2026届安徽省滁州市定远育才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市定远育才学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．She desn’t speak ur language, she seems t understand what we say.
A．yet B．and
C．r D．s
2．Varieties f slutins have been prvided fr us t slve the prblem. We can chse________ t start with.
A．itB．thatC．eachD．ne
3．—Did yu take sides when Mm and Dad were arguing again?
—N. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blws ver.
A．t call it a day B．t pull their legs
C．t sit n the fence D．t wash my hands ff
4．Ging ut is __________gd means f relaxatin. Wuld yu like t g t______ park with me in the afternn?
A．the ;theB．the; aC．a; theD．/；a
5．— Can yu d me a favur, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— N prblem. Yu can cunt n it.
A．wn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shuldn’t
6．________ the students frm their endless hmewrk the schl has decided t take a series f measures.
A．FreedB．T free
C．FreeingD．Having freed
7．The new means f transprt ________ in this city, s whether it will wrk ut remains t be seen.
A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried
8．—Jack shuld have calmed dwn at the party!
—But the kids made s much nise that he culdn’t help but _______.
A．face the music B．eat like a bird
C．mend his ways D．fly ff the handle
9．Sme business wners are keen n public welfare. This is lcal services have been funded.
A．whetherB．whatC．whereD．hw
10．If yu want t g further in the new sprt, the best way is t ______ and practise mre frequently.
A．dive in B．drp ut
C．catch n D．spring up
11．I wuld persuade her t make rm fr yu ______it be necessary.
A．culdB．might
C．shuldD．wuld
12．Withut ur team’s great effrt, the art exhibitin last week ______ such a great success.
A．wuldn’t beB．wn’t beC．wuldn’t have beenD．wn’t have been
13．Peple ________ with anyne wh is always talking abut hw wnderful he is.
A．fall inB．keep cmpanyC．catch upD．get fed up
14． fr years f hard training, she wuld nt be standing n the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.
A．It were ntB．It had nt been
C．Were it ntD．Had it nt been.
15．Tm lked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shuted ut the wrds _______ in his heart fr years.
A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden
C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding
16．The science cmpetitin is a gd pprtunity t shw students _____ creativity can add new value t their schl life.
A．whereB．whetherC．hwD．when
17．－Did Tm g back late last night?
—N. It was just nine 'clck he arrived hme.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
18．By ding s, yu can ________ mre infrmatin and details abut the tpic, and better understand it.
A．keep up withB．d away with
C．have access tD．get dwn t
19．In sme cuntries, peple eat with chpsticks, while in ________, knives and frks.
A．antherB．ther
C．thersD．the ther
20．－Yu knw, peple have different pinins abut the cnstructin f the prject.
－We welcme any cmments frm them, favrable r _______.
A．sB．therwise
C．elseD．rather
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） March 3 marks Wrld Hearing Day. This year’s theme is “Check yur hearing!” Many experts and health rganizatins, including thse wh pay attentin t the hearing-impaired (听力障碍), are wrking t help peple realize the imprtance f prtecting their hearing and avid hearing lss.
When we talk abut music, what kind f feelings des it bring? Excitement… and relaxatin. But what if the music lasts fr hurs?
We interviewed a grup f musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hurs f expsure t lud music can cause discmfrt. One added that band members like t play at maximum vlume (音量) and frget the harm that lud music can cause. The same thing nt nly ccurs t musicians. It’s als nt rare fr daily users since listening t lud music n lud sund equipment has becme a part f mdem life. Accrding t the WHO, the practice has put mre than a billin peple arund the wrld, aged 12-35, at risk f lsing their hearing.
We als interviewed sme headphne users in the street, and mst f them said that they are nt heavy users but admitted they use headphnes fr hurs n the subway and in the ffice r hme. It’s easy fr these peple t gradually increase the vlume withut awareness, especially in a nisy envirnment. Often, headphne users fail t realize they’re listening t audi at unsafe levels until serius hearing prblems suddenly ccur.
There are many reasns fr hearing lss, including lud acustic (听觉的) surces, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and preventin measures.
Whether cngenital (先天的) r acquired, lss f hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing lss ccurs, it’s already t late t be changed back t what it was befre,” said Yang Shiming, expert f the Chinese PLA General Hspital. “Early preventin, early identificatin and early treatment. If everyne culd d these things, hearing lss and its harm culd be kept t a minimum,” Yang said. Of curse, this applies t every ne f us.
1、What might be a reasn fr hearing lss?
A．Listening t music.B．Taking medicines.
C．Ignring sund pllutin.D．Using headphnes.
2、What des Yang Shiming advise peple t d abut hearing lss?
A．Get rid f drug abuse.
B．Make preventin ahead f time.
C．Stp playing music in bands.
D．Chse music with the help f musicians.
3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Incurable.B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Preventing Hearing Lss
B．Reasns fr Lsing Hearing
C．The Origin f Wrld Hearing Day
D．Raising Awareness f Prtecting Hearing
22．（8分）OSCAR THEATRE
BOOKING
- in persn
The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.
- by pst
Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, enclsing a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main street. All cheques shuld be made payable t Oscar Theatre.
- by telephne
Ring 0844 847 2484 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).
- n-line
Cmplete the n-line bking frm at
DISCOUNTS
Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday inclusive, and fr all matinees(下午场). Savers are available fr children up t 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until ne hur befre the shw (subject t availability).
Standby: best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible(有资格的) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: there is a ten per cent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schls: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r refund mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
1、Hw can yu pay fr a ticket when yu bk by pst?
A．By visiting the website f a pst ffice.
B．By ging t yu lcal bank in persn.
C．By enclsing yur MasterCard in an envelpe.
D．By prviding yur credit card infrmatin.
2、What benefit can bkers enjy accrding t the text?
A．A grup f ten adults ging t a perfrmance can claim a discunt.
B．A schl party f 15 persns that bk in advance pay $135 in ttal fr a perfrmance.
C．Smene accmpanying a wheelchair user t a perfrmance receives a discunt.
D．An 18-year-ld teenager is eligible fr Saver discunts.
3、Accrding t the text, wh can get Standby tickets?
A．Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes befre a perfrmance begins.
B．65-year-lds buying tickets an hur and a half befre a perfrmance begins.
C．Theatre-gers wh are unexpectedly unable t be present at a perfrmance.
D．Anyne wh buys tickets an hur befre a perfrmance begins.
23．（8分）Rad trip
Mtrhme delivery ffers great family hlidays．Fr just $1 a day，yu can hire a fully-equipped mtrhme，which yu deliver t a specific destinatin within sme days and kilmeters．Yu then hire anther ne t get hme r take a bus r train．Yur nly ther expense will be fuel and abut $20 a day fr parking fees．T learn mre，visit apllcamper．cm．
Plan ahead
Fr a cmfrtable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lwer the cst．Find a few htels yu like，ask abut their vacant rms，then wait a few weeks and call again．If they still have rms，yu're at an advantage t ask fr a better price．Lts f last-minute deals are nline．Watif （watif．cm．au） has deals n htels that have drpped their prices s slw．Yu dn't knw where yu're staying until it's bked，but anywhere with fur r five stars has t be fairly gd．
Back t nature
Wild camping appeals t nature lvers and csts nthing．This is frbidden n beaches and parks in mst urban areas，but yu can turn up in mre distant area as lng as nbdy wns the land．Yu'll need t take everything with yu and may need t shp n eBuy （ebuy．cm．au）．If yu're a camping beginner，be aware f safety measures and get yur questins answered n the Internet．
Swap meet
Hw abut a hme swap？Fr a $250 yearly jining cst，yu can stay in smene’s hme in an internatinal place f yur chice while they r smene else stays in yurs．Find ut mre at familylink．cm．au．
1、Where can yu get the infrmatin abut mtrhmes？
A．apllcamper．cm．
B．watif．cm．au．
C．ebuy．cm．au．
D．familylink．cm．au．
2、What helps t pay less fr rms in a htel？
A．Chsing htels with fur r five stars．
B．Bargaining prices thrugh the Internet．
C．Waiting fr sme time befre bking．
D．Deciding n rms as early as pssible．
3、What's the advice fr camping beginners？
A．Keep in tuch with eBuy．
B．Watch ut fr pssible dangers．
C．Stay away frm n﹣man's land．
D．Take nly what yu need．
4、What's the purpse f the text？
A．T teach the imprtance f running away frm wrk．
B．T intrduce new destinatins fr nature lvers．
C．T shw the advantages f nline service．
D．T help peple have fun at less expense．
24．（8分）Ddder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks ther plants. Except fr its flwers, the plant lks like spaghetti, a kind f ndles in the shape f lng thin pieces that lk like string when they are cked. Its almst leafless, thread-like stems（茎）hang dwn n tp f ther plants that ddder needs t stay alive. Ddder des nt prduce its wn fd. Instead, it steals fd frm ther plants. It feeds by sucking juices frm the plant which is wrapped arund, ften making its hst very weak r even killing it.
Ddder can find ther plants by their smell. When a yung ddder plant starts grwing, it fllws the smell f plants it prefers, like tmat plants, ptat plants, r ther farm crps. Unlike mst plants that usually grw in the directin f light r warmth, a ddder plant will grw in the directin f, fr example, tmat smell-if a tmat happens t be grwing nearby.
Hwever, a yung ddder plant must find a hst plant quickly. It n lnger needs its rt nce it is attached t the hst and wrapped arund it. If it cannt catch a smell f a ptential hst within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty f water arund. Once it finds a hst, the yung ddder plant will attach itself t it and start grwing faster. At that pint the ddder plant will drp its rt.
Ddder is thus a difficult weed t manage and a real headache fr farmers. When it des get ut f hand, ddder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest r even destry crps cmpletely. Befre swing their prduce, especially farmers in warm parts f the wrld ften check t make sure n unwanted ddder seeds have mixed with their crp seeds. This is a gd way t stp ddder plants frm making their way t a crp field secretly.
1、Why des the authr mentin spaghetti in the first paragraph?
A．T analyze the cntent f sme fd.
B．T describe tie shape f ddder plants.
C．T explain where the ddder plants cme frm.
D．T argue that ddder plants can be used.
2、What will happen if a ddder plant starts grwing where there are n ther plants arund?
A．It will die sner r later.
B．It will grw deep rts.
C．It will attract ther plants.
D．It will cver the entire area f sil.
3、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Ddder des nt prduce its wn fd.
B．Ddder can affect farmers’ incme.
C．Ddder can nly survive in the shade.
D．Ddder nly grws in the warm areas.
4、What is the main tpic f the passage?
A．A new variety f farm crps.
B．Plants that are harmful t humans.
C．The special abilities f a dangerus plant.
D．Recent imprvements in farming methds.
25．（10分）Accrding a recent reprt in New Scientist, a breakthrugh birth ccurred under the radar sme five mnths ag. With the help f Jhn Zhang frm the New Hpe Fertility Center in New Yrk City, a Jrdanian cuple gave birth t a child with ne mre than tw genetic parents.
S-called three-parent babies actually have mre like 2.001 parents, accrding t experts. And the baby by brn earlier this year isn’t the first child t have a little mre DNA than Mm and Dad culd prvide n their wn. An IVF technique that relied n small transfers f dnrs’ DNA was pineered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were brn.
This Jrdanian newbrn represents the first successful birth in a new wave f “three-parent” techniques—nes that are mre sphisticated and that will likely stick arund much lnger.
Fr nw, there is n cuntry where the methd used t give birth t the baby by is really legal. Zhang perfrmed the prcedure in Mexic, where, he tld New Scientists, “There are n rules.”
These techniques invlve the transfer f mitchndrial（线粒体的）DNA r mtDNA．Often called the “pwer plants” f the cell, the mitchndria transfrm energy frm fd int energy that can pwer a cell. When smene’s mitchndria dn’t functin prperly, it’s bad news indeed fr cells. Mitchndrial diseases can cause a whle hst f life-threatening prblems, and it’s estimated that as many as 4,000 children are brn with such cnditins in the United States each year. In this case, the cuple had lst tw children at yung ages due t Leigh syndrme, a neurlgical disrder caused by a mutatin（变异）in the mther’s mitchndrial DNA．
1、Why d experts call the baby by a three-parent baby?
A．Because his father has married tw wmen.
B．Because his DNA is frm three dnrs.
C．Because he has DNA frm his parents and a dnr.
D．Because his mther gave birth t him with the help f Zhang.
2、The underlined wrd “sphisticated” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．develped B．imprtant
C．specific D．expensive
3、Why did the Jrdanian cuple lse tw children?
A．The mther suffered frm many diseases.
B．The mther culdn’t get enugh energy.
C．The mther’s bdy functin culdn’t wrk prperly.
D．The mther had the disease caused by a mutatin in mtDNA．
4、What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The IVF technique was used arund the wrld during the 1990s.
B．Mitchndrial diseases can be transferred frm mthers t babies.
C．The baby by was brn in Jrdan five mnths ag.
D．Fathers’ mitchndrial diseases can’t affect yung babies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My12-year-lddaughter，Lauren，camehmefrmschlyesterday．She 1 wavedhergradebktme．Shehadbeen 2 A-1inmstsubjectssuchasmathematics，languageartsandscience—agreat 3 !ThenshesadlypintedutthatherperfectscrewasdamagedbyaB-1in 4 andaC-1inPlaysicalEducatin．
Iaskedherwhatthescres 5 ．Shesaidthatthe 6 shwedtheachievementandthenumbershwedtheeffrt．ThatmmentI 7 thatthegradesweremisleading．Ireachedutmyhandsandgaveherabig 8 andtldherinmymindshehadaperfectscre．Itdidn’t 9 thathergradeinFrenchwasa“B”—“l” 10 thatshehadtriedherbest．Thatissmethingtmakeanyparentprud．
Everybdyis 11 ．Everybdyhasdifferentptential．Ntallfuswillbecmescientistsrsprts 12 ．Butwithut100％effrtn 13 canbeachieved．IfIseeasalespersnfailatsales，the 14 thingIwanttexamineistheeffrtbeingputin．Ifthereisaprblemwith 15 ，thesalespersnhasnfuture．ButifIseeasalespersnisn’t 16 withl00％effrt，hersheiswrthmyeffrtinhelping．Maybeabitftrainingrsme 17 frmamresuccessfulpersnwill 18 ．
Iknwthat100％effrt，fcusintherightdirectin，willalwaysbringa 19 whetherthatisan“A”ra“C”．Aslngasyumake100％effrt，yuare 20 ．
1、A．seriuslyB．patientlyC．cautiuslyD．prudly
2、A．handedB．awardedC．sentD．prmised
3、A．favrB．reliefC．1essnD．achievement
4、A．PliticsB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Science
5、A．neededB．attractedC．affectedD．meant
6、A．screB．1etterC．figureD．wrd
7、A．realizedB．checkedC．recgnizedD．remembered
8、A．hugB．shakeC．kissD．smile
9、A．btherB．wrkC．matterD．suffer
10、A．saidB．shwedC．warnedD．included
11、A．energeticB．independentC．differentD．curius
12、A．trainersB．salesmenC．fansD．stars
13、A．safetyB．principleC．experienceD．ptential
14、A．1astB．firstC．bestD．1atest
15、A．ambitinB．cnfidenceC．effrtD．attitude
16、A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．hpeful
17、A．adviceB．mneyC．expectatinD．prtectin
18、A．helpB．decideC．appearD．match
19、A．cmpetitinB．resultC．taskD．chice
20、A．greatB．diligentC．famusD．Reliable
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Classical Chinese garden design aims t create a natural landscape n a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmny between man and nature.
A Chinese garden 1．(be) like a scrll（卷轴）painting, 2．(shw) a series f carefully cmpsed scenes. New views are revealed as ne walks alng the pathways. In the gardens, 3． mst frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead t nwhere. There, a path seems t end, but all f 4． sudden, a new wrld is rlled ut befre yu: pavilins（亭子）, rck frmatins, spring waters—all cmbined t prvide a pleasant surprise! At the 5．(enter) t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall 6．(use) t screen yur view s as t later prduce unimaginable delight when yu turn arund the wall. A Chinese garden may have windws n all 7．(it) fur walls. And it is 8．(interest) that, thrugh the windws, visitrs may see different views at different angles, and thus the cmpsitin f the garden becmes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is where culture is bth created and enjyed. All plants mark the shift f the 9．(seasn). Similarly, water, a symbl f the ever-changing, 10． rcks, a symbl f the eternal（水恒的）, create a harmnius balance f nature's yin and yang.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Spring is my favrite seasn f the year、 The days are nt s ht even thugh the sun shne brightly、 The trees and grasses lk greener、 Whatever I lk, I can see s many pretty flwers、 It rains smetimes but nt s much、 We needn’t wear s many clthes t keeping urselves warm、 I like t play in my garden earlier in the mrning、 I feel energetically because it is clean and fresh n spring、 On hlidays, we wuld have the breakfast in the garden、 It is pleasant t sit utside、 They are s many things I like abut spring、 That is why is my favrite seasn、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutr) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；
希望获准。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、Ｄ
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、A
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、D
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．is
2．shwing
3．what
4．a
5．entrance/entry
6．used
7．its
8．interesting
9．seasns
10．and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、shne →shines;
grasses →grass;
Whatever→Wherever;
keeping→keep;
earlier→early;
energetically→ energetic;
spring 前的n→in;
去掉breakfast前的the;
They→There;
Why后加it
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir middle schl student frm China. I happened t read the advertisement that yu have psted n the Internet, emplying Chinese students as part-time tutr f the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I knw that yu welcme students frm China and I’d like t get this jb.
Fr me, Chinese is my native tngue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been learning English fr 9 years with a gd cmmand f spken and written English. I’m willing t help freigners learn Chinese well and intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld as well.
I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yurs.
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua