2026届安徽省合肥市新城高升学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市新城高升学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In this mvie ging seasn, wmen are driving ticket sales t a degree ,if ever, seen befre.
A．reallyB．frequently
C．rarelyD．never
2．When Paul ________ fr the final game f the basketball seasn, his fans let ut shuts f cry.
A．made up B．shwed up
C．caught up D．held up
3．—Where n earth have they gne?
—I have n idea, but I wish I .
A．knwB．knewC．wuld knwD．wuld have knwn
4．Nbdy can g back and start a new beginning, ______ anyne can start nw and make a new ending.
A．fr B．and
C．but D．s
5．In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many peple have gne hme.
A．whse timeB．that
C．n whichD．by which time
6．Sme peple create jbs, fster excitement and basically make the system wrk. They see pssibilities ________ thers see nly prblems.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where
7．________ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．UnlessB．After
C．OnceD．Since
8．Male nurses are difficult t hire as many men reject this______ ut f the lng-existing discriminatin．
A．nceptB．respnsibility
C．identityD．persnality
9．If yu sleep less than seven hurs, yu are three times mre t catch a cld．
A．pssibleB．certainlyC．prbableD．likely
10．I wanted t majr in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and nw I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．wuld change D．will change
11．I’m nt quite sure hw t get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watchB．lk upC．cnsultD．read
12．It is bvius t the students _____________they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
A．asB．that
C．whichD．whether
13．— yu play the pian at this time f the day ? I need a gd rest fr tmrrw’s test.
— Srry.
A．MustB．ShallC．CanD．May
14．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ t the study f mathematics.
A．apprachesB．means
C．methdsD．ways
15．With a travelling speed f up t 350 kilmetres per hur, the railway t be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the jurney time frm 12 hurs t 5 hurs．
A．cutsB．will cutC．is cuttingD．has cut
16．---Nwadays, buyers accustmed t prices mving upward just adpt a wait-and-see attitude.
---If they cntinue t _____, then ur cmpany is clsing dwn.
A．fish in the airB．sit n the fence
C．fly ff the handleD．beat arund the bush
17．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
18．Ladies and gentlemen, n behalf f ur gvernment, I'd like t ________ a sincere welcme and heartfelt gratitude.
A．explit B．expse
C．expand D．extend
19．Peple all think it strange that the by shuld tell what’s written n the paper in anther rm withut lking at it. It really ________ explanatin.
A．preventsB．challengesC．interruptsD．cnfuses
20．The prfessr _____abut hw t prtect the endangered animal in the cnference at this time tmrrw.
A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Until nw， little research has been cnducted n the assciatin between parents' friendships and the emtinal well-being f their adlescent children． A new study frm researchers at the University f Missuri suggests that mthers' friendships with ther adults can impact their adlescent children's relatinships with their wn friends， particularly the negative aspects f these relatinships such as cnflict and ppsitin．
Gary． C． Glick， a dctral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rse， prfessr in the Department f Psychlgical Sciences， studied the develpment f friendships and ther peer relatinships during adlescence and their impact n psychlgical adjustment． They fund that adlescents may mimic the negative characteristics f their mthers' relatinships in their wn peer-t-peer friendships suggesting that mthers can serve as rle mdels fr their adlescents during frmative years．
"Mthers wh display high levels f cnflict with friends may signal t their children that such behavir is acceptable， r even standard in friendships，" Glick said． "Additinal findings suggest that adlescents take fr granted their reactins t their mthers' cnflict with adult friends which may lead t anxiety and depressin．"
Previus research f this type fcused n primary-aged children， but MU researchers wanted t expand their study t fcus n the frmative adlescent years． Yuth ranging in age frm 10 t 17 and their mthers were surveyed separately t measure regarded psitive and negative friendship qualities in bth grups． Results shwed that psitive friendship qualities were nt always imitated by adlescents； hwever， negative and unfriendly relatinship characteristics exhibited by mthers were much mre likely t be cpied by the yuth studied． "We knw that cnflict is a nrmal part f any relatinship---whether it is a relatinship between a parent and a child， r a mther and her friends---and we're nt talking physical fights but ral cnflicts，" Glick said． "But being expsed t high levels f such cnflict generally isn't ging t be gd fr children． Parents shuld cnsider whether they are gd rle mdels fr their children especially where their friends are cncerned． When things g wrng， parents shuld talk with their children abut hw t act with their friends， but mre specifically， hw nt t act．"
1、The wrd "mimic" （in Para.2）means ______ ．
A．succeedB．discver
C．pssessD．imitate
2、In cmparisn with the previus study， the new study expanded ______ ．
A．research galsB．research themes
C．research subjectsD．research appraches
3、Accrding t Glick， parents shuld instruct their children ______ ．
A．hw t put an end t a wrng friendship
B．hw t deal with a trubled friendship
C．hw t avid any cnflict with friends
D．hw t establish a sincere friendship
4、What des the new study find？ ______
A．Teens mirrr negative features f mm's friendships．
B．Aggressive mthers ruin their children's friendship．
C．Cnflicts and ppsitin frm children's characters．
D．Parent-child relatinship affects children's grwth．
22．（8分）It seems that electrnic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists in the United States have annunced the creatin f the first transistr with nly tw dimensins（二维）.
A transistr is a small electrnic device that transfers r carries electrnic current. Scientists hpe these new 2D transistrs will be used fr building high-reslutin（高分辨率）displays that need very little energy.
Tw grups f scientists created these 2D transistrs. They reprt that the transistrs are nly a few atms thick.
Usually transistrs are made with the element silicn（硅）. Cmputer prcessrs, memry chips, TV screens and ther electrnic devices cntain billins f silicn-based transistrs. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitatins.
Dimitris Iannu is an electrical engineering prfessr at Gerge Masn University. He says the traditinal transistr has been imprved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been lking fr new materials with special features and they want transistrs t be seen thrugh and sft.
“If the layers are very thin, the transistr can becme flexible, s it desn't have t be rigid（坚硬的）, like it wuld be in a silicn chip. S peple can think f applicatins like wearable electrnics, televisin screens and ther things,” said Iannu.
These new transistrs can als carry higher current. They als can mve the current much faster than traditinal transistrs. This is imprtant fr high-definitin screens.
Dimitris Iannu says the scientific success culd prve very useful in the future. "Nw, hw gd and hw useful it will be, it's still in the stage f research, but it certainly is an advance," said Iannu.
1、Which f the fllwing statements abut the newly created transistr is TRUE?
A．They are expected t be used in high-reslutin displays.
B．The transistrs are made with the element silicn.
C．They are rigid, just like traditinal transistrs.
D．They have already been put int actual use.
2、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．The traditinal transistrs have been changed int tw-dimensinal nes.
B．Many f the traditinal transistrs have been imprved ver the years.
C．The traditinal transistr has been develped t its fullest.
D．The traditinal transistr has been develped quite well.
3、What is Dimitris Iannu's attitude twards the creatin f the new transistrs?
A．Negative. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Psitive.
23．（8分）NEW YORK－A massive winter strm paralyzed much f the US East Cast n Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters f snw frm the Carlinas t Maine. It als caused flding n the streets f Bstn due t swelling strm tides, frced the cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights and clsed businesses, ffices and schls.
Sme meterlgists (气象学家) classified the strm as a "bmb cyclne" fr its sharp drp in atmspheric pressure wuld be fllwed immediately by a blast f cld air that culd break recrds in mre than tw dzen cities and bring wind chills as lw as -40℃ during the weekend.
Frm Baltimre, Maryland, t Caribu in Maine, effrts were underway t clear radways f ice and snw as wind chill temperatures were t plunge during the day, reaching -40℃ in sme parts after sundwn, accrding t the Natinal Weather Service.
Utility cmpanies acrss the East wrked t repair dwned pwer lines early n Friday as abut 21,000 custmers remained withut electricity, dwn frm almst 80,000 the day befre, and issued warnings that temperatures may becme dangerusly lw.
"If the temperature in yur hme begins t fall, we recmmend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restred. Yu can find warming centers by cntacting lcal authrities," Natinal Grid pwer cmpany, which serves Massachusetts, said n Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights n Thursday and hundreds mre n Friday, accrding t FlightAware.cm, an nline tracking service.
Mayr Bill de Blasi said it culd feel like -30℃ n Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serius, serius strm, and may be the mst severe in 2018," he said at a news cnference.
New Yrk Gvernr Andrew Cum declared a state f emergency fr the suthern part f the state, while New Jersey Gvernr Chris Christie declared a state f emergency fr several cunties.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence f the massive winter strm?
A．Breakdwn f the US cast
B．Flding in Bstn.
C．Cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights.
D．Clsure in business, ffices, and schls.
2、Why did sme meterlgists classify this winter strm as “bmb cyclne”?
A．Because it will cause changeable atmspheric pressure.
B．Because the scale f this strm culd break recrds in lts f cities.
C．Because f the deadly and destructive effects f this strm.
D．Because f the extremely cld air and the wind chills in this strm.
3、Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “plunge” in P3?
A．decline steadily B．drp dramatically
C．fluctuate vilently D．fall mderately
4、Abut the rescue wrk, which f the fllwing statements is INCORRECT?
A．Peple were making great effrts t rid radways f ice and snw.
B．Abut 101 thusand peple were left withut electricity n Thursday.
C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restred.
D．Aviatin service hasn't been brught back t nrmal yet until Friday.
24．（8分）OSCAR THEATRE
BOOKING
- in persn
The Bx Office is pen Mnday t Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.
- by pst
Stating the perfrmance and chice f seats, enclsing a cheque, pstal rder, r yur credit card details t Oscar Theatre Bx Office, PO Bx 220, Main street. All cheques shuld be made payable t Oscar Theatre.
- by telephne
Ring 0844 847 2484 t reserve yur tickets r t pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).
- n-line
Cmplete the n-line bking frm at
DISCOUNTS
Saver: $2 ff any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday inclusive, and fr all matinees(下午场). Savers are available fr children up t 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students.
Supersaver: half-price seats are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until ne hur befre the shw (subject t availability).
Standby: best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple eligible(有资格的) fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: there is a ten per cent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schls: schl parties f ten r mre can bk $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: we are unable t exchange tickets r refund mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
1、Hw can yu pay fr a ticket when yu bk by pst?
A．By visiting the website f a pst ffice.
B．By ging t yu lcal bank in persn.
C．By enclsing yur MasterCard in an envelpe.
D．By prviding yur credit card infrmatin.
2、What benefit can bkers enjy accrding t the text?
A．A grup f ten adults ging t a perfrmance can claim a discunt.
B．A schl party f 15 persns that bk in advance pay $135 in ttal fr a perfrmance.
C．Smene accmpanying a wheelchair user t a perfrmance receives a discunt.
D．An 18-year-ld teenager is eligible fr Saver discunts.
3、Accrding t the text, wh can get Standby tickets?
A．Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes befre a perfrmance begins.
B．65-year-lds buying tickets an hur and a half befre a perfrmance begins.
C．Theatre-gers wh are unexpectedly unable t be present at a perfrmance.
D．Anyne wh buys tickets an hur befre a perfrmance begins.
25．（10分）
16、Which cmpany name has a clse relatinship with literature?
A．Ggle.B．Cadillac.
C．Starbucks.D．Rlex.
1、Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A．Ggle was adpted because “ggl” was nt available then.
B．Cadillac was named after the funding father f the cmpany.
C．Starbucks was used due t the c-funder’s lve fr his twn.
D．Hans Wilsdrf intended Rlex t be universally accepted.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Years ag, I was wrking in a French csmetics（化妆品）cmpany. One day, we had a discussin abut the package f the newly-designed prduct. One f my clleagues 1 the picture f his design. The directr asked us t 2 n it.
I fund the pattern well-designed but didn’t match the French style. 3 it has n feature t reflect the French fashin. 4 ,I std up and expressed my pinin, “The package is beautiful and the clrs are harmnius. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I knw 5 what cncerns the custmers. They’d like t see sme traces f French 6 frm the design. Since this prduct mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add smething familiar t ur 8 .Fr example, we can attach ur cmpany lg t the picture; 9 ,it can’t highlight ur cmpany image.” But sme f my wrkmates 10 with me. They believed the design was gd enugh and 11 the manager f ur department was n their side.
The argument was s 12 that eventually I said in a trembling vice, “I insist n sme changes in the design, because I can't bear t see yu 13 the reputatin f ur cmpany.”
The meting ended with the prblem 14 . Hwever, the next day the directr f the cmpany came t my ffice and tld me, “I thught twice abut the new 15 last night and I had admit that yur plan was mre practical. S we’ll adpt yur plan and thanks fr yur 16 t persuade thers. Withut yu advice, ur cmpany might 17 great lsses.”
I was very happy that I had stuck t my pinin 18 fllwing thers. Smetimes, peple lack the 19 t insist n the right chices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .
1、A．presented B．remved C．measured D．discvered
2、A．act B．experiment C．cmment D．put
3、A．In turn B．In public C．In cmmn D．In particular
4、A．Therefre B．Besides C．Hwever D．Instead
5、A．frequently B．exactly C．rarely D．crrectly
6、A．campaign B．painting C．civilizatin D．style
7、A．aims at B．imprts frm C．hlds back D．cnsists f
8、A．cmpanies B．custmers C．clleagues D．managers
9、A．hpefully B．afterwards C．cnsequently D．therwise
10、A．disagreed B．stuck C．traded D．mixed
11、A．nly B．even C．again D．hardly
12、A．amazing B．fierce C．fficial D．successful
13、A．prmte B．maintain C．risk D．defend
14、A．vercme B．bserved C．cvered D．unsettled
15、A．thery B．advertisement C．design D．gal
16、A．grup B．prmise C．warning D．effrt
17、A．avid B．annunce C．predict D．suffer
18、A．but fr B．next t C．instead f D．due t
19、A．ambitin B．curage C．mtivatin D．strength
20、A．difference B．sund C．frtune D．mistake
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When Victr Ga was grwing up in rural China in1．1970s, cars were s rare that he wuld chase them with the ther children thrugh the dirt rads, 2．(excite) by the strange sight. Tday, China is the wrld's largest cars prducer3．mre than duble the number f the United States.
"I never4．(expect) that an rdinary Chinese family wuld wn a car and China wuld be a majr car making cuntry," Ga said, "It wuld be 5．(cmplete) beynd my wildest dreams that China wuld prduce mre autmbiles than the US."
1992 marked the starting pint when China 6．(change)frm a pr cuntry int an ecnmic superpwer day and night.This perid f great change7．(knw) bradly as "The Refrm and Opening up". At the beginning f the refrm era, China's GDP including the 8．(desert) areas，was just under $150 billin, 9． it has sharply increased t ver $12 trillin tday, merely fllwing the United States and leaving fewer than 1% f the ppulatin in extreme pverty. China nw has 600 billinaires, a 10．（high） number than anywhere else in the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was having supper last summer,I saw white cat in the yard.It was s cute that I culdn’t help play with it.It was nervus at first,and sn we became gd friends.One day when it jumped t my rm,I decided t gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty.As time ges by,the weather turned t cld gradually.It had t leave t find a warmly place,and it wuld cntinue its jurney.Whenever I wish t see it,that I must d is t clse my eye,and it will appear in frnt f me.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark希望向你了解国画的有关知识,原定见面时间，因故需要推迟,请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括：
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2. 重约见面讨论时间；
3. 推荐先参观国画展览。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、B
24、1、D
2、C
3、A
25、16、C
1、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．excited
3．with
4．expected
5．cmpletely
6．has been changing/has changed
7．is knwn
8．deserted
9．while
10．higher
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mark,
I hate t say srry, but there is a change in my schl arrangements. S I am afraid I wn’t be able t keep my appintment t discuss traditinal Chinese paintings with yu. I sincerely aplgize t yu fr any incnvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it ff frm 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine fr yu? Gd news is that an exhibitin f Chinese paintings is t be held this weekend. Wrks by sme natinwide famus painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better yur understanding f the paintings.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Cmpany Names That Have Secret Meanings
C-funder Larry Page was at a brainstrming sessin at Stanfrd fr a new massive data indexing website. Smene suggested “gglplex”—ne f the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shrtened it t “ggl.” When he later checked fr the availability f the dmain name, he made a mistake and typed in “ggle” instead. But he liked the name and registered it fr himself and c-funder Sergey Brin.
This luxury car maker cmbined elements frm the Frd and Oldsmbile cmpanies when it was started in 1902 and later became knwn fr its innvatin and high quality. The cmpany was named fr the French explrer Antine Laumet de la Mthe Cadillac, wh funded the city f Detrit in 101.
Cmpany c-funder Grdn Bwker has said that while brainstrming names, smene brught ut a map that featured the ld mining twn f Starb. That may have led him t think f Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville’s famus nvel, Mby Dick. Nt nly the cmpany name but als the rigin f its lg has arused great curisity.
The inventr f Rlex, Hans Wilsdrf, was lking t make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy t say, wrked in different languages, and lked gd n the watches. He settled n Rlex in 1908.