2026届安徽省安庆市五校联盟高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆市五校联盟高考考前模拟英语试题含解析，共9页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wuldn’t be wrried nw.
A．dn’t tellB．didn’t tell
C．haven’t tldD．hadn’t tld
2．Jhnsn hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried t lse weight three mnths ag.
A．frB．tC．nD．with
3．When Paul ________ fr the final game f the basketball seasn, his fans let ut shuts f cry.
A．made up B．shwed up
C．caught up D．held up
4．________ the pprtunity t speak at the graduatin ceremny made me verjyed.
A．OfferingB．Offered
C．T fferD．Being ffered
5．In many cuntries in the wrld, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditinal English breakfast is a full meal.
A．less thanB．mre than
C．ther thanD．rather than
6．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
7．The plice have anyne with infrmatin t cme frward and talk t them.
A．appealed t B．attended t
C．respnded t D．attached t
8．I dn’t think she visited the exhibitin this mrning, ______ she was with me at that time.
A．thugh B．r C．but D．fr
9．— ________ yur purchases in time, make sure the express cmpany knws yur address exactly.
A．T receiveB．Received
C．ReceivingD．Having received
10．The tughest thing abut success is ________ yu have t keep n being a success.
A．whyB．whenC．whatD．that
11．—Dn’t make a special jurney t pick up the laundry fr me.
—It’s OK. I ________ t the shp anyway.
A．was ging B．will have gne
C．have gne D．will be ging
12．Taking nline reading int cnsideratin, we can challenge the assumptin ____ reading fr pleasure cntinues t decrease.
A．whetherB．thatC．whereD．when
13．Think carefully befre yu answer questins nline. Yu may be ______ int giving away very imprtant persnal infrmatin.
A．caughtB．addicted
C．seizedD．trapped
14．Mary nearly missed the flight ding t much shpping.
A．in need fB．n tp f
C．in frnt fD．as a result f
15．—I'm ging t rder chicken and salad．What abut yu?
— .I'll have the same.
A．I'm afraid ntB．It's up t yu
C．That sunds gd t me．D．That depends
16．—Why did yu let ____ kids ff this time?
—I just want t give them ____ secnd chance．
A．/; theB．the;/C．the; theD．the; a
17．While wrking in Kunming, he checked the weather each mrning fr mnths ________he realized it wuld be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．befre D．since
18．I wish yu wuldn't be s________； yu make faces at everything I say.
A．weird B．plite C．reluctant D．serius
19．There is ________ as a free dinner in this wrld. As the saying ges, “N pains, n gains.”
A．n such a gd thingB．such n gd thing
C．n such gd thingD．nt s a gd thing
20．It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last wrd in his cmpsitin.
A．when; whichB．that; whenC．when; thatD．that; which
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species thrives because f certain characteristics that make it mre likely t live than thers in its grup. The histry f the peppered mth(灰蛾) is an example f the natural selectin prcess.
In 19th century England, certain types f peppered mths were able t better blend（融合）int their surrundings. During that time perid, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revlutin was part f this change, and with it came air pllutin. Natural selectin ften takes hundred r even thusands f years t ccur. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess ccurred cmparatively quickly.
At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. Because the light-clred mths blended int the light-clred bark n the trees, they culd nt be easily seen by birds that wuld eat them. As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st(烟煤) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred.
In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered mth ppulatin changed again. As tree trunks lighted due t less st in the air, light-clred mths nce again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as st levels declined. Depending n their envirnment, the clratin f the mths helped them t be “naturally selected” t survive.
1、Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “thrives” in the first paragraph?
A．Reduces. B．Bms.
C．Changes. D．Endangers.
2、What can we infer abut the peppered mth’s natural selectin prcess?
A．The length f time was unusual.
B．The st levels in England did nt affect it.
C．This type f clr change was typical fr mths.
D．It was a gd example f envirnmental prtectin.
3、What’s the difference between light-clred and dark-clred mths?
A．Dark-clred mths were riginally easy t see n trees.
B．Bth kinds f mths preferred the dark-clred trees.
C．Birds failed t see light-clred mths.
D．The clr f mths was unimprtant.
4、Which wuld mst likely happen if st darkened England’s trees again?
A．Birds wuld eat fewer mths.
B．Mths wuld nt be able t stay alive.
C．Light-clred mths wuld disturb peple’s life.
D．The ppulatin f dark-clred mths wuld increase.
22．（8分） On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, funder and chairman f Chinese e-cmmerce giant Alibaba, annunced his successr(继任者)at the cmpany he funded 19 years ag. Surprisingly, in a cuntry where 70 t 80 percent f private cmpanies are still family run, Mr. Ma did nt name a family member. Rather, ne f the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce cmpanies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba ld hand chsen nly fr his “prfessinal talent.”
The histry f many cuntries can be marked by a trend away frm dependence n family successin in business, r the belief that qualities f leadership flw thrugh bldlines. Ma is a true innvatr(创新者)in many ways, mst famusly fr building an innvative nline shpping market wrth mre than the ecnmies f mst cuntries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in shwing hw China as well as much f Asia can prduce funders f successful rganizatins unwilling t pass the trch t relatives.
“Alibaba was never abut Jack Ma,” he stated in annuncing his successin plan. Instead, the frmer schlteacher wh came frm lwly rigins is stepping back frm day-t-day peratins because he has built a system that takes rt in a cmpany culture based n innvatin, transparency, and respnsibility. “Fr the last 10 years, we kept wrking n these ingredients,” he stated.
The cmpany’s future will depend n develping a wealth f talent that drives innvatin, he said. And in a sciety with a lng traditin f cautius distrust tward thse utside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture f trust” with custmers, wh number ver half a billin. Chinese nw readily rely n Alibaba’s nline payment system, its ratings f prducts and services, and ther trust-building systems r methds pineered by the cmpany.
China’s rapid grwth nw prduces a new billinaire almst every day. Many f them, like Ma, have favred systems f management based n talent and hnesty. As many cuntries have discvered as they prgress, it is better t swim in a talent pl, nt a gene(基因)pl.
1、What d we knw abut Daniel Zhang frm the passage?
A．He’s a talented prfessr.
B．He’s an experienced manager.
C．He’s a successful funder.
D．He’s Chairman f Alibaba.
2、Where des Ma’s legacy lie in?
A．Becming a successful innvative funder.
B．Casting dubt n traditinal successin plan.
C．Prviding creative answers t successin prblems.
D．Representing trends twards nn-family-run cmpanies.
3、What seems t be the recipe fr the cmpany’s future success?
A．Trust-building methds.
B．The “architecture f trust”.
C．A culture f talent develpment.
D．The latest successful innvatins.
4、What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Prefer Qualities t Bld.
B．Train a Ptential Successr.
C．Favr Genes ver Talents.
D．Prvide New Management.
23．（8分）●Undergrund City,Mntreal,Canada
Take ne f the 120 entrances int the largest man-made undergrund netwrk in the wrld.
Mntreal’s Undergrund City was first built in 1962.Abut 500,000 peple a day use its 1 kilmeters f shpping malls,apartment buildings,htels,banks,ffices,museums,and universities;there are als tw train statins and a bus terminal（终点站）.
●Mammth Cave Natinal Park,Kentucky,America
Place names such as Grand Avenue and Frzen Niagara give an idea f what’s in the wrld’s lngest undergrund cave system.The ldest part was frmed 10 millin years ag,9.5 millin years befre man made an appearance.
●Hannan’s Nrth Mine,Kalgrlie,Australia
G dwn 30.5 meters in a cage elevatr t tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gld rush.Try yur hand at panning fr gld（淘金）.Kalgrlie still prduces 10 percent f the wrld’s gld.
●Wieliczka Salt Mine,Krakw,Pland
It all started when salt was just like tday’s il.Nine centuries f mining has prduced miles f undergrud passages and huge caves t a depth f 13 meters.Mre than ne millin peple a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made frm salt,the wrld’s largest mining museum and cncert halls.
●Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,Germany
Take a few minutes t adjust t the dim（昏暗的）light f this 1971 radiatin-prf Cld War bunker.Feel the cld enter yur bnes in the deathly silence.The narrw beds fr 3,562 peple take up mst f the space.The bunker culd perate fr 14 days after a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.
1、What d the abve five attractin have in cmmn?
A．They are all man-made. B．They all lie undergrund.
C．They are all radiatin-prf. D．They all date back t the 19th century.
2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitrs can .
A．make salt statues B．enjy the muntain scenery
C．learn abut salt mining histry D．experience mining salt themselves
3、We can infer frm the passage that .
A．Hannan’s Nrth Mine is ut f peratin
B．Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nw
C．Mammth Cave Natinal Park has the wrld’s ldest cave system
D．Undergrund City was built t make citizens’ life mre cnvenient
4、We can mst prbably read the passage in a ______.
A．news reprt B．histry magazine C．travel guide D．research paper
24．（8分）Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because f my cat Eddie. The clinic is in nrthern Massachusetts, abut tw hurs frm ur hme n Cape Cd. I expected it wuld be terrible depressing but it’s just the ppsite. I have been s surprised at what I have learned there.
Nw I believe happiness is smething t lve in any frm. If I’ve ever knw an angel, it is Keri, Eddie’s technician. Bth Eddie and I are under her lving care. She gives Eddie his medicines.She gives me emtinal guidance as well.
I can ffer tell when it’s smene’s first visit. They’re usually crying. I think the reasn why the rest f us dn’t cry has nthing t d with hpe. I think it has t d with anther ingredient f happiness. When we think abut ur pet’s distant future, even if they’re healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful vice says, “Fcus n lving Eddie right nw.” “Right nw” is the nly way peple think at he clinic.
Instant cnnectin is what happens in the waiting rm. We jin tgether t tenderly life a lame dg. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly tys s she desn’t chew her bandage. Nbdy asks fr help. Everybdy ffers. We just d it.
When the end f life is very near, wners ften believe their pet’s happiness is mre imprtant than smething like a strict diet. A yung fellw whse pet dg suffers frm canner says, “He can have anything he wants nw.” S I guess an element f happiness is nt s much the length f a life but the jy and peace that life cntains.
At this place, the fcus is nt n dying, and it’s nt n living. The fcus, fr pets and fr peple, is n living happily.
1、What des Keri stress mst accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．Living is happy.
B．Time is precius.
C．Hpe is certain.
D．Lve is everything.
2、What des instant cnnectin in the waiting area wean?
A．They live in harmny.
B．They help each ther.
C．They are full f lve.
D．They ask fr help.
3、Why des a yung fellw have his pet eat anything it wants?
A．He wants his pet t gain weight.
B．He likes t d whatever he wants.
C．An Lvely Angel f a Pet Clinic.
D．The Ingredients f Happiness.
25．（10分） If yu are travelling frm ne f Lndn’s internatinal airprts t central Lndn, dn’t take taxi unless yu are very rich! The minimum (最小的) fare frm Heathrw, the airprt nearest t central Lndn, is abut $25. If yu are travelling in a grup f fur peple and each f yu has a lt f luggage, yu may feel that it wuld be wrth paying fr a taxi.
If yu simply want t crss Lndn frm ne railway statin t anther r frm a statin t yur htel, then a taxi may be a gd idea. Althugh taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lt easier if yu have a lt f luggage, r if yu are nt cnfident abut finding yur way arund the Undergrund system. Here are sme useful facts abut using taxis:
★ Licensed (有许可证的) taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate (牌照) n the back shwing a license number and the wrds Hackney Carriages.
★ The best place t find a taxi is at a railway statin. Fllw the signs fr taxi and yu will find what is called a taxi rank (a place in the rad where a taxi can stp). Anther gd place t find a taxi is near a large htel.
★ If yu are nt at a statin, yu will have t stand in the street and wait fr ne t g past. Lk fr a taxi which has an range light lit up ver the driver’s windw — this means that it is nt being used by anyne else.
★ When the taxi is quite clse, raise yur arm and wave the driver dwn. The taxi shuld stp fr yu.
★ When yu pay, it is usual t give the driver a tip f at least 10%.
1、What des the authr say abut the taxi in Lndn?
A．It is hard t catch a taxi at the airprt.
B．It is a gd chice t crss Lndn.
C．Its service is far frm satisfactry.
D．Its fare is nt very high.
2、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the licensed taxis?
A．They are small.
B．They are all range.
C．They have red plates.
D．Their plates are n the back.
3、Where can yu find a taxi easily accrding t the authr?
A．A bus stp.
B．A small htel.
C．A large shpping centre.
D．A taxi rank near a railway statin.
4、What shuld yu take nte f if yu want t stp a taxi?
A．Whether its light is n.
B．Whether the driver is waving.
C．Whether it is a white licensed taxi.
D．Whether the taxi stps at the right place.
5、If yur taxi fare is $30, hw much shuld yu give the tip t the driver at least?
A．$2.B．$3.
C．$4.D．$5.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch, he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. S imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 6 . I realized ne kayak（皮划艇）was in 7 . “Smething’s nt 8 !” I tk ff my T-shirt and 9 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 10 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 11 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 12 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 13 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 16 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 17 t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu 18 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 20 t help my sn.
1、A．als B．ften C．even D．last
2、A．delight B．relief C．anger D．wrry
3、A．scared B．shcked C．thrilled D．ashamed
4、A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle
5、A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．frmed
6、A．faster B．clser C．heavier D．wiser
7、A．truble B．advance C．questin D．battle
8、A．real B．right C．fair D．fit
9、A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell
10、A．arguing B．fighting C．Shuting D．shaking
11、A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep
12、A．happened B．ccurred C．applied D．appealed
13、A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar
14、A．agreed B．hesitated C．dubted D．knew
15、A．Frtunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly
16、A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave
17、A．jked B．turned C．listened D．pinted
18、A．created B．hnred C．saved D．guided
19、A．cincidence B．change C．pity D．pain
20、A．n bard B．in time C．fr sure D．n purpse
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）The Chinese language is 1．(differ) frm Western languages in that it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds instead f an alphabet. Chinese wrds 2． (frm) by putting tgether different characters.
Accrding t 3． ancient stry, Chinese writing was invented by Cangjie. After seeing the 4．(track) f animals in the snw, he had the idea5． he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. Chinese characters went 6． huge changes ver time. Sme have been simplified and thers have been made mre difficult. Besides, a methd was develped 7．(have) ne part f a character indicate the meaning and the ther suggest the 8．(prnunce). Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment intrduced9． (simplify) Chinese characters and nw they are 10． (wide) used in China's mainland.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。
What are friends? We ften talks abut the tpic with thers、 I think friends are thse peple can help yu when yu are in the truble、 As the saying went, “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” Friends can tell yu yur mistakes, thugh that they say is hard f yu t listen t、 Yu can share my happiness, truble and wrry with friends, Smene als says, “Yu can't walk any step with a friend、” S I think friends are very imprtance t us、 I wuld like t making as many friends as pssible、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，今年即将高中毕业。你的朋友Mike给你写信询问你的高三生活，请根据以下提示给他回信，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
1．高三的收获；
2．高三面临的挑战；
3．你的梦想。注意：1．信的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：
3．词数：100左右。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、D
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、D
11、D
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、D
22、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
23、In China, there are usually tw reasns why peple receive messages frm friends and relatives frm whm they haven’t heard fr a while. The first is abut New Year greetings, which are always welcme. The secnd reasn is ften less pleasant, hwever; peple are increasingly cntacting lng lst friends, r even casual acquaintances, and urging them t cast nline vtes fr their children r grandchildren in cmpetitins.
The practice, which has been grwing rapidly, has nw reached the pint where peple are becming tired and may even feel annyed.
The results f a recent survey cnducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince shw that 94 percent f 74 interviewees were nce asked by friends r relatives t cast vtes nline fr their children. The cntests range frm the “cutest baby” t dancing cmpetitins, but in many is the peple receiving the messages haven’t heard frm the sender fr a lng time and have never met the child invlved.
Althugh the cmpetitins may appear t be harmless fun, sme educatin prfessinals are cncerned that they culd have a negative effect n children.
Tang Sulan, a member f the CPPCC’s Natinal Cmmittee (全国政协)，prpsed a ban n nline cmpetitins featuring children t prevent future psychlgical issues. She was als cncerned that public disclsure f a child’s persnal infrmatin and publicatin f phts cause a ptential risk t the child’s safety.
Li Hngyan, the mther f an l1-year-ld girl and an 18-mnth-ld by in Beijing, said she has never urged thers t vte fr her children. Althugh n the surface the children are cmpeting amng themselves via their parents’ scial netwrks, the cmpetitins are als abut parents seeking a “sense f victry” fr themselves, she Sid. “It feels as thugh parents are using their babies as tls t win glry fr themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids’ dignity and nature.” Hwever, despite her dislike f the cntests, she has twice vted fr the babies f clse friends because “it wuld be embarrassing t say n”.
5、What is the best title fr the text?
A．Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B．TO Say N: An Embarrassing Experience
C．A Dilemma: Vte r Nt D．Child’s Safety and Casting Vtes n Line
6、What des the underlined wrd “disclsure” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Expsure B．Cncern. C．Reputatin. D．Cmpetitin
7、What can be inferred frm Li Hngyan’s wrds?
A．Her children dn’t want t jin in thse nline cmpetitins.
B．She urges peple t vte fr the babies f her clse friends.
C．She agrees t bring the children t their parents’ scial netwrks
D．She ppses the idea f parents seeking vtes fr children.
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 C
5、 A
6、 B
7、 A
8、 B
9、 C
10、 D
11、 C
12、 B
13、 D
14、 D
15、 A
16、 D
17、 B
18、 C
19、 A
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．different
2．are frmed
3．an
4．tracks
5．that
6．thrugh
7．t have
8．prnunciatin
9．simplified
10．widely
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 talks → talk
2、 peple 后加 wh或 that
3、 in后the去掉
4、 went → ges
5、 that → what
6、 f → fr
7、 with → withut
8、 my → yur
9、 imprtance → imprtant
10、 making → make
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mike,
I am glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked me abut my life in high schl. As a senir three student, it wn't take lng befre I graduate. S I have much t share with yu.
High schl is regarded as the best time in a persn's life. I have made many new friends. I have grwn int an adult and realized that I shuld be respnsible fr nt nly myself, but als fr the sciety. Hwever, life in senir three is nt all rses. There are huge amunts f hmewrk and numerus exams. Meanwhile, I have t spend a lt f time keeping up with my classmates. As time and tide wait fr n man, I will make every effrt t realize my dream f being admitted t a great university.
I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua