2026届安徽省定远县育才中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远县育才中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
2．The flat is gd value fr mney because nt nly did they sell it t me at a cheap price, but they threw in sme ld furniture _________.
A．at their cmmandB．fr gd measure
C．beynd my reachD．beneath their dignity
3．If yu, the special ne in the wrld, want t shw yur ______ persnality, this T-shirt is exactly what yu are lking fr.
A．calmB．uniqueC．straightD．cnstant
4．Is it cmmn practice that salesmen receive a _______ f 10 percent n all sales made?
A．depsit B．receipt
C．pensin D．cmmissin
5．Tw prfessrs at Harvard University published a study f 3,300 new graduates, lking at ________ their names had any bearing n their academic perfrmance.
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．whether
6．The emticns _____ when we want t stp a cnversatin, sparing us the embarrassment.
A．cme arund B．cme in handy
C．cme abut D．cme by
7．We live in this sciety nw ________ literally smene is always helping.
A．whenB．where
C．thatD．what
8．Last year I applied t Princetn University．I ____ they wuld say yes—but they did, and nw here I am．
A．never thinkB．am never thinking
C．have never thughtD．never thught
9．I think yu culd cmplain, _______, f curse, yu are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unlessB．thatC．whichD．where
10．The Chinese peple are kind and caring. If nt, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stayB．hadn’t stayed
C．culdn’t stayD．culdn’t have stayed
11．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
12．Music treatment invlves a specialist playing an instrument r sing ________ the patient’s md.
A．by means fB．with regard t
C．in respnse tD．n accunt f
13．I think Tm will make a gd mnitr, ________ I’d like t vte fr him.
A．but B．fr
C．r D．s
14．Due t large investment in husing, many cities can ________ the flw f new arrivals, imprving the quality f their life.
A．give rise t B．make way fr C．take part in D．keep pace with
15．As a teacher, yu have t _____ yur methd t suit the needs f slwer children.
A．displayB．test
C．adjustD．transfer
16．Dn’t let the child wh is ________ g t schl．
A．s yung as tB．nt ld enugh tC．nt ld enughD．t yung t
17．Yuth is a perid f ur life we see n limit t ur hpes and wishes.
A．whereB．that
C．whatD．when
18．Althugh values may be ____, it’s helpful t share them with yur partner fr additinal supprt.
A．terminal B．persnal
C．crucial D．practical
19．Please remind yur grandpa t take medicine n time, fr a man f his age ____be very frgetful．
A．needB．mustC．shallD．can
20．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there fr tw days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1、Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A．20 minutes.B．25 minutes.
C．45 minutes.D．90 minutes.
2、Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A．£12.00.B．£9.00.
C．£8.0D．£5.50
3、Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A．Prducers’ Market.B．Hlker Garden Festival.
C．Natinal Garden Day.D．Winter Market.
22．（8分） Phtgraphy has pened ur eyes t a multitude f beauties, things we literally culd nt have seen befre the inventin f the frzen image. It has greatly expanded ur ntin f what is beautiful, what is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items frmerly cnsidered trivial, and nt wrth an artist's paint, have been revealed and hnred by the phtgraph: things as rdinary as a fence pst, a chair, a vegetable. And as technlgy has develped, phtgraphers have explred cmpletely new pints f view: thse f the micrscpe, the eagle, the csms.
What is it that delights the human eye and allws us t claim that a phtgraph is beautiful? Phtgraphy depends n the trinity f light, cmpsitin, and mment. Light literally makes the recrding f an image pssible, but in the right hands, light in a phtgraph can make the image sar. The same is true with cmpsitin. What the phtgrapher chses t keep in r ut f the frame is all that we will ever see - but that cmbinatin is vital. And the mment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frzen in time, prvides the whle image with meaning. When the three - light, cmpsitin, and mment - are in balance, there is visual magic.
Light, cmpsitin, and mment cme tgether in a phtgraph t bring us the ultimate reality: a view f the wrld unknwn prir t the inventin f the camera. Befre phtgraphy, the basic artistic rules f painting were rarely brken. Images were made t please, nt t capture reality. But as phtgraphy evlved, painterly rules were ften reacted in the pursuit f fresh visin. Phtgraphers became interested in the real wrld, gd and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was celebrated. Phtgraphy invited the wrld t see with new eyes - t see phtgraphically - and all f the arts have drawn new inspiratin frm this change.
