2026届安徽省池州市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省池州市高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，Yu lk frzen等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is nt merely a distant gal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that gal.
A．thatB．whereC．by whichD．with which
2．Turists lve Beijing, ffers an infinite cllectin f delights ranging frm 6 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites t fd frm every crner f China and beynd.
A．thatB．where
C．whichD．wh
3．—What d yu think f Putin?
—He is an utstanding leader wh _______his reputatin.
A．lks ut fr B．cmes up with
C．lives up t D．lks frward t
4．Yu lk frzen．Sit dwn by the fire and I yu sme ht tea．
A．makeB．was makingC．madeD．will make
5．President Xi underlines that it is nly with jint effrts t keep maritime peace ________ build a maritime cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
A．can weB．we canC．that we canD．that can we
6．Thanks t Mr. Smith, the father and the sn eventually ________after ten years' cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．made up
C．lked upD．turned up
7．_____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted t return hme.
A．Cnfusing B．Cnfused
C．Having cnfused D．T cnfuse
8．S difficult____it t wrk ut the prblem that I decided t ask Tm fr advice.
A．I did findB．didI find
C．I have fundD．have I fund
9．Regarding China-US differences n human rights issues, Hng said the tw sides can enhance mutual understanding thrugh dialgue ______ n equality and mutual respect.
A．basedB．t baseC．basingD．base
10．His advice made me happy, but ____thers angry.
A．makingB．t makeC．/D．make
11．If I can help , I dn’t like wrking late int the night.
A．sB．thatC．themD．it
12．The prfessr _____abut hw t prtect the endangered animal in the cnference at this time tmrrw.
A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking
13．The Lifelng Learning Prgramme ________ t enable peple t take part in learning experiences has taken ff acrss Eurpe.
A．having been designedB．being designed
C．designedD．designing
14．A gd gvernment is nt t pick technlgies, but t establish cnditins ________ innvatin is supprted and encuraged int the marketplace.
A．whenB．that
C．asD．where
15．If ________ in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately.
A． trapped B． trapping
C． having trapped D． t be trapped
16．—Have yu heard f yesterday's gas explsin?
—Yes. Only tw f the 35 miners at the scene ________ t have made it ut safely.
A．have thught B．are thught
C．had thught D．were thught
17．What made them miss the deadline was nt their lack f funding, but ________ their lack f planning.
A．evenB．still
C．ratherD．ever
18．--It is really fun t hike and I ften g hiking in the frest.
--But hiking alne in the frest ______ be very dangerus.
A．canB．mustC．shallD．will
19．He was still full f ptimism fr the future despite many prblems, and never nce ______ him get wrried r upset.
A．I sawB．I wuld see
C．did I seeD．wuld I see
20．By the time I saw the angry expressin n his face, I ________ exactly what I was having t face.
A．knew B．had knwn C．wuld knw D．have knwn
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） A yung wman sits alne in a cafe sipping tea and reading a bk. She pauses briefly t write n a nearby ntepad（便条薄）befre shwing her wrds t a passing cafe waiter，"Where are the tilets please？"This is a familiar scene in Tky's s-called" silent cafes"，where custmers are nt allwed t speak，and nly cmmunicate by writing n ntepads.
The cncept rises frm a desire t be alne amng yung Japanese，a situatin brught by ecnmic uncertainty，a shift in traditinal family supprt structures and the grwing scial lneliness. The phenmenn（现象）is nt limited t cffee shps but cvers everything frm silent discs，where participants dance alne wearing wireless headphnes cnnected t the DJ, t prducts such as small desk tents designed fr cnversatin-free privacy in the ffice. One Kyt cmpany even ffers single wmen the pprtunity t have a "ne wman wedding"--a full bridal affair, cmplete with the white dress and ceremny, and the nly thing missing is the grm. The trend has its wn media expressin--"btchi-zku", referring t individuals wh cnsciusly chse t d things cmpletely n their wn.
