2026届安徽省滁州市南桥区海亮学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

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这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市南桥区海亮学校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Had it nt been fr his experience in the frest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survivedB．wuldn't have survived
C．didn't survivedD．wuldn't survive
2．Emphasis n quantity f grwth verlked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects f the scial services neglected.
A．having leftB．t be leavingC．t have leftD．leaving
3．It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl __________t return t their hmes.
A．the residents wuld be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．wuld the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
4．--The weather is t cld ___ March this year.
-- It was still ___ when I came here years ag.
A．fr; clderB．in; cld
C．in; htD．fr; htter
5．he newly-discvered star was named _____ a Chinese astrnmer ________his cntributins t astrnmy.
A．fr; in favr fB．after; in hnr f
C．by; in memry fD．as; in praise f
6．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
7．A lt f suggestins were put frward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nthing B．nne
C．neither D．n ne
8．Jack and Mike were fund cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the mment.
A．were scldedB．are being sclded
C．have been scldedD．were being sclded
9．S difficult____it t wrk ut the prblem that I decided t ask Tm fr advice.
A．I did findB．didI find
C．I have fundD．have I fund
10．Dn’t leave matches r cigarettes n the table within ______ f children.
A．stretchB．expandC．reachD．extend
11．It is really cld and the grund is wet; it ________ have rained last night.
A．mightB．must
C．canD．shuld
12．—Listening t language recrding in bed seems like an easy way t _______ sme new vcabulary.
—But des this learning methd actually wrk?
A．plish up B．make up
C．pick up D．build up
13．Dn't yu think _______f great imprtance that we shuld keep fit by taking exercise regularly?
A．thisB．thatC．whichD．it
14．Each party _______ respect the articles f this cntract, r a duble-sized financial punishment is a must.
A．willB．culdC．shallD．shuld
15．In cntrast with the liberal scial climate f the present, traditins in the past were relatively ______.
A．cmpetitive B．cmprehensive
C．creative D．cnservative
16．—Are yu ding yur hmewrk？
—N, I’m writing a shrt play．It _____ at the Christmas party．
A．will be put nB．will put n
C．puts nD．is put n
17．It was the belief ________ he culd find his “rt” in Africa ________ made Alex decide t g t Gambia.
A．that; whereB．where; that
C．that; thatD．hw; which
18．Star skater Wu Dajing wn China’s first gld medal at the 2018 PyengChang Olympic Winter Games breaking wrld recrd in shrt track men’s 500m.
A．t B．by
C．with D．in
19． “Cell phne” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mbile
phne”．
A．nrmalB．cmmnC．frmalD．usual
20．It’s impssible fr all the peple t get jbs because ______f them is nt fit fr them.
A．every neB．all
C．nt allD．nne
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Many thusands f Chinese are studying at schls in the United States. And writer Liel Leibvitz says the students are fllwing an example that began in the eighteen seventies.
Mr. Leibvitz and writer Matthew Miller jined frces t tell the stry f the students in their bk, “Frtunate Sns.” The bk says China sent ne hundred and twenty bys frm 1872 t 1875 t America t learn abut develpments that culd help mdernize their cuntry.
Mr. Leibvitz gt the idea fr the bk abut the bys a few years ag when he was traveling with his wife in China.
Mr. Leibvitz learned that Qing gvernment sent a whle delegatin (代表团) f bys t learn the ways f the West. The gal was fr them t return t China and help their cuntry.
The bk says the bys received their American training in Massachusetts, New Yrk, New Jersey and Cnnecticut. It must have been a very gd educatin. Mr. Leibvitz says the first prime minister f the Chinese Republic cmpleted this prgram. And s did the first engineer t build a large-scale railrad withut freign help. The same was true f the fathers f Chinese educatin, diplmacy and the Navy.
The bk-writers had nly t pen sme bxes cntaining the writings f these men t learn abut them. Their ntebks, Jurnals, letters and pstcards were in English. Mr. Leibvitz said he was lucky t have s much infrmatin frm events that tk place lng ag.
The students returned t China after abut nine years. They n lnger spke Mandarin (国语) well enugh t answer questins. Plice welcmed them hme by putting them in jail. The yung men were released after abut a week. But they were given lw-level jbs.
Mr Leibvitz says it tk abut ten years fr them t rise t higher psitins. He said their stry cntinues tday with large numbers f Chinese studying in the United States.
1、Hw many exchange children did Qing gvernment send t America?
A．1872.B．1875.
C．120.D．210.
2、Qing gvernment sent the bys t America because it .
A．wanted them t help their cuntry
B．lst the war
C．expected them t destry the culture f the West
D．wanted the Western t help the bys
3、Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Many thusands f Chinese are studying at schls in America.
B．Sme f the bys received their American training in Califrnia.
C．Plice welcmed the bys hme by putting them in jail.
D．One f the bys became the father f Chinese educatin.
22．（8分）By high schl, T. J. was the mst famus ne in his twn. I met him fr the first time at a weekend leadership electin. When I shwed up, the cmmunity leaders gave me this verview f the attending students: “We have all the students here tday, frm the student president t T. J. Ware, the by with the lngest arrest recrd in the histry f twn.”
At the start f the electin, he was standing against the back wall. He didn’t really jin the discussin grups, r didn’t seem t have much t say. But slwly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the grups started building a list f psitive and negative things that had ccurred at schl that year. T. J. had sme definite cmments n thse situatins. All f a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew smething abut pverty, hunger and hpelessness, and everyne was listening. By the end f the electin, he had jined the Hmeless Prject team. The ther students n the team elected him c-chairman f the team.
But when T. J. shwed up at schl n Mnday mrning, he arrived t a firestrm. A grup f teachers were prtesting (抗议) t the schl principal abut his being elected c-chairman. They reminded the principal, “He’ll prbably steal half the fd.”
Surprisingly, tw weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a grup t cllect fd. They created a schl recrd： 2,83 cans f fd in just tw hurs. It was enugh t fill the empty shelves in tw neighbrhd centers, and the fd tk care f needy families in the area fr 75 days. The lcal newspaper cvered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led nw cllects 9,000 cans f fd in ne day, taking care f 70 percent f the need fr fd fr ne year.
Maybe yu’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a brken wing will never fly as high.” T. J. reminds us that a bird with a brken wing nly needs mending. But nce it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
1、What was T. J. famus fr when the authr first met him?
A．Cllecting fd. B．Making trubles.
C．Being elected c-chairman. D．Shwing up at the electin.
2、Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The grups welcmed T. J.’s pinins.
B．T. J. knew little abut the tpics in the discussins.
C．T. J. was unwilling t cllect fd fr needy families.
D．The grups made a list f psitive and negative things abut T. J..
3、Why did T. J. arrive t a firestrm?
A．He was caught in terrible weather. B．He suffered a fire disaster.
C．His stealing was made public. D．His being elected was strngly ppsed.
4、What des the stry intend t tell us?
A．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B．Bad times makes a gd man.
C．Everyne deserves a chance t clean up their mistakes.
D．Bad luck ften brings gd luck.
23．（8分） When 12 girls frm San Fernand high schl in Califrnia received a grant (助学金) t develp an inventin t slve a real-wrld prblem, they decided t create a slar-pwered shelter. Nw fr ver a year, the girls have been wrking after schl and ver the winter and spring breaks t cmplete their prject. “They have this amazing drive that I've never seen befre, ” said Vilet Mardirsian, a math teacher at San Fernand High. “I thught at the beginning that maybe sme f them wuld give up, saying 'I didn't expect this much wrk,' but they dn't. They're just wrking hard and they're nt giving up.”
Living in a lw-incme cmmunity (社区), the girls have seen the prblem f hmelessness first-hand, which is why they chse that ppulatin t create a prduct fr. Many f them are als frm immigrant families and hpe the slar-pwered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-ld Maggie Mejia said that while she had n engineering experience, the girls figured ut as a team hw t create the prttype (雏形), using hw-t vides and bks that taught them hw t cde. But the mst imprtant lessn she's learned ver the curse f the prject isn't technical. “I've learned a lt abut helping thers, helping the cmmunity and shwing a better wrld t ther peple,” she said.
The girls have been invited t MIT t shw their inventin. Mardirsian says all the participating students have expressed interest in ging int STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students frm lwer grades are already expressing interest in being invlved next year. She says, “Many f them didn't think abut engineering befre. They thught maybe they're nt made ut t be an engineer. But wrking tgether, nw they realize they're all needed in this field. Everyne has fund their imprtance in this picture.”
1、Why did Mardirsian think sme girls wuld quit the subject?
A．It was nt practical in real life.
B．It demanded a lt f time and energy.
C．It was nt supprted by their math teacher.
D．It required a lt f mney and expert knwledge.
2、Why did the girls decide t create a slar-pwered shelter?
A．T save energy.B．T win a schlarship.
C．T help the hmeless.D．T be admitted t MIT.
3、Accrding t Maggie, what is the mst valuable lessn she has learned frm the prject?
A．Hw t cde.B．The pwer f teamwrk.
C．The way t teach herself.D．Hw t make the wrld a better place.
4、What des Mardirsian think f the prject?
A．It taught girls t be independent.B．It shuld be cntinued next year.
C．It inspired girls' interest in STEM.D．It shwed the imprtance f engineering.
24．（8分） Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the nline editin f Nature Neurscience，researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills draw n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(音调).
One f the study's authrs，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes ur sensry system”.This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding(编码) f pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages，pitch plays a central rle. A singlesyllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is intned.
Fr this study，the researchers lked at 20 nnChinese speaking vlunteers，half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie，the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study，Patrick C．M.Wng，said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
1、When learning Chinese，a freigner will find ________.
A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B．he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C．it is hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand
D．it is easy t use the brain t help him discver changes in pitch
2、Why des Chinese learning have smething t d with music training?
A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B．Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the brain.
C．Because music training might help peple with language study.
D．Because peple wh d well in Chinese study d well in music.
3、The underlined wrd “intned” in the furth paragraph can be replaced by the wrd “____”.
A．createdB．spelledC．seemedD．prnunced
4、What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B．Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study
C．Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D．Schls Need t Develp Music Prgrams
25．（10分）Seventy-three-year-ld Gerge McNeiln selected his fd in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thught that he had gt gd value fr his mney again.
At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him f his glves. “Nw where are they?” He searched here and there, but nwhere culd he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the stre. The wrried man made a secnd search in all his pckets, again including the grcery bag. He was sure they must have been drpped smewhere inside the stre.
Gerge bught the glves at a 25% discunt, fr just $30, ten years ag. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), sft, warm and durable. Until then, he had wrn cheaper man-made material that lasted n mre than three years. His impulsive decisin t buy the expensive glves turned ut t be a gd ne, which even prmted his scial status n the bus, as passengers stared at him enviusly fr six mnths ut f the year. He enjyed being envied.
Bad luck, Gerge thught, t lse his expensive glves n New Year’s Eve. He reentered the stre and fllwed the same rute he had walked befre. But several minutes f anxius search turned ut t be in vain. “Sciety has changed. Peple have changed …” he murