2026届安徽省合肥六中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

展开

这是一份2026届安徽省合肥六中高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析，共7页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— I’d rather have sme wine, if yu dn’t mind.
—______. Dn’ t frget that yu’ll drive.
A．By all meansB．Anything but that
C．Take it easyD．I wuldn’t say n t this
2．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because ______f them is nt fit fr them.
A．every neB．all
C．nt allD．nne
3．Maybe he really shuld d mre exercises frm nw n. ____, I hpe he culd get ver sn.
A．SmehwB．SmewhatC．AnywayD．Anywhere
4．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
5．—Are yu cming t Jeff’s party?
—I’m nt sure. I ______ g t the cncert instead.
A．mustB．wuld
C．shuldD．might
6．In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many peple have gne hme.
A．whse timeB．that
C．n whichD．by which time
7．The fllwing________________ chsen as the candidates f the cmpetitin.
A．isB．are
C．hasD．have
8．Plice have fund ________ appears t be the lst ancient statue.
A．whichB．whereC．hwD．what
9．— Is it enugh t finish the frm fr a passprt, Madam?
— Yur passprt applicatin frm shuld be ________ by tw recent phts.
A．updatedB．accmpanied
C．establishedD．identified
10．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s ecnmic center Shanghai n Sunday night, Nvember 15th2009, ______a state visit t China.
A．startingB．startedC．t startD．having started
11．---What des PM 2. 5 mean？
---It's a prfessinal_____________ indicating the cnditin f air pllutin.
A．numberB．mark
C．termD．item
12．Scientists have intrduced a new mdel f 3D printer, ______ differs frm the existing nes in certain aspects.
A．asB．whichC．whD．that
13．— Mum, wuld yu please buy me an MP5 player?
— If yu can help d sme husewrk the whle vacatin，yu ____ have ne as a reward.
A．mustB．needC．wuldD．shall
14．Dn't defend him any mre. It's bvius that he ________ destryed the fence f the garden even withut an aplgy.
A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily
15．This is the first time that we ________a film in the cinema tgether as a family .
A．seeB．had seen
C．sawD．have seen
16．We have time and again ____ur psitin n Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wn’t change it!
A．explainedB．clarifiedC．intrducedD．cncluded
17．S far, mre than 1300 htels in Eurpe, Africa, Middle East regin have cmmitted t _________ in the event, with many mre ________ t jin the effrt.
A．participating; expectingB．participate; t expect
C．participating; expectedD．participate; t be expected
18．I will give yu sme articles which yu can when yu write the reprt.
A．refer tB．apply tC．lead tD．talk t
19．That was nt the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strng actins against him.
A．betrayed, takeB．had betrayed, tk
C．has betrayed, tkD．has betrayed, take
20．Either side seems t have a(n) _________ psitin; there are still many uncertainties n this issue.
A．ambiguusB．delicateC．explicitD．cnfidential
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）On Friday, Germany' s telecm regulatr(电信业管理者), the Federal Netwrk Agency, annunced that a number f children s smartwatches, designed fr ages 5 t 12, can allw smene t remtely tap int the watch s micrphne and secretly spy frm remte places. The regulatr isn’t just wrried abut the ptential f peple spying n children-it's wrried the devices(设备) can be used t spy n anyne.
And in Germany, it's illegal t recrd private cnversatins withut permissin. "Accrding t ur investigatins, parents were using the watches, fr example, t listen in n their children during class, said Federal Netwrk Agency President Jchen Hmann in a statement.
Smartwatches that make phne calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The prblem with many f the children's smartwatches, hwever, is that the devices have a classic spying functin, similar t a baby mnitr, which can be easily activated (激活) just by using an app.
The German regulatr is s serius abut destrying these devices. it's asking citizens t dcument the watches' destructin and file evidence nline. Once the watches are destryed, the regulatr will prvide a "certificate f destructin, " cnfirming the deed was dne.
This isn't the first time the Federal Netwrk Agency tld German citizens t destry a cnsumer device. The regulatr nce prhibited the dll "My Friend Cayla", which was fitted with radi transfrming technlgy that culd allw children t be spied n.
Remind tech prducers: The German gvernment wn't just ban devices that can spy n anyne, they'll demand the devices be destryed with hammers (r whatever means f destructin ne prefers) — even if they're dlls.
1、Why is the Federal Netwrk Agency cncerned abut children’s smartwatches?
A．They are t expensive t affrd.
B．They can't be used in remte places.
C．They are harmful t children 's health.
D．They can be used t watch anyne in secret.
2、Hw can a smartwatch spying functin be perfrmed?
A．By using an app.
B．By using a baby mnitr.
C．By fixing a device.
D．By dwnlading sftware.
3、What will citizens get after destrying the watches?
A．A dcument.
B．A dll.
C．A certificate.
D．A prize.
4、What can we infer abut the German gvernment’s attitude t children’s smartwatches?
A．Dubtful.
B．Supprtive.
C．Acceptable.
D．Unbearable.
22．（8分） The arm bnes f wmen wh lived 7,000 years ag shw a surprising level f strength--even higher than tday's prfessinal athletes. That's accrding t a first-ever study cmparing prehistric(史前的) bnes t thse f living peple. The finding suggests a revisin f histry- the everyday lives f prehistric wmen were filled with hard labr, rather than just sitting at hme ding lighter tasks while the men struggled and fught fr life.
“Befre the study, there are n clear recrds describing hw ur ancient ancestrs lived. It can be easy t frget that bne is a living tissue, ne that respnds t the difficulties we put ur bdies thrugh,” said lead authr Alisn Macintsh. “Physical frce and muscle activity bth put pressure n the bne. The bne reacts by changing in shape, thickness and ther aspects ver time.”
Previus studies nly cmpared female bnes t cntemprary male bnes, the researchers said-and that's a prblem, because the respnse f male bnes t stress and change is much bigger than that f wmen. Fr instance, as humans mved frm a hunter-gatherer lifestyle cnstantly n the mve t a mre settled agrarian(农耕的) ne, changes can be bserved in the structure f the shinbne(胫骨)- and these changes were much mre evident in men.
Hwever, a cmparisn f the bnes f prehistric wmen t the bnes f living female athletes can help us wrk ut a mre accurate picture f what thse prehistric wmen were ding. "By analyzing the bnes f living peple and cmparing them t the ancient bnes, we can start t explain the kinds f labr ur ancestrs were refrming, Macintsh said. What they fund was that wmen's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used t be very pwerful. Prehistric wmen, the researchers fund, had arm strength 11-16 percent strnger than thse f mdern rwers(桨手), and 30 percent strnger than thse f nn-athletes.
1、What des the study tell abut prehistric wmen?
A．They were strnger than men.B．They had lighter bnes than men.
C．They did tugh tasks as the men.D．They spent mst time staying at hme.
2、What prblem did previus studies n prehistric bnes have?
A．They lacked enugh cmparisn.B．They nly studied men' s bnes.
C．They fcused little n bnes.D．They ignred the lifestyles.
3、What des the underlined wrd "that" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Bnes’ structure.B．Bnes' thickness.
C．Bnes’ respnse t stress.D．Bnes’ stress frm hard labr.
4、What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．It's still hard t explain ur ancestrs' lifestyle.
B．Prehistric wmen went thrugh much suffering.
C．Wmen's arms have becme much strnger ver time.
D．Prehistric wmen are strnger than cntemprary females.
23．（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went t pick up his yunger sister’s birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.
On arriving at the baker’s, he learnt that Madisn s cake had already been paid fr —by a cmplete stranger. It was a tuching act f kindness, but, as it turned ut, nt a randm ne. The cake had been paid fr by a lady knwn simply as “McKenna’s mum” -as part f a gesture she had been making fr a while, and fr a heartbreaking reasn.
While Madisn is set t celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jdell Fx wuld have turned ten n the same day. McKenna was nly nine mnths ld in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared t mve huse.
It’s a painful ccasin fr her mum, but ne she has transfrmed int smething psitive. The cake she bught was accmpanied by a card which read as fllws:
“Dear Birthday Girl Family,
In hnur f my daughter’s 10th birthday I have chsen yur birthday cake t pay fr.
Each year I d this randm act f kindness because I am unable t buy my daughter a cake f her wn.
Tday is her big duble digit birthday. Please enjy yur day.”
By Kyle’s wn admissin, the whle family was left speechless. “We just want t say thank yu t McKenna’s mm,” he wrte, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. There’s still gd in this wrld.”
1、Wh died accrding t the passage?
A．Kyle Jauregui. B．Madisn.
C．McKenna Jdell Fx. D．McKenna’s mum.
2、What d we knw abut the birthday cake?
A．It tasted bittersweet.
B．It was paid by McKenna’s mum.
C．It made the family heartbrken.
D．It was free f charge.
3、Which f the fllwing can best describe McKenna’s mum?
A．Warm-hearted and cheerful. B．Strng-willed but depressed.
C．Brken-hearted but generus. D．Kind-hearted and psitive.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Painful Accident B．A Family Left Speechless
C．One Birthday Cake fr Tw Girls D．A Wrld Full f Surprises
24．（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the histry f American mvies. He is ften called the best mvie maker Hllywd has ever had. He was knwn fr making mvies that ffered sharp scial cmment. Wilder was ne f the first directrs t d this.
Billy Wilder was brn in 1906 in the frmer Austr-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder started law schl in Vienna, Austria. Hwever, he began reprting fr a Vienna newspaper after graduatin. By the 1920s, he was writing mvies in Germany. Hwever, the Nazis had risen t pwer in the natin. Wider was Jewish, and he recgnized that he had n future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went t Paris. There he directed a mvie fr the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received wrd that prducers in the United States had accepted ne f his scripts. Billy Wilder left Eurpe fr America.
In America he frmed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The tw writers created many films tgether. Wilder and Brackett wrte several successful mvies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine mvie, “Nintchka”, starring Greta Garb. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whse humr and expert directin greatly influenced his wrks.
In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent prducer. The next year, Wilder’s first mvie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny mvie that was very ppular. I.A．L. Diamnd jined Wilder in writing “Sme Like It Ht”.
By the 1980s, Wilder n lnger was cnsidered the mst unusual, creative mvie-maker in Hllywd. In recent years, hwever, Billy Wilder received many mre awards and hnrs. Critics praised his gifts t mvie making. In 1987, the Academy f Mtin Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memrial Award. It is the highest award a prducer can receive.
1、Which is Wilder’s first successful mvie as an independent filmmaker?
A．Nintchka
B．The Bad Seed
C．Sme Like It Ht
D．The Seven Year Itch
2、What can we knw abut Wilder accrding t the text?
A．He intended t be a lawyer at first.
B．He starred a mvie fr the first time in Paris.
C．He is the first directr t make realistic mvies.
D．He has been accepted as the mst creative mvie-maker.
3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?
A．He was Jewish and culdn’t develp there.
B．The Nazis were searching fr him everywhere.
C．He was invited t prduce his script in America.
D．He expected t g t Paris t frm a writing team.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Maker f Histry f American Mvies
B．Billy Wilder — a Best Mvie Maker
C．An Autbigraphy f a Directr
D．The Best Directr and Prducer
25．（10分）20 years ag, a cuple f eclgists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, cnvinced Del Or, a large range juice prducer, t dnate part f their frestland t a natinal park in exchange fr the right t dump (倾倒) massive amunts f range peels n a 3-hectare piece f land within the natinal park, at n cst. Dealing with tns f waste peels usually invlved burning them r paying t have them dumped at a landfill, s the prpsal was very attractive.
A year after the cntract was signed, Del Or dumped arund 12,000 tns f sticky range waste in the land. Hwever, anther juice cmpany and rival f Del Or challenged the deal in curt, arguing that their cmpetitr was “plluting the natinal park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Or and the natinal park fell thrugh. The 3-hectare piece f land virtually cvered with fruit waste was cmpletely frgtten.
Then, in 2013, Timthy Treuer, a scientist at Princetn University visited that piece f land 15 years earlier. What he fund shcked him. “It was cmpletely vergrwn with trees and vines,” Timthy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lt! We needed t cme up with sme really gd standards t evaluate exactly what was happening there.”
T cnfirm that the fruit waste was respnsible fr the revival f plant life, Treuer and his team spent mnths picking up samples, analyzing and cmparing them. They fund “dramatic differences between the areas cvered in range peels and thse that were nt. The area fertilized by range waste had richer sil, greater tree-species richness and greater frest cverage. In a sense, it’s nt just a win-win between the cmpany and the lcal park—it’s a win fr everyne.”
The effect the range peels had n the land is prbably nt that surprising t peple familiar with cmpsting (堆肥), but what is shcking is that a judge actually called this particular example plluting the natinal park and stpped it frm ging frward. Nw that Timthy Treuer’s study has received wrldwide attentin, this type f plluting is being seriusly cnsidered as a way f bringing trpical frests back t life.
1、Why was the deal prpsed by the eclgists attractive t Del Or?
A．It wuld make farmers prduce mre ranges.
B．It wuld help deal with the range peel waste fr free.
C．It wuld increase the prductin f range juice.
D．It wuld save much space fr the range juice prducer.
2、What des the underlined phrase ‘‘fell thrugh” in the secnd paragraph?
A．became unbelievable B．failed t happen
C．made smething pssible D．changed the curse f an event
3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land cvered with range waste?
A．The peel waste was hard t break dwn there.
B．Del Or cntinued dumping peel waste there.
C．The peel waste enriched the sil f the land.
D．The whle natinal park was plluted.
4、What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Orange peel waste fund its way t reshape the natinal park.
B．A cuple f eclgists devted themselves t restring the frest.
C．A casual attempt led t a series f expected magic results.
D．Orange peel waste brught a frest back t life.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）完形填空。
The lng line f rush hur traffic wund its way dwn the rainslick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervusly at my watch.5：30! Nthing had gne right all day.This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending t a(n) ______ day.
I sighed ludly，______ there was n ne t hear.Lately my life seemed ______ mre than a neverending ______ f regular tasks.Surely there was mre t living than this.I guess I was simply t tired t lk fr it.
And then, lking ______， I saw him.
The lne(孤零零) flagman was standing ______ the street，______ directing fur driving ways f traffic as they ______ int ne.But there was smething ______ abut this flagman, and as my car ______， I realized what it was.
Standing amng dzens f impatient mtrists, he was smiling and ______ at every driver that passed.
As I sat waiting my ______ in my warm car, I began t feel ______.If this man, wh did nthing all day but watch ne car after anther______， culd stand in the cld rain hur after bring hur and still have a friendly ______ fr every single persn wh passed, what right did I have t ______ my life?
It was ______ my turn t pass the flagman.“Thank yu，” I muthed ______ the windw.He smiled and ndded and I drve n, spirits lifted，______ changed.And in the rear view mirrr(后视镜) I culd see him, raising his hand and ______ t every car that passed.
1、A．dangerusB．enjyableC．hrribleD．interesting
2、A．thughB．sC．ifD．when
3、A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
4、A．cycleB．discveryC．expectatinD．sacrifice
5、A．rightB．leftC．backwardD．frward
6、A．next tB．in the middle fC．away frmD．ahead f
7、A．wiselyB．eagerlyC．patientlyD．calmly
8、A．exchangedB．cmbinedC．crashedD．jumped
9、A．cmmnB．wrngC．utstandingD．unusual
10、A．apprachedB．startedC．stppedD．passed
11、A．shutingB．staringC．aimingD．waving
12、A．rderB．turnC．requestD．frtune
13、A．annyedB．delightedC．ashamedD．disappinted
14、A．g byB．g upC．get alngD．get thrugh
15、A．glanceB．gestureC．mveD．treat
16、A．set asideB．burst intC．lk dwn upnD．cmplain abut
17、A．certainlyB．luckilyC．finallyD．merely
18、A．thrughB．frmC．ffD．in
19、A．anxietyB．attitudeC．experienceD．dubt
20、A．talkingB．explainingC．whisperingD．greeting
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There are many benefits f singing in a chir. They range 1．the scial: having the pprtunity 2．(make)new friends, t the physical benefits f learning t breathe 3．(prper). Research has als shwn that yung peple 4．sing in chirs d better in their studies and have5．tendency t be healthier.
But the first questin yu shuld ask6．(yu)if yu are cnsidering jining a chir is “can yu sing in tune?” It might seem bvius, but 7．yu can, there is little pint in seeking ut a chir because yu’ll nly get rejected. Every chir yu apply t jin is ging t auditin(面试)yu. Dn’t wrry if yu can’t read music; that can be taught later. If yu 8．(accept), yu’ll find chir practice t be hard wrk, but great fun, because they’re scial events as much as music training. Yu will learn t read music and hw t sing with cnfidence. Yur vice and technique will develp, prbably quite quickly with prper 9．(instruct), and yu may just end up10．(wnder)why yu didn’t d this years ag.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our class paid a visit t a senir's hme last Sunday、As sn as we gt t there,we first did a thrugh cleaning、 Sme swept and mpping the flr、Sme cleaned the windws r thers did sme washing、An hur late,the rms lked clean and tidy and tk n a newly lk、Then we were divided int tw grup、One grup gave a wnderful perfrmance wh the elderly enjyed very much;the ther grup taught thse interested in English sme daily expressins、All the elderly had gd time with them、When lunch time came,we had t say gdbye fr them、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点:
1. 介绍你所推荐的老师；
2. 推荐该老师的原因；
3. 祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、D
22、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
24、☞B选项Billy Wilder — a Best Mvie Maker
25、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．frm
2．t make
3．prperly
4．wh/that
5．a
6．yurself
7．unless
8．are accepted
9．instructin
10．wndering
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 there前面的t去掉
2、 mpping→mpped
3、 r→and/while
4、 late→later
5、 newly→new
6、 grup→grups
7、 wh→that/which/去掉wh
8、 gd前面加a
9、 them→us
10、 fr→t
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Emily,
Glad t hear that yu are ging t learn Chinese flk dance in China, I'm mre than happy t recmmend an excellent teacher Miss Chen t yu,
Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in ur schl Yu knw, I lve flk dance. I used t watch Miss Chen's perfrmances f Chinese flk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almst all f her perfrmances in ur schl. Her peacck dance is wnderful. She has helped many students wh want t learn flk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching. I believe yu will achieve a lt with her help.
I sincerely wish yu gd luck t be Miss Chen's student.