One recent weekday afternn, Chihir Higashikkubaru, a 30-year-ld nurse, traveled 90 minutes frm her hme t Tky n her day ff in rder t enjy sme sl time. Speaking quietly at the entrance f the cafe, Miss Higashikkubaru said, "I heard abut this place via Twitter and I like the idea f cming here. I wrk as a nurse and it's always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tky, and it's a big busy city. I just want t cme and sit smewhere quietly n my wn. I'm ging t drink a cup f tea and maybe d sme drawings. I like the idea f a quiet，calm atmsphere. "
The desire t be alne is nt a new cncept in Japan，hme t abut 3.6 millin" hikikmri"--a mre extreme example f scial recluses（隐士）wh withdraw cmpletely frm sciety.
1、What is special abut the "silent cafe"？
A．It prvides varius tea and bks.
B．Peple are nt allwed t cmmunicate.
C．It has attracted many yung peple.
D．It ffers service by writing nt by speaking.
2、Which f the fllwing explains the idea f being alne in yung Japanese？
A．The increasing scial lneliness.
B．The stable ecnmic situatin.
C．The rising demand fr privacy.
D．The rapid develpment f the Internet.
3、What d we knw abut Higashikkubaru？
A．She desn't like t be a nurse.
B．She desn't like the life in big cities.
C．She enjys her sl time in a quiet place.
D．She travelled t Tky n her wrkdays.
4、What is the best title f the passage？
A．Silent CafesB．Lnely Japanese
C．One Wman WeddingD．Scial Recluses in Japan
22．（8分）Australian electrnics and hmewares retailers are preparing fr the invasin (涌入) f American giant Amazn, but sme have decided t take the fight up t the nline-based stre when it cmes t lcal shres.
Last week, Amazn cnfirmed its rapid Australia expansin by annuncing that it was searching fr a site t build its “fulfillment center”—a large warehuse(仓库)fr string and shipping gds purchased nline—but lcal retailer, including ne f Harvey Nrman’s funders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard fr Amazn t succeed in Australia.
Harvey Nrman sells electrnics, furniture and bedding—all markets in which Amazn hpes t hld a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily g te-t-te with the American behemth t hld his grund in the Australian market.
“In America and ther parts f he wrld, they have just demlished (彻底打败) ther retailers, n questin abut that, and they send a lt f retailers brke,” Harvey tld News Crp n Mnday. “There is n questin they have ne ambitin and like Attila the Hun, r Alexander the Great, they just want t demlish everything in frnt f them and then at the end f the day claim t be victrius and make their wn rules. S this is a cmpany that is extrardinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written abut a business.”
Sme analysts have said that Amazn culd take in as much as 3 billin U. S. dllars in sales in its first five years in Australia (arund I percent f the ttal 225 billin U.S. dllar market), but Harvey has refuted thse claims, saying that lcal retailers wuld be putting up “ne hell f a fight” when Amazn launches is main retail services in Australia. “We will be u there fighting them like n American retailer has ever fught them,” he said. “Any price that they put we will beat r equal.”
Meanwhile, Harvey’s thughts were backed up by the frmer CEO f supermarket chain Wlwrths. Rger Crbett, wh said Amazn wuld struggle t keep its lwer wages and claims f lightning fast delivery t rural parts when it pens in Australia. “Amazn will have an impact n the market place, but they are cming int an already very cmpetitive market,” he tld News Crp.
1、Why did Gerry Harvey react actively t Amazn’s expansin t Australia?
A．T supprt ther natinal brands.
B．T maintain his wn share in the market.
C．T realize the Australian market’s diversity.
D．T learn frm Amazn’s immediate success.
2、What is Amazn like accrding t Gerry Harvey?
A．Pwerful and creative.
B．Aggressive but utdated.
C．Ambitius and reliable.
D．Prmising but adventurus.
3、What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Amazn will take the lead in Australia sn.
B．Amazn has n access t the Australian market.
C．Amazn’s service quality needs imprving urgently.
D．Amazn’s expansin t Australia will be challenging.
23．（8分）T help make up fr sleep lst during marathn night flights, migrating( 迁徙 ) birds take hundreds f pwer nap(小睡) during the day, each lasting a few secnds.
Every autumn, Swainsn’s thrushes(画眉) fly up t 3,000 miles frm their breeding grunds in nrthern Canada and Alaska t winter in Central and Suth America. Cme spring, the birds make the lng trip back.
The birds fly mstly at night and ften fr lng hurs at a time, leaving little time fr sleep. S t get thrugh these tiresme perids, thrushes, during autumn and spring when the birds are nrmally migrating, change their sleep patterns, staying awake at night and resting during day. But instead f sleeping fr a lng perid at a time, the birds tk several naps a day, each ne lasting nly 9 secnds n average.
The thrushes als mixed up their shut-eye sessins with tw ther frms f sleep. In ne, called unilateral eye clsure, r UEC, the birds rested ne eye and ne half f their brains while their ther eye and half brain remained pen and active, prtecting them frm danger.
The birds als ccasinally slipped int anther state, ne that any cllege student wh has ever been stuck in a bring lecture can relate t. Called drwnsiness( 睡 意 ), this state is characterized by a partial shutting f bth eyes that still allws fr sme visual prcessing.
“In terms f quality, drwsiness may be less useful than nrmal sleep, but it may als be safer.” said Fuchs.
What’s interesting is that even animals shuld make up fr sleep lss. That a need fr sleep cannt be lst even in these birds means the imprtance f sleep fr many, if nt all, animals, nt t mentin human.
1、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Migrating Birds Travel fr Lng Hurs
B．Migrating Need Help
C．Hw Birds Migrate during Autumn
D．Migrating Birds Take Many Daily Pwer Naps
2、Accrding t the text, when having drwsiness, the thrushes______.
A．will rest ne eye and the ther active
B．will ften sleep during day
C．will still be careful with the pssible dangers
D．will nt see anything in frnt f them
3、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Sleep is imprtant fr human being.
B．Animals need sleep t rest.
C．Migrating birds need sleep nly during day.
D．Cllege students ften have drwsiness in fall.
24．（8分）Alex Elman runs a big business — smething difficult t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life. When she was 27 years ld, she went blind due t cmplicatins frm juvenile diabetes (糖尿病) 17 years ag. She recalled, “I hid in my hme. I hid in the place. Fr me, that was the safest place in the wrld.”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines, a grwing prtfli (系列产品) f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld: Chianti frm Italy, Trrntes frm Argentina. Elman desn’t wrk alne. Her assistant, a guide dg named Hanley, is smething f a wine snb, and quite a beggar. Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des, frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first, Elman resisted the idea f a guide-dg. Nw it’s hard t imagine her life, r her business, withut him. She said. “When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn’t really believe it because I taste smething funny n it, I’ll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll g t sniff it. If it’s nt right, he’ll turn his head away. He gets in the dirt with me. He scratches arund. He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies. That’s hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic, and that there are n chemicals.”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift. She said, “It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the brken hang nail is nt a big deal, yu knw what I mean? Dn’t sweat the small stuff. Dn’t sweat the big stuff either.”
1、Elman hid herself in her father’s vineyard prbably because she ________.
A．suffered frm juvenile diabetes
B．was extremely painful fr her blindness
C．wuld like t help her father with the wrk
D．expected t recver her sight sner r later
2、The underlined phrase “the brken hang nail” (in Paragraph 5) prbably refers t _____.
A．a nail which is f n use
B．a disadvantage yu have in yur life
C．a persn wh is hard t deal with
D．a task that is nt easy t accmplish
3、This passage is mainly t tell us that _________.
A．Alex Elman leads a miserable life
B．Hanley brings Alex Elman much fun
C．Alex Elman gets alng well with her pet
D．a blind wman tastes success in wine business
25．（10分）Hw wuld yu describe yur style? Frmal? Classical? Casual? Smart? First f all, what is style? Let’s hear a few wrds f wisdm frm the wise. “Style is knwing wh yu are and what yu want t say,” (Gre Vidal); “Style is an expressin f individualism mixed with charm,” (Jhn Fairchild); “Style is the perfectin f a pint f view,” (Rbert Eberhart); “Style is a simple way f saying cmplicated things,” (Jean Ccteau); “Style is the dress f thughts,” (Lrd Chesterfield).
S, nw yu knw what style is, yu’ll need t buy sme clthes. But where? In the UK, yu can get really cheap, stylish, secnd-hand clthes at charity shps. They’re great if yu want exclusive labels but dn’t want t pay the price. The nly difficulty is discvering where the really gd bargains are. But dn’t wrry, Leila Gray can help yu here. She’s the prud wner f a vintage Hardy Amies cat, picked up at a charity shp fr ￡20---a gd deal when yu realize it cst mre than ￡800 new. “Yu have t g t the richer areas f a city,” she says. “That’s where all the labels are. It can take a bit f hunting arund, but that is half the fun, and there’s a lt f buried treasure just waiting t be discvered.”
S, nw yu knw where t buy yur new, stylish clthes, hw d yu acquire yur style? Experts say that mixing and matching frm charity shps can help yu find yur wn style----smething that’s really yu. That’s what Scttish musician Mrus did. “My fashin tip is this,” he says, “Lk at yurself with the eye f a graphic designer. If yu can’t be attractive, aim fr ‘interesting’ r ‘riginal’.” Mmus’ unique style culd even make him happier, t. As psychlgist Marilyn Elias explains, the happiest peple “judge themselves by their wn yardsticks, never against what thers d r have”.
Shichi Aki, the funder f Japanese street style magazine FRUiTS, agrees. “I think real fashin is what peple wear n the streets, the clthes that they wear, the way that they wear them,” he says. “What yu see in fashin magazines and n mdels has been styled and it’s mre cmmercial.” He says that his inspiratin fr FRUiTS came frm peple cmbining traditinal Japanese clthing such as the kimn and “geta” (Japanese wden clgs) with Western fashin. “This really caught my eye,” Aki adds. These styles may seem wild, but Aki’s idea is nt: be bld, be creative and find smething that suits yu.
Maybe it’s time t create yur wn lk. There are many nline guides t help yu. Perhaps the best advice cmes frm a website called wikiHw, “If yu see smething yu like,” it says, “feel free t cpy, but dn’t make yurself a clne… mix it up and make it yurs.” Think abut it!
1、What shuld yu first d t chse they style that best suits yu?
A．Fllw the images f the wise peple. B．G fr whatever is fashinable.
C．Simplify cmplicated expressins. D．Figure ut what a true style is.
2、What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Getting clthes f leading brands. B．Buying clthes at rather lw prices.
C．Searching fr really gd bargains. D．Starting a charity shp selling clthes.
3、What is the fcus f Shichi Aki and his magazine FRUiTS?
A．Cmmercializatin f fashin magazines.
B．Expressin f smething persnal and creative.
C．Designing fashinable wear fr men in the street.
D．Prmting Japanese traditinal clthing wrldwide.
4、What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t find the style that suits yu B．Where t pick up a bargain
C．What t wear t develp yur style D．Whm t mdel t be ppular
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Hw ften d yu let ther peple's nnsense change yur md? D yu let a bad driver，implite waiter，rude bss，r an insensitive emplyee 1 yur day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airprt．We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drve ut f a parking space right in frnt f us．My taxi driver slammed n his 4 ，slid sideways，and at the very last mment ur car stpped and 5 the ther car by just inches!The driver f the ther car lked arund and started 6 at us．
My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy．And I mean he was really 8 ．S I asked，“Why did yu just d that?This guy almst ruined yur car and sent us t the hspital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I nw call“The Law f the Garbage Truck”．
He explained that many peple are like garbage trucks．They run arund full f 9 ，full f frustratin，full f anger，and full f disappintment．As their garbage 10 up，they need a place t dump it and smetimes they'll dump it n 11 ．Dn't take it persnally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and mve n．
Believe me．Yu'll be 12 ．Dn't take their garbage and 13 it t ther peple at wrk, at hme，r n the streets．Life's t shrt t wake up in he mrning with 14 The mark f yur success is hw quickly yu can refcus n what's 15 ，Ry Baumeister，a psychlgy researcher frm Flrida State University，fund in his extensive research that yu 16 bad things mre fter than gd things in yur life，yu stre the bad memries mre easily，and yu 17 them mre frequently．
Therefre，lve the peple wh treat yu right and ignre the nes wh dn't．Life is ten percent what yu make it and ninety percent hw yu 18 it!
When yu fllw“The Law f the Garbage Truck”, yu take back cntrl f yur life! Yu make rm fr the gd by 19 g f the bad．Have a marvelus，garbage-free day! The seeds yu plant tday 20 the harvest yu will reap tmrrw．
1、A．enrichB．btainC．spareD．ruin
2、A．thrughB．tC．inD．fr
3、A．latterB．rightC．ppsiteD．free
4、A．windwB．drC．brakesD．seat
5、A．knckedB．vertkC．missedD．lst
6、A．laughingB．thrwingC．glancingD．yelling
7、A．wnderedB．ignredC．smiledD．guessed
8、A．friendlyB．angryC．tiredD．disappinted
9、A．expectatinB．passengersC．garbageD．gds
10、A．turnsB．pilesC．hldsD．pushes
11、A．radsB．childrenC．yuD．dustbin
12、A．upsetB．happierC．pitifulD．frightened
13、A．entributeB．shareC．explainD．spread
14、A．surpriseB．pleasureC．dubtD．regrets
15、A．funnyB．imprtantC．strangeD．embarrassing
16、A．rememberB．frgetC．valueD．appreciate
17、A．recalIB．exchangeC．enjyD．imagine
18、A．inspireB．takeC．mendD．ntice
19、A．lettingB．cnsistingC．makingD．dreaming
20、A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliverD．determine
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Plice in America have stepped up 1． (they) search fr a fifteen-year-ld by called Justin Fster, 2． went missing three days ag in Dver. Witnesses said they saw Justin walking hme. Kelly, his sister, said that a bright light wke her up and 3． she nce mistk it fr the light f the4． (fill) mn. She saw a large spaceship 5． (fly) utside the windw. And Justin 6． (shut) then and she hasn’t seen him since. When asked abut the 7． (pssible) that Justin was taken by 8．(alien), Detective Sam Petersn taking charge f the case said they9．(lk) int it and wuldn’t give up 10． they fund ut the truth.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
In recent years, mre and mre yung peple have jined in the NEET grup、 They neither g t cllege r receive any training fr future wrk and depend n their parents fr a living、 Mst f us are aged frm 16 t 30、
In my pinin, it is shameful fr the yung nt t make their wn respnsibility fr their wn life、 Parents get ld, hw if smeday they can nt prvide anything? Beside, sciety may break withut the invlvement f yung peple、 Be independent is the key t success、 The yung generatin shuld never frget that、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教帅 Mr. Brwn帮助策划。请根据提示,用英语给Mr. Brwn写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助,要点如下：
1. 设计海报的目的；
2. 为何要求助 请Mr. Brwn帮助设计海报；
3. 为何希望得到他的指导—— Mr. Brwn按长设计海报,并且有这方面的经验；
4. 感谢他的帮助。
注意.1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、A
22、extrardinary by any measure and challenges ☞A选项Pwerful and creative.
23、1、D
2、C
3、A
24、1、B
2、B
3、D
25、1、 D
2、 C
3、 B
4、 A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．their
2．wh
3．that
4．full
5．flying
6．shuted
7．pssibility
8．aliens
9．wuld lk
10．until
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】去掉in
【小题2】r→nr
【小题3】and→but
【小题4】us→them
【小题5】make→take
【小题6】life→lives
【小题7】hw→what
【小题8】Beside→Besides
【小题9】break后加dwn
【小题10】Be→Being
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr Brwn,
I’m writing t ask yu fr help in the hpe that yu will be kind t help me.
T enrich ur schl life and imprve ur English level, every year we hld an activity, appealing t new members t jin ur English club. Fr a lng time, I have been lnging t rganize English clubs and thrw English parties if pssible. What I shuld d is put up attractive psters.
I’ve heard yu are expert at designing psters and have sme experience in the field, s I’d like yu t help create a pster. If yu agree, I will cme t yur huse at the time mst cnvenient t yu.
I’d be grateful if yu’d like t give me a hand. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua