2026届安徽省合肥市肥东县新城高升学校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市肥东县新城高升学校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Nt until the end f the perfrmance ________ the chance t take phts with the respectable actr.
A．the audience gtB．the audience had gt
C．did the audience getD．had the audience gt
2．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my wn hands.
—It is time that yu ________ a picture fr me.
A．have taken; tkB．tk; shuld take
C．tk; will takeD．will take; have taken
3．The church which is easily ________ frm my hme is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available
C．acceptable D．respnsible
4．Frm his expressin, I dn’t think he culd have finished his hmewrk last night, _______?
A．culdn’t heB．d I
C．did heD．hasn’t he
5．As ecnmy is declining, jbs ________t the yung, cntinue t be scarce.
A．available B．cnvenient
C．cmfrtable D．valuable
6．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
7．Cmmunicatin can help yu gain mre respect frm yur parents, and yu may be able t reach ____ that make everyne happy.
A．cmprmisesB．cntributinsC．cngratulatinsD．cmpetitins
8．If yu want t see Mr. Jhnsn n Friday mrning, make sure he is ______ ahead f time.
A．apprachableB．accessibleC．availableD．cnvenient
9．-- - Are yu satisfied with this huse?
----________. We can’t have a nicer ne
A．Nt a little B．Nt a bit C．A little D．A bit
10．New ideas smetimes have t wait fr years befre _____.
A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted
11．T tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were s many peple ______ the idea.
A．supprted B．supprting C．t supprt D．having supprted
12．The debate has nly a few mments that might be inspiring t thse wh ______ this issue.
A．fllwedB．had fllwedC．have been fllwingD．were fllwing
13．Once published, the nvel was a(n) success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
A．ccasinal B．instant
C．cnstant D．individual
14．—Accrding t my mther, it is a gd idea t have sme chicken sup when yu have a cld．
—_____, scientists agree with her．
A．Sner r later B．Once in a while
C．Believe it r nt D．T be exact
15．Little abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rse careB．Rse did care
C．Rse des careD．des Rse care
16．I wuld nt be seeing the film Green Bk nw _____ me up in time.
A．were Kathy nt t pickB．had Kathy nt picked
C．if Kathy hasn’t pickedD．if Kathy did nt pick
17．Yu can use a large plastics bttle, _________ cut ff, as a plt t grw flwers in.
A．with its tpB．the tp f which
C．whse tpD．its tp is
18．The plice fficers decided t cnduct a thrugh and ______ review f the case.
A．cmprehensiveB．cmplicated
C．cnsciusD．cnstant
19．Why des she always drive t wrk ____ she culd easily take the train?
A．unlessB．until
C．befreD．when
20．We really emphasize the imprtance f putting______safeguards t prevent children’s identities frm falling in wrng peple’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in questin D．in earnest
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）She sat at the picnic table alne. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward arund her classmates. She seemed unsure f what t d r say, yet I culd see her eyes lnging fr acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship wuld nt be wrth the energy required t vercme the awkwardness. Others teased her. Mst ignred her—except fr ne.
Brianna, the class clwn, was making the ther students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, d yu see Mlly dwn there? Wuld yu mind walking dwn there and inviting her t cme up here with the rest f us?”
Brianna sighed. I culd tell she didn’t want t sacrifice precius minutes f her wn recess t d what I was asking f her, but I als knew her heart. She ften thught f thers befre herself - a rare character fr anyne, much less a kid.
Knwing this chice was hard fr her, I pulled ut a D-buck, ur class currency. Thugh bribery (行贿) was nt the ideal way t handle this situatin, I needed her cperatin.
“Here, I’ll pay yu fr yur time.”
She ffered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed dwn the hill.
As the rest f the children screamed and laughed, my eyes lcked n Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Mlly culd be difficult, and I wuldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alne, refusing her invitatin. When she encuraged herself t a standing psitin, I sighed with relief.
A minute later, I felt a lap n my shulder. “Here, Mrs. D．” She handed me the D-buck.
“Why?” I asked.
“I shuldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell t her feet, guilt radiating frm her quiet vice. “I dn’t want Mlly t think I nly went t get her s I culd earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.”
A mment later, they were all laughing again, and wh shuld I see amng them, laughing fr the first lime that week? Mlly.
1、Hw was Mlly in the authr’s eyes?
A．She ften made fun f thers.
B．She gt n well with ther kids.
C．She was eager t be accepted.
D．She refused t make friends with thers.
2、On what aspect was Brianna different frm ther kids?
A．Clwn talent. B．Cperatin.
C．Hnesty. D．Kindness.
3、Hw was the authr feeling when Brianna walked t Mlly?
A．Wrried. B．Regretful.
C．Grateful. D．Puzzled.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best tittle fr the text?
A．A D-buck B．A Strange Girl
C．Pwer f a Smile D．Hw t Be a Great Teacher
22．（8分） Let's pay a visit t sme f the mst amazing and unusual places in the wrld, frm icy htels t temples n the side f cliff.
Htel de Glace—Canada
If yu dn't mind the cld, this igl（冰屋）style htel is certainly fr yu. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made f ice！This htel is s well insulated（隔热的）that whatever the temperature utside is, the temperature inside never changes mre than a few degrees. It's arund 23 degrees t be exact. Since it is made f ice the htel des have sme dress requirements that can be fund n their website. Arctic sleeping bags are prvided fr every guest, including children. Fr mre infrmatin, visit the website: httpwww. icehtelcanada. cm.
The Tigers Nest Mnastery--Bhutan
Built directly nt a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spt since 1692. Rich in histry, Tigers Nest is cnstructed arund eight attractive caves n the muntainside. Mst f the caves are easy t reach thrugh the natural rck stairway. Hwever, sme are mre difficult, and can nly be reached by shaky rpe bridges. Visit the website: httpwww. bhutanturperatrs. net/ taktsang-mnastery. php fr mre infrmatin.
Dinsaur Prvincial Park—Canada
Knwn t be ne the greatest fssil lcatins in the wrld, Dinsaur Prvincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast cllectin f fssils and a unique natural ecsystem. Fr mre infrmatin, please visit httptpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinsaur/index. aspx.
Leshan Giant Buddha--Sichuan China
The wrld's largest Buddha sits n the edge f tw great rivers. Cnstructin is believed t have started arund the year 713, and at the time f this cnstructin it was the tallest carved statue in the wrld. All 233 feet f the statue was carved frm the surrunding cliffs and preserved in amazing cnditin. Even the 2008 earthquake was nt enugh t shake it. Its website httpyeschinatur. cm/china-guides/china-attractins leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will prvide yu with mre infrmatin.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Htel de Glace?
A．It lies in the Arctic.
B．Even the bedding is made f ice.
C．Every guest is prvided with sleeping bags.
D．Yu can visit its website fr dress requirements.
2、Which f the fllwing websites can give infrmatin abut the Tigers Nest?
A．httpyeschinatur. cm/china-guides/china-attractins leshan-giant-buddha-leshan
B．httpwww. icehtelcanada. Cm
C．httptpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinsaur/index. Aspx
D．httpwww. bhutanturperatrs. net/ taktsang - mnastery. php
3、If Jhn is interested in fssils, he can pay a visit t_________________.
A．Leshan Giant Buddha--Sichuan China
B．Htel de Glace--Canada
C．The Tigers Nest Mnastery--Bhutan
D．Dinsaur Prvincial Park--Canada
4、This passage is mainly t tell us abut_________________.
A．fur different cnstructins in the wrld
B．sme ppular htels in Canada
C．fur unusual places in the wrld
D．all kinds f parks in Eurpe
5、The passage is prbably taken frm a magazine n. _________________
A．pliticsB．travel
C．educatinD．envirnment
23．（8分）Fd prductin des great harm t ur envirnment.There are many prcedures invlved in the manufacture f fd that result in greenhuse gases and ther pllutants.Sme prcedures require the cnsumptin f large amunts f fssil fuels,such as the transprtatin and strage f fd prducts.Other factrs that cause great damage t ur envirnment include the veruse f fresh water.
The prductin f beef is mre damaging t the envirnment than that f any ther fd we cnsume,Raising large numbers f cattle requires the prductin f large amunts f fd fr the animals.It’s estimated that prducing ne pund f beef requires seven punds f feed.
Land use is als a prblem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas f land are required fr them t live n.This has led t disastrus frest cutting and the lss f rare plants and animal species,particularly in trpical rain frests in Central and Suth America.
Anther prblem specific t beef prductin is methane emissins (甲烷排放).Althugh many peple are aware f the damaging effects f carbn dixide,they dn’t realize methane’s glbal warming ptential is 25 times wrse,making it a mre dire prblem.
Unfrtunately,beef cnsumptin is grwing rapidly.This is the result f simple supply and demand factrs.Specifically,there are tw main causes f demand that are encuraging the prductin f mre supply.First,the increase in the wrld ppulatin means there are mre peple t cnsume meat.The secnd factr is sciecnmic advancement.As citizens in develping natins becme financially stable,they can affrd t buy mre meat.
Therefre,ne way t reduce the greenhuse gas emissins is fr peple arund the wrld t significantly cut dwn n the amunt f beef they eat.
1、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Raising free-range cattle is ec-friendly.
B．Peple cut dwn trees fr animal habitats.
C．Prducing beef can damage the envirnment.
D．Carbn dixide causes far mre harm than methane.
2、The underlined wrd “dire” in Para.4 means .
A．urgent B．cmmn
C．typical D．avidable
3、Beef prductin is grwing rapidly because .
A．mre peple are in demand f beef
B．develping cuntries raise mre cattle
C．mre land is available t raise cattle
D．the cst f raising cattle is relatively lw
4、The authr writes this article t .
A．describe the bming f the beef prductin
B．emphasize the advantages f beef prductin
C．cndemn the defrestatin f the rain frest
D．argue fr a decrease in beef cnsumptin
24．（8分） Sally Dawly is a wman frm Auburn, Califrnia. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering wman has spent mst f her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) frm the streets f her hme city.
Called the “Butt Lady” by her lcal cmmunity, Dawly began her missin t rid the streets f her city f cigarette butts in Octber, 2014. The wman lked fr cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. T keep a cunt f hw many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this mnth, she hit a histric milestne—ne millin cigarette butts.
“I gt tired f ging n my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “I’m just shcked that I had t pick up s many. I’ve ever picked up 3,000 butts in ne day,” she said. “Dn’t thrw away yur butts; better yet, stp smking.”
With s many cigarette butts littering the streets, can ne persn’s effrts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems t be yes. Sn after the Butt Lady f Auburn started her missin and wrd f her effrts spread, cigarette cans started appearing arund bars and restaurants in the city. Members f the lcal cmmunity even came ut t cheer her n as she apprached her ne-millin-butt milestne.
Sally knws her city’s cigarette butt littering prblem wn’t be slved anytime sn, but she hpes her wrk will inspire peple t at least think twice befre drpping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided t cntinue cleaning up after irrespnsible smkers, and already has a new milestne in her sights—tw millin cigarette butts.
Wrd f the Butt Lady’s effrts t keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighbring cmmunities as well, and CBS Sacrament reprts that ther cities have started seeking her help as well.
1、Why des Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?
A．T entertain the crwds.
B．T mnitr the smkers.
C．T attract peple’s attentin.
D．T recrd the number f butts.
2、Hw did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?
A．Excited but upset.B．Shcked and srry
C．Frightened but cntent.D．Astnished and desperate.
3、Frm the text. what can be inferred abut Sally Dawly?
A．She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.
B．She will wrk in ther cities in Califrnia in the future.
C．She has set a new gal f picking up tw millin cigarette butts.
D．She picked up ne millin cigarette butts with members f her cmmunity.
4、What is the text mainly abut?
A．Califrnia’s “Butt Lady”.
B．Fighting against smking.
C．Califrnians health prblems.
D．Smking prblems in Califrnia.
25．（10分） A new study f 8，000 yung peple in the Jurnal f Health and Scial Behavir shws that althugh lve can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing fr yung peple. Puppy lve (早恋) may bring stress fr yung peple and can lead t depressin. The study shws that girls becme mre depressed than bys，and yunger girls are the wrst f all.
The pssible reasn fr the cnnectin between lve and higher risk f depressin fr girls is “lss f self”．Accrding t the study，even thugh bys wuld say “lse themselves in a rmantic relatinship”，this “lss f self” is much mre likely t lead t depressin when it happens t girls. Yung girls wh have rmantic relatinships usually like hiding their feelings and pinins. They wn't tell that t their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert n yung peple prblems，says 15% t 20% yung peple will have depressin during their grwing. Trying rmance ften causes the depressin. She advises kids nt t jump int rmance t early. During grwing up，it is imprtant fr yung peple t build strng friendships and a strng sense f self. She als suggests the parents shuld encurage their kids t keep clse t their friends，attend mre interesting schl activities and spend enugh time with family.
Parents shuld watch fr signs f depressin—eating r md changes—and if they see signs frm their daughters r sns，they need t give help. The gd news is that the cnnectin between rmance and depressin seems t becme weak with age. Lve will always make us feel yung，but nly maturity gives us a chance t avid its bad side effects.
1、What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Rmance is a tw-edged swrd fr adults.
B．Parents shuld frbid their children's lve.
C．Rmance is gd fr yung peple.
D．Puppy lve may bring yung peple depressin.
2、Which f the fllwing is mre likely t have depressin?
A．Careless parents whse children are deep in lve.
B．Yung peple wh have a strng sense f selfishness.
C．Yung girls wh always hide their feelings and pinins.
D．Yung bys whse parents watch fr their behavir.
3、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The lder a wman is，the less likely she seems t lse herself in rmance.
B．Lacking lve can lead yung peple t grw up mre quickly.
C．Early lve makes yung peple keep clse t their friends and parents.
D．Parents shuld help their children t be aware f the signs f depressin.
4、What's the authr's attitude twards puppy lve?
A．Cnfused.B．Disapprving.
C．Neutral.D．Scared.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） When I was eighteen, I culdn’t wait t get my first jb, which meant I made the first step tward adulthd.
But it was difficult t get a wrk permit. One day I was drpped ff by my parents at the 1 , where applicants tk their physical tests fr wrk permits. Althugh I had night blindness, my visin was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 2 by myself. Then the dctr began the 3 . He lked int my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest yur parents take yu t an eye specialist,” he said, “I 4 yu have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If yu d, yu’ll never 5 a day in yur life…”
My parents did take me t specialists. After much time and mney spent seeking an 6 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slwly 7 a persn f sight. But still, during daylight, I culd walk withut 8 . I culd read, but nt fr hurs. My eyes began t tear and wrds slipped ff the page when I read mre than a few pages. Hwever, n matter hw 9 my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 10 f great writers as well as the mst ppular music stars. Their wrds were pwerful, which 11 me t try writing. Sn writing brught me a lt f 12 each time I cmpleted a paper.
Then an imprtant phne call frm an editr changed my life. An article I 13 appeared in a lcal newspaper. The newspaper, t my 14 , cntinued t print my wrk. Next, a bk series published several f my essays. I gt interested in writing and 15 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew f my blindness 16 I chse t present it. Fr me, finding my vice thrugh writing gave me the pride and satisfactin I began t 17 s many years ag. Nw, I have numerus essays and articles in 18 .
Shuld I be thanking that misguided dctr? By falsely predicting that I culd never wrk a day, he fueled my 19 int success. He set the bar t 20 and fcused n what I wuldn’t be able t d. Yet I prved what I culd d.
1、A．statinB．clinicC．cmpanyD．lab
2、A．silentlyB．suddenlyC．prudlyD．easily
3、A．peratinB．examinatinC．argumentD．treatment
4、A．suspectB．rderC．suggestD．cmmand
5、A．restB．liveC．wrkD．sleep
6、A．urgentB．bviusC．rdinaryD．accurate
7、A．rbsB．warnsC．remindsD．infrms
8、A．medicineB．allwanceC．balanceD．assistance
9、A．excitedB．cnfusedC．tiredD．mved
10、A．husesB．namesC．addressesD．habits
11、A．askedB．frcedC．encuragedD．permitted
12、A．trubleB．pleasureC．stressD．wrry
13、A．admittedB．wantedC．describedD．penned
14、A．delightB．admiratinC．disappintmentD．shame
15、A．gaveB．cameC．litD．put
16、A．unlessB．althughC．sinceD．after
17、A．fearB．bringC．seekD．reject
18、A．printB．timeC．useD．mind
19、A．imaginatinB．mtivatinC．respnsibilityD．persnality
20、A．farB．lngC．clseD．lw
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Ging t Disney Wrld is n the tp f many children’s dream lists. S when Jermaine Bell frm Suth Carlina turned dwn the pprtunity t g t the 1． (magic) destinatin fr his seventh birthday in rder t put the mney twards helping thse 2． had t flee their hmes because f Hurricane Drian, we culdn’t help but 3． (impress) with his genersity.
The yung by asked his parents t use the mney fr the trip t buy fd fr thse 4． need. He set up a stand (摊位) n Highway 125, giving ut water, chips, and ht dgs t thse wh 5． (try) t reach safety. What’s mre, the yungster als ffered up prayers (祈祷) fr the peple that risked 6． (lse) their hmes. As his grandmther, Aretha Grant, shared: “He actually even prayed fr a family while they were here in reference t their huse being OK when they gt back, 7． that was really tear-drpping.”
It’s 8． (inspire) t see such genersity and cncern fr thers in ne s yung. And we nly hpe his birthday prves t be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 9． (be) Bell’s patience—accrding t Kake.cm, he’s happy t wait fr anther pprtunity t g t Disney Wrld, especially 10． (visit) the Animal Kingdm and have a lin King party.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class jined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacatin、 First, we went t visit the ld lady wh lived all alne、 Sme chatted with her but thers helped d a thrugh cleaning fr us、 When the wrk was dne, the huse lked real neat and tidy、 Then we went t the sprt center, where all equipment needed plished、 We set ut t wrk at nce、 Everything was dust-free at n time、 Having dne all this, we saw a pleasant cmmunity than befre、 Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all f ur wrk was paid ff、17
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tm听说在中国通过扫描二维码就可以轻松实现移动支付,感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括:
1.在中国最流行,提供了便利;
2.快捷且强大的功能如买早餐买地铁票;
3.改变我们的生活,引领世界。
注意1.词数100左右;
2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯（开头已给出,但不计入总数）。
参考词汇:二维码 QR cde
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? Glad t tell yu smething abut mbile payment in China
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、A
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、A
22、1、A
2、D
3、D
4、C
5、B
23、1、C
2、A
3、A
4、D
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、D
2、C
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．magical
2．wh
3．be impressed
4．in
5．were trying
6．lsing
7．s/and
8．inspiring
9．is
10．t visit
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 visit the ld lady→ an
2、 but→and/while
3、 cleaning fr us→her
4、real→really
5、 sprt→sprts
6、 plished→plishing
7、 at n time→in
8、 pleasant cmmunity前面加mre
9、 Tiring→Tired
10、ur wrk was paid ff删掉was
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear tm,
Hw are yu? Glad t tell yu smething abut mbile payment in China.
Mbile payment is mst ppular in China.It has made peple's daily life mre and mre cnvenient .Mst f us are used t paying by scanning QR cdes.
By mbile payment, we can pay easily wherever we g.Yu can buy breakfast n the street and pay by scanning with yur smart phne.In the subway statin, yu scan with yur smart phne t purchase yur ticket.This is a glimpse int the life f mst Chinese-allwing us t bid farewell t the wallet and bank cards.Mbile payment has greatly changed peple's lives in China.It seems that China is really leading in sme ways and is als sweeping ther natins.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua