2026届安徽省合肥市第三中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥市第三中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The huse ______ I live in is very small.
A． that B． whm C． when D． what
2．—What a mess! Yu’re always thrwing things abut.
—Dn’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up nw.
A．ht under the cllar B．n clud nine
C．ff the tp f yur head D．dwn in the dumps
3．—I’m srry fr breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve gt plenty.
A．help yurselfB．frget it
C．my pleasureD．pardn me
4．There is a wide ________f reference bks t be fund, s ________yu lk fr sme material needed, yu can turn t me.
A．kind; the last timeB．srt; every time
C．variety; next timeD．type; the mment
5．--When will yu cme hme fr dinner? I’ll prepare it fr yu.
--Dn’t ________ it. I’ll eat ut with my friends.
A．care abutB．wrry abutC．bther abutD．talk abut
6．Accrding t the schl rule, n child be allwed ut f the schl, unless accmpanied by his r her wn parents.
A．shuldB．must
C．shallD．can
7．Cambridge gave a psitive answer inquiries n whether it recgnizes gaka scres.
A．in favr fB．in respnse t
C．in salute tD．in cnsequence f
8．He wrte a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A．thatB．which
C．whereD．what
9．He gets up at six ’clck, runs fr half an hur and then has a meal; that is his mrning ______.
A．ruteB．rutine
C．behavirD．tendency
10．Dn't defend him any mre. It's bvius that he ________ destryed the fence f the garden even withut an aplgy.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
11．________ children believe they can succeed, they will never becme ttally independent.
A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Thugh
12．________ is willing t vlunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcme t jin us.
A．Whatever B．Whever
C．Whenever D．Wherever
13．If yu think that the illness might be serius, yu shuld nt _________ ging t the dctr.
A．put ffB．set abut
C．hld backD．give away
14． the key t the car when my bss came twards me.Finally I culd drive him
hme as usual.
A．Never had I fund B．Seldm did I find
C．Hardly had I fund D．N sner did I find
15．This car is imprtant t ur family. We wuld repair it at ur expense _______ it break dwn within the first year.
A．culdB．wuld
C．mightD．shuld
16．______ such a prblem befre, we handled the situatin very well this time.
A．Deal withB．Dealing with
C．T deal withD．Having dealt with
17．President Xi underlines that it is nly with jint effrts t keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
A．can weB．we canC．that we canD．that can we
18．The drums f war are beating nce again. As tensins rise between America and Iran, China appeals t bth sides t ________.
A．stand byB．cme alng
C．step backD．stick tgether
19．Jane went t her teacher just nw. She ________ abut the slutin t the prblem.
A．wndered B．was wndering C．had wndered D．wuld wnder
20．Hearing the news, she rushed ut, ________ the bk ________ n the table and disappeared int the distance.
A．left; lain penB．left; lay pened
C．leaving; lie penedD．leaving; lying pen
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Dn't get mad the next time yu catch yur teenager texting when he prmised t be studying. He simply may nt be able t resist. A University f lwa(UI) study fund teenagers are far mre sensitive than adults t the immediate effect r reward f their behavirs. The findings may help explain why the initial rush f texting may be mre attractive fr adlescents than the lng-term pay ff f studying.
"Fr the teenager, 'the rewards are attractive." says Prfessr Jatin Vaidya，an authr f the study. "They draw adlescent. Smetimes, the rewards are a kind f mtivatin fr them. Even when a behavir is n lnger in a teenager's best interest t cntinue, they will, because the effect f the reward is still there and lasts much lnger in adlescents than in adults ."
Fr parents,that means limiting distractin (分心的事情）s teenagers can make better chices. Take the hmewrk and scial media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut ff everything except a cmputer that has n access t Facehk r Twitter, the researchers advise. "I'm nt saying they shuldn't be allwed access t technlgy," Vaidya says. But sme help in netting their cncentratin is necessary fr them s they can develp thse impulse-cntrl skills.”
In their study,Vaidya and c-authr Shaun Vecera nte researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisins，and engage in risky behavir because the frntal lbes（额叶）f their trains are nt fully develped. But the UI researchers wndered. whether smething mre fundamental was ging n with adlescents t cause behavirs independent f higher-level reasning.
"We wanted t try t understand the brain's reward system hw it change frm chillhd t adulthd," Says Vaidya, wh adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisin-making. “We've been trying t understand the reward prcess in adlescence and whether there is mre t adlescence behavir than an under-develped frntal lbe,”he adds.Fr their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adlescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 t participate.
In the future,researchers hpe t lk int the psychlgical and neurlgical（神经学上的）aspects f their results.
1、What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The initial rush f texting is less attractive fr adlescents than the lng-term pay ff f studying.
B．Always, rewards are attractive t teenagers.
C．Resistance can be cntrlled well by adlescents.
D．Getting rewards is the greatest mtivatin fr adlescents t study.
2、Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?
A．The influence f the reward is weak in adlescents.
B．Parents shuld help children in making decisins.
C．Children shuld have access t the Internet.
D．Children need help in refcusing their attentin.
3、What result des teenagers' brain underdevelpment lead t?
A．Ding things after sme thught.
B．Making gd decisins.
C．Jining in dangerus actins.
D．Escaping risky behavir.
4、Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A．By making a cmparisn f brain examinatins.
B．By examining adults’ brain.
C．By examining teenage brain.
D．By building the train’s reward system.
22．（8分）Octpuses (章鱼) are sea animals famus fr their runded bdies, bulging eyes, and eight lng arms. They live in all the wrld’s ceans but there are especially mre ctpuses in warm, trpical (热带的) waters. Octpuses, like their cusin, the squid (乌贼), are ften cnsidered “mnsters f the deep”, thugh sme species, r types, ccupy relatively shallw waters.
Mst ctpuses stay alng the cean’s flr, althugh sme species are pelagic, which means they live near the water’s surface. Other ctpus species live in deep, dark waters, rising frm belw at dawn and dusk t search fr fd. Crabs and shrimps rank amng their favrite fds, thugh sme can attack larger prey (猎物), like sharks. Octpuses typically drp dwn n their prey frm abve and, using pwerful suctins that line their arms, pull the animals int their muths. The ctpus perfrms its famus backward swim by blwing up water thrugh a muscular tube n the bdy called a siphn. Octpuses als crawl (爬) alng the cean’s flr, putting their arms int small penings t search fr fd Seals, whales, and large fish prey n ctpuses.
If threatened, ctpuses sht an inky liquid that darkens the water, cnfusing the ther animals. The ctpus can als change t gray, brwn, pink, blue, r green t mix with its surrundings. Octpuses may als change clr as a way t cmmunicate with ther ctpuses. Octpuses are slitary creatures that live alne in dens (巢穴) built frm rcks, which the ctpus mves int place using its pwerful arms. Octpuses smetimes even fashin a rck “dr” fr their dens that pull clsed when the ctpus is safely inside.
1、In which place can we find mre Octpuses?
A．The cean near Hainan. B．The river near Canada.
C．The Arctic Ocean. D．The Suth Ple.
2、What is a way fr Octpuses t cmmunicate with each ther?
A．Using special signals. B．Making special sunds.
C．Living tgether in a grup. D．Changing their wn clrs.
3、What d we knw abut Octpuses?
A．They just stay in deep cean.
B．They eat fd by using their teeth.
C．They dn’t like hunting large animals.
D．They sht an inky liquid t avid dangers.
23．（8分）It’s just been three mnths after the first bike-sharing cmpany arrived in Singapre, but reprts f abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）f shared bikes in the city keep appearing n scial media.
The majrity f these shared bikes are statinless, which means they dn’t need t be stpped at a designated（指定的）spt. They lck themselves after yur ride is ver, and yu’re meant t just leave the bike at the side f a rad.
But users have been chaining up bicycles utside their apartments, preventing thers frm using them. Sme peple bring them up t their apartment flrs, s they can’t be fund easily by ther users. Sme peple have remved the bikes’ number plates r cdes, and sme even have painted ver the bikes t claim the bikes fr themselves. Mst f the abused bikes belng t either Singapre-based Bike, r f, a bike-sharing giant based in China.
f has encuraged Singaprean users t reprt issues. Bike said that the number f bicycles that were damaged made up less than ne percent f its fleet. The cmpany said in February that it planned t bring in “tens f thusands” f bikes by mid-2017. The cmpany has yet t ban anyne frm its service, but said that it wuld take apprpriate actin – including making reprts t the plice.
Bike als intrduced a shrtcming system, similar t that f its cmpetitr, China-based Mbike. Users start with 100 pints, which get taken away fr errant（出格的）behaviur such as frgetting t lck the bike, r parking at nn-designated areas. Users are banned frm using Bike when their scres reach zer. Bike has an eight-man peratin team that can remve bicycles parked casually.
When apprached fr cmment, Mbike said, “In China, just as in Singapre, there are always a tiny minrity f peple wh abuse the bikes, s we designed ur system t prevent this type f abuse.”
1、Wh is the wner f mst f the abused bikes?
A．Chinese gvernment.
B．Lcal gvernment.
C．A bike-sharing giant based in China.
D．The users f the bikes.
2、What is the attitude f the Bike tward the abuse f bikes?
A．Tlerant. B．Indifferent.
C．Supprtive. D．Disapprving.
3、What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “that” in the fifth paragraph?
A．System.
B．Bike.
C．Cmpany.
D．Reprt.
4、What can we learn frm the passage abut shared bikes?
A．They will be intrduced sn.
B．The abuse f the bikes is n the increase.
C．They are very expensive.
D．They are well preserved by users.
24．（8分）Cities are likely t be affected by verheating, thanks t smething called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend t be shrt f trees, which prvide shade, and they are cvered with black pavement, which absrbs heat frm the sun. Think f hw it feels t wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt n a sunny day. A black shirt absrbs light, heating yu up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping yu cl.
The average temperature in a city f a millin r mre peple can be mre than 5 degrees F htter than surrunding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a ht day frm uncmfrtable t deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerus place t be during a heat wave. T prtect public health, city fficials are ging t make the city cler.
As part f that effrt, Ls Angeles is cating its rads in ClSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lts 10 degrees cler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelins save mney during the summer, when air cnditining sends pwer bills saring（猛增）. And it will save lives by lwering temperatures and imprving air quality. Ht weather wrsens air pllutin by turning car exhaust int smg, which can make life miserable fr peple with asthma（哮喘）and ther breathing prblems.
Of curse, LA will have t d mre than paint ver a few streets t cl ff the city. Angelins will als need t plant mre trees and apply white paint t rftps—at least thse nt already cvered in slar panels. While LA is a pineer f reflective streets, ther cities, like New Yrk, are already experimenting with reflective rfs r, like Melburne, lwering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alne in its effrt t stay cl.
“This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than ne persn,” said Mayr Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact f life that peple in Ls Angeles and cities arund the wrld live with every day.”
1、The urban heat island effect results frm ________.
A．planting mre trees in the streets
B．furnishing every huse with air cnditiners
C．applying reflective paint t rftps
D．cvering the streets with white paint
2、What shuld the city fficials emphasize during ht summer?
A．When t cat the rads with black paint.
B．Where t wear a white shirt.
C．Hw t cl the city.
D．When t cut ff the electricity supply.
3、What benefit can peple gain frm the use f ClSeal?
A．Making life easier and mre cmfrtable.
B．Prmting the sale f air cnditiners.
C．Increasing the indr activities.
D．Reducing the number f cld days.
4、What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．L.A．adpted many appraches t fight against the heat.
B．L.A．is painting its streets white t keep the city cl.
C．L.A．has begun t plant trees in the streets.
D．L.A．calls n peple t fight against glbal warming.
25．（10分）What d yu d if yur natin has a severe water shrtage and happens t be lcated in a desert? If yu have the resurces, yu turn t technlgy, which is what a cmpany in the il-rich United Arab Emirates (阿联酋) (UAE fr shrt) is planning t d. The cuntry, which gets less than fur inches f rain per year, culd slve its issue with water shrtage by dragging icebergs frm Antarctica t its shres. The first such attempt will begin in 2018.
Once the iceberg is at UAE shres, the ice abve the waterline wuld be cut ff and crushed int drinking water, which wuld then be stred in large water tanks. The iceberg wuld als have a brader impact, says Abdullah Mhammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:
“Cld air ut frm an iceberg clse t the shre f the Arabian Sea wuld cause rainstrms acrss the Arabian Gulf and the suthern regin f the Arabian Peninsula all year rund. As the rising air expands, cls and cndenses (冷凝) due t the decrease in air pressure, water vapr (水蒸气) is cllected in the cluds, which becmes heavy and falls as rain.” Mre icebergs will bring mre water vapr and cluds, creating a prfund (巨大的)effect n the reginal climate ver a decade, turning the desert int “green meadws(草地)”. The melting iceberg wuld als add fresh water t the Arabian sea, returning bidiversity. There wuld als be a bst(兴旺) fr turism frm all the peple interested in lking at the icebergs. The Emirates Iceberg Prject cmes frm a grup f effrts by NABL called “Filling the Empty Quarter”. The prject aims t dramatically influence the deserts f the “Empty Quarter”, the planet’s largest sand desert. The regin is als the richest il-prducing area in the wrld, including parts f Saudi Arabia, Oman, UAE and Yemen.
1、What is the UAE planning t d accrding t the text?
A．T cllect fresh sea water frm Antarctica.
B．T drag icebergs frm Antarctica t the cuntry.
C．T make icebergs frm Antarctica melt.
D．T get 20 billin gallns f fresh water frm icebergs.
2、What Al Shehi said reflects the effect f icebergs n_______.
A．the weather B．the industry
C．the bidiversity D．the turism
3、Accrding t the text, the deserts f the “Empty Quarter” are______.
A．turning int green meadws
B．the resurce f salt in the Arabian sea
C．the empty area withut ppulatin
D．abundant in il as a matter f fact
4、Accrding t the text, icebergs t be dragged t UAE’ shres will _________.
A．bring water vapr and sand
B．add salt water t the Arabian sea
C．becme “green meadws”
D．attract peple interested in lking at the icebergs
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Despite being married fr ver 17 years, Jeff and Angela Hartung are still ging thrugh the getting-t-knw-each-ther stage f their relatinship．That’s because, clse t five years ag, Angela was 1 by a car while crssing a New Yrk City intersectin．
“I d nt 2 anything at all．I asked fr my tw 3 ．I thught they were like 2 and 8 years ld．They were 17 and 23 years ld,” said Angela．
After the accident, Angela was 4 t recall abut fifteen years f her life．When she wke up frm her cma ( 昏迷), Angela thught she was still 5 t her first husband, wh had passed away years ag, and she had zer memry f her present 6 , Jeff．Even after seeing their wedding album, Angela had n 7 wh Jeff was．This left Jeff with a difficult 8 —hw culd he 9 his wife’s lve fr the secnd time?
First, Jeff cvered their huse with phts, and reminders f 10 times befre Angela’s accident．He then 11 curting ( 求婚) her all ver again ．Mst imprtantly, Jeff refused t leave Angela’s 12 , even when she culdn’t remember wh he was． 13 , Jeff’s effrts paid ff and Angela 14 fr him all ver again．This called fr sme kind f 15 ．
In rder t restart their 16 lve stry, Jeff and Angela retld their vws in New Yrk City’s Central Park．They 17 invited all f their clsest friends and family members．
Jeff truly feels 18 that he was able t earn his wife’s lve all ver again．“I 19 believe that this happened fr a reasn,” he said ．“Hw many times have we said, ‘I wish I culd g 20 and d smething ver again?’ I’ve gtten t d that.”
1、A．transprted B．struck C．met D．witnessed
2、A．remember B．lse C．see D．mind
3、A．students B．dctrs C．children D．friends
4、A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unlikely D．unable
5、A．devted B．married C．attached D．related
6、A．husband B．driver C．bss D．partner
7、A．expectatin B．dubt C．decisin D．clue
8、A．judgment B．explanatin C．dilemma D．prf
9、A．earn B．appreciate C．stand D．understand
10、A．busier B．easier C．happier D．tugher
11、A．enjyed B．admitted C．permitted D．started
12、A．huse B．side C．bed D．family
13、A．Immediately B．Eventually C．Naturally D．Jkingly
14、A．fell B．went C．lived D．left
15、A．experiment B．aplgy C．celebratin D．puzzle
16、A．funny B．wn C．selfless D．wild
17、A．frtunately B．suddenly C．even D．already
18、A．blessed B．surprised C．prud D．nervus
19、A．mistakenly B．hardly C．hnestly D．secretly
20、A．away B．in C．dwn D．back
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
Last year I wn a prize in a cmpetitin． I1．（award） a jurney t AD 2． Wrried abut the jurney， I was nervus and3．（certain） at first． Luckily， my friend and guide， Wang Ping， was very understanding and gave me sme green tablets 4．helped a lt． Well-knwn fr their expertise， his parents' cmpany，5．（call） "Future Turs"， transprted me safely int the future in a time capsule．
I can still remember6．mment when I lay relaxed in the cmfrtable seats after a calming drink as the capsule swung 7．（gentle） sideways． During the jurney， the air seemed thin as if8．（it） cmbinatin f gasses had little xygen left． The new surrundings were difficult fr me t tlerate， s Wang Ping suggested me putting n a mask which made me feel much better． In n time， I was back n my feet again．
When9．（arrive） at a strange-lking huse， I was shwn by Wang Ping int a large， bright clean rm， whse wall was made10．trees． Later I fund that their11．（leaf） prvided the rm with much-needed xygen． After a while Wang Ping left． I had a brief meal and a ht bath． Exhausted， I slid int bed and fell fast asleep．
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday afternn my friends, Xia Ming, and I went skating n the lake. As sn as we gt here, we began t skate happily. Suddenly, I nticed smething usual. The mment I warned Xia Ming t take care f, the ice brke but he slipped int the water. I had n chice but cry fr help. After hearing my cry, a yung man rushed ver, jumped int the lake and tried my best t swim twards Xia Ming, that was straggling in the cld water. At last, Xia Ming was saved but the yung man left withut say anything. We were all deeply mved by what he have dne.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）
假设你叫李华，周末在一家历史博物馆做义务讲解员。请你根据右图及汉语提示，写一篇简短的英语短文，以便向外国游客介绍该文物。
名称：五层彩绘陶仓楼。
年代：东汉。
高度：145厘米。
出土：河南省焦作市马作村。
注意：1.词数100左右。
1．参考词汇：五层彩绘陶仓楼Five­stry Clred Pttery Strage Building
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、 B
2、 D
3、 C
4、 A
22、1、A
2、D
3、D
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
25、1、 B
2、 A
3、 D
4、 D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 A
3、 C
4、 D
5、 B
6、 A
7、 D
8、 C
9、 A
10、 C
11、 D
12、 B
13、 B
14、 A
15、 C
16、 D
17、 C
18、 A
19、 C
20、 D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． was awarded
3． uncertain
4． which/that
5． called
6． the
7． gently
8． its
9． arriving
10． f
11． leaves
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Welcme, everyne! It’s my hnr t be yur guide here.
The exhibit befre yu is named Five­stry Clred Pttery Strage Building, which dates back t the Dng Han Dynasty. It is 145 centimeters in height and was dug up in Mazu Village, Jiazu, Henan Prvince.
As yu can see, the building is made up f five stries. There is a yard n the grund flr and the tp flr lks like a hat. It is interesting t see a man standing by the windw f the furth flr. He might be the wner f the building.
If yu have any questins abut the exhibit, please d nt hesitate t ask me. Thank yu.