2026届安徽省合肥市示范中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市示范中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It is smetimes said that a sciety can be judged ____the way it cares ____
its weakest members.
A．n; abutB．by; frC．under; withD．with; n
2．Will it be ages ______ he ges back t schl? I'm s wrried abut him.
A．befreB．after
C．whenD．as
3．________ makes ur schl famus is ________ mre than 90% f the students have been admitted t universities.
A．What; thatB．That; because
C．That; whatD．What; because
4．– Which driver was t blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came ut between tw parked cars.
A．bthB．each
C．eitherD．neither
5．Mst students study because it’s unavidable. ________, there are students wh actually enjy it.
A．As a resultB．In additin
C．In cnclusinD．By cntrast
6．Little abut her wn safety, thugh she was in great danger herself.
A．did Rse careB．Rse did care
C．Rse des careD．des Rse care
7．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely t be the nly planet _____ life has develped gradually.
A．thatB．why
C．whereD．whse
8．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
9．—Dn’t make a special jurney t pick up the laundry fr me.
—It’s OK. I ________ t the shp anyway.
A．was ging B．will have gne
C．have gne D．will be ging
10．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it fr the graduatin ceremny.
A．the place whereB．when
C．whereD．in which
11．He let me write dwn his instructins sure that I wuld knw what was after he went away.
A．making; ding B．making; t d
C．t make; t d D．t make; t be dne
12．—Why are yu s upset?
—I had my cmputer repaired yesterday, but it ________ wrk again.
A．desn’tB．didn’t
C．wn’tD．wuldn’t
13．Althugh she did nt knw Bstn well, she made her way ________ t the Hme Circle Building.
A．easy enughB．enugh easy
C．easily enughD．enugh easily
14．Yumin, the late famus physicist, ften encuraged his students t _____ what they believed in, even when facing strng ppsitin.
A．cme up withB．take charge f
C．put up withD．stand up fr
15．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
16．He felt ________ f cheating in the exam, deciding never t d such things again.
A．shameB．ashamed
C．srryD．shameful
17．— Can I lie abut seeing a text because I was t busy r lazy t respnd t it?
— Receiving a text des nt necessarily mean yu have t respnd．Why waste a perfectly gd lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unlessB．untilC．whenD．while
18．At the news f the earthquake, the sldiers did what they culd the victims.
A．helpB．t helpC．t helpingD．helping
19．____regular training in nursing, she culd hardly cpe with the wrk at first.
A．Nt received B．Since receiving
C．Having nt received D．Nt having received
20． “Drive-ins” have large parking lts ________ custmers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A．whB．whenC．whichD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Yung sunflwers turn and swing every day. New findings add t evidence that the plants are animal-like.
Harmer, a prfessr in the University f Califrnia at Davis, Department f Plant Bilgy, carried ut a series f experiments n sunflwers in the field, in pts utdrs and in indr grwth chambers.
By staking plants s that they culd nt mve, Harmer shwed that he culd destry their ability t track the sun. He als nticed that sunflwers prevented frm mving were nt as tugh and leafy as thse that were free t mve. When plants were mved indr with a settled verhead light, they cntinued t swing back and frth fr a few days.
The indr plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent surce f lighting was mved acrss the rm. The plants culd reliably track the mvement and return at night when the artificial day was clse t a 24-hur cycle, but nt when it was clser t 30 hurs.
When sunflwers track the sun, the east sides f their stems grew mre rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the ther way. The team identified a number f genes that were expressed at higher levels n the sunward side f the plant during the day r n the ther side at night. A plant grwth-regulating hrmne (激素), called auxin, appears t be a key driver.
The “dance” t the sun cycle bviusly slws when the sunflwer matures (成熟) and its flwers pen up. At that pint, the plants stp mving during the day and settle dwn facing the sun in the east.
“Bees like warm flwers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cld-blded, s landing n a warm flwer saves them energy and perhaps feels really gd.
“The mrning warmth changes the flwers in a way t make them mre appealing t insects, perhaps causing them t release mre attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said “We’re currently testing this idea.”
1、Why did Harmer d the experiment n sunflwers?
A．T see hw sunflwers grw up
B．T shw what sunflwers’ genes are.
C．T study why sunflwers track the sun.
D．T check if sunflwers swing in cludy days.
2、What des the underlined wrd “staking” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．tracking B．fining
C．grwing D．searching
3、What is the result f sunflwers being stpped frm mving?
A．They will prduce a number f new genes.
B．They will grw faster than usual.
C．They wn’t swing back thugh set free.
D．They wn’t grw well.
4、What is the advantage f sunflwers’ dance t the sun?
A．They attract mre insects. B．They save mre energy.
