2026届安徽省定远中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Hpefully，the new methd will be effective，helping students t get their career plans ________.
A．at hand B．at will
C．n trial D．n track
2．Mre expressways in Sichuan sn t prmte the lcal ecnmy.
A．are being builtB．will be built
C．have been builtD．had been built
3．With n ne them，the tw thieves stle int the huse．
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．watched
4．Whether smething is alive r dead is a crucial ______ and it is ne that children have n difficulty understanding by the age f five.
A．declaratinB．distinctinC．divisinD．distributin
5．It's always a gd idea t have a secnd key smewhere________ yu lse the first ne.
A．in caseB．nw that
C．even thughD．as lng as
6．I hpe my teacher will take int _______ the fact that I was ill just befre the exams when she marks my paper.
A．ideaB．cnsideredC．accuntD．thught
7．A mther recgnizes the feel f her child’s skin when blindflded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A．Similarly B．Meanwhile
C．Nevertheless D．Accrdingly
8．We will remain ______t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.
A．cmmittingB．cmmittedC．t be cmmittedD．t have cmmitted
9．Despite the fact that his scres were gd, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .
A．achievedB．had achieved
C．wuld achieveD．shuld have achieved
10．I need help nw! I have t fix a leaking pipe in my bathrm but I’m nt sure ______t begin.
A．what B．which
C．where D．when
11．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What frB．Why nt
C．S whatD．Why bther
12． fr years f hard training, she wuld nt be standing n the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.
A．It were ntB．It had nt been
C．Were it ntD．Had it nt been.
13．We have nly twenty minutes left，s please get t the pint and dn’t say anything that isn’t ________ t ur prblem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar
14．I had been betrayed by thse wh I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicius attitude twards everything and everyne.
A．resultedB．having resultedC．resultingD．t result
15．—Yu seem t be fnd f classical music.
—________. As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.
A． I dn’t agree B． Nt really
C． I culdn’t agree mre D． N dubt
16．— Hw d yu find yur trip t Sanya during the three-day New Year Hliday ?
—________ I can’t speak t highly f it.
A．Oh, wnderful indeed! B．It’s awful!
C．Dn’t mentin it． D．Yu said it.
17．—The T­-shirt I received is nt the same as is shwn nline.
—________？But I prmise yu we’ll lk int it right away.
A．Wh saysB．Hw cme
C．What frD．Why wrry
18．— Tell me smething abut his match in Sydney.
— Well，he gt the champinship， we had expected.He made it at last.
A．asB．whatC．whyD．hw
19．If I _____it with my wn eyes ,I wuldn’t have believed it.
A．didn’t seeB．weren’t seeing
C．wuldn’t seeD．hadn’t seen
20．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that gal.
A．thatB．whereC．by whichD．with which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）This year’s flu seasn is pretty scary. T try t minimize the effects, public fficials are still urging anyne wh hasn’t yet gtten their flu sht t get ne as sn as pssible. Hwever, even if every single persn gt a sht in the arm, the vaccine(疫 苗)—with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness—wuld nt prevent everyne frm getting infected with the annying virus. Knwledge is pwer, s here's what ges n in yur bdy when yu cme dwn with the flu.
The influenza virus primarily attacks yur nse, thrat, and the tubes that lead t yur lungs. But the flu is s much mre than that. Yur muscles ache, yur head hurts, and yur appetite ges dwn, amng ther things. T ur surprise, almst all f these symptms have less t d with the virus itself than with yur immune( 免 疫 的)respnse t them. Unfrtunately, the very defense yu have in place t get rid f the flu is the reasn yu feel s painful when yu recver.
The virus usually enters thrugh yur muth, typically by way f yur hands . But it takes a few days fr symptms t set in. While this prcess might cause sme harm t yur nse and thrat, it's nthing majr, and nthing like the symptms that typically accmpany a bad r even mild case f the flu.
The real fun starts when yur immune system begins t fight. Yur immune system cmes in tw parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpse tl. As sn as yur bdy senses the presence f any injury r invader , the innate immune system launches int actin by prducing tiny prteins called cytkines and chemkines. The cytkines reprduce almst immediately and start t attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serius inflammatin( 炎 症 ) thrughut the bdy. But the wrst is still t cme.
Meanwhile, the chemkines wrk with the adaptive immune system t help create T cells. These cells are a special type f white bld cell that wrks in a much mre specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what's special abut it, and create smething unique n their surface that finds and destrys similar invaders.
1、What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A．All the vaccine is nt effective.
B．N ne can avid catching this year's flu.
C．This year's flu is the mst serius ne in recent years.
D．Public health fficials have t use a gun when necessary.
2、Why many parts f yur bdy suffer while yu're recvering frm a flu?
A．Because recvery frm illness is painful.
B．Because yur immune system is wrking against yur defense system.
C．Because yur bdy is fighting hard against the flu.
D．Because the influenza virus attacks yur nse, thrat and ther parts.
3、The underlined wrd “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by .
A．jy B．battle
C．actin D．prgram
4、What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.
B．The categries f immune system.
C．The way immune system wrks.
D．The prcess f the develpment f immune system.
22．（8分）A man bserved a wman in the grcery stre with a three year ld girl in her basket. As they passed the ckie sectin, the child asked fr chclate and her mther tld her “n.” The little girl immediately began t get upset, and the mther remarked quietly, “Nw Tina, we just have half f the aisles(通道) left t g thrugh; dn't be upset. It wn't be lng.”
He passed the Mther again in the candy aisle. Of curse, the little girl began t shut fr candy. When she was tld she culdn't have any, she began t cry. The mther said, “There, there, Tina. Only a little bit lnger, and then we'll be checking ut.”
The man again happened t be behind the pair at the check-ut, where the little girl immediately began t cry fr a gum(橡皮糖) and burst int a terrible anger upn discvering there wuld be n gum purchased tday. The mther said, “Ellen, we'll be thrugh this check ut stand in five minutes, and then yu can g hme and have a nice nap.”
The man fllwed them ut t the parking lt and stpped the wman t cmpliment her. “I culdn't help nticing hw patient yu were with little Ellen ...”
The mther brke in, “My little girl's name is Tammy... I'm Ellen.”
1、What did the little girl ask fr?
A．cakes, candies, gums
B．ckies, candies, a nap
C．candies, gums, a nap
D．ckies, candies, gums
2、Which f the statements is nt true?
A．The little girl wanted t eat sme snacks.
B．The wman didn’t buy anything her daughter asked fr.
C．The man wuld be very surprised at the wman’s answer.
D．The man wanted t ffer sme help t the wman.
3、What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．scld
B．criticize
C．praise
D．cmfrt
4、Which wrd can best describe the wman?
A．patient
B．anxius
C．caring
D．humrus
23．（8分）Apple and Micrsft each launched new prducts. One cmpany astnished everyne. The ther made peple sleepy. Can yu guess which was which? Yu prbably guessed wrng. Because Apple, famus fr its creative prducts, was the tech giant whse new prduct caused a cllective shrug(耸肩). While Micrsft, which stle a mve ut f the Apple Playbk, wn cheers frm high-end, creative-class cnsumers like business analysts, media designers and music prducers.
As Hayley Tsukayama remarked at The Washingtn Pst, the Surface Studi, ne f Micrsft's new prducts, is really just a super-sized versin f the Surface Bks prduct that Micrsft has been selling fr years. But if yu've ever watched science fictin mvies like Minrity reprt--where Tm Cruise seems t perate pictures and data hanging n mid-air by tuching them, spreading his fingers t increase n details, and sending files and infrmatin sliding frm ne flder t anther with a click f the fingers, yu can see hw Micrsft is trying t shw the same experience.
Meanwhile, apple's new prducts were almst like sme fine prmtins fr its Apple TV. They bast(炫耀)that the new Macbk Prs has a smaller size and mre functins, and a new tuch screen bar n laptp keybards where functin keys used t be.
S what's ging n? In many ways, Apple is fcusing n attracting the average cnsumers wh have been attracted by Micrsft. And Micrsft is fcusing n targeting the high-end prfessinals Apple has histrically been assciated with. Yu can even see this is the cmpanies' ad campaigns: Micrsft's ads stress imaginatin and creativity, while Apple,s cmmercial chief perfrmance and cnvenience f its Macbks.
S Apple is trying t cntrl the wrld f devices and laptps frm the tp dwn, starting with the high-end market and mving n t appeal t a brader base f cnsumers. Micrsft, having already strengthened itself within the bigger lw-end market, is nw attempting the ppsite with a bttm-up strategy. Will these succeed? Time will tell...
1、What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Micrsft's new prducts made a big hit.
B．Apple's prducts aim at high-end cnsumers.
C．Apple and Micrsft develped the same prducts.
D．The design f Micrsft's prducts is riginal and unique.
2、Why des the authr mentin the science fictin mvie in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw hw trendy Micrsft’s new prducts are.
B．T tell us Micrsft's new prducts can be used in mvies.
C．T encurage mre peple t see the science fictin mvie.
D．T shw Micrsft’s new prducts are inspired by the mvie.
3、What can we infer frm the last tw parts f the text?
A．Apple is changing its fcus n cnsumer grups frm average t high-end nes.
B．Micrsft is changing its fcus n cnsumer grups frm high-end t average nes.
C．The tw cmpanies are adpting different business strategies frm their wn befre.
D．The tw cmpanies are facing fierce cmpetitin with each ther.
4、In which sectin f a newspaper can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．Leisure and Entertainment.
B．Ecnmics and Business.
C．Culture and Educatin.
D．Life and Fashin.
24．（8分）Cmmunity Service Award
What d yu d make yur cmmunity a better place?Hw has vlunteering changed yu and he way yu view he wrld?Write an essay describing yur experiences and be recgnized fr all that yu d.Yu can als give a descriptin f the special persn yu meet during yur vlunteering and yu’ll always remember and give him/her the chance t be recgnized in a natinal magazine,Teen Ink!
Prizes
Each year at least tw teens are hnred fr utstanding service t their cmmunity by Teen Ink.Cntest winners receive $100 fr their favrite charity and a cpy f the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they’ll have the pprtunity t chse frm an exciting selectin f Teen Ink merchandise（商品）—clthing and ther items—available nly frm Teen Ink.
Guidelines
Teen Ink will nly cnsider riginal essays written by teens.Essays shuld be between 150 and 1,000 wrds.
Share a mving experience.Tell us abut smene special yu met thrugh vlunteer wrk.Describe what yu d and why it’s imprtant t yu.Give examples and remember t use as much detail as pssible.Fr mre suggestins n hw t write a winning essay,see ur Cmmunity Service Writing Tips.
Submit entries thrugh ur website.All cmmunity service-related pieces submitted t Teen Ink are autmatically cnsidered fr the cntest.See ur submissin guidelines fr mre infrmatin.
Deadlines
There are n deadlines fr this cntest.Entries are cnsidered fr publicatin in Teen Ink magazine and nline thrughut the year.Winners will be annunced after the June issue is published.
Here’s hw yu can reach us:
Our mailing address: Teen In bx 30 Newtn,Ma 02461
Phne number: (617) 964-6800.
Main email address:
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
1、Wh can have the chance t win Cmmunity Service Award?
A．Vlunteers fr the cmmunity service.
B．Special peple rganizing the cntest.
C．All the readers f a natinal magazine.
D．Smebdy viewing the wrld differently.
2、What can we knw abut the awards frm the text?
A．The awards are randmly distributed.
B．The awards are ffered by the magazine.
C．Winners can get a cpy f the magazine every year.
D．The merchandise in Teen Ink is nly available t the winners.
3、What is the requirement f the essay fr the cntest?
A．It shuld be riginally written by teens in England.
B．It shuld tell readers a special vlunteer.
C．It shuld give examples and details.
D．It shuld be submitted befre June.
25．（10分） With its Gergian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almst everywhere in Bath feels like a living pstcard． With landmarks frm Rman and medieval times， yu may feel yu've landed back in time， but the splendid rw huses and peple hustling abut n smart﹣phnes brings yu ut f that fantasy．
Bath smehw weaves tgether threads f small﹣twn life with metrplitan style． It has galleries， museums and theaters． It's a cllege twn anchred by the University f Bath． And it is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site． Even n a mere day trip frm Lndn， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles ver with charm．
Bath Abbey
An impressive landmark in the center f twn， Bath Abbey is the third place f wrship t ccupy this site in 1，200 years． The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral sn after the Nrman cnquest f England in 1066． That ne gave way in the 15th century t the Abbey that's there tday．
Walk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windws shwing 56 scenes frm Christ's life． A flr plate marks Queen Elizabeth II's 1973 visit． Turs f the church twer are available．
Rman Baths
The Rman Baths date back t the year 70，with a pl f natural， ht spring water called the Great Bath lcated belw street level． Yu can see the steam swirling n the street abve． Peple dressed in perid clthing﹣such as a Rman sldier r stne masn﹣stand in the archways．
The cmplex includes several undergrund spaces and displays． The self﹣guided audi tur thrughly explains hw the citizens f Aquae Sulis （the Rman name given t Bath） scialized， wrked and wrshipped． At the end f the tur， visitrs can sample sme f that refreshing water．
Jane Austen Centre
Nvelist Jane Austen lived with family in Bath between 1801 and 1806． Avid readers f Austen's wrk knw that Bath was a prminent setting in tw f her bks， Persuasin and Nrthanger Abbey． The Jane Austen Centre， a three﹣stry building n Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea rm．
The exhibit ffers tw flrs f clthes， anecdtes abut what daily life wuld have been like fr Austen in Bath． Yu can end yur wandering with afternn tea in the third﹣flr Regency Tea Rm．
Ryal Crescent
This half﹣mn frmatin f Gergian twnhuses is ne f Bath's mst famus architectural masterpieces， an arc﹣shaped cluster f buildings set behind a green field． The first hme， N.1 Ryal Crescent， where frmer Parliament member Henry Sanfrd lived in the late 1700s， is als a museum． Rms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse f the upstairs﹣dwnstairs lifestyle f the era（think Dwntn Abbey but 150 years earlier）．
1、Accrding t the article， the fllwing aspects f Bath are cvered EXCEPT ．
A．histry
B．architecture
C．transprtatin
D．accmmdatin
2、Which f the fllwing statement is INCORRECT accrding t the passage？
A．Bath Abbey ccupied the site in the 15th century after several histrical changes．
B．The Rman Baths are featured by a ht spring water， where yu can tur arund with the lcal guide．
C．Tw f Jane Austin's bks were set in Bath， where she lived fr 5 years．
D．The rms in N.1 Ryal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that f Dwntn Abbey．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） I had n idea she wuld be there. My aplgies fr her 1 had been prepared.
When my teacher annunced we wuld be having a(n) 2 mther-daughter tea, I felt 3 I wuld nt be serving my mther at this special event. S I will never frget 4 the beautifully decrated gym-and there she was, sitting calmly, and 5 ! As I lked at her, I imagined all the arrangements this 6 wman must have had t make t be able t be with me fr that ne hur.
Wh was 7 Granny? She was ill in bed, and Mm had t d everything fr her. Hw did she get here? We didn’t wn a car, and she culdn’t 8 a taxi. It was a lng walk t get the bus, plus at least five mre blcks t the 9 .
