2026届北京市北京第四中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届北京市北京第四中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The cllege examinatin is ________________ easier this year than I have expected.
A．fairlyB．quite
C．ratherD．very
2．--- Where is yur new hme nw?
--- In the new develped zne. But I ______ dwntwn fr five years.
A．livedB．had lived
C．have livedD．was living
3．If yu ___________ t my advice carefully, yu wuldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listenedB．have listened
C．wuld listenD．had listened
4．The nline wrd “selfie” is gaining ______ and mre and mre peple tend t use it nwadays.
A．access B．admissin
C．cntrl D．currency
5．－ Mike, ur team will play against the Rckets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．CngratulatinsB．Cheers
C．Best wishesD．Gd luck
6．—Smking shuld be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful t bth the smkers and nn-smkers.
A．I’d lve t B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with yu n that D．It’s up t yu
7．Within even the weakest f human bdies lies a life that is precius indeed--- ____ needs t be respected and hnred.
A．smething thatB．neC．ne thatD．smething
8．_______ with all srts f affairs, the manager had little time t have a gd sleep.
A．OccupyingB．Being ccupied
C．OccupiedD．Having ccupied
9．Speaking a freign language allws yu t ________ time in a negtiatin, fr yu can act like yu have nt understd t cme up with yur answer.
A．saveB．affrdC．buyD．spend
10．— Which classical Chinese pem d yu like best?
—Dn’t laugh if we lay drunken n the battlegrund; hw many sldiers ever came back______.
A．ld and yungB．up and dwnC．safe and sundD．right and wrng
11．Alng with the email was my brther’s prmise ______ I came first in the cmpetitin, he wuld buy me an MP4.
A．whatB．thatC．that ifD．whether
12．— Anything t drink? What abut cffee?
— Er… I think I’ll have a cld drink cffee.
A．ther thanB．mre thanC．less thanD．rather than
13．---Srry! I’m afraid that I can’t g t the magic shw by David Cpperfield with yu.
--- .
A．It desn’t matter.
B．D as yu like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
14．---The prices f vegetables are ging up madly. It’s really t much fr us.
---But fr the situatin where many vegetable prducing areas _____ cnstant lw temperature, things wuld nt be like this.
A．meet withB．have met with
C．met withD．had met with
15．She is stubbrn in resisting his enquiries abut the Mnstne _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she des nt want the mystery ______.
A．n; t slveB．with; slving
C．fr; being slvedD．t; t be slved
16．Hw lng d yu suppse it is ______ he arrived there?
A．when B．befre
C．after D．since
17．Membership f this club is pen t thse wh are its aim.
A．in salute t B．in hnur f
C．in line with D．in sympathy with
18．She was s angry and spke s fast that nne f us understd ______ he said meant．
A．thatB．whatC．that thatD．what what
19．While watching televisin, ____.
A．the drbell rangB．we heard the drbell ring
C．there was smene kncking at the drD．the drbell was ringing
20．—I’ve gt smething weighing n my mind. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—______. Tell me all abut it and I’ll d what I can.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．N wnder
C．My pleasureD．N prblem
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Hw t Get the Best Htel Deal
Taking the entire family n vacatin can add up quickly — flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and f curse, htels. Hwever, by ding sme research and using three little wrds, yu culd end up saving a lt f mney n accmmdatins.
First, search htel bking sites like TripAdvisr r Expedia and check ut the htel rates in yur lcatin fr the dates yu wuld like t bk. Take dwn all the prices yu find nline fr that htel. But even if yu find a steal f a deal r “a special discunt”, dn’t press the bk buttn n the website just yet.
After researching prices nline, experts say the best way t get the lwest htel rate is t call the htel directly — nt any f the custmer service r 1-800 numbers that culd be listed as a cntact number, especially fr a chain htel. Then yu’re ging t drp sme magic wrds. While yu might be tempted t ask fr “the best deal” r “the lwest rate”, yur secret weapn here is t use the phrase “cheapest nnrefundable rate.” Accrding t experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers htel staff t search fr the rm that will cst yu the least fr yur vacatin.
