2026届安徽省定远育才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远育才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I ________ my cellphne last night. Nw the battery is running ut.
A．culd have chargedB．might charge
C．shuld have chargedD．wuld charge
2．–My TV set desn’t wrk, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–Yu sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．hadB．will haveC．had hadD．are having
3．The cuple was initially lking frward t having an verseas wedding but had t drp the idea after facing ________ frm parents.
A．recgnitinB．tleratin
C．ppsitinD．prprtin
4．-- Turn ff the TV, Jack. _______ yur hmewrk nw?
-- Mum, just ten mre minutes, please.
A．Will yu be dingB．Shuld yu be ding
C．Shuldn't yu be dingD．Culdn’t yu be ding
5．I ____ abut w hat yu’ve said and I’ve decided t take yur advice.
A．thughtB．have been thinking
C．was thinkingD．had thught
6．I’m srry yu have been waiting s lng, but it will still be sme time ________ yu can get yur passprt.
A．sinceB．till
C．afterD．befre
7．There will be an endless pwer f yuth supprting the Chinese natin’s rejuvenatin_______ the yunger generatin f the cuntry has ideals , pursuits and shulders.
A．as far asB．s lng as
C．even ifD．as if
8．She said her ________ is enugh t supprt her in later years and that her nly hpe is that her sn can visit regularly. After all she had nt much time left.
A．pensinB．benefitC．allwanceD．bnus
9．The by the first prize, but he was s careless as t make a flish mistake.
A．must have gainedB．need have gained
C．culd have gainedD．shall have gained
10．--When will yu cme hme fr dinner? I’ll prepare it fr yu.
--Dn’t ________ it. I’ll eat ut with my friends.
A．care abutB．wrry abutC．bther abutD．talk abut
11．Recently, a prgrammer criticized the “996” wrk schedule ______ emplyees wrk frm 9 am t 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prspect f ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．whse
12．He always keeps an eye n shrtcmings f his brther’s _________ refusing t admit his wn mistakes.
A．but B．while
C．althugh D．thugh
13．Mre than ne dctr _____ invlved in the rescue that tk place after the earthquake．
A． was B． is C． were D． are
14．After making the speech, he went thrugh it in his mind t reflect where he_________ better.
A．culd dB．wuld dC．culd have dneD．wuld have dne
15．---Are yu satisfied with his schl reprt?
---Nt at all. It culdn’t have been ______.
A．wrse B．s bad
C．better D．the wrst
16．_____ gas prices are rising, peple are lking fr less expensive ways t get arund.
A．Nw that B．Even if
C．Althugh D．Unless
17．Accrding t The Sun, British scientists have slved the ancient riddle f ________ came first—chicken r egg?
A．wh B．what
C．which D．that
18．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him thrugh the histric cnvulsins f the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．whatB．thatC．whereD．whether
19．The nly prblem was ______ we kept getting lst! But peple in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
A．whyB．whether
C．thatD．hw
20．— Tell me smething abut his match in Sydney.
— Well，he gt the champinship， we had expected.He made it at last.
A．asB．whatC．whyD．hw
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Student phtgrapher Madeline Mrales has had experiences mst 15 year-lds have nt. At the age f 15, she develped cancer and had t g thrugh chemtherapy(化疗). But tday will be a unique kind f experience—smething mst peple will never have. “It makes me feel excited, a little bit nervus,” said Mrales, whse phts were n display at a gallery shw in Ls Angeles. These images reflect her jurney while battling cancer.
She tried t lk at things with a lt f light, a lt f what draws her t psitivity and smething that means lve r happiness. “I think phtgraphy has really helped me a lt t stay psitive and be mtivated t keep fighting this disease.”
Mrales is ne f 23 students sharing their experiences with cancer thrugh phts at this gallery. They are graduates f the PABLOVE fundatin’s SHUTTERBUGS advanced phtgraphy class. The fundatin aims t imprve the lives f children living with the disease thrugh its phtgraphy prgram. It als prvides mney fr underfunded cancer research. Incmes frm sales f these prints will g tward cancer research prgrams.
The PABLOVE prgram ffers classes in eight cities acrss the United States. “Being in these classes with ther peple wh understand their experience has been really beneficial, and it has really made them feel a lt mre cmfrtable in what they’ve been thrugh,” said Ashley Blakeney, prgram manager f PABLOVE SHUTTERBUBS. She said the phtgraphy classes give students living with cancer a sense f cmmunity at a time when they ften feel islated in their experience.
With phtgraphy many yung students gain an identity that is nt cntrlled by cancer. “There’s mre t us than just having cancer. We want peple t see what we see even if it’s thrugh the lens(镜头).” says Luckman wh was diagnsed with cancer when he was 10 years ld. “Phtgraphy has given me a small chance t actually assist in the wrld a bit. I’d lve t express my stry and allw it t hpefully reach ther kids s they can understand hw t deal with it hpefully.
1、Which f the fllwing is true f Madeline Mrals?
A．She has suffered frm cancer fr 15 years.
B．She has had a full recvery frm cancer.
C．She has a psitive attitude twards life.
D．She uses her phts t recrd her suffering.
2、The PABLOVE Fundatin was created specially fr ________.
A．hmeless pepleB．phtgraphy-lvers
C．researcher n cancerD．children with cancer
3、What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The ppularity f the prgram.
B．The great significance f this prgram.
C．The cntributins f Ashley.
D．The future plan f the prgram.
4、The underlined wrd “islated” can be best replaced by ________.
A．lnelyB．painful
C．gratefulD．psitive
5、Accrding t Lukman, hw can phtgraphy class benefit children with cancer?
A．By giving them an identity card.
B．By ffering a chance t help thers.
C．By getting their cancer cured.
D．By ffering a way t make mney.
22．（8分） High schl and cllege are perids f ever-expanding respnsibility fr students. Yu can get help frm sme practical apps. Check ut these apps t get a head-start n being n tp f yur life!
Sleep Cycle alarm clck (free; iOS, Andrid)
Getting enugh sleep is essential t getting a gd educatin, but waking up rested isn’t just abut hw much yu sleep; it’s abut where yu are in yur sleep cycle when yu wake up. Sleep Cycle uses yur phne’s micrphne and/r accelermeter t analyze yur sleeping patterns and wake yu up at the best time, when yu’re in yur lightest sleep state(within a windw that yu set, s that yu’re nt late). myHmewrk Student Planner(free; iOS, Andrid, Windws)
The myHmewrk Student Planner is available n wide variety f platfrms s that yu can stay rganized wherever yu are. Yu can keep track f yur class schedule and hmewrk, get reminders fr upcming tests, and sync it acrss all f yur platfrms. There’s als a premium versin fr $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives yu mre themes, lets yu add file attachments, and integrates access t external calendars.
Circle f 6(free; iOS, Andrid)
Circle f 6 is an innvative safety app that cnnects yu t six f yur mst trusted friends (yur “circle”) and helps yu keep track f each ther. If yu’re feeling scared abut a situatin yu’re in yu can send a per-prgrammed text t yur circle with just tw taps, and it will include yur exact lcatin. This culd als be used by yunger students t discreetly let their parents knw that they’re in an uncmfrtable situatin and want t be picked up.
Gdbudget(free; iOS, Andrid)
Gdbudget can divide yur mney int virtual “envelpes” fr things like Grceries, Transprtatin, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else yu need t budget fr. The free versin includes 10 regular envelpes plus syncing acrss tw devices. Or yu can mve t a premium subscriptin(溢价认购)($5/mnth, $45/year)fr mre envelpes, five devices, and a five-year transactin histry.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．All f the fur apps can be used free f charge
B．Sleep Cycle alarm clck can make yu sleep as much as pssible
C．myHmewrk Student Planner can be used n cmputers and cellphnes
D．Gdbudget can help yu use yur mney wisely
2、The app Gdbudge with a premium subscriptin fr six mnths csts __________.
A．$5B．$22.5
C．$30D．$45
3、Which might be the mst useful fr a primary schl student wh walks t the schl alne every day?
A．Sleep Cycle alarm clck(free; iOS, Andrid)
B．myHmewrk Student Planner(free; iOS, Andrid, Windws)
C．Circle f 6(free; iOS, Andrid)
D．Gdbudget(free; iOS, Andrid)
23．（8分） Fd picked up just a few secnds after being drpped is less likely t cntain bacteria than if it is left fr lnger perids f time,accrding t the findings f research carried ut at Astn University's Schl f Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be sme scientific basis f the "5-secnd rule"—the belief abut it being fine t eat fd that has nly had cntact with the flr fr five secnds r less.Althugh peple have lng fllwed the "5-secnd rule",until nw it was unclear whether it actually helped.
The study,undertaken by final year Bilgy students and led by Anthny Hiltn,Prfessr f Micrbilgy at Astn University,mnitred the transfer f the cmmn bacteria frm a variety f indr flr types as carpet, cement flr t tast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when cntact was made frm 3 t 30 secnds.The results shwed that: time is a significant factr in the transfer f bacteria frm a flr surface t a piece f fd,and the type f flring the fd has been drpped n has an effect,with bacteria least likely t transfer frm carpeted surfaces and mst likely t transfer frm cement flring surfaces t mist fds making cntact fr mre than 5 secnds. Prfessr Hiltn said,"Cnsuming fd drpped n the flr still carries an infectin risk as it very much depends n which bacteria are present n the flr at the time."
The Astn team als carried ut a survey f the number f peple wh emply the “five-secnd rule”.The survey shwed that: 87% f the peple surveyed said they wuld eat fd drpped n the flr,r already have dne s.55% f thse that wuld,r have eaten fd drpped n the flr are wmen.81% f the wmen wh wuld eat fd frm the flr wuld fllw the "5-secnd rule".Prfessr Hiltn added,"Our study shwed that a surprisingly large majrity f peple are happy t cnsume drpped fd,with wmen the mst likely t d s.But they are als mre likely t fllw the "5-secnd rule",which ur research has shwn t be mre than an ld wives’ tale."
1、Which kind f fd is nt used in the study?
A．Tast breadB．Italian ndles
C．ChipsD．Sticky candy
2、Hw did Prfessr Hiltn feel after analyzing hw many peple chse t eat drpped fd?
A．PuzzledB．Upset
C．SatisfiedD．Astnished
3、Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mst men wuld fllw the "5-secnd" rule.
B．Peple wh wuld eat fd drpped n the flr are in the minrity.
C．Bacteria are easier t transfer frm cement flrs than carpeted surfaces.
D．Fd drpped n the cement flr is less likely t be plluted than that n the carpet.
4、What can be learned frm the passage?
A．The fd which is drpped n the flr can be eaten safely.
B．The research may prvide sme scientific evidence t the "5-secnd rule".
C．The bacteria have n negative effect n the safety f fd.
D．Peple surveyed in the research are willing t accept the idea.
24．（8分）Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break ging t be? The ptins are endless. D yu want t get yur bld pumping frm thrilling travels? Lk n further! These turs and destinatins will keep yu n yur tes all week lng.
Panama: This underrated destinatin is a little-knwn secret f the mst travelers! Thrugh this tur yu’ll get t hike, snrkel (浮潜) and explre all the best sights this beautiful cuntry has t ffer! Eight days turs fr $ 250 / day.
Canada: This diverse cuntry is full f ptins. Explre the East f Canada and visit cities such as Mntreal, Quebec r Trnt. If yu’re feeling adventurus, explre the Western part f the cuntry with a Canadian Rckies Tur. During this twelve days tur yu will hike a glacier t beautiful scenery and wander thrugh pstcard-wrthy villages. Turs t Canada fr $200 / day.
Iceland: Check ff ne f the seven wnders f the wrld with a tur f the Nrthern Lights and Glden Circle. Spend seven days full f adventure like hiking glaciers, snwsheing thrugh Thingvellir Natinal Park, relaxing in the Geysir Ht Springs and f curse experiencing the glry f the Nrthern Lights! Seven days turs fr $ 300 / day.
Suth Africa: Discver the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up Suth Africa. Yur tur plan includes a jurney alng the cast knwn as “Rainbw Natin.” Here yu will enjy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel thrugh Add Elephant Natinal Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma Natinal Park. Nine days turs fr $230 / day.
1、What is the cmmn characteristic f the travels mentined in the text?
A．Exciting.B．Risky.
C．Educatinal.D．Envirnmental.
2、Accrding t the text, Panama is a destinatin which .
A．is nt as famus as the ther three
B．yu can g t fr enjying surfing
C．ffers an ptin t hike in the park
D．takes the mst time f the fur turs
3、Which destinatin csts turists the mst mney?
A．Panama.B．Canada.
C．Iceland.D．Suth Africa.
4、What can be learned frm the text?
A．Turists can take a ht shwer nly in Iceland.
B．Turists can hike glaciers in bth Canada and Iceland.
C．Canada ffers Rckies Tur fr turists t explre the East.
D．Turists can enjy a hunting travel thrugh Tsitsikamma Natinal Park.
25．（10分）Being mistreated at wrk can ut their negative emtins n lved nes at hme. But a new study suggests that getting mre exercise and sleep may help peple better cpe with them by leaving them at wrk where they belng.
Previus research shws that emplyees wh are lked dwn n r insulted by clleagues are likely t g express their frustratins and behave angrily tward peple utside f wrk, says study c-authr Shannn Taylr, a management prfessr at the University f Central Flrida’s Cllege f Business.
The new study backs up this idea, but ffers a bit f gd news as well: Emplyees wh averaged mre than 10,500 steps a day r burned at least 2, 100 calries were less likely t mistreat their chabitants than thse wh averaged fewer steps f burned fewer calries.
The findings als revealed that when emplyees felt they had a bad night’s sleep because f wrk issues, they were mre likely t be gruchy at hme. “When yu’re tired, yu’re either less able r less mtivated t regulate yurself”, says c-authr Larissa Barber, a prfessr f psychlgy at Nrthern Illinis University.
Physical activity seems t cunterbalance pr sleepy, Barber says, because it prmtes healthy brain functins needed t prperly regulate emtins and behavirs. “This study suggests that high amunts f exercise can be at least ne way t imprve the situatins brught by sleep trubles that lead t negative behavirs at hme,” she says.
Barber acknwledges that finding time t wrk ut and get a full night’s sleep can be difficult when wrk pressure is munting, and that ften, jb stress can be directly related t sleep quality. But she says making the effrt t burn sme extra calries and blw ff sme steam can be wrth it. “It’s nt nly gd fr yu”, says Taylr, but it can benefit the peple yu live with as well.
1、What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph l refer t?
A．Lved peple at hme. B．Negative emtins.
C．Different wrk pressures. D．Mre exercise and sleep.
2、Wh will mst prbably behave angrily t family members?
A．A persn wh always is easy t get tired.
B．A persn wh ften ges t the gym t wrk ut.
C．A persn wh ften argues with clleagues.
D．A persn wh is always treated badly by cwrkers.
3、The underlined wrd “cunterbalance” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．make use f B．take cntrl f C．make up fr D．keep up with
4、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Wrk pressure makes n difference in sleep quality.
B．Hw t burn mre calries has becme a majr issue fr wrkers.
C．Enugh exercise can replace gd sleep in dealing with negative behavirs.
D．The amunt f calries emplyees burn affects the frequency f lsing temper.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Jhnny and I lived in a small neighbrhd in 1955. We had bught ur tw yung sns tw 1 fr Christmas and Jhnny wuld assemble them n Christmas Eve.
But n Christmas Eve day, Jhnny 2 t g t Brkley Air Frce Base in Mbile t repair a jet. I had my hands 3 with flur, preparing fr Christmas dinner and 4 tw energetic bys.
I was making the chclate cake when a(n) 5 kncked n the dr. It was Beatrice wh was the 6 persn n ur rad with a telephne. The base had 7 t say that a heavy trque wrench (扭矩扳手) had cme apart in Jhnny’s hand, making the hne 8 . My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband, Ott, tk me t the 9 while my mther-in-law stayed with the children.
We gt there nly t 10 Jhnny with a cast n his arm, eager t get hme althugh the dctr required that he 11 . It was Christmas Eve, Jhnny 12 , and he had bikes t assemble fr his bys. The dctr said he’d cnsider 13 him the next mrning if Jhnny culd find smene t drive him hme.
On Christmas mrning, Jhnny tried calling the mtr pl (车辆调配所). They said 14 must cme frm higher up, s Jhnny 15 making calls. 16 , a big blue car rlled up t the hspital asking fr the man wh needed a 17 hme.
Jhnny’s mther and I were putting dinner n the table when we heard the car. We were 18 t see Jhnny. With Ott’s help, Jhnny assembled the bys’ gifts.
That cld Christmas Day, ur hearts were full f 19 fr thse wh had gne the extra mile t bring us 20 n the hliday.
1、A．carsB．bicyclesC．phnesD．tys
2、A．askedB．refusedC．hadD．used
3、A．fullB．decratedC．relatedD．familiar
4、A．searching frB．playing withC．wrrying abutD．lking after
5、A．strangerB．engineerC．peratrD．neighbr
6、A．lastB．rightC．nlyD．first
7、A．pausedB．calledC．decidedD．intended
8、A．brkenB．dirtyC．uglyD．abandned
9、A．baseB．hspitalC．destinatinD．statin
10、A．findB．supplyC． assistD．equip
11、A．leaveB．restC．stayD．relax
12、A．believedB．imaginedC．expectedD．argued
13、A．admiringB．dismissingC．rewardingD．assessing
14、A．ideasB．demandsC．rdersD．plicies
15、A．startedB．triedC．keptD．stpped
16、A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．InstantlyD．Gradually
17、A．liftB．recipeC．tripD．vyage
18、A．thrilledB．embarrassedC．mtivatedD．terrified
19、A．genersityB．cnsideratinC．kindnessD．appreciatin
20、A．clseB．apartC．arundD．tgether
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）As a dctr, I became the 1． (great) surgen in the cuntry and the president f the Natinal Sciety f Surgens. Fr this reasn, a celebratin 2． (hld) in my hnr But I culdn’t help feeling sad.
On the day, my friend came up t me and said: “Yu’ve achieved smething that thers can’t even dream abut. 3． are yu s sad?”
“I’ve achieved smething that I didn’t even want,” I said, “I 4． wanted t be a surgen and nw I can’t escape frm it. If I wuld suffer a 5． (fail) then maybe I wuld have a chance t d smething that I really lve. But fr nw, I’m chained t a thing that I dn’t evenlike.”
“Yu 6． be jking?” my friend cried ut, “The biggest hnr fr a surgen is 7． (becme) the president f ur natinal sciety. Yur wife is happy, yur children are happy. Everyne has the highest respect fr yu!”
But I dn t respect myself, that’s 8． is wrng. I wanted t be a dancer, but my parents were against 9． and I listened t them. I was weak. I became a great surgen, but I am nt wrking in the field that I wanted t devte my life 10．. That is why I am unhappy.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure cmes t us nw and then.I suffered painful failure in the exam hld the ther day,and it helped me find a new self.Befre the exam,I had prmised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects.Hwever,I tk everything fr granted,ignring my teachers’ advice r paying little attentin t my hmewrk.Therefre,I failed tw f my favrite subjects,math and physics,what surprised everyne include myself.Lking at back,I realized that it was ur vercnfidence that led t the failure.Only if we are mdest and wrk hard will we are able t have the chance t achieve ur gal.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1. 短文必须不少于词数100
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——hrizn(或view)
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、B
22、1、B
2、C
3、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．greatest
2．was held
3．Why
4．never
5．failure
6．must
7．becming
8．what
9．it
10．t
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、The summer hliday is cming. Our class have had a discussin abut what t d during the hliday. Sme are in favr f staying at hme. They think it’s bth cnvenient and cmfrtable. What’s mre, they can save mney fr ther purpses. But they will lse the chance f getting t knw the utside wrld.
Hwever, thers prefer t g ut fr traveling since it can increase their knwledge and braden their hrizns. But they will spend mre mney and meet sme difficulties while traveling.
In my pinin, it wuld be much better t stay at hme, fr I can d what I like, such as reading bks, watching TV, and helping my parents with the husewrk.
优点
缺点
待在家中
花费少，舒适方便
不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游
增长见识，开阔眼界
花费多，旅途不便