C．They mature mre rapidly. D．They prduce mre flwers.
22．（8分）Hng Kng Museum f Art
Established in 1962, the purpse f Hng Kng Museum f Art is t preserve the cultural heritage f China with a lcal fcus. Hng Kng Museum f Art features mre than 15000 different bjects f ancient Chinese art frm Han t Qing Dynasty.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mn, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);
10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);
Clsed n Thursday(except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2721 0116
Hng Kng Space Museum
It is ne f the largest planetariums in the wrld. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dme structure added anther famus architectural highlight t Hng Kng.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday
Opening Hurs:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mn, Wed, Thur, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Tuesday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2721 0226
Hng Kng Science Museum
It pened in 1991 and cvers a wide range f science and technlgy and in cntrast t traditinal museums, the Hng Kng Science Museum encurages its visitrs t actively participate, explre and experience the exhibitins. Especially fr kids this is a great learning and fun pprtunity.
Standard ticket HK$ 25;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK $ 12.5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
1:00pm-9:00pm (Mn, Tues, Wed, Fri);
10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Thursday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2732 3232
Hng Kng Museum f Histry
Established in 1975, it is nt nly a highlight fr histry lvers, but als fr the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years f Hng Kng histry.
Standard ticket HK$ 10;
Students, Senirs, Disabled HK$ 5;
Free admissin n Wednesday!
Opening Hurs:
10:00am-6:00pm (Mn, Wed – Sat);
10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Hlidays);
Clsed n Tuesday (except Public Hlidays)
Phne: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）
1、Hw much des it csts fr a cuple t visit Hng Kng Space Museum n Friday ?
A．HK$ 10 B．HK$ 5
C．HK$ 15 D．HK$ 20
2、Hw is Hng Kng Science Museum different frm the thers?
A．It has unique egg-shaped dme structure.
B．Visitrs can take part in the exhibitins actively.
C．It helps t preserve the histry f Hng Kng.
D．Peple can learn the histry f Hng Kng.
3、What d the Museums mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A．Their pening time are the same.
B．They all pen freely n public hlidays.
C．Their free admissin days are the same.
D．They are all intended fr histry lvers.
23．（8分）
81、What is the cst fr 2 nights f accmmdatin fr 2 peple at the Yakamz Htel with the Lnely Planet discunt?
A．£88.B．£80.
C．£72.D．£64.
1、Rail hlidays are available fr ________.
A．Nrth America, Eurpe and Australia
B．Nrth America, Suth America and Asia
C．Australia, Asia and Eurpe
D．Nrth America, Suth America and Australia
2、Hw many advertisements ffer hlidays t Peru?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
24．（8分）Children all ver the wrld wh have tried the ptat r lemn battery experiments knw that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reactin between the fd and tw different metals. Hwever, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy have fund a way t harvest pwer frm trees. They use the same metal fr bth electrdes (电极) specifically in rder nt t cnfuse this effect with the ptat effect.
While prving that trees can prvide a surce f pwer is a significant step, a key questin remains: can the tiny vltage (电压) prduced by a tree be used fr anything useful? Nw scientists are debating ver hw t use this pwer surce fr human benefits.
The mst practical thing is fire alarm fr frest department, riginating frm the tree itself. Trees electric pwer can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be cnnected t a small sensr. This sensr will pwer a brief radi transmissin (传送). That radi signal will transprt daily sil and air cnditin measurements t a netwrk f much larger, slar pwered Frest- Service envirnmental mnitring statins. Thse sensrs wilt als give ut a crisis signal in the event f a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the utbreak f a frest fire.
“I truly believe it has ptential,” said Victria Hendersn, branch chief fr equipment and chemicals at the Frest Serviced Natinal Interagency Fire Center. “If this can enhance (提高) ur existing technlgy t a degree that wuld gain us a lt mre fire prtectin, then we’d lk at a plan t purchase it fr ur natinwide infrastructure (基础设施), which is huge.”
Researchers have discvered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the sil the mre the energy will be prduced. Sme researchers als admit that “tree pwer” isn’t as practical as slar energy, but believe that the system culd be scaled-up as a lw-cst ptin fr pwering tree sensrs that help detect envirnmental cnditins r frest fires, Using the electrnic utput t keep track f a tree’s health is anther pssibility.
1、Why des the authr mentin the ptat battery experiment in the first paragraph?
A．T explain what it is.
B．T stress the imprtance f electricity.
C．T intrduce the pwer surce frm trees.
D．T encurage peple t try this experiment.
2、What d we knw abut the fire alarm mentined in the third paragraph?
A．The fire alarm can make a very lud sund.
B．Smke frm a fire can cause the alarm t g ff.
C．The electric pwer it needs cmes frm the tree.
D．It has been widely used in the frest department.
3、What’s Victria Hendersn’s attitude twards the fire alarm system?
A．Cautius. B．Favrable.
C．Disapprving. D．Uncncerned,
4、What causes trees t create electrical currents?
A．The sensr implanted in the tree.
B．The new way adpted by the researchers.
C．The special metal used in the battery experiment.
D．The pH difference between the sil and the trees.
25．（10分） My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transfrmatin frm typical cnsumers t ec-cnscius peple．We switched ur light bulbs t CFL(cmpact flurescent light)bulbs t cnserve energy．We went abut the huse turning ff lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate f glbal warming exceeded ur snail’s pace cnversin t greenhd．S I pressed nward．
I decided t put veganism(素食主义)at the tp f ur agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh r cmmercial gds made frm any animal byprducts such as milk r fats．All the family applauded this ptin except fr my husband．Sme kind f animal needed t sacrifice its dear life fr his meal r it wash’t dinner．I cked up a strm，struggling t prepare nutritius meals dminated by nt-s-bvius vegan dishes like bean burrits and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It tk a few days befre he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat．
“I feel like eating beef．”he annunced．S that night，I tk full advantage f a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it int chunky(粗大的)pieces and cked them．Then I cvered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had sme and a curius lk crssed his face．
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully smewhere n an pen plain where it belngs．”
“I knew it”he murmured．“Yu’ve surely made great cntributins t the bm in cattle.”His taste buds were develped cmpletely arund the flavr f every kind f animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks．Cnverting him was like feeding grass t a lin．
I’m all fr preserving ur planet，but what gd wuld it d t save the earth fr tmrrw’s generatin if tday’s died f starvatin? The next day，we went ut fr burgers．I was very careful t place the paper bag int ur recycling bin．
1、Which f the fllwing best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A．Defeated．B．Absrbed．
C．Bund．D．Distributed．
2、What d we knw abut the authr’s husband frm Paragraph 2?
A．He supprted the meat-free diet．B．He was a preserver f animals．
C．He was regarded as a meat Lver．D．He played a dminant rle in cking．
3、What d we knw abut the authr?
A．She had a gd sense f humr．B．She successfully transfrmed her husband．
C．She advcated raising mre cattle．D．She had a perfect recipe fr cking meals．
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Hunger r Anger?B．Discriminatin r Appreciatin?
C．Vegetables r Marbles?D．Greens r Lins?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Yu may be surprised t see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The fllwing ____ may help yu understand hw rescuing children frm all suffering ____ weakness.
A little by felt srry fr a butterfly struggling t emerge frm its chrysalis(蛹). He decided t ____ the butterfly. S he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis pen fr the butterfly. The little by was s ___ t watch the butterfly spread its ____ and fly ff int the sky. Then he was hrrified ____ he watched the butterfly fall t the grund and die because it did nt have the muscle ___ t keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle t ____ the chrysalis helps the butterfly becme strnger.
Like the little by, ____ t ften want t prtect their children frm struggle in the ____ f lve. They dn’t realize that their children need t struggle, t experience ____, t deal with disappintment, and t slve their wn prblems. Only in this way can children ____ their emtinal strength, becme ____ and develp the skills necessary fr the even bigger struggles they will meet thrughut their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can ____ the ups and dwns f life.
Hwever, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents ____ blame and shame t what the child is experiencing. Mthers ____ t say, “Stp crying and acting like a spiled by. Yu can’t always get what yu want.” These ____ wrds shuld be avided.
Instead, parents can ffer lving supprt. Yu can say, “Dn’t lse ____. Be brave! Yu will succeed if yu try again.” Then cmes the tugh part — n ____ and n lectures. Simply allw him t discver that he can 1 his disappintment and carry ut what he can d t get what he wants in the future.
1、A．sayingB．prverbC．stryD．experiment
2、A．appearsB．createsC．burnsD．wrks
3、A．killB．feedC．rescueD．help
4、A．excitedB．mvedC．puzzledD．depressed
5、A．bdyB．feetC．wingsD．feather
6、A．sinceB．asC．befreD．until
7、A．pwerB．energyC．frceD．strength
8、A．cme up withB．break away frmC．get alng withD．d away with
9、A．teachersB．relativesC．parentsD．friends
10、A．nameB．chargeC．caseD．curse
11、A．hardshipsB．friendshipsC．relatinshipsD．schlarships
12、A．requireB．lseC．strengthenD．fail
13、A．warm-heartedB．strng-willedC．absent-mindedD．cld-blded
14、A．surviveB．predictC．expectD．avid
15、A．reduceB．adaptC．devteD．add
16、A．pretendB．happenC．seemD．tend
17、A．interestingB．inspiringC．discuragingD．tuching
18、A．sightB．faceC．heartD．weight
19、A．parkingB．rescuingC．drinkingD．smking
20、A．turn verB．get verC．cme verD．take ver
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest 1． (sight) in the wrld—the lngest wall in the wrld. 2． （it） winding path and steep muntains take in sme great scenery. The “Lng Wall” has a lng histry—mre than 2,600 years. It 3． (build) in different areas by different dynasties.
In the Qin dynasty, the First Emperr f Qin linked the nrthern walls 4． (prevent) aggressin frm nrthern natins. In the Han dynasty, the emperrs 5． wanted t prtect trade n the Silk Rad extended the Great Wall int tday’s western China. The Great Wall is a building prject with the lngest duratin and at 6． cst f lives, bld, sweat and tears. It 7． (deserve) its place amng the “New 7 Wnders f the Wrld” and the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites.
During the cnstructin f the Great Wall, there were many 8． (extreme) interesting stries, such as Lady Meng Jiang weeping ver her husband’s death at the Great Wall, a sad but rmantic lve stry set in the Qin dynasty. The Great Wall f China is the must-see attractin in China. Perhaps the mst 9． (pwer) advertising wrds in histry cme frm the petic pen f Chairman Ma, “Until yu reach the Great histry Wall, yu’re n her.” It means getting 10． difficulties befre reaching a gal.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错词的下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There was a big fire in ne ffice buildings in ur neighbrhd at abut nine ’clck last night、 Many firemen and fire engines cme、 In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smke cming ut frm the six flr、 We als heard the explsin the gas tank mix with the nisy sunds frm the windws、 Sn the fire spread ne by ne t the flrs abve, but finally reached the tp flr、 Many peple std utside n the streets watch the fire in hrrr、 Unluckily there was n ne in that ffice building when the fire brke ut in、102
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）你校网站新开了一个“英语写作”栏目（clumn）,供学生发表（pst）英语作文，互相交流，提高写作能力。请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：
1. 开设目的：
2. 栏目优势：教师在线指导等
3. 作文要求：内容贴近学生生活
4. 奖励方案：
5. 欢迎投稿
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、C
8、C
9、D
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
23、81、C
1、D
2、B
24、1、C
2、C
3、B
4、D
25、1、A
2、C
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．sights
2．Its
3．was built
4．t prevent
5．wh/that
6．the
7．deserves
8．extremely
9．pwerful
10．ver
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 buildings-building
2、 cme-cmes
3、 a-the
4、 six-sixth
5、 explsin后加f
6、 mix-mixed
7、 but-and
8、 watch-watching
9、 Unluckily-Luckily
10、 去掉in
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Recently ur schl website set up a new clumn called “English Writing” t prvide students with the pprtunity t pst their cmpsitins and cmmunicate with each ther. The clumn nt nly helps students imprve their writing ability, but allws them t develp self-cnfidence.
The clumn has many benefits, nt least f which is greater access t ur teachers. They are ften nline t ffer help t students. When necessary, students can even have a private nline chat with a teacher.
The nly clumn rule is that cmpsitins must be abut schl life. Each mnth, students vte fr the best cmpsitin and the winner receives a bk.
Hpe t read yur cmpsitin here.
Turkey - Yakamz Htel
Established 1992
Yakamz is a small and friendly htel situated near Fethiye in Suth-West Turkey. Offering traditinal Turkish hspitality, fabulus Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamz delights all wh enter its gates.
· All rms have bathrms and balcnies;
· Open April t late Octber;
· 2019 rates - twin rms £20 per persn - incl. breakfast;
· Shw this ad t get an exclusive 10% Lnely Planet magazine discunt.
Email: [email protected]
Castaways
Specialist tailr-made hlidays t Mallrca,
Spain, Madeira, Prtugal, The Canary Islands,
Cyprus and France.
* * * * *
Qute Lnely Planet MAGAZINE TO SAVE
£50 per PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.
* * * * *
01737 812255
ONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE
The Desert, the Andes and the Amazn n a spectacular 2-week Self Drive guided hliday. Reach lcatins in Suth America thers can nly dream f with Peru Safari.
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
PERU SAFARI
The heart f adventure
～ ～ ～ ～ ～
T: 01744 889819 r
M: 07522 776160
E: [email protected]
W:
Rail Hlidays f the Wrld
· Discver Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train;
· Explre Califrnia by steam and railrad;
· Travel by rail int Eastern Canada’s remte wilderness;
· Take a fabulus rail tur f Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years f Unfrgettable Rail
Jurneys
☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
FFestingig Travel
0017 512400