If yu d end up trying t negtiate a better price, mentin the numbers yu fund nline and then reduce thse prices by 20 percent. Apparently htels pay a hefty fee t be listed n htel bking sites, and that 20 percent culd actually mean mre mney than they wuld get if yu bked thrugh ne f them.
Just dn’t wait until the last minute t scre a deal, because that can lead t paying mre, nt less. Fred Lalnde, funder f the travel service Hpper, tld Travel+ Leisure that the best deals n htels are usually available tw t three mnths ahead f the vacatin date, ptentially saving yu mre than $270 fr an eight-day stay.120、What des the underlined part “three little wrds” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．A special discuntB．The best deal
C．The lwest rateD．Cheapest nnrefundable rate.
1、Accrding t the passage, the preferred way t get the best htel deal is t ________.
A．call the target htels t bargain with the staff
B．cllect and cmpare the prices fund nline
C．bk htels just befre yur departure time
D．turn t htel bking sites fr a discunt
22．（8分）At a time when almst anything can be purchased with just ne click, it’s becme an autmatic respnse t simply replace what breaks. Generatins raised in the earlier half f the 20th century will say that this wasn’t always s: husehld appliances（器具）, clthing, electrnics and mre used t be bught under the assumptin that, with the ccasinal repairs, they wuld last a lifetime.
Nw, sme cnscientius cnsumers are taking matters int their wn hands and jining the Repair Café mvement. Funded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Pstma, the riginal nnprfit has expanded t mre than 1,20 lcatins wrldwide. These pp-up events, which are run by vlunteers, ffer lessns in hw t fix anything frm fixing a buttn t an unrespnsive laptp.
“There’s juice and treats and yu get t meet new peple,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and vlunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Trnt, where she mends jewellery. She brings her wn specialized tls but says mst items culd be repaired by anyne with a pair f pliers and sme determinatin. “Smething that is brken tk time and resurces t make, s if yu’re thrwing it ut, yu’re wasting thse resurces. ”
If yu can’t find a Repair Cafe near yu, it’s easy t start ne. RepairCafe. rg ffers a starter manual with step-by-step instructins.
Changing hw we acquire things is necessary, but there’s als smething t be said fr simply nt getting them in the first place. “Mst f us have mre than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead t a lt f anxiety, like—think abut everything packed in the back f yur clset; d yu wn thse things r d they wn yu?” She suggests we train urselves t make mindful purchases.
Lazarvic, whse delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shpping has freed up mre time fr family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By ding s, as she puts it, “I gt ut f that need-t-buy-it craze and in the end I feel gd that I’ve made smething.”
1、Hw wuld peple raised in the 1940s deal with brken hme appliances?
A．Sell them at a lwer price. B．Press the buttn t find the fault.
C．Repair them t last lnger. D．Dnate them t recycling statins.
2、What des Bennett say abut her wrk?
A．She likes the gd fd peple bring fr her wrk.
B．Helping make repairs means saving resurces.
C．She will set up her wn Repair Cafe sn.
D．She learned t repair jewels after she retired.
3、Which f the fllwing best explains “cnscientius” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A．Respnsible. B．Generus.
C．Pwerful. D．Irreplaceable.
4、What gd des Lazarvic think less shpping will d t us?
A．It’ll make us less anxius abut used things at hme.
B．It’ll frce us t make dnatins f unwanted things.
C．It’ll lead us t explre the wrld mre respnsibly.
D．It will prvide us mre time fr beneficial events.
23．（8分） Even when yu’re extremely busy, yu aren’t using yur time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyne’s schedule where they aren’t ding anything imprtant. Even if yur schedule has n gaps, there is prbably lts f time where yu aren’t wrking as fast r as effectively as yu pssibly culd.
Why aren’t yu cmpletely efficient? It’s because time isn’t the limiting factr. If it were the limiting factr, peple culd wrk nn-stp withut breaks r any unprductive distractins. Instead, peple, even thse wh are highly prductive, need t take breaks, ccasinally prcrastinate(拖延) and slw dwn n tasks thrughut the day.
The real and mst imprtant limiting factr fr prductivity is yur energy levels t pay attentin. Energy levels limit yur prductivity because when yu’re tired, yu can have ample time and still nt get everything dne. Yur attentin ability is als limited, because even if there are a millin things that need t be dne, yu can nly fcus n ne r tw at a time.
Yu might nt be able t insert anther 4-5 hurs int yur schedule withut making sme sacrifices. But even extremely busy peple can add an hur r tw int their schedule withut cancelling anything. The reasn it’s hard t “find time” isn’t a lack f time. It’s because yu dn’t have enugh energy left t fcus n smething else that needs t fit int yur day.
I first suspected time wasn’t the real prblem during an extremely busy perid in my life ver a year ag. I was insanely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily-t-d lists with ver twenty items, and I still fund time t exercise. Hwever, after a few weeks ff, due t illness, I stpped exercising. I was nt busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I fund it hard t find time t exercise. It seemed t get pushed later and later int my schedule until it was gne. Hw can I explain this dd experience? I believe yu have knwn it.
1、If smene can’t wrk with 100% efficiency, the mst imprtant limiting factr is ______.
A．a schedule withut gapsB．breaks and distractins
C．the limited timeD．the limited energy
2、Accrding t paragraph 4, everyne, including the extremely busy peple, can ______.
A．wrk withut any restB．fcus n many things at a time
C．find sme mre time in a dayD．d sme exercise regularly
3、After a few weeks ff, what was the change f the writer’s life?
A．He had a lnger daily t-d list with ver twenty items.
B．He stpped ding exercise because f the lack f energy.
C．He fund it hard t find time t exercise because he was busier.
D．He pushed mst f the things later and later in his schedule.
4、The writer gives the example f himself in the last paragraph in rder t ___________.
A．prve what the real limiting factr is
B．shw us hw busily he needs t wrk
C．explain hw imprtant a healthy bdy is
D．tell us what an dd experience he has
24．（8分）There’s smething abut the New Year that always makes me read my hrscpe (星象) t see what lies ahead. I dn’t believe in any f it really but there’s cmfrt in being tld that the next 12 mnths will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, it’s usually ver ptimistic, isn’t it?
There are many ther peple wh are als skeptical abut astrlgy (占星术) and its belief that knwledge f the psitin f the stars and planets can help us understand ur persnality r predict human affairs. Hwever, despite the lack f scientific evidence in its favur, astrlgy has been arund fr thusands f years, and is believed by millins f peple in bth the West and the East.
The West has its star signs every mnth and the East has its animals every year. I’m a Pig. When I first fund ut I was a Pig persn I was a little disappinted, and my friends (pwerful Dragns, friendly Dgs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputatin— peple think they’re dirty animals that smell hrrible.
In the Chinese zdiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and accrding t ne legend, when Buddha left the earth, nly 12 animals came t say gdbye t him. As a reward Buddha named a year after each f the animals in the rder that they came t him, and the pig came last. S I thught I was unlucky being a Pig but this isn’t s.
It appears that Pigs are kind peple wh are helpful and giving. They tend t make gd friends as they are faithful, thughtful and trusting. Pigs are happy, ptimistic peple and have lts f fun—that sunds OK t me! Hwever, Pigs are ften naïve (幼稚的) and apparently it’s easy t cheat a Pig. They are als likely t react withut thinking, and they’re nt that great with mney either. Pigs, it seems, get alng with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly, nt ther Pigs, wh they shuld stay clear f.
1、Finding ut that he was a Pig persn, the authr felt ________.
A．a little unhappy B．very excited
C．quite prud D．a little surprised
2、What is the legend mentined in Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The lnely life f Buddha. B．The features f Pig peple.
C．The advantages f being a Pig. D．The rigin f the Chinese zdiac.
3、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Pigs?
A．They are inncent. B．They are very lazy.
C．They are very smart. D．They are mneymakers.
4、What des the underlined part “stay clear f” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Give in t. B．Fight against.
C．Keep away frm. D．Make friends with.
25．（10分） The new president f Harvard University is the sn f an Eastern Eurpean refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivr — Lawrence S. Bacw. His father wrked full time while attending a state cllege in Detrit at night t earn his degree.
Bacw, the frmer president f Tufts University, has taken ver Harvard at a time when higher educatin is under attack fr being financially ut f reach t many Americans. But Bacw said his family’s jurney had reflected the pwer f cllege educatin t transfrm generatins and the pprtunities that have histrically been available in the United States.
“My parents came t this cuntry with almst nthing,” Bacw said. “I wuldn’t be here if this cuntry had nt been pen t peple like my parents at that time. Nr wuld I if my father hadn’t had the pprtunity t get the cllege educatin.”
Bacw grew up in Pntiac, Michigan. His father’s family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) vilence in Minsk, then part f the Sviet Unin, befre the start f Wrld War II and went t the United States. His mther arrived in Brklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz cncentratin camp. She was the nly Jew frm her twn t have survived the war. Yet Bacw, wh is married with tw sns, said that while grwing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhd, entering science fairs as a child and building radis like his dad.
Bacw has spent mst f his prfessinal career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a prfessr f envirnmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts frm 2001 t 2011. At Tufts, Bacw earned a reputatin fr shaking up a sleepy university that was being vershadwed by its peers in Bstn. He is als credited with leading it thrugh bth 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.
As the Tufts president, Bacw traveled arund the cuntry, reaching ut t alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans t d the same, in an effrt t bst dnatins t finance Tufts’ academic ambitins. He raised mre than $20 millin fr faculty recruitment, attracting up-and-cming prfessrs by ffering junir faculty perks (福利), such as lng academic leaves that they culdn’t get elsewhere.
Under Bacw’s leadership, Tufts spent millins n labs and libraries. He als made addresses natinally abut the need t make higher educatin mre accessible and affrdable t lw-incme students.
1、The reasn why Bacw appreciates cllege educatin is that .
A．cllege educatin is ut f reach t many Americans
B．his family changed their fate due t cllege educatin
C．few pprtunities were available when his father came int the cuntry
D．a cllege degree helped his mther survive Auschwitz
2、What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The fellw twnspeple f Bacw were all killed besides his mther.
B．Bacw’s mther stimulated his interest in science.
C．Bacw’s father was gd at wrking with electrnics.
D．Bacw’s father came t the U.S. after Wrld War II brke ut.
3、The underlined wrd “shaking up” in paragraph 5 prbably means .
A．reactivatingB．causingC．damagingD．taking ver
4、What is this passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t be admitted t Harvard University.B．The histry f Bacw’s family.
C．The art f Bacw’s leadership in Tufts.D．Bacw’s way t individual success.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When studying in Australia, d nt wrry abut understanding the lcal language. General English prgrams are ffered t help yu 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich Cllege，I will tell yu what yu can learn frm these prgrams.
I teach English at all levels frm beginners t 3 My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vcabulary and grammar 5 Smetimes we listen t Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词).After we have all 7 ，we mve nt the grammar r vcabulary f the day. We 8 it thrugh writing r speaking.
We 9 ur ther skills(reading，writing r listening)in the afternn，and use these skills t better understand the grammar r vcabulary 10 , at the end f the day, we talk abut 11 t live and wrk in Australia. We discuss the prblems， 12 hw t understand different accents, new wrds and make new friends. If there are any prblems，we help each ther, ffering advice and 13 .
General English als ffers accent classes t imprve yur speaking ability. We ffer special grammar and cnversatin classes, 14 a mvie club! Yu can als cme with us t the Opera Huse，the beach，the z r even t a museum.
If yu feel 15 abut using yur spken English，dn’t wrry! Everyne feels the 16 S，in General English we have activities that 17 yu talking t classmates，excursins(远足)that 18 yur cnfidence，and student parties that help yu talk t thers.
It's a great way t 19 all yur English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 Maybe I’ll see yu in my class sn.
1、A．testB．pssesC．cverD．grasp
2、A．studentB．wrkerC．teacherD．guide
3、A．advancedB．awkwardC．addictedD．accustmed
4、A．dealB．startC．cmpeteD．wrk
5、A．tysB．sprtsC．gamesD．music
6、A．sngsB．dialguesC．newsD．reprts
7、A．turned upB．shut upC．warmed upD．made up
8、A．catchB．practiceC．appreciateD．enjy
9、A．depend nB．keep nC．base nD．fcus n
10、A．OccasinallyB．SecndlyC．FrtunatelyD．Eventually
11、A．whyB．hwC．whenD．whether
12、A．includingB．remainingC．decidingD．judging
13、A．practiceB．disadvantageC．supprtD．challenge
14、A．as well asB．in additinC．except fD．as a result f
15、A．nervusB．cmfrtableC．excitedD．prud
16、A．ppsiteB．fixedC．sameD．frced
17、A．takeB．imagineC．getD．remind
18、A．catchB．buildC．appreciateD．draw
19、A．imprveB．valueC．assessD．arrange
20、A．feelingB．thughtC．adventureD．experience
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It was the ambitin f an eleven years ld by in Kansas City t be an enginedriver. Brn withut arms, he had been sent t special schls 1． he learned t use his 2． (ft) as “hands”. He spend all his spare time 3． (watch) trains and ne day his dream came 4． (truth). Seeing a deserted engine, the by climbed in, he had n 5． (difficult) in starting it up with his feet. Sn he was traveling alng 6． frty miles an hur. Signalmen culd nt see the yung driver, s they set ut 7．(stp) the train. Meanwhile the by reached Missuri, stpped the engine himself, and then 8．(make) it g backwards. When he was near hme, a railwayman caught up with the engine and stpped it. At first, he was very angry, but he smiled when the by said 9． (simple), “I like trains.” “Well, I’m glad yu dn’t like planes!” answered 10． railwayman.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear fellws,
Nt nly adults but als we students ften feel stressing because we have t much hmewrk t d, and we are very busy study every day, we dn’t have ur wn time t d that we are interested in. We are very tried and asleep all day, because we shuld learn t deal with it. What shuld we d next relax?
Frm the result f the survey, I think ding sprts with classmate is a gd way t relax. Because it’s gd fr ur health and it can make us relaxed. I als have three ways t relax us. First, we can listen t music. Secnd, we can g t the mvies with ur parents in weekends. Dn’t study at hme all the weekend. Third we feel tired, we can think abut smething interested.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在 邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。 请你根据下列的内容给她 写封回信。
1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；
2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读 课文；
3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力；
4. 每天坚持写日记。
注意：1.词数 100 词左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Dear Wang Mei, I’m very glad t have received yur e-mail.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、C
12、D
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、D
17、D
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、120、D
1、A
22、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
24、get alng with和Keep away frm.对比关系☞C选项Keep away frm.
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、A
16、C
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． where
2． feet
3． watching
4． true
5． difficulty
6． at
7． t stp
8． made
9． simply
10． the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1.stressing---- stressed
2. busy study---busy studying
3. that---what
4. asleep---- sleepy
5. because-----s
6. classmate---classmates
7. relax us ----relax urselves
8. the music ---the 去掉
9.in weekends---- n/at weekends
10 interested---interesting
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Wang Mei,
I’m very glad t have received yur e-mail. Nw I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t learn English well in high schl.
First f all, yu shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes in class s that yu can g ver yur lessns regularly after class. As we all knw, vcabulary is f great imprtance. Yu shuld spend half an hur in the mrning reciting wrds and reading texts alud. What’s mre, try t cmmunicate with yur classmates in English ut f class. In this way yu can imprve yur listening and spken English quickly. Last but nt least, yu shuld develp the habit f keeping a diary, which helps imprve yur written English and helps yu review the wrds and expressins that yu have learnt.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua