2026届安徽省合肥新城高升学校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥新城高升学校高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Julie is ne f thse wmen wh always the latest fashin.
A．put up withB．keep up withC．cme up withD．get n with
2．He ________ in a university fr five years, but nw he runs a cmpany f his wn.
A．has taughtB．had taught
C．taughtD．has been teaching
3．Thanks t Mrs Smith, the father and the sn eventually ______after ten years’ cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．picked upC．made upD．turned up
4．Zhuqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rck flw few residents had ever experienced befre.
A．asB．whichC．whereD．that
5．Accrding t the reprt, peple in the ________ areas are rebuilding their hmes and many rads ________ t the area have been repaired.
A．flded; leadB．flding; leadingC．flding; t leadD．flded; leading
6．We all agree that it is gd t help thse in need, but when ______ cmes t giving away ur mney, things becme strange.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．ne
7．--Can’t yu stay a little lnger? I really want t talk mre with yu.
--Me, t. ________ I have t get hme befre 10 at night.
A．ButB．SinceC．AndD．Fr
8．---- Hi, Maria! I gt the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyne knws yu cheated and yu just cpied Tny's.
A．Cngratulatins B．Cme n C．Gd luck D．Cheer up.
9．Think carefully befre yu answer questins nline. Yu may be ______ int giving away very imprtant persnal infrmatin.
A．caughtB．addicted
C．seizedD．trapped
10．Nt far frm the club was there a garden, _____ wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternn.
A．whseB．its
C．whichD．that
11．— Hey! Everyne in the ffice was at the dinner party in hnr f Mr. Charles except yu. What happened?
— I ______ after Mike, my clleague. He was badly ill.
A．have lked B．was lking C．wuld lk D．had lked
12．The necklace the wman bught is , because it is made f glass.
A．pricelessB．wrthwhileC．valuableD．wrthless
13．— Mum, wuld yu please buy me an MP5 player?
— If yu can help d sme husewrk the whle vacatin，yu ____ have ne as a reward.
A．mustB．needC．wuldD．shall
14．Gd fd，gd sleep，n exercise．That's he gained weight．
A．hw B．when C．what D．whether
15．Many universities thrughut the wrld prvide schlarships fr students ________ financial aid.
A．in favur fB．in need f
C．in face fD．in hnur f
16．—Have yu heard ____ news that ver 10,000 peple lst their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Nt yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; aB．the; /C．/; /D．/; a
17．Lichun is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms, means the beginning f spring.
A．whB．thatC．whseD．which
18．The writer was s ________ in her wrk that she didn’t ntice him enter the rm.
A．abandnedB．fcusedC．absrbedD．centered
19． wrries the public that air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius these days.
A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．This
20．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Wandering arund the airprt terminal(航站楼), after learning my flight had been delayed fur hurs, I heard an annuncement, “If anyne near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please cme t the gate immediately.” I went there and saw an ld wman in full traditinal Palestinian dress crying n the flr. A yung man frm the airprt staff asked me t talk t her t find ut what was her prblem. He said she started t cry when hearing the annuncement abut the flight.
I knelt dwn, put my arms arund her and asked her what was wrng. My Arabic wasn’t gd enugh but I managed t get my meaning acrss. She sn stpped crying and tld me she had thught the flight had been canceled. She needed t be in El Pas fr an imprtant medical treatment the next day. I said, “Yu’ll be fine. Yu’ll get there but nly a few hurs late. Wh is ging t pick yu up? Let’s call him.” We called her sn. I spke t him in English. I tld him I wuld stay with his mther till we barded the plane. Later, I called my dad whse Arabic was better and asked him t talk t her. She lked much mre relaxed while talking n the phne.
Later she tk ut a sack f hmemade ckies stuffed with dates and nuts and ffered them t all the wmen at the gate: the traveler frm Argentina, the mm frm Califrnia, the lvely wman frm Lared. Everybdy smiled and accepted her ckies t eat. And my new best friend and I were hlding hands, while the thers arund us were talking with each ther with different accents. I almst wanted t hug all thse ther wmen t. I lked arund that gate and thught t myself, “This is surely the wrld want t live in.”
1、Why did the ld lady cry at the airprt terminal gate?
A．The plane was canceled. B．Her medical treatment was canceled.
C．She didn’t knw which flight t take. D．She misunderstd the annuncement.
2、It can be inferred that ________.
A．the authr was Palestinian B．mst passengers were frm America
C．the authr’s first language was English D．the ld lady had never travelled abrad
3、Accrding t the passage, we learn that the authr was ________.
A．talkative and active B．warm-hearted and helpful
C．creative and intelligent D．enthusiastic but aggressive
22．（8分）It’s said that yu dn’t knw a man until yu walk a mile in his shes. And yu als dn’t knw what it’s like fr lder peple t travel until yu accmpany ne n a trip.
After flying with my elderly father frm Washingtn, D．C．t L.A．in July, I began t realize that a cmpanin has imprtant tasks that can make a jurney easier fr lder peple. I bked nn-stp tickets n JetBlue t avid tiring, cnfusing cnnectins, and we flew directly int small, manageable Lng Beach Airprt. Even thugh my father culd walk, I arranged with the airline fr wheelchair assistance, which meant we gt n bard first.
When I tk him back t the airprt fr his return flight t Washingtn, I gt permissin frm JetBlue t wait with him at the gate instead f saying gdbye at the security checkpint. I wished he’d had a first-class seat and access t a cmfrtable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flwn with him bth ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him t the lift that tk him frm the tarmac（飞机跑道）t the plane, I felt like an anxius mm sending her child t schl fr the first time.
Things can g awry n a plane trip. And then there is the hrrifying stry abut Je and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Frt Wrth Internatinal Airprt, a wheelchair attendant met them t help with a cnnectin. But smehw Margie, wh had Alzheimer’s disease, disappeared.
I didn’t need t wrry abut my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was pr, s I wrried abut what wuld happen if he missed an imprtant annuncement. Frtunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.
Next time I travel with a senir, I’ll knw better. I hpe there will be a next time.
1、Why did the man buy nnstp tickets?
A．His father was tired f flights.
B．He had imprtant tasks t d.
C．He cared abut his father.
D．His schedule was tight.
2、Hw did the authr feel when seeing his father ff?
A．Disappinted. B．Delighted.
C．Wrried. D．Sad.
3、What des the underlined part “g awry” prbably mean?
A．be amused. B．carry n as usual.
C．live up t ne’s expectatin. D．be away frm the crrect curse.
4、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Taking a trip des great gd t senirs.
B．It is a pleasant experience t travel with senirs.
C．T have a lng jurney with senirs is unpractical.
D．A gd arrangement ensures senirs t take a nice trip.
23．（8分） When yu eat ut in a restaurant, it is nt unusual t hear peple yelling, “Let me get this ne!” and smetimes see them pushing r arm wrestling t fight fr the privilege f paying the bill.
These fights are ften very lud and active. Each persn invlved shws an hnest desire t pick up the bill, and in the end, all the peple at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.
In fact, figuring ut wh will get the bill is always a headache fr Chinese peple at frmal meals. Althugh the peple hsting the meal are very likely t pay the check, it is a cmmn practice t make a tken (象征性的) effrt t pay the bill, but yu will embarrass them if yu d end up actually chipping in (凑) sme cash.
In recent years, ging Dutch has been accepted by many yung peple. But lder generatins wh fear “lsing face” still find it embarrassing and mean t calculate each persn’s share f the bill. As travel guide brand Lnely Planet nted, it is cnsidered. “the height f unsphisticatin (不懂人情世故)”。
But these days, thanks t digital payment apps, splitting the bill electrnically is becming a widely-accepted idea. Even peple frm lder generatins wuld like t d s.
By scanning a QR cde and paying their share via scial netwrking tl WeChat and e-cmmerce app Alipay n their smart phnes in ne easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier t save them the embarrassment f figuring ut each persn’s payment when they rder a meal.
“This functin has made ging Dutch less truble and mre fun in China”, CNN nted.
“Because f their cnvenience, many f us are never withut ur phnes. And persn-t-persn mbile payment services are incredibly easy t use and save the truble f dealing with change,” said an 18-year-ld student in China.
“Yu can als leave funny ntes using emji (表情符号) like a bwl f rice r a cup f tea t describe a meal that yu have shared.”
1、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Chinese traditin f dining ut with friends.
B．A new trend f splitting the bill in China.
C．Hw scial netwrking tls have influenced ur daily lives.
D．Why peple in China argue ver wh pays the bill when dining ut.
2、Splitting the bill at frmal meals was cnsidered t be a(an) ______ task.
A．hardB．easy
C．excitingD．funny
3、Many Chinese peple make a tken effrt t pay the bill because ______.
A．they dn’t want t be cnsidered unsphisticated
B．they want praise and gratitude frm their friends
C．they cnsider it an hnr t hst the meal and pay the bill
D．they find it hard t wrk ut hw much each persn needs t pay
4、The underlined phrase “ging Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) prbably means ______.
A．figuring ut the ttal payment
B．taking turns t pay the bill
C．fighting fr the privilege f paying the bill
D．each persn paying their wn expenses
5、Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the advantage f using digital payment apps t split the bill?
A．They’re easier t use and mre interesting.
B．They save the truble f dealing with change.
C．They make it easier t figure ut hw much mney each persn has t pay.
D．They make peple less embarrassed t split the bill.
24．（8分）A dragnfly barely an inch and a half lng appears t be animal wrld’s mst prductive lng distance traveler - flying thusands f miles ver ceans as it migrates frm cntinent t cntinent - accrding t a newly published research.
Bilgists wh led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They fund that ppulatins f this dragnfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Krea, India, and Suth America, have genes s similar that there is nly ne likely explanatin. Apparently — smehw — these insects are traveling distances that are extrardinarily lng fr their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each ther, and creating a cmmn wrldwide gene pl.
But hw d insects frm different cntinents manage t meet and hk up? Ware says it appears t be the way their bdies have evlved. “These dragnflies have adaptatins such as increased surface areas n their wings that enable them t use the wind t carry them.”
Dragnflies, in fact, have already been bserved crssing the Indian Ocean frm Asia t Africa. “They are fllwing the weather,” says Daniel Trast, wh analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re ging frm India where it’s dry seasn t Africa where it’s wet seasn, and apparently they d it nce a year.”
Wetness is a must fr Pantala t reprduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects wuld be driven t even attempt such a dangerus trip, which she calls a “kind f suicide.” The species depends n it. While many will die n the rute, as lng as enugh make it, the species survives.
Fr the mment, the details f this extrardinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much mre wrk is needed t bring many lse ends tgether. Ware and Trast hpe that scientists can wrk n pltting thse rutes.
1、What prves Pantala flavescens are the wrld’s lngest-distance flyers?
A．Scientists have tracked the dragnfly acrss the wrld.
B．There are many Pantala flavescens in varius cntinents.
C．The same dragnfly was fund bth in Asia and America.
D．Pantala flavescens in different cntinents have similar genes.
2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly ver s lng distance?
A．Their special bdy shape.
B．Their ability t use wind.
C．Their small and light bdy.
D．Their large and strng wings.
3、What is necessary fr Pantala flavescens t reprduce?
A．Damp weather. B．Enugh sunshine.
C．Dry envirnment. D．Warm nests.
4、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The weather. B．The insect.
C．The wind. D．The trip.
25．（10分） My vilin is like a sul mate that whispers wrds f wisdm t me. Tgether, we’ve gne thrugh bth tears and happiness.
Abut 12 years ag, I made acquaintance with it fllwing an rder frm my mm. Many hurs f bredm were spent practicing it. And t make things wrse, the disappintment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrng ntes was like an invisible hammer, striking n my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at hme lying n the sfa, wndering hw thse famus vilinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched nline fr the E-minr Cncert, a well-knwn vilin wrk by German cmpser Felix Mendelsshn, and listened t it.
A beautiful and mysterius sund came frm the vilin as the bw mved acrss it. It was like the music slid ver the flwers, rse up, and started t fill the air. The vilin’s vice wke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back t gray. A glmy shade cvered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I culd hear children crying and men shuting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable t beat.
That glrius day set ff my passin and interest in vilin - I grabbed mine and never let it g. Befre the memries faded, I stared at my instrument. Withut hesitating, I picked it up, rsined(用松香擦)the bw, and began t play. Peace filled my heart.
My vilin has been by my side fr 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in srrw, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking n air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, slemn(庄严的)tunes calm me dwn. Gradually, it has becme a part f my life.
My vilin, shall I cmpare yu t a summer’s day?
1、What further cntributed t the authr's dislike f vilin-playing?
A．Orders frm mum.B．Bredm f practice.
C．Lss f passin fr vilin.D．Disappintment in the teacher’s eyes.
2、What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．The authr’s feeling was cntinuusly influenced by the music.
B．The weather actually changed because f the tune.
C．The sudden change made the authr's heart unable t beat.
D．The scenery utside the rm was quite attractive.
3、Why did the authr pick up the vilin again?
A．The invisible hammer and claw are gne.
B．The beautiful imaginatin changed his attitude.
C．A famus tune arused his interest and passin.
D．He was crazy abut Felix Mendelsshn’s wrks.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Deep lve fr music.B．My dislike and like f vilin.
C．An inspiring stry f vilin.D．Musical sul mate—vilin.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The easy way ut isn't always the easiest. I learned that lessn when I decided t treat Dug, my husband f ne mnth, t a special meal. I 1 t make hmemade bread. Knwing the bread wuld take time, I 2 it as sn as Dug left fr wrk.
As I was nt 3 in cking, I thught if a dzen was gd, tw dzen wuld be better, s I 4 everything. As Dug lved ranges, I als pened a can f range and 5 it all int the bwl. Sn there was a sticky dugh（面团）cvered with 6 yellwish marks. Realizing I was 7 ，I put the dugh in the rubbish bin utside s 1 wuldn't have t 8 Dug laughing at my wrk. I went n preparing the rest f th 9 ,and when Dug gt hme, we sat dwn t Crnish chicken with rice. He tried t enjy the meal but seemed 10 . Twice he gt up and went utside, saying he heard a 11 ．
The third time he left, I went t the windw t see what he was ding. I saw Dug standing abut three feet frm the 12 ,hlding the lid up with a stick and lking 13 .When I came ut f the huse, he drpped the stick and explained that there was smething 14 in ur rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enugh fr me t see. I felt 15 But I stepped clser and lked harder. Withut 16 it was my wrk. The ht 17 had caused the dugh t duble in size and the fermenting yeast（酵母})made the surface 18 and sigh as thugh it were breathing.
I culd see why Dug was shaken. I had t admit what the“ 19 "was and why it was there. I dn't knw wh was mre 20 by the whle thing---Dug r me.
1、A．chse B．managed C．had D．remembered
2、A．lked fr B．gt ready fr C．started n D．wrried abut，
3、A．weak B．interested C．successful D．experienced
4、A．used B．cllected C．dubled D．tried
5、A．pured B．watered C．dipped D．threw
6、A．pleasant B．ugly C．big D．light
7、A．defeated B．injured C．drpped D．lst.
8、A．feel B．keep C．face D．stp
9、A．bread B．range C．rice D．meal
10、A．disappinted B．disturbed. C．frightened. D．ashamed
11、A．vice B．cry C．shut D．nise
12、A．windw B．huse C．rubbish bin D．dr
13、A．arund B．upward C．inside D．ut
14、A．alive B．imprtant C．new D．different
15、A．happy B．cld C．angry D．inspired
16、A．hesitatin B．dubt C．delay D．exceptin
17、A．pt B．flr C．earth D．sun
18、A．burn B．walk C．shake D．wrk
19、A．art B．wrk C．truble maker D．living thing
20、A．embarrassed B．nervus C．regretful D．Awkward
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）In China, it’s quite cmmn t see a big family have many generatins (代) living tgether 1． the same rf. At the beginning f 2019, a vide abut this traditin has gained interesting 2． (ppular) and made a wave f mdeling arund the wrld.
The idea is very simple. Each vide begins with a yung child 3． (call) ut t their mther r father. Then the parent 4． (enter) the rm smiling, turns arund and calls ut t their wn parent 5． fur generatins are standing tgether.
Peple fund this scene 6． (extreme) tuching. “There is a particular fcus n being tgether with lved nes. I can’t help smiling when watching the whle thing, 7． tears burst frm my eyes at the end, “wrte a Sina Weib user.
Later the vides 8． (share) n US scial platfrm Twitter and became a hit t. Besides shwing the peple in a family, the vides als make sme peple recall (追忆) their late family members and remind them 9． (value) what they have.
Respecting the elder is a traditin f Chinese peple. It is in line with 10． fllwing idea: Fur generatins living tgether represents the spirit f harmny, and a large happy family.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）请改正下面文中的错误。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
刪除：把多余的用（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week ur schl hld a sprts meeting、 Realize it was ur last schl sprts meeting, we decided t make it unfrgettable experience、 We first attended the pening ceremny, fr whm ur class had made a lt f preparatins、 Much fr ur excitement, ur perfrmance was a success、 My classmates tk part in varius event such as running, the high jump and the lng jump、
Due t the hard training the athletes had dne befre, their perfrmance was very impressive、 My classmates applauded and cheered fr the athletes, s sme raised their cameras t capture the exciting mments、 The result was annunced、 Our class wn the secnd place and ur effrts paid ff! Cup in hand, we tk a picture tgether prud、 This sprts meeting will be a precius memry fr all f them as time ges by、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）当今克隆人的观点在世界上引发了广泛的关注，对此人们褒贬不一。请根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇英语短文。
注意： 1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当发挥；
2．词数为150左右。
Nwadays the idea f clning humans has raised cncern internatinally.______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、D
13、D
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
22、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、D
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、C
24、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 C
5、 A
6、 B
7、 A
8、 C
9、 D
10、 B
11、 D
12、 C
13、 C
14、 A
15、 B
16、 B
17、 D
18、 C
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．under
2．ppularity
3．calling
4．enters
5．until
6．extremely
7．but
8．were shared
9．t value
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、hld → held
2、Realize→Realizing
3、it后加an
4、whm→which
5、fr→t
6、event→events
7、s→and
8、去掉paid前的were
9、prud→prudly
10、them→us
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nwadays the idea f clning humans has raised cncern internatinally. Peple have different attitudes twards it.
Sme peple wh are in favur f human clning believe it is f benefit. It can bring hpe fr thse wh can’t give birth t babies. By replacing the damaged parts r rgans, clning will bring thse wh are disabled r suffer frm diseases a chance t recver. Besides, it can relieve thse wh lst their relatives by clning the dead.
Hwever, thers wh are against human clning think clning must be frbidden. First, human clning ges against the law f nature. Secndly, n ne can fresee what results clning may bring. Thirdly, it has challenged questins f mrality. Will yu call a clned father father r brther?
In my pinin, clning can bring hpe r d harm as well. A law must be passed t limit clning study t ensure it benefits man.
赞成
反对
理由
给无法生育孩子的夫妇带来希望
治疗各种疾病和残疾人
让逝去的亲人重生
违背自然规律
导致无法预料的灾难
挑战道德问题
你的观点
（至少两点）