And the pretty dress she was 10 , red with tiny white flwers, was just right fr the tea. There was n mney fr extra clthes, and I knew she had gne int 11 again t have it.
I was s prud! I served her tea with a 12 , thankful heart, and intrduced her t the grup when ur 13 came. I sat with my mther that day, just like the rest f the 14 , and that was very 15 t me. The lk f lve in her eyes tld me she 16 .
I have never frgtten. One f the 17 I made t myself and t my children was that I wuld always be there fr them. That prmise is 18 t keep in tday’s busy wrld But I have a(n) 19 befre me that puts any 20 excuses t rest. I just recall again when mther came t tea.
1、A．absenceB．errrC．latenessD．rudeness
2、A．urgentB．frmalC．privateD．frequent
3、A．prudB．angryC．certainD．embarrassed
4、A．staying atB．returning tC．walking intD．drpping int
5、A．sbbingB．smilingC．singingD．suffering
6、A．educatedB．lnelyC．strangeD．great
7、A．attending nB．laughing atC．cheering frD．chatting with
8、A．advanceB．affrdC．admitD．arrange
9、A．hmeB．statinC．schlD．market
10、A．wearingB．makingC．designingD．hlding
11、A．detailB．businessC．actinD．debt
12、A．strngB．braveC．happyD．brken
13、A．turnB．chanceC．messageD．decisin
14、A．teamB．cmpanyC．familyD．class
15、A．annyingB．imprtantC．interestingD．surprising
16、A．understdB．acceptedC．agreedD．remembered
17、A．chicesB．mistakesC．effrtsD．prmise
18、A．unfairB．difficultC．falseD．wise
19、A．rleB．ruleC．lessnD．example
20、A．awkwardB．pliteC．prD．meaningful
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Having a learning disability desn’t mean yu can’t learn. Learning disabilities happen due t 1． a persn’s brain takes in and prcesses infrmatin. As a result, peple learn 2． (different). Learning disabilities are cnsidered genetic, which 3．(mean) they can be passed dwn in families thrugh the genes, like many ther traits we get frm ur parents and grandparents. Kids may find 4． hard t knw 5． he r she has a learning disability. In fact, they dn’t have t figure all this ut n their wn. What a kid needs t d 6． (be) t tell smene else. Start with yur teacher and yur mm r yur dad. There is n dubt 7． finding ut yu have a learning disability is 8． (upset). But the truth is that learning disabilities are very cmmn. And if yur learning specialist has figured ut9． yu are facing, yu can get the help yu need t d better in schl. Put in much time and lts f effrts every day, 10． yu will enjy the results f yur hard wrk: mre fun and mre success at schl!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the saying g, treat thers as yu wuld like t be treated、 If we want t be treated well, and we shuld treat thers well t、
Tw years befre, I was admitted t a high schl、 I felt prudly and superir、 Therefre, I always lked dwn upn my classmates wh turned fr me in their studies、 One day, Tm asked me help him wrk ut a math prblem、 I glanced at it, and said, “S easy, what flish yu are!” On hear it, he said angrily, “I wn’t ask yu again、” I was shcking、 Only then did I realize why I was s unppular with my classmate、 Frm then n, I tried t treat them equally and helped them with all my heart、166
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华， 你正在为高考紧张复习， 但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。 要点如下：
1. 自我介绍。
2. 求助内容：作业多， 没有时间运动；压力大， 难以入睡……
3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 A
2、 C
3、 B
4、 C
22、1、D
2、D
3、C
4、B
23、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、D
2、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．hw
2．differently
3．means
4．it
5．whether
6．is
7．that
8．upsetting
9．what
10．and
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a senir 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing fr my cllege Entrance Exam, but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study. S I’m writing t ask yu a favr.
There are tw main prblems which I’m faced with. First, I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I dn’t want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
As fr these prblems,I sincerely hpe yu can ffer me sme suggestins. I’d really appreciate it if yu culd lend me a hand.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li hua