With these basic aesthetic tls, phtgraphers have evlved frm scientists lnging t “fix” an image — any image — t artistic revlutinaries. Phtgraphs have created a new way f seeing, changed ur ideas f beauty and, mst imprtantly, made art mre demcratic. They have given us visual prf that the wrld is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, ften verlked,
in nearly everything.
1、Befre the inventin f phtgraphy, which f the fllwing was least likely t appear in an artistic wrk?
A．A great persn.
B．A lvely insect.
C．A grand building.
D．A beautiful landscape.
2、What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A．T argue that phtgraphic beauty is subjective.
B．T explain the evlutin f the cncept f beauty.
C．T describe the elements that make a successful pht.
D．T illustrate different types f phtgraphic techniques.
3、Hw has phtgraphy affected ther art frms?
A．It has reduced their ppularity.
B．It has frced them t change their rules.
C．It has changed their methds f cmpsitin.
D．It has prvided them with new pints f view.
4、What des the authr mean by saying phtgraphy has “made art mre demcratic" ?
A．It has expanded the cncept f artistic beauty.
B．It has challenged the status f traditinal art frms.
C．It has enabled the develpment f new artistic tls.
D．It has allwed mre peple t take part in creative activities.
23．（8分） A team f engineers at Harvard University in trying t create the first rbtic fly. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny is the size f a fat husefly. Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
"The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f its cmpnents is ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn’ said Rbert Wd, a Harvard engineering prfessr.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f interdependencies (相互依赖）n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t be matched well t everything it d cnnected t,” said Wd.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip it with a built-in pwer surce, s that it might smeday perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields r n the battlefield. "Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund，” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale. Yet, the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins.“Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animal，but using these rbts instead” he said. "S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day-t-day basis.”
1、What is the typical characteristic f the rbtic fly?
A．It's autmatic.B．It's very small.
C．It's cntrllable.D．It's quite pwerful.
2、We can infer frm the passage that the rbtic flyer can____ .
A．act as a spy planeB．help d farm wrk
C．fly at a very high speedD．answer many scientific questins
3、What is Wd's idea abut the rbtic fly accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It is highly questinable.
B．It has wide practical applicatins.
C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D．It pints t a new directin in studying bilgy.
4、What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Harvand's Study in the Field f Insects.
B．A Breakthrugh in Engineering Science
C．An Interesting Inventin 一 Rbtic Fly
D．Rbtic Fly 一 a Cpy f Real Life Insect
24．（8分）On the eastern side f the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as cluds cver it like a blanket. This is the cuntry f Oman’s mnsn(季风)seasn. The natural event, which lasts fr three mnths, draws hundreds f thusands f turists with cl weather and beautiful views. It began this year n June 21.
A 60-year-festival, in Oman’s Dhfar area, draws abut 50,000 peple dressed in all kinds f clthes every night fr dance cmpetitins, musical perfrmances and exrcisms(驱魔). In the middle f the cluds, peple celebrate Oman’s diverse culture f Arab, African and Asian rts.
Officials in Dhfar started the mnsn festival in 1998. “The mnsn festival nw draws perfrmers frm 40 cuntries,” said festival directr Talal al-Massahli. He added that 60 percent f the visitrs cme frm Oman, while the rest cme frm nearby cuntries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Salem Ashr, leader f the lcal Ahmad al-Kabir Sufi rder, said varius(各种)grups use the festival t share their cultures. The Sufi rder fr example, perfrmed a musical exrcism in frnt f almst 500 peple.
Khalid al-Najar is a weather expert. He explains that the muntains arund Salalah, Dhfar’s capital city, trap wetness frm the Indian Ocean mnsn. Air pressure pckets abve Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents(气流)t Oman. These weather currents create a unique(独特的)envirnment, which has heavy fgs and green muntains and casts.
Thmas Wagmann, n hliday frm Dubai, said, “Cmpared t Dubai, this Dhfar area is wnderful because yu can be utdrs all the time. Yu dn’t even have t wrry abut sunburn because there’s n sun.”
1、What des the underlined wrd “diverse” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Active B．Different C．Amazing D．Merry
2、What can visitrs enjy when watching the perfrmance f varius grups?
A．Different cultures B．Fairy stries
C．Fashin shws D．Lcal music and dances
3、What did Khalid al-Najar mainly talk abut?
A．The beautiful natural scenery f Oman
B．The reasn why turists cme t Oman
C．The Oman’s special gegraphic psitin
D．The cause f Oman’s unique climate during the festival
4、What did Thmas Wagmann like abut Dhfar?
A．The same weather as Dubai B．The beauty f the cuntry
C．Its sunless weather D．Its sunny climate
25．（10分） Think abut the last time yu felt a negative emtin—like stress, anger, r frustratin. What was ging thrugh yur mind as yu were ging thrugh that negativity? Was yur mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds f thughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable t think?
The next time yu find yurself in the middle f a very stressful time, r yu feel angry r frustrated, stp. Yes, that's right, stp. Whatever yu're ding, stp and sit fr ne minute .While yu're sitting there, cmpletely immerse yurself in the negative emtin. Allw that emtin t cnsume yu. Allw yurself ne minute t truly feel that emtin. Dn't cheat yurself here. Take the entire minute—but nly ne minute—t d nthing else but feel that emtin.
When the minute is ver, ask yurself, “Am I willing t keep hlding n t this negative emtin as I g thrugh the rest f the day？” Once yu've allwed yurself t be ttally immersed in the emtin and really feel it, yu will be surprised t find that the emtin clears rather quickly.
If yu feel yu need t hld n t the emtin fr a little lnger, that is OK. Allw yurself anther minute t feel the emtin. When yu feel yu've had enugh f the emtin, ask yurself if yu're willing t carry that negativity with yu fr the rest f the day. If nt, take a deep breath. As yu exhale, release all that negativity with yur breath.
This exercise seems simple—almst t simple. But, it is very effective. By allwing that negative emtin the space t be truly felt, yu are dealing with the emtin rather than stuffing it dwn and trying nt t feel it. Yu are actually taking away the pwer f the emtin by giving it the space and attentin it needs. When yu immerse yurself in the emtin, and realize that it is nly emtin, it lses its cntrl. Yu can clear yur head and prceed with yur task.
1、What shuld yu d when yu are int negativity accrding t the article?
A．Listen t sme music.
B．Ignre it and d smething else.
C．Just d nthing and truly feel that emtin.
D．Think abut it and try t deal with it immediately.
2、The underlined wrd “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) mst prbably means “________”．
A．break dwnB．get rid f
C．cut ffD．thrw int
3、What's the best title f this text?
A．Clear Yur Mental Space
B．Deep Breath, Truble Away
C．Try t Avid the Negative Emtin
D．Keep Hlding n t This Negative Emtin as Lng as Pssible
4、The authr's attitude twards negative emtin is ________.
A．dubtfulB．ptimistic
C．frightenedD．cnfused
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Preparing fr tmrrw
Sixth-grade schlteacher Ms．Sheltn believed in readiness．Students remembered hw she walked in n the first day f class and began writing wrds f eighth-grade n the 36 ．They quickly prtested that the wrds were nt n their 37 and they culdn’t learn them．
Their teacher insisted that the students culd and wuld learn these 38 ．She said that she wuld teach them smething that shuld be given．Ms．Sheltn 39 by saying that ne f the students in the classrm culd g n t 40 , maybe even be president smeday, and she wanted t prepare them fr that day．
Ms．Sheltn spke thse wrds many years ag． 41 did she knw that smeday ne f her students—Jesse Jacksn—wuld take them 42 ．She believed that if they were well prepared, they culd 43 high gals．
Ralph Wald Emersn nce said, “Peple nly see what they are 44 t see．” If that’s true, then it is als 45 that they nly becme what they are prepared t becme．And many things in life are just abut getting ready．
“I want t be ding smething mre 46 with my life than what I am ding nw,” a yung man nce said t me．He 47 what he was ding was just nt that imprtant．Other peple have said things t me such as, “I nly 48 I had a meaningful relatinship．” And, “I’d really like t get a better jb, but I just dn’t see 49 ．”
Yu fill in the blanks．What is it yu wuld like t 50 that isn’t happening? Perhaps the answer is that yu are nt yet 51 ．Maybe yu need mre time t prepare befre yu are truly ready fr that which yu 52 ．
Think f tday as anther chance t 53 yurself fr the exciting future yu are lking fr．Tday is nt wasted．If yu desire mre frm 54 , then yu can use tday as training．Fr yu will experience nly what yu are prepared t 55 ．Smething wnderful can happen．And yu can use tday t get ready fr tmrrw．
1、A．deskB．wallC．chalkbardD．dr
2、A．dutyB．deskC．mindD．level
3、A．wrdsB．grammarsC．prnunciatinsD．sentences
4、A．startedB．endedC．warnedD．reminded
5、A．greatnessB．wealthC．hnrD．failure
6、A．SeldmB．LittleC．HardlyD．Ttally
7、A．nervuslyB．eagerlyC．seriuslyD．simply
8、A．keepB．haveC．setD．achieve
9、A．preparedB．frcedC．attractedD．tempted
10、A．prperB．exactC．legalD．true
11、A．difficultB．significantC．pleasantD．interesting
12、A．bastedB．behavedC．feltD. lked
13、A．wishB．expectC．hpeD．imagine
14、A．whatB．whenC．whyD．hw
15、A．surviveB．happenC．gainD．win
16、A．adventurusB．activeC．readyD．intelligent
17、A．cncernB．arrangeC．adreD．desire
18、A．prepareB．enjyC．imagineD．cnduct
19、A．histryB．natureC．lifeD．marriage
20、A．sufferB．experienceC．struggleD．wrk
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Hng Kng-zhuhai-maca Bridge pened t the public n 23rd Octber 108.It is the wrld's 1．(lng）crss-sea bridge.It 2．（cnnect）Hng Kng and Maca t the mainland Chinese city f Zhuhai.
The bridge is 55 kilmetres lng and is expected t be in use fr abut ne hundred 3．（year）.The building f the bridge began in December 1009 and it tk nine years 4．(cmplete）.Abut 50,000 wrkers, engineers and designers frm the Chinese mainland and Hng Kng and Maca played 5．part in the building f the bridge.
The Y-shaped bridge, 6．（start）frm Lantau Island in Hng Kng and branching （分岔）ut t Zhuhai and Maca, cuts the travel time between Hng Kng and Zhuhai t thirty minutes .
“It used t take mre than fur hurs t g t Zhuhai n wheels, 7．nw it is just half an hur's drive n the bridge "said a driver wh 8．.（travel）between Hng Kng and Guangdng fr years.
As a jint prject between Hng Kng, Maca and Guangdng, the bridge 9．(cnsider ）t be an engineering wnder.
The bridge serves 10．a bnd between Hng Kng, Maca and sme Guangdng cities.It is a"symbl f the Greater Bay Area, "said a Hng Kng fficial.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm wrried that yu've been addicted t share pictures in WeChat circle recently、 Yu even share all srts f pht in yur daily life、 Of curse，WeChat makes better t understand each ther and makes ur life mre clrful，which is very cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate with、 Hwever，there exists sme ptential risks if we vershare、 One severe prblem is leaking privacy，that may cause ecnmic lsses、 Besides，versharing can make thers uncmfrtably，fr they think yu are shwing ff、
Thus，never shuld we pst ur persnal infrmatin，r shuld we blindly add strangers t a list f fiends、 It's much wise t set aside sme time t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful，such as reading bks and taking exercise、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jerry 想了解中国人起名字的习惯 (practice), 并请你帮他起一个中 文名字。请你根据以下提示给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍中国人起名字的习惯；
2. 名字常表达的意义（至少两点）；
3. 给 Jerry 起一个中文名字并说明起此名字的理由。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
I am glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese naming practice.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、D
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C2．D3．A4．B5．A
6、B7．C8．D9．A10．D
11、B12．C13．A14．D15．B
16、C17．D18．A19．C20．B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．lngest
2．cnnects
3．years
4．t cmplete
5．a
6．starting
7．but
8．has travelled
9．is cnsidered
10．as
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 share→sharing
2、 pht→phts
3、 在makes和better之间加上it
4、 去掉cmmunicate后面的with
5、 exists→exist
6、 that→which
7、 uncmfrtably→uncmfrtable
8、 a→the
9、 wise→wiser
10、 and→r
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jerry,
I am glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese naming practice.
Un like yur traditin, the family name in China is put first, fllwed by the given name, which usually cntains ne r tw Chinese characters. Chinese parents ften name a baby with their best w ishes in mind, like w ishes fr gd health, bright future and happiness. Sme names imp ly the birth t ime, birth place, r even a natural phenmenn at the t ime f birth. Bes ides, parents als need t cnsider hw the names sund t avid being teased r given a bad nickname.
As fr yur Chinese name, hw abut Jie Rui? These tw characters have a similar prnunciatin t yur name Jerry and in Chinese they mean “utstanding and lucky”.
I hpe yu’ll lve this Chinese name.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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