must cme frm the tp.
1、What des the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Get an advantage. B．Increase the speed.
C．Reach the limit. D．Set a gal.
2、The underlined part “the laws f business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．spending mre time and perfrming wrse
B．spending mre time and perfrming better
C．spending less time and perfrming wrse
D．spending less time and perfrming better
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Hw fast a firm mves depends n hw big it is.
B．Hw cmpetitive a firm is depends n what it prduces.
C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time t make necessary changes.
D．Firms guided by peratinal speed take time t develp necessary team spirit.
4、Accrding t the authr, what is the key t deciding strategic speed?
A．Pausing at key mments.
B．The size f cmpany.
C．The bss.
D．The quality f the prducts.
5、Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．Imprve quality? Serve better.
B．Deliver value? Plugh ahead.
C．Reduce time? Mve faster.
D．Need speed? Slw dwn.
22．（8分） Mnthly Talks at Lndn Canal Museum
Our mnthly talks start at 19:30 n the first Thursday f each mnth except August. Admissin is at nrmal charges and yu dn’t need t bk. They end arund 21:00.
Nvember 7th
The Canal Pineers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recgnized as ne f the leading early canal engineers. He was als a majr player in training thers in the art f canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain hw Brindley made such a psitive cntributin t the educatin f that grup f early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice fr the Metrplis, by Malclm Tucker. Well befre the arrival f freezers, there was a demand fr ice fr fd preservatin and catering, Malclm will explain the histry f imprting natural ice and the technlgy f building ice wells, and hw Lndn’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update n the Ctswrd Canals, by Liz Payne. The Strudwater Canal is mving twards repening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little lnger. We will have a reprt n the present state f play.
March 6th
Eyts and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review f all f them. She will tell us abut thse f greatest interest.
Online
Mre
Lndn Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Rad, Lndn NI 9RT

Tel:020 77130836
1、When is the talk n James Brindley?
A．February 6th.B．December 5th.
C．Nvember 7th.D．March 6th.
2、What is the tpic f the talk in February?
A．The Canal Pineers.B．An Update n the Ctswrd Canals
C．Eyts and Aits-Thames IslandsD．Ice fr the Metrplis
3、Wh will give the talk n the islands in the Thames.
A．Miranda VickersB．Malclm Tucker
C．Chris LewisD．Liz Payne
23．（8分）David was abut 8 when he learned hw t swim. He gt s gd that he eventually picked up free diving, a sprt where divers hld their breath until resurfacing instead f using breathing equipment. He never imagined nearly tw decades later he wuld cme t use that skill in such a way.
It is an extrardinary act f curage, but t have the mment caught n camera fr the wrld t see is smething else entirely. The scene was filmed by smene n the same bat and was put nline. The vide was shared immediately by natinal and glbal media.
That August day began with David bating arund with his friends. They sptted a wman driving a bright red Mazda heading right int high water. David and his crew tried t warn her t stp, but by then it was t late, and the car had already slid under water.
In the mments befre David jumped int thse muddy fld waters t tear the rf ff the car with his bare hands, his thught prcess was shrt. In fact, he didn’t have ne.
“The car was sinking fast,” David says. “There was n time t think. It had t be dne.”
Up until recently, David hadn’t reunited with the wman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger and remaining unknwn t her.
Still t this day, even after the attentin the vide received, after the media frm all ver the glbe landed n his frnt yard, David desn’t think it a big deal. “I think I was just lucky,” David says, smiling. “I happened t be at the right place at the right time.”
1、177．What did David d n that August day?
A．He picked up free diving. B．He rescued a wman.
C．He drve int the water. D．He filmed a vide.
2、179．Why did the media land n his frnt yard?
A．T take phts f his yard. B．T make a deal with him.
C．T keep an eye n him. D．T dig fr mre abut him.
3、181．What kind f persn is David?
A．Ambitius. B．Cnsiderate. C．Mdest. D．Cnservative.
24．（8分）Thusands f persns in Peru are suffering frm the disease chlera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that chlera has reached the western part f the wrld. The United States Centers fr disease cntrl says the kind f chlera has been spreading thrughut the wrld since 1961. It was discvered that year in Indnesia. Since the first case in Peru, mre than sixteen thusand peple have been affected and abut ne hundred have died.
Chlera is caused by plluted fd and water. Peple becme infected (传染) when they eat the plluted fd r drink the plluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hurs. Mst victims hwever, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement f bdy fluids (液体) directly int the bld.
Medical researchers have develped a vaccine (菌苗) medicines t prtect against chlera. But the vaccine is nly abut 50% effective. And it prtects against chlera fr nly abut six mnths. Medical experts say the best way t fight chlera is t prevent it. They als say peple shuld nt eat uncked fd r fd that has nt been cked lng enugh. Peple wh live in areas where chlera has been fund shuld wash their hands befre eating and cking. They shuld drink nly water that has been biled r made pure with chemicals.
1、The underlined wrd “Chlera” in the first paragraph means ________.
A．a certain place in Peru
B．a kind f illness which may make peple die
C．a certain place in Indnesia
D．a certain medicine t deal with diseases
2、Chlera results frm (由于……结果) ________.
A．Peru and Indnesia
B．the different peples in the wrld
C．the different areas in the wrld
D．plluted water and plluted fd
3、Hw t treat the peple wh have been caught by chlera?
A．By medicines and bld imprvement.
B．By eating unplluted fd.
C．By drinking unplluted water.
D．By taking them t a separated place.
4、The mst effective way f aviding chlera is ________.
A．seeing dctrs as sn as pssible
B．fighting against it
C．paying attentin t the eating and drinking
D．taking vaccine immediately
25．（10分）LOS ANGELES — Kbe Bryant is a winner in retirement, t. The frmer Ls Angeles Lakers star wn an Oscar in the animated shrt categry fr “Dear Basketball,” a pem he wrte after ending his 20-year career n the curt in 2016.
He’ll add it t an already jammed trphy cllectin that includes five NBA champinships with the Lakers, tw Olympic gld medals, NBA Finals mst valuable player awards, a league MVP award and fur All-Star game MVP awards.
As executive prducer, Bryant accepted his glden Oscar statue frm “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill n Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animatr Glen Keane.
Amng thse ffering their cngratulatins via Twitter were Hall f Famers Magic Jhnsn, Bill Russell and Shaquille O’Neal, Bryant’s frmer Lakers teammate wh admitted, “I’m jealus!”
Since hanging up his basketball shes, Bryant has thrwn himself int business (a new Nike she) and varius frms f strytelling.
“As basketball players, we’re tld t shut up and dribble,” Bryant said n stage. “I’m glad we did a little bit mre than that.”
He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each f them. He spke a few wrds f Italian — a language he learned as a child grwing up in Italy — and clsed by telling them, “Yu are my inspiratin.”
1、Accrding t the passage, Kbe Bryant wn the Oscar because f_________.
A．his taking part in the animatin mvie
B．his famus reputatin in basketball
C．his pem written after his frmer career
D．his winning in the animated shrt categry
2、Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “trphy”?
A．award
B．present
C．harvest
D．pssessin
3、Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A persnal diary
B．A science reprt
C．A newspaper
D．A textbk
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Cheques have largely replaced mney as a means f exchange, fr they are widely accepted everywhere. Thugh this is very 1 fr bth buyers and sellers, it shuld nt be frgtten that cheques are nt real mney: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shpkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, n ccasin, he 4 t d s.
Peple dn’t always 5 this and are shcked if their gd 6 is called int questin. An ld and very wealthy friend f mine tld me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went t a famus jewelry shp which kept a large stck f precius stnes and asked t see sme necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 t buy a particularly fine diamnd necklace and asked if he culd pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in rder, but the mment my friend 9 his name, he was invited int the manager’s ffice.
The manager was plite, and he explained that smene with exactly the same name had 10 them with a wrthless cheque nt lng ag. My friend gt very 11 when he heard this and said that he wuld buy a 12 smewhere else. When he gt up t leave, the manager tld him that the plice wuld arrive at any mment and that he had better stay there 13 he wanted t get int serius truble. Sure enugh, the plice arrived sn afterwards. They plitely 14 t my friend fr the incnvenience, but explained that a persn wh had used the same name as his was 15 fr a number f recent rbberies. Then the plice asked my friend t 16 a nte which had been used by the thief in several shps. The nte read: “I have a gun in my pcket. Ask 17 questins and give me all the mney in the safe.” 18 , my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was nt nly 19 t g withut further 20 , but t take the diamnd necklace with him.
1、A．simpleB．easyC．rightD．cnvenient
2、A．valuelessB．believableC．usefulD．amazing
3、A．chanceB．riskC．limitD．situatin
4、A．wishesB．hesitatesC．refusesD．desires
5、A．likeB．knwC．admitD．hld
6、A．faithB．exampleC．mneyD．friend
7、A．relevantB．pleasantC．cmmnD．terrible
8、A．prmisedB．demandedC．decidedD．managed
9、A．mentinedB．gaveC．signedD．spelt
10、A．presentedB．equippedC．helpedD．supplied
11、A．nervusB．disappintedC．sensitiveD．annyed
12、A．necklaceB．chequeC．giftD．diamnd
13、A．thughB．untilC．unlessD．since
14、A．cameB．aplgizedC．reprtedD．listened
15、A．reasnableB．regretfulC．suitableD．respnsible
16、A．take backB．g thrughC．cpy utD．make up
17、A．allB．anyC．nD．few
18、A．UnexpectedlyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Frtunately
19、A．allwedB．persuadedC．advisedD．frbidden
20、A．nticeB．quarrelC．punishmentD．delay
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）We walked inside a museum in Garden City and lked arund, eager 1． (meet) Kbie Bykins, a NASA engineer. He helped t design the Mars rver (探测器) Curisity, 2． is still explring t this day.
In a big presentatin rm, Bykins 3． (talk) abut the team’s newest rver, Mars 2020. We asked him if the new rver wuld be 4． mst cmplicated ne he and his team 5． (make) s far. He tld us that mst f the engineering wuld be the same. Hwever, the rver is still mre 6． (advance) and will be able t get mre accurate test 7． (result).
When Bykins finished his presentatin, sme peple brught him int anther rm where we wuld interview him. We asked if he felt he was 8． a lt f pressure at wrk. He tld us that he 9． (actual) put a lt f pressure n himself. He said that wrking n the spacecraft wasn’t putting him in that psitin, but he still wanted t make 10． perfect.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident、 One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund、 Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me、 I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund、 T everyne’s surprising, the ball went int the net、 All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball、 Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl、 I am a gd player nw、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：
1．该诗词的名称和作者；
2．该诗词的主要内容；
3．你推荐该诗词的理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：中国文化艺术社 Chinese Culture & Art Club
中国古诗词诵读比赛Classical Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、My grandma whm we all called Nanny was a slid, first-generatin, Italian immigrant. She came t this cuntry with her family n a tiny ship during Wrld War I when she was nly 8 years ld. During the trip she survived strmy seas, little fd, and an attack by a German U-bat. After getting here, her large family wrked hard t build a new life in America. They never had much mney but were rich in lve.
One day, when I was abut 5 r 6 years ld, my parents and brthers went n a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the huse fr the weekend. Nanny seemed s happy t be taking care f me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first mrning. Hwever, all I culd d was t cmplain abut hw the fd was nt hw Mm always made it. Nanny quietly put dwn the plate and went int the living rm. I fllwed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strng and prud grandmther cry and I was the ne wh had caused it.
I walked ver t Nanny, climbed n her lap, and fr the first time in my shrt life I did smething else t. I aplgized withut being tld t and asked Nanny t frgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and tld me I was a gd by even thugh I didn’t feel like ne then.
That memry just like my Nanny’s lve will stay in my heart frever. It is a sign f bth strength and wisdm. Asking fr frgiveness helps us t learn, t grw, and t lve.
6、Nanny’s family immigrated t America mainly because _____.
A．they suffered starvatin in their hmeland
B．they wanted t start a rich life in the new land
C．they tried t get away frm the terrible climate
D．their cuntry was in war and they needed peace
7、The by cmplained t Nanny that the fd _____.
A．wasn't cked the way his mm did B．was served a bit later than usual
C．was prepared in a special way D．was just t his parents’ taste
8、When seeing Nanny crying in the living rm, the authr felt _____.
A．surprised B．ashamed
C．shcked D．annyed
9、The authr mainly wants t tell us that _____.
A．frgiveness can be beneficial t peple asking fr it
B．hardships can make children mre indifferent
C．grandparents are mre tlerant than their grandchildren
D．family ties can smetimes be misused
10、What kind f persn is Nanny in authr’s eyes?
A．Jyus and jealus.
B．Hardwrking and careful.
C．Strng-willed and wise.
D．Kind and sensitive.
22、1、C
2、B
3、A
23、1、177．B
2、179．D
3、181．C
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．t meet
2．which
3．was talking/talked
4．the
5．had made
6．advanced
7．results
8．under
9．actually
10．it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、interesting→interested
where→when
ftball前面加上a
but→and
hardly→hard
surprising→surprise
player→players
say→saying
nw→then
去掉my
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m happy t knw that yu will take part in the “Classical Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest” rganized by Chinese Culture & Art Club in yur schl. Nw, I’d like t recmmend ne f my favurite pems t yu. It is Quiet Night Thughts, written by Li Bai, a famus pet in Tang Dynasty.
The pem describes a vivid picture f a mnlight night. On a quiet night, the pet caught sight f the mnlight in frnt f his bed. He wndered if there was frst n the grund. Raising his head and lking at the bright mn, he suddenly thught f his hmetwn. Written in simple language, the pem trips ff the tngue, which makes it easy t read fr beginners.
If yu need any ther help, just let me knw ! Wish yu success in the cntest！
Yurs,
Li Hua