安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

这是一份安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是 C。
1. What is Mary ding?
A. Rescheduling a party. B. Making an invitatin. C. Cnfirming an appintment.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A Chinese dynasty. B. An ancient emperr. C. The rigin f a festival.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut learning t play the guitar?
A. It’s a bit hard. B. It’s very easy. C. It’s rather bring.
4. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping n his wn. B. Organize a birthday party.
C. Buy Sara a Christmas gift.
5. Hw ften des the wman plan t take exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Which place did Emily’s family g t last year?
A. Clrad. B. Flrida. C. Atlanta.
7. What is the relatinship between Rbert and Emily?
A. Husband and wife. B. Fellw travelers. C. Friends.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What des the man refuse t talk abut the mvie?
第 1页/共 22页
A. The directr. B. The plt. C. The leading rle.
9. When will the speakers meet tnight?
A At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the wman’s ld shes like?
A. They are a bit wrn ut. B. They are a famus brand.
C. They still lk quite new.
11. What des the wman think f the light brwn shes?
A. They dn’t fit well. B. They’re ut f style. C. They’re t expensive.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr the shes?
A. $180. B. $270. C. $360.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a studi. C. In the pen air.
14. Why des Mr. Geffry stay at the campus?
A. T enjy sightseeing. B. T teach a curse. C. T carry ut research.
15. What is Mr. Geffry pleased with?
A. Being clse t nature. B. Imprved physical fitness.
C. Making prgress in his prject.
16. What des Mr. Geffry talk abut in the end?
A. His impressin f Tky. B. Benefits f being in the frest.
C. Incnvenience f being far frm cities.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw did the speaker feel at first?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.
18. When did the speaker prbably lse her wallet?
A. When she was withdrawing mney. B. When she was paying the taxi driver.
C. When she was having dinner.
19. What wuld the speaker hurry t d?
A. Return hme. B. G t the bank. C. See a dctr.
20. Hw did the manager help the speaker?
A. He lent sme mney t her. B. He sent the bill t her afterwards.
C. He reprted the case t the plice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
第 2页/共 22页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Best Lndn walking turs
Sandemans New Lndn Turs
Gain an attractive insight int Lndn’s histry. Visit the City f Lndn, stpping at St Paul’s Cathedral and
the Twer f Lndn; explre East Lndn cvering Brick lane, Cckney culture and the criminal underwrld;
learn abut Jack the Ripper; r bard n a five-venue pub crawl.
Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00
City Visitr Trail
The City Visitr Trail takes yu n a jurney thrugh the heart f Lndn. Take in famus attractins such as
St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank f England and the Twer f Lndn r try the themed “side-tracks”, each
ne mving away frm the main path t give a mre in-depth lk at ne part f the city.
Opening Times: Available 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractins fr entry
requirements.
Brit Mvie Turs
Jin a unique mvie and TV sightseeing walking tur experience in Lndn and g n lcatin t see
incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Lcal guides prvide fascinating insights int the industry and there are
multiple turs available, including Dctr Wh, Gangster f Lndn and Harry Ptter Tur f Lndn lcatins.
Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00 am t 5:30 pm
Ryal Tur f Lndn
Visit three ryal palaces as yu jurney frm Big Ben t Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Alng the
way yu will discver plts t destry Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs fr the rich and
famus, and mre. And if that’s nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr incredible tales f man-eating pelicans
(鹈鹕) and crazy lst turists. This walking tur is run by Strawberry Turs.
Opening Times: The tur starts at 10 am everyday
1. Which tur is nt available fr turists wrking n weekdays?
A. Ryal Tur f Lndn B. Sandemans New Lndn Turs
C. Brit Mvie Turs D. City Visitr Trail
2. What can bring turists thrill n the Ryal Tur f Lndn?
第 3页/共 22页
A. Visiting sme film-making lcatins B. Listening t sme unbelievable legends
C. Participating in making films D. Sampling gd wine
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel guide B. An academic magazine
C. A curse brchure D. A business plan
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Brit Mvie Turs 部分中“Opening Times: Mnday t Friday 9:00 am t 5:30 pm(开放时间：
星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Mvie Turs 在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，
故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ryal Tur f Lndn 部分中“And if that’s nt enugh excitement, listen clsely fr
incredible tales f man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lst turists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈
鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best Lndn walking turs(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四个不
同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选 A。
B
It started inncently enugh, as mst things d. My sn Nick had been eager t try rck climbing and he
needed a partner. As a 45-year-ld mther, I am nt a physical persn at all. But I still decided t jin him in a
training class. The first time I reached the tp and returned safely t the grund, I was flded with a mix f
emtins. My bdy trembled with adrenaline (肾 上 腺 素 ), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thught
pssible, but I had accmplished it.
Fur mnths int my climbing jurney, I had an accident while buldering (攀岩). I’m nt sure what exactly
happened, but I believe, my ft missed a hld n the way dwn. I didn’t land prperly and injured my lwer back.
I was taken t the hspital by ambulance. I feared that I wuld never return t rck climbing r buldering and said
t Nick sadly, “A piece f me wuld slip away. It wuld be frgtten and lie passive frever. I culdn’t let that
happen.”
第 4页/共 22页
It tk nearly three mnths befre I felt strng enugh t give it anther try. Nick was supprtive thrughut
the prcess. I made it halfway up, but then panic set in. I felt like I had let myself and Nick dwn. He reassured me,
telling me nt t wrry, t take my time, and t try a different rute when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chse
a different path. I kept reminding myself that I culd change my mind at any time. Alng the way Nick guided and
encuraged me. T my surprise, I made it t the tp and back t the grund safely.
Rck climbing was ding wnders fr me. It has nt nly enhanced my physical and mental strength but als
implanted in me a newfund sense f cnfidence. Mrever, it serves as an excellent pprtunity fr Nick and me
t strengthen ur bnd, while encuraging me t explre mre pssibilities, embdying the spirit f pushing myself
t the limits.
4. Why did the authr jin rck climbing at first?
A. T imprve her physical cnditin. B. T step ut f cmfrt zne.
C. T keep her sn cmpany. D. T seek adventure and enjyment.
5. The authr’s wrds t her sn in paragraph 2 imply that _______.
A. she feared lsing self-identity gained frm climbing
B. she valued the new insight develped frm climbing
C. she was cncerned abut discnnecting with Nick
D. she was eager t demnstrate her physical capabilities
6. What was the key t the authr’s successful try after recvery?
A. Her experience. B. Her passin. C. Dctrs’ encuragement. D. Nick’s backing.
7. What is the main message cnveyed by the authr thrugh her rck climbing experience?
A. Parental supprt is crucial in achieving ne’s gals.
B. Persistence is the key t cnquering fears in extreme sprts.
C. Overcming physical limitatins leads t persnal fulfillment.
D. Embracing challenges fsters bth self-grwth and family bnds.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了陪伴尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽
然因为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My sn Nick had been eager t try rck climbing and he needed a partner. As a
第 5页/共 22页
45-year-ld mther, I am nt a physical persn at all. But I still decided t jin him in a training class.(我的儿子尼
克一直渴望尝试攀岩，他需要一个伙伴。作为一个 45 岁的母亲，我根本不是一个身体力行的人。但我还是
决定和他一起参加培训班)”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动是为了陪伴她的儿子。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I feared that I wuld never return t rck climbing r buldering and said t Nick
sadly, “A piece f me wuld slip away. It wuld be frgtten and lie passive frever. I culdn’t let that happen.”
(我担心自己再也不会去攀岩了，于是悲伤地对尼克说：“我的一部分会溜走的。它会被遗忘，永远被动地躺
着。我不能让这种事发生。”)”可知，作者害怕失去从攀登中获得的自我认同。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He reassured me, telling me nt t wrry, t take my time, and t try a different rute
when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chse a different path. I kept reminding myself that I culd change my
mind at any time. Alng the way Nick guided and encuraged me. T my surprise, I made it t the tp and back t
the grund safely.(他让我放心，告诉我不要担心，慢慢来，等我准备好了再试试别的路线。十五分钟后，我
选择了另一条路。我不断提醒自己，我可以随时改变主意。一路上，尼克引导我，鼓励我。令我惊讶的是，
我成功登顶并安全返回地面)”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rck climbing was ding wnders fr me. It has nt nly enhanced my physical and
mental strength but als implanted in me a newfund sense f cnfidence. Mrever, it serves as an excellent
pprtunity fr Nick and me t strengthen ur bnd, while encuraging me t explre mre pssibilities,
embdying the spirit f pushing myself t the limits.(攀岩给我带来了奇迹。它不仅增强了我的体力和精神力量，
而且给我植入了一种新的自信。这是一个很好的机会，让我和尼克之间的关系更加紧密，同时也鼓励我去
探索更多的可能性，体现了一种将自己推向极限的精神)”结合文章不仅描述了作者突破身体和心理界限
（self-grwth），还强调了与儿子共同成长、强化亲子关系（family bnds）的主题，可知选项 D“接受挑战
既能促进自我成长，也能促进家庭纽带”全面涵盖这两方面。故选 D。
C
Artificial intelligence-enabled vice clning tls have made it easier fr criminals t imitate strangers’ vices
and trick victims int handing ver large sums f mney.
Fr example, a scammer might target a victim psing as their grandchild and claiming they require cash fast.
Older peple wh might nt be familiar with new technlgies such as AI can be particularly subject t these types
f scams, particularly when the caller n the ther line sunds identical t a lved ne.
第 6页/共 22页
In 2023, senir citizens were cheated ut f rughly $3.4 billin in a range f financial crimes, accrding t
the FBI data. The agency recently warned that AI has increased the “believability” r criminal scams by assisting
with cntent creatin and crrecting human errrs that might therwise serve as warning signs f a trick.
“S much f the fraud (欺诈)is based n psychlgy,” Chuck Herrin, field chief infrmatin security fficer
fr F5, a security and fraud preventin firm, tld CBS MneyWatch. “They say things that bring abut a fear-based
emtinal respnse because they knw when humans get afraid, we get stupid and dn’t exercise the best
judgement.”
Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recmmendatin fr aviding getting victimized by such
scams: creating a family “safe wrd” t verify a family member r lved ne’s identity. That means chsing a
wrd r phrase that can’t be easily guessed.
“It needs t be unique and shuld be smething that’s difficult t guess,” James Scbey, chief infrmatin
security fficer at Keeper Security, tld CBS MneyWatch. “It shuldn’t be smething that can be researched
nline abut yu r yur family. Avid street names, twns, phne numbers and individual names as part f a pass
phrase.” A safe phrase, cnsisting f at least fur wrds, ffers a greater degree f security, he added.
Using a safe wrd is a gd first line f defense against scammers. S, any time yu are asked fr financial
assistance, always ask fr the safe wrd befre transferring any mney.
8. What is the threat psed by AI-enabled vice clning tls?
A. They help strangers create fake identities.
B. They trick victims int giving away mney.
C. They increase the believability f a grandchild.
D. They prevent victims frm recvering lst funds.
9. What is the psychlgical strategy used in fraud?
A. Inspiring physical respnse.
B. Assisting with cntent creatin.
C. Using fright t cause pr judgement.
D. Interrupting the decisin-making prcess.
10. What des the underlined wrd “verify” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Expse. B. Cnfirm. C. Suggest. D. Represent.
11. What is recmmended when creating a safe phrase?
A. It shuld be shared with new friends.
第 7页/共 22页
B. It shuld be the same fr every family member.
C. It shuld be easily recalled by family members.
D. It shuld avid using persnal details fund nline.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能技术加持的语音克隆工具给犯罪分子提供了新的诈骗手段，
使其更容易模仿陌生人的声音，骗取受害者大额钱财，对此专家给出了一些防止受骗的方法。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence-enabled vice clning tls have made it easier fr criminals t
imitate strangers’ vices and trick victims int handing ver large sums f mney.(人工智能技术加持的语音克隆
工具使犯罪分子更容易模仿陌生人的声音，并诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。)”可知，AI 语音克隆工具使犯罪
分子更容易诱骗受害者交出大笔钱财。故选 B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“‘S much f the fraud is based n psychlgy,’ Chuck Herrin, field chief infrmatin
security fficer fr F5, a security and fraud preventin firm, tld CBS MneyWatch. ‘They say things that bring
abut a fear-based emtinal respnse because they knw when humans get afraid, we get stupid and dn’t
exercise the best judgement.’(一家安全和防欺诈公司 F5 的现场首席信息安全官 Chuck Herrin 告诉 CBS
MneyWatch:‘如此多的欺诈行为都是基于心理学的。’他们说一些会引起基于恐惧的情绪反应的话，因为
他们知道，当人类感到害怕时，我们就会变傻，不能做出最好的判断。)”可知，诈骗犯使用的心理策略是
利用恐惧导致人们做出错误的判断。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Cybersecurity experts have a simple but effective recmmendatin fr aviding
getting victimized by such scams: creating a family ‘safe wrd’ t verify a family member r lved ne’s identity.(
网络安全专家有一个简单但有效的建议，以避免成为此类骗局的受害者：创建一个家庭“安全词”来 verify
家庭成员或亲人的身份。）”可知，网络安全的建议就是创建一个家庭的“安全词”，这样做的目的是为了
“确认”家庭成员或亲人的身份，故划线词意思是“确认”。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“‘It needs t be unique and shuld be smething that’s difficult t guess,’ James
Scbey, chief infrmatin security fficer at Keeper Security, tld CBS MneyWatch. ‘It shuldn’t be smething
that can be researched nline abut yu r yur family. Avid street names, twns, phne numbers and individual
第 8页/共 22页
names as part f a pass phrase.’（Keeper Security 的首席信息安全官 James Scbey 告诉 CBS MneyWatch:‘它
必须是独一无二的，而且应该是很难猜到的。它不应该是可以在网上搜索到你或你家人的一些东西。避免
使用街道名称、城镇名称、电话号码和个人姓名作为密码短语的一部分。’）”可知，创建安全短语时，应
避免使用在网上能找到的个人信息。故选 D 项。
D
Here’s an all-t-familiar situatin: Yu excitedly packed fr yur beach trip. Luckily, yu remembered all the
necessities: scks, underwear, a phne charger and yur passprt, etc. But upn arrival, yu realized yu frgt t
bring yur tthbrush. In a new study, researchers suggest fflading imprtant t-d items — fr example, by
setting reminders n yur phne — culd clear brain space t better remember the little things, like yur
tthbrush.
T prve this, the researchers develped a memry task t be played n a tuch screen cmputer. The test was
undertaken by 158 vlunteers aged between 18 and 71. They were shwn 12 numbered circles n the screen, and
had t remember t drag sme f these t the left and sme t the right. The number f circles that they
remembered t drag t the crrect side decided their rewards at the end f the experiment. One side was “high
value’, meaning that remembering t drag a circle t this side was wrth 10 times as much mney as remembering
t drag a circle t the ther “lw value” side.
Vlunteers perfrmed this task 16 times. They had t use their wn memry t remember at half f the trials
and they were allwed t set reminders n the external digital devices fr the ther half.
The researchers fund vlunteers tended t use the digital devices t stre details f the high-value circles.
And, when they did s, their memry fr thse circles was imprved by 18%. “What was unexpected was that their
memry fr lw-value circles was als imprved by 27%, even in thse wh had never set any reminders fr
lw-value circles,” said Sam Gilbect.
Hwever, results als shwed a ptential cst t using reminders. When reminders were taken away, the
vlunteers remembered the lw-value circles better than the high-value nes. “Far frm causing digital dementia
(痴呆), using a memry device can even imprve ur memry fr infrmatin that we never saved. But we need t
be careful that we back up the mst imprtant infrmatin. Otherwise, if a memry tl fails, we culd be left with
nthing but less imprtant infrmatin in ur wn memry,” Gilbert said.
12. The situatin in paragraph 1 is described t shw that ______.
A ur memry is incrrect smetimes
第 9页/共 22页
B. ur memry has a certain preference
C. ur memry has an rder f imprtance
D. ur memry is likely t weaken ver time
13. What can we learn abut the experiment?
A. Vlunteers’ perfrmance was cnnected with their ages.
B. Vlunteers tended t set reminders fr lw-value circles.
C. Vlunteers were nt allwed t use devices in the experiment.
D. Dragging high-value circles t the crrect side wuld win mre awards.
14. What surprised the researchers?
A. Digital devices did harm t the brain when used imprperly.
B. Vlunteers tended t remember lw-value infrmatin better.
C. Vlunteers’ memry fr lw-value cntent was imprved t.
D. Vlunteers tended t use digital devices fr high-value infrmatin.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. We rely t much n t-d lists
B. Digital reminders are replacing human memry
C. Overuse f technlgy leads t digital dementia
D. Using digital reminders helps imprve ur memry
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重
要事项，并且甚至可以提高对未保存信息的记忆。然而，文章也指出，过度依赖提醒可能导致遗忘，因此
需要谨慎使用。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s an all-t-familiar situatin: Yu excitedly packed fr yur beach trip. Luckily,
yu remembered all the necessities: scks, underwear, a phne charger and yur passprt, etc. But upn arrival,
yu realized yu frgt t bring yur tthbrush.(这是一个再熟悉不过的场景：你兴奋地为你的海滩旅行打包
行李。幸运的是，你记得所有的必需品：袜子、内衣、手机充电器和护照等。但是到了之后，你发现你忘
了带牙刷)”可知，作者通过描述一个人忘记带牙刷去海滩旅行的情景，告诉我们的记忆会记得所有重要的
东西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的东西。所以，这一情景是为了说明我们的记忆有一定的优先级或重要性
第 10页/共 22页
顺序。故选 C 项。
13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One side was “high value’, meaning that remembering t drag a circle t this side
was wrth 10 times as much mney as remembering t drag a circle t the ther “lw value” side.(一边是“高价
值”，这意味着记住把一个圆圈拖到这一边的价值是记住把一个圆圈拖到“低价值”的另一边的 10 倍)”可
知，将高价值的圆圈拖到正确的一边将赢得更多的奖励。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“What was unexpected was that their memry fr lw-value circles was als
imprved by 27%, even in thse wh had never set any reminders fr lw-value circles(令人意想不到的是，即使
是那些从未为低价值圆圈设置任何提醒的人，他们对低价值圆圈的记忆也提高了 27%)”可知，使用数字设
备提醒意外地提高了对低价值信息的记忆。因此，志愿者对低价值内容的记忆提高使研究人员感到惊讶。
故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In a new study, researchers suggest fflading imprtant t-d items —
fr example, by setting reminders n yur phne — culd clear brain space t better remember the little things,
like yur tthbrush.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员建议放下重要的待办事项——例如，在手机上设置提醒
——可以腾出大脑空间，更好地记住小事情，比如你的牙刷)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了通过使用数字
设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以更好地记住小事情，所以“Using digital reminders
helps imprve ur memry(使用电子提醒有助于提高我们的记忆力)”是文章最佳标题。故选 D 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The imprtance f self-imprvement ften ges unnticed. Truth is — yu can’t run away frm yurself. The
idea shuld be t fcus n cntinuus self-develpment at every stage f life.____16____
Increase self-awareness
The first step f self-imprvement asks yu t becme mre self-aware. Self-awareness is an nging jurney.
As life ges n, yu meet with different experiences and challenges. ____17____. T be n the path f
self-imprvement, it’s imprtant t never lse tuch with yurself.
Imprve strengths (优点)
Self-imprvement lets yu identify yur persnal strengths. ____18____. It gives yu a better understanding
f what yu are seeking and where yu are likely t thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps yu set life gals and make them
第 11页/共 22页
happen.
Step ut f the cmfrt zne
Chsing t wrk n imprving yurself requires yu t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. It lets yu face yur
fears, try new things, and challenge yurself. There will be times when yu’ll discver a new side f yur
persnality. ____19____. Dn’t let failures get yu frustrated. And never get t cmfrtable in familiar spaces
because life begins utside yur cmfrt zne.
____20____
Peple wh’re invested in their cntinuus self-imprvement cme with an extremely psitive attitude
twards learning. Instead f being ignrant and escaping frm their prblems, they make it a pint t learn frm
their mistakes t grw and succeed. This is a wnderful quality t have as having a learning attitude is instrumental
in achieving success.
A. Imprve mental health
B. Develp a learning attitude
C. And knwing yur strengths is imprtant
D. Hwever, there will als be times when yu’ll fail
E. They make yu mre aware f yur persnality, thughts and feelings
F. After all, yu can nly achieve what yu want when yu knw what yu want
G. Here are sme reasns why self-imprvement is imprtant regardless f yur age
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
【16 题详解】
根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——
以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选 G。
【17 题详解】
本段小标题是 Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的 they 指代是就是上文的 Self-awareness，
也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你
更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选 E。
【18 题详解】
上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同
第 12页/共 22页
一个关键词 strengths。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的
是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词 failure。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，
培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选 B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后
在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时
间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第 3 题上下文中有同一个关键词 strengths。故选 C。和第 4 题上下文
中也有同一个关键词 failure。故选 D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A vide was breaking the Internet. In the vide, a white truck was ___21___ n a highway, and peple were
trying t break the ___22___. Sme viewers began t assume that it was the scene f a(n) ___23___ , but the truth
was quite different.
The stry all started n a Gergia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a wman called Jurdin
Carter nticed smething wrng. The truck was ging slwly n such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerus
situatin. She lked ver t the right and saw an lder man driving but he bent ver. Actually he had passed ut,
leaving his vehicle ___26___ .
Sme ther drivers als nticed the man. Then they ran alngside the truck, shuting t get the driver’s
___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able t ___28___ , s they jined tgether and managed t stp the
vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had n chice but t break int the truck and get him ut. ____30____ , it was
easier said than dne. Frm a strller t a tire and even a hammer, nthing was breaking thrugh ____31____ a
man called Campbell tk a sht at the back windw. After that he kicked dwn the rest f the ____32____ , slid in
and unlcked the dr. After the ____33____ hurried t get t the scene, the driver finally received treatment and
gt saved.
Jurdin recrded the incident and shared the vide nline t shw the ____34____ f the unknwn drivers. It
feels gd t see peple, especially ____35____, regardless f race r religin, cme tgether t help smene else.
第 13页/共 22页
21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stpped D. mved
22. A. windw B. dr C. flr D. rf
23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game
24. A. ging after B. getting ff C. fcusing n D. passing by
25. A. new B. busy C. brad D. familiar
26. A. unattended B. unfunded C. unadjusted D. unsupprted
27. A. permissin B. attentin C. rescue D. signal
28. A. escape B. understand C. respnd D. cntinue
29. A. silent B. uncnscius C. cnfused D. uncmfrtable
30. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Still D. Otherwise
31. A. if B. after C. as D. until
32. A. crwd B. bard C. glass D. tl
33. A. wman B. truck C. plice D. ambulance
34. A. kindness B. hnesty C. ability D. intelligence
35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. vlunteers
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆
卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，Jurdin 记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A. pushed 推；
B. fixed 修理；C. stpped 停止；D. mved 移动。根据后文“s they jined tgether and managed t stp the
vehicle”可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. windw 窗户；B. dr 门；C. flr 地板；D. rf 屋顶。根据后文“a
man called Campbell tk a sht at the back windw”可知是窗户，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A. test 测试；B. accident 事
故；C. fight 打架；D. game 游戏。根据上文“and peple were trying t break the ___2___”可知，一些观众开
第 14页/共 22页
始会认为这是一场打斗，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫 Jurdin Carter 的女人注意到有些不对劲。
A. ging after 追赶；B. getting ff 下车；C. fcusing n 集中；D. passing by 路过。根据后文“She lked ver
t the right and saw an lder man driving but he bent ver.”可知，Jurdin Carter 路过一辆白色卡车。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A. new 新的；
B. busy 忙碌的；C. brad 宽的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据上文“The truck was ging slwly”以及下文“which
was a dangerus situatin”和常识可知情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A. unattended 无人看管的；B. unfunded
未建立的；C. unadjusted 未调整的；D. unsupprted 无支持的。根据上文“Actually he had passed ut”可知，
老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意。A. permissin 准许；B. attentin
注意；C. rescue 营救；D. signal 信号。根据上文“Then they ran alngside the truck, shuting t”可知他们跑
到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A. escape 逃
走；B. understand 理解；C. respnd 回应；D. cntinue 继续。根据上文“Actually he had passed ut”可知，
老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破窗而入，把他救了出来。A. silent 沉
默的；B. uncnscius 无意识的；C. cnfused 困惑的；D. uncmfrtable 不舒服的。根据上文 Actually he had
passed ut”可知，老人不省人事。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A. Hwever 然而；B. Therefre 因此；C. Still 仍然；
D. Otherwise 否则。根据上下文“they had n chice but t break int the truck and get him ut. ___10___ , it was
easier said than dne.”可知为转折关系，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
第 15页/共 22页
考查连词词义辨析。句意：从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，什么
都没有突破。A. if 如果；B. after 在……之后；C. as 因为；D. until 知道。根据下文“After that he kicked dwn
the rest f the ___12___ , slid in and unlcked the dr.”可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才
被打破，故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A. crwd 人群；B. bard 木板；
C. glass 玻璃；D. tl 工具。根据上文“a man called Campbell tk a sht at the back windw”可知，此处指
窗户玻璃，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了。A. wman 女人；B. truck
卡车； C. plice 警察；D. ambulance 救护车。根据下文“the driver finally received treatment and gt saved”
可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jurdin 记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示这些不知名司机的善
良。A. kindness 善良；B. hnesty 诚实；C. ability 能力；D. intelligence 智慧。根据下文“It feels gd t see
peple, especially ___15___, regardless f race r religin, cme tgether t help smene else.”以及上文司机
帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好。
A. drivers 司机；B. strangers 陌生人；C. friends 朋友；D. vlunteers 志愿者。根据上文“the unknwn drivers”
可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are 43 Chinese items included n UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage lists ____36____ nt nly
bear witness t the past glries f Chinese civilizatin, but als cntinue t shine tday.
In 2001, when Kunqu Opera ____37____ (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible heritage f
humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi, artistic directr and head f the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theater, traveled
with her perfrmers t the UNESCO headquarters in Paris t witness the histric mment. They shwed the ancient
art frm thrugh a shrt perfrmance. One f the actresses received a nte frm ____38____ audience member
after the shw, ____39____ (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage ____40____ hw beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
第 16页/共 22页
One f the ____41____ (ld) traditinal pera frms still perfrmed in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in the
regin f Kunshan in tday’s Suzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. It has distinguished ____42____ (it) by the virtusity (高
超技艺) f its rhythmic patterns and had a strng influence ____43____ all the mre recent frms f pera in
China, such as Peking Opera.
Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu Opera has faced cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f
interest amng yung peple, but the ____44____ (recgnize) by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the internatinal
sptlight at the same time as it began _____45_____ (experience) a dmestic revival.
【答案】36. that##which
37 was listed
38. an 39. telling
40. and 41. ldest
42. itself 43. n
44. recgnitin
45. t experience##experiencing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国有 43 个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，
这些项目不仅见证了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国有 43 个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这些项目不仅见证
了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮。定语从句修饰先行词 items，在从句作主语，指物，故
填 that/which。
【37 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2001 年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，北
方昆剧院艺术总监、院长杨凤仪带着演员们来到联合国教科文组织巴黎总部，见证了这一历史性时刻。主
语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文 In 2001 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 Kunqu Opera，谓语用单
数。故填 was listed。
【38 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆
曲有多美。此处 member 为泛指，且 audience 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。
第 17页/共 22页
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂
亮，昆曲有多美。分析句子结构可知 tell 与逻辑主语 nte 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填 telling
。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆
曲有多美。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词 and。故填 and。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：昆曲是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一，它诞生于今天江苏省苏州
的昆山地区。根据定冠词以及句意“最古老的”可知应用最高级 ldest，故填 ldest。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强烈的影
响。此处指“昆曲它自己”应用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
【43 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式，如京剧产生了强烈的影
响。表示“强烈影响”短语为 have a strng influence n。故填 n。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣，但
联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时，开始经历国内的复兴。作句子主语应用名词
recgnitin，故填 recgnitin。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴
趣，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时，开始经历国内的复兴。表示“开始做某
事”短语为 begin t d sth.或 begin ding sth.。故填 t experience/experiencing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是育才中学高二学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动，届时
一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员。请你用英语给负责人 Mr. Brwn 写一封申请信，
内容包括：
1. 申请的理由；
第 18页/共 22页
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Brwn:
I’m excited t hear that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr “Chinese Martial Art Int Campus”. I’m writing t
apply fr this psitin. The psitin can prvide me with a gd chance t spread lively and elegant Chinese
martial arts.
I think I’m equal t the jb. T begin with, with a great cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with freign
friends fluently. Besides, I have a wide knwledge f Chinese martial arts. What’s mre, I have gained utstanding
rganizatinal and interpersnal skills frm previus vluntary wrk.
I am lking frward t yur reply. I wuld be grateful if I culd get admitted.
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责人 Mr. Brwn 写一封申请信，申请成为学校下周准备
开展的“中国武术（martial art）进校园”活动的志愿服务人员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→pprtunity
胜任：be equal t→be cmpetent fr
精通：cmmand→mastery
杰出的：utstanding→excellent
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
第 19页/共 22页
原句：T begin with, with a great cmmand f English, I can cmmunicate with freign friends fluently.
拓展句：T begin with, it is with a great cmmand f English that I can cmmunicate with freign friends fluently.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m excited t hear that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr “Chinese Martial Art Int Campus”.
(运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I wuld be grateful if I culd get admitted. (运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Winners Never Quit
There was a yung by named Jacksn wh had a burning desire t becme a great chess player. He lived in a
small twn where chess was unppular. The lack f prper caches r training facilities nearby didn’t dampen his
spirits at all, fr his fascinatin with the game knew n bunds.
Every day after schl, he wuld dash hme eagerly and set up his ld chessbard. Fr hurs n end, he wuld
study bks brrwed frm the library, his eyes scanning the pages attentively in an attempt t absrb new
strategies. He practiced against himself religiusly, mving the pieces back and frth, his mind deeply engaged in
analyzing each mve with care.
When he tk part in lcal chess matches, he was frequently underestimated. The turnament hall was filled
with nisy peple. The ther players, armed with better resurces and prfessinal training, laughed at his simple
techniques.
In ne particular turnament, as he sat at the table fr his first game, he culd feel the eyes n him. His
ppnent made quick and decisive pening mves. Jacksn, thugh nervus, fcused hard. But sn, he fund
himself in a difficult psitin as his ppnent’s pieces advanced aggressively. He lst the game and was very
disappinted.
In the next game, the situatin was n better. His ppnent’s fingers mved swiftly ver the pieces, while
Jacksn’s hands were a bit sweaty as he tried t keep up, with his strategies easily cuntered (对抗). The taunts (嘲
弄) f his ppnents rang in his ears, but he refused t be disheartened.
During the break, he sat alne in the crner, replaying the games in his mind t identify his mistakes.
Realizing the need t be mre creative and bld in his mve, he immersed himself deeper int analyzing f the
games f the chess masters fr inspiratin. With every page he read and every mve he analyzed, his determinatin
grew like a burning fire.
第 20页/共 22页
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With a new-fund determinatin, Jacksn tld himself that winners never quit.
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Paragraph 2:
In the final mments f the game, the pressure was intense.
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【答案】范文
With a new-fund determinatin, Jack tld himself that winners never quit. He came back with a determined
lk. In the next game, he started t make unexpected and brilliant pening mves. His ppnents were caught ff
guard. He carefully calculated each step, nt allwing his previus failures t clud his judgment. When his
ppnent made a challenging mve, instead f panicking, he analyzed it calmly and fund a way t cunter it. His
pieces mved acrss the bard with precisin, slwly but surely gaining an advantage. As the game prgressed, he
stayed fcused, ignring the whispers arund him.
In the final mments f the game, the pressure was intense. Jack’s hands were steady as he made the decisive
mve. He wn the game, and a small smile appeared n his face. This victry gave him the cnfidence he needed.
In the fllwing games, he cntinued t play with great skill and determinatin. Even when facing tugh ppnents
again, he remembered his struggle and the mtt that winners never quit. With each victry, he grew mre
cnfident, and eventually, he wn the turnament, prving that with unwavering determinatin, ne can vercme
any bstacle in the pursuit f their dreams.
【解析】
第 21页/共 22页
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有一个名叫杰克逊的小男孩，他渴望成为一名伟大的国际象棋选
手，每天都会练习象棋。在一次特别的比赛中，因为对手的棋子攻势很大，他遇到了困难。但是杰克没有
放弃，而是冷静应对，最后赢得了比赛。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“怀着一种新的决心，杰克告诉自己，成功者永不放弃”可知，第一段可描写杰克是
如何冷静应对逐渐取得了优势的。
②由第二段首句内容“在比赛的最后时刻，压力非常大”可知，第二段可描写杰克赢得了比赛以及杰克的
感悟。
2.续写线索：坚定决心——冷静分析——逐渐取得优势——赢得比赛——杰克的感悟
3.词汇激活
行 类
①继续：prgress/g n
②克服：vercme/get ver
情绪类
①专注的：fcused/attentive
②坚定的：unwavering/ cmmitted
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As the game prgressed, he stayed fcused, ignring the whispers arund him. (运用了 as
引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] With each victry, he grew mre cnfident, and eventually, he wn the turnament, prving that with
unwavering determinatin, ne can vercme any bstacle in the pursuit f their dreams.(运用了 that 引导宾语从
句)
第 22页/共 22页