2026届安徽省安庆市五校联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市五校联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per persn tday as we did in 1995.
A．mre than twiceB．twice as much
C．twice as many asD．twice as much as
2．Please wear yur best clthes n Mnday, as yur class phts ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
3．What impressed me mst abut the mvie were the ________ filmed in New Yrk.
A．sceneryB．scenes
C．sightsD．views
4．Playing with the freign visitrs, my cusin is beginning t several different languages.
A．pick up B．pick ut
C．turn up D．shw ut
5．Yu wn’t find paper cutting difficult _____yu keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as lng as C．as if D．ever since
6．Duble vens are a gd idea, especially ________ yu are cking several meals at a time.
A．thughB．ifC．thatD．unless
7．My teacher ften says that success in making mney is nt always a gd ______ f success in life.
A．belief B．element C．criterin D．instance
8．The Japanese suffering frm the wrst natural disasters .
A．are; ever sinceB．are; f all time
C．is; ever sinceD．is; f all time
9．Yesterday I tk my car t the garage t have them ________ the air-cnditiner.
A．t checkB．checkingC．checkedD．check
10．Careers Advice service is nly available t peple n day-time curses.
A．t studyB．study
C．studiedD．studying
11．— What great changes have taken place in ur city in the last few years!
— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all ver the city.
A．wund upB．sprung upC．held upD．made up
12．Wrking hard is nt a __________ f great success, but it is amng the essential requirements.
A．signB．signal
C．guaranteeD．mark
13．—What d yu think f yur preparatins fr the final exams?
—Nt s gd. Actually I feel like ______ fr I’ve made little prgress in Maths.
A．Daniel in the lin’s denB．Achilles’ heel
C．a gd SamaritanD．a sacred cw
14．My mther ______ angry with me, but I culdn’t shut my muth befre I shuted at her!
A．wasn’tB．wuldn’t be
C．wuldn’t have beenD．hadn’t been
15．Music treatment invlves a specialist playing an instrument r sing ________ the patient’s md.
A．by means fB．with regard t
C．in respnse tD．n accunt f
16．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student frm Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
17．－Did Tm g back late last night?
—N. It was just nine 'clck he arrived hme.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
18．We the sunshine in Sanya nw if it were nt fr the delay f ur flight.
A．were enjyingB．wuld have enjyed
C．wuld be enjyingD．will enjy
19．—He is eager t try smething he has never tried befre.
—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different frm thers.
A．when B．where C．hw D．what
20．The rm ______ 10 metres acrss is large enugh fr a single man t live in．
A．measuringB．measuresC．t be measuredD．measured
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Parents tend t favur children f ne sex in certain situatins — r s evlutinary bilgists tell us. A new study used clred backpack sales data t shw that parental wealth may influence spending n sns different frm daughters.
In 1973 bilgist Rbert Trivers and cmputer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)mre resurces, such as fd and effrt, in male children when times are gd, and in female children when times are bad. Accrding t the Trivers-Willard hypthesis(假说), a sn given lts f resurces can becme a gentleman — but parents with few resurces tend t invest them in daughters, wh generally find it easier t be a fair maiden.
Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, hwever. The new study lked fr a standard f measurement f such investment that met several criteria: it shuldn’t be affected by sex differences in the need fr resurces; it shuld measure investment rather than utcmes; and it shuld be bjective.
Study authr Shige Sng, a scilgist at Queens Cllege, City University f New Yrk, examined spending n pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 frm a large retailer, JD．cm. He narrwed the data t abut 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bught by families knwn t have at least ne by and pink nes bught by families knwn t have at least ne girl. The results shwed that wealthier families spent mre n blue than pink backpacks — suggesting greater investment in sns. Prer families spent mre n pink packs than blue nes. The findings were published in Evlutin and Human Behavir.
Sng’s evidence fr the Trivers-Willard hypthesis is “indirect” but “pretty cnvincing,” says Rsemary Hpcrft, a scilgist at the. University f Nrth Carlina at Charltte, wh was nt cnnected with the new study. Hpcrft reprted in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status ccupatins were mre likely t send their sns t private schl than their daughters, while fathers with lwer-status jbs mre ften enrlled their female children. Althugh the new study des nt prve the families were buying the blue backpacks fr bys and pink nes fr girls, Hpcrft ntes that “it’s a clever and interesting paper, and it’s a rather unusual use f big data.”
1、What des the writer intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Intrduce an earlier study.
B．Identify children’s needs.
C．Assess the influence f a study.
D．Explre int parental investment.
2、What ffers a challenge fr the new study?
A．The investment meeting several criteria.
B．The measurement f eventual utcmes.
C．Different demands fr resurces between sexes.
D．Cnsistent standards in measuring parental investment.
3、What can be learned frm Sng’s research?
A．The new study was dne in 2015.
B．Big data was sampled fr research.
C．Preference was ffered t cnsumers.
D．Blue packs were favred ver pink nes.
4、Which f the fllwing is likely t match Hpcrft’s remark n Sng’s research?
A．It’s entertaining.B．It’s well-designed.
C．It’s unbelievable.D．It’s unusual.
22．（8分）Unexpected Meeting
The elephants left the shade, crssed an pen piece f grass between bushes, and came twards the mud-pl where my truck was parked. One by ne they arrived n the shre, but, just as they seemed t be abut t bathe in the inviting muddy liquid, they became aware f the silent truck with its smell f man. The leading elephant merely spread her ears and cautiusly backed away, taking the yung elephants with her.
A smaller mther elephant cntinued t stand next t the pl, hwever, swinging her lng trunk and swaying her head frm side t side, always keeping an eye n the truck. The baby elephant behind her held up his head, waving his truck t sample the suspicius smell in the wind. The mther elephant seemed t be uncertain abut whether t cme n and investigate the truck r t back away with the thers. Finally she made up her mind and slwly advanced n the truck. Her ears were half ut, and her trunk mved inquiringly twards the vehicle and then back under her stmach in a swing.
I was amazed by this clse apprach. Never befre had I been able t see the hairiness arund the jaw, nr smell the warm scent f elephant which nw reached me in cncentrated waves. The mther elephant’s steps were slw but determined, and brught her t within a cuple f metres f me.
She gave the impressin f being intensely curius abut this metal bject which had appeared in her wrld and behaved as if it were itself an animals. I wndered hw far she wuld accept the situatin and, if after all the centuries f men killing elephants, she wuld ever allw me t apprach her n ft. T be able t mve freely amng the elephants withut their minding was an exciting thught, but I certainly did nt expect it wuld ever be pssible.
1、It had been the elephants’ intentin t .
A．avid the mud
B．swim in the pl
C．feed n the grass
D．lie in the sunshine
2、The presence f the authr and his vehicle .
A．was nt nticed by the nearby elephants
B．made the leading elephant suspicius
C．made the adult elephants curius
D．frightened all the elephants away
3、While he watched the mther elephant appraching, the authr .
A．fund the smell very unpleasant
B．was impressed by the elephant’s size
C．saw details he had nt nticed befre
D．was wrried that the elephants were t clse
4、The authr did nt expect he wuld ever be able t .
A．sht the elephants
B．tuch the elephants
C．drive his truck clse t the elephants
D．walk abut freely near the elephants
23．（8分） Cane tads, als knwn as buf tads, are yet anther invasive (入侵) species that has fund a hspitable hme in warm suthern Flrida. Deliberately intrduced frm Suth and Central America in the 1930s, they were suppsed t cntrl beetles damaging the sugarcane crp— that’s hw they gt the name “cane tads.”
Cane tads can pse a particular danger because the adult nes sht txin ( 毒 素 ) frm their back when attacked. The tiny tads dn’t carry enugh txin t be deadly yet, but big adult nes can easily send a dg int a seizure ( 疾病发作) r even kill it. The txin is “very viscus and wuld stick inside the dg’s muth,” says Steve Jhnsn, a wildlife eclgist at the University f Flrida. Owners shuld try t wipe ut an affected dg’s muth and immediately take it t the vet.
Tilfrd started Tad Busters in 2017. The wman wh lived there had nine cats, which she fed by dumping almst a bag f cat fd every night. Cane tads nrmally eat bugs, but they are happy t eat pet fd, t.
Cane tads have adapted beautifully t the Flrida suburbs, s a lt f Tilfrd’s wrk als invlves getting peple t rethink their suburban backyard. N mre cat fd, fr example. Pet pp (粪便) can als attract insects, which can in turn attract tads. As d lights. And tads lve t breed (繁殖) in attractive pls f water, such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighbrhd. Fr “these larger cmmunities that want t build these beautiful pnds and want t have huses n pnds,” Tilfrd said, “this is almst a pest-cntrl service.” The cane tads aren’t ging away, but they can be managed like msquites r rats.
Dealing with tads amunts t an annying thing in Flrida, but they can als create mre dramatic prblems. In Australia—where they were als deliberately intrduced in the 1930s t prtect sugarcane—they are a genuine scurge (灾祸).
The issue is that Australia has n native tad species, s nne f the predatrs (食肉动物) knew hw t avid the txic tads. As the cane tads advanced east t west acrss the cntinent, “they left a wake f dead animals in their paths,” says Sean Ddy, an eclgist at the University f Suth Flrida at St. Petersburg wh has studied cane tads in Australia. Turtles, lizards, and crcdiles just started dying ut, which was gd news fr their prey (受害者). “If yu were a small species that was previusly being eaten, suddenly yu’re n a hneymn,” says Rick Shine, a bilgist at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, wh has als studied the impact f cane tads n Australian wildlife.
1、What can cane tads be described as?
A．Invasive species intrduced t Suth America.
B．Natural enemies f beetles damaging sugarcane.
C．Dangerus species making active attacks n dgs.
D．A great threat presented t sme wildlife eclgists.
2、Which might be the prper way f aviding cane tads accrding t Tilfrd?
A．Abandn the suburban backyard.
B．Light up the backyard at night.
C．Cntrl the number f large huses.
D．Keep pet fd away frm backyard.
3、What happened in Australia after cane tads being intrduced?
A．Cane tads destryed sme fd chains.
B．Mst f the predatrs died f tad txin.
C．Cane tads bred at a much slwer pace.
D．Big species learned t avid cane tads.
24．（8分）Adult educatin curses
433、Which curses arc suitable fr beginners?
A．Web Design and Art.B．Cmputer Studies and wdwrk.
C．Wdwrk and Web Design.D．Cmputer Studies and Art.
1、Which curse awards students an fficial certificate?
A．Art.B．Wdwrk.
C．web Design.D．Cmputer Studies.
2、Hw much will a student wh attends nly half f all the wdwrk lessns pay in ttal?
A．￥30.B．￥360.
C．￥250.D．￥180.
25．（10分）Fr mre than twenty years scientists have been searching fr signs f life n ther planets. Mst f these searches have been dne ver the radi. The hpe is that smene in uter space may be trying t get in tuch with us. Scientists als have sent radi and televisin messages n spaceships traveling thrugh space, n the chance that smene may be receptive t such messages.
Scientists are using pwerful radi telescpes t listen t signals frm abut 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years f earth. In additin, they will scan the entire sky t “listen” fr radi messages frm mre distant stars. Using a cmputer, they will be able t mnitr mre than eight channels at ne time. Scientists are lking fr any signal they stands ut frm the backgrund nise.
Of the 200 billin stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like ur sun. Perhaps half f them have a planet like earth. Such a planet wuld be a reasnable distance frm the star fr temperatures t be right fr the evlutin f life. Based n the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in ur galaxy, mst scientists agree that chances are likely that ne r mre f these planets supprt sme life.
Hwever, many scientists wnder whether intelligent life exists n ther planets. Sme believe that twenty years f searching withut any intelligible messages shws that n ne is ut there. They say that the evlutin f intelligence cmparable t urs is unlikely.
Other scientists believe that ur search hasn’t been lng enugh t rule ut the pssibility that intelligent life exists in ur galaxy. Althugh ur sun family is nly abut five billin years ld, ur galaxy is abut 20 billin years ld. In that time, sme scientists think it is likely that civilizatin much mre advanced than urs have develped. Perhaps these civilizatins send us n signals; perhaps we have nt recgnized the signals they have sent us. If we hpe t find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have t keep lking.
1、Accrding t the passage, hw many planets in ur galaxy might be inhabitable?
A．5 billin． B．10 billin.
C．15 billin. D．200 billin
2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly abut ________ .
A．hw scientists are lking fr signs f life n ther planets
B．why scientists are lking fr signs f life n ther planets
C．where scientists are lking fr signs f life n ther planets
D．when scientists are lking fr signs f life n ther planets
3、The underlined wrd “mnitr” in the passage means“ ________ ”.
A．find B．imitate
C．check D．frm
4、Which f these statements is true based n the infrmatin in the passage?
A．The earth is ne f the ldest planets in ur galaxy.
B．Mst scientists believe that there is intelligent life n ther planets.
C．Scientists are trying different ways t find signs f life n ther planets.
D．Scientists dn’t believe that there might be life n ther planets.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Dear Mr. Jnes,
I expect yu may be slightly surprised t receive a letter frm smene living as near as yur next-dr neighbr; but I have t raise a 1 that it will be easier fr me t discuss in writing.
Yu may have 2 that I have a line f apple trees running alngside the fence that 3 ur tw gardens. Yu may als have taken pleasure in the frequent sight f yur tw children sitting n yur lawn directly by the fence. And yu may 4 have nticed that my apple trees, s t speak, 5 the fence and seem t lk dwn at yur children with interest.
It is nly natural that yur children shuld smetimes seem t 6 that interest. And it is nt nly natural, but, I acknwledge, quite legal, fr them 7 t shw that interest by picking all the apples that 8 n yur side f the fence.
But t be plain with yu, Mr. Jnes, I am tired f seeing yur children, day after day, tear the 9 ff the side f every ne f my apple trees, and leave my trees lking as thugh a 10 had been fught n ne side f them. I am, if anything, even mre tired f 11 these fine autumn mrnings, t find even the apples n 12 side f the fence much less in 13 . I knw this is the wrk f yur children, 14 last night I was wken at midnight by the nise they were making climbing ne f my trees, and (as they may have tld yu) chased them hme.
While I am n the subject, I am at least 15 t yu fr keeping yur bnfires n the far side f yur garden this year. Last year neither I nr yur children had any apples, because the smke frm yur bnfires 16 all the flwers befre the apples had time t frm. I very much hpe that 17 ----fr the first time since I came t this village----I shall have my apples, and yur children will have theirs and that the sight f the line f apple trees will be a 18 t us bth.
19 , I shall nt express my displeasure in writing t yu, but shall have t refer the matter t thse capable f taking strnger 20 .
Yurs sincerely,
J. Smith
1、A．curse B．subject C．idea D．theme
2、A．knew B．learned C．nticed D．acknwledged
3、A．divides B．unflds C．separates D．surrunds
4、A．als B．Yet C．even D．ever
5、A．get ver B．g ver C．take ver D．bend ver
6、A．receive B．return C．rebuild D．reserve
7、A．ccasinally B．immediately C．directly D．frequently
8、A．hang arund B．hang n C．hang up D．hang ver
9、A．leaves B．branches C．trunk D．rts
10、A．rubbish B．campaign C．battle D．truble
11、A．staying up B．waking up C．warming up D．standing up
12、A．yur B．bth C．my D．each
13、A．clr B．shape C．size D．number
14、A．when B．after C．since D．until
15、A．pleased B．grateful C．disappinted D．appealing
16、A．destryed B．burned C．fired D．warmed
17、A．this year B．last year C．next time D．next year
18、A．defence B．success C．pride D．barrier
19、A．Otherwise B．Mrever C．Therefre D．Frtunately
20、A．wrk B．functin C．reply D．actin
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）With the develpment f mdem technlgy, peple can stay 1． (cnnect) with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst 2． (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users 3． (reach) ver 1.1billin s far.
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them 4． friends. They dn’t have t cnsider time 5． (zne) when cmmunicating. Anther reasn why ifs s ppular is that it csts nthing. It’s als very cnvenient fr peple t immediately update 6． they are ding by WeChat.
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise 7． (spend) n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want 8． (put) ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the Wechat are mre likely t cmpare 9． (they) with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be 10． (success).
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Hugh Henry, an American, used t be addicted with cffee befre cming t China、 Inspiring by a can f tea given t him by ne f his Chinese friend in 2004, he began t enjy a unique flavr and culture f Chinese tea、 As far as she is cncerned, tea prvides a perfectly way t understand China and make friends、
Henry is very much mdest while studying tea culture、 “Thugh I’ve learned many things abut tea, I felt like I’ve nly scratched the surface、 I knw my understanding f it shuld g even deep、” he said, “I als want t encurage mre American understand Chinese culture、”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，在伦敦做交换生，昨天你的室友Tny在校园摔倒后被人救助。请你给校求助中心写封邮件，寻找那名帮助Tny的中国学生。
注意: 1.字数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使文章行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
22、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
24、433、B
1、C
2、D
25、1、A
2、A
3、C
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．cnnected
2．frequently
3．has reached
4．as
5．znes
6．what
7．be spent
8．t put
9．themselves
10．(mre) successful
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I am writing t ask yu t help lk fr a Chinese student. Yesterday, my rmmate Tny was n the way t the classrm when he fell dwn and culd hardly mve.
Just at that mment, a Chinese girl came t him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks t the kind girl, Tny was sent t hspital in time. But the girl left quietly befre Tny culd express his gratitude. The girl is abut 18 years ld and f medium height with shrt hair. Tny is eager t meet her t cnvey his sincere appreciatin. Culd yu please help t find her?
I am lking frward t yur prmpt reply.
Cmputer studies
Technlgy is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely mre and mre n cmputers fr everything frm cking t rganizing ur taxes. This six-week curse will give yu an understanding f cmputer fundamentals including the use f sftware packages (Wrd, Excel and Pwer Pint) and hw t use the Internet.
Start: May 2, 2019
Time: Wed 7pm-9pm
Cst:￥300
Length: 6 weeks
Place: Shandng University
Wdwrk
Learn the basics f wdwrking with simple hands-n prjects t build yur cnfidence and skills. Each lessn explres a different area f wdwrking that will prvide yu with the skills needed fr any wdwrking prject. Flexible learning allws yu t chse nly the lessns that interest yu.
Start: April 15, 2019
Time: Mn 5pm-7pm
Cst:￥30 per lessn
Length: 12weeks
Place: Adult Learning Centre
Web Design
Prvides advanced training in sftware, design, and cding fr the web. Students must have already cmpleted a recgnized basic web design curse r have at least 2 years’ relevant wrk experience. Students cmpleting the curse will receive the Diplma in Advanced Web Design.
Start: June 1, 2019
Time: Weekdays 9am-4pm
Cst: ￥4,990
Length: 40 weeks
Place: University f Technlgy
Art
This practical curse is intended t help established artists take their creativity further. Frm sketching and clur, t cmpsitin, painting and experimenting with style, yu will study and explre an engaging variety f creative media and subject matter.
Start: April 21, 2019
Time: Thur 3pm-6pm
Cst:￥750
Length: 15weeks
Place: City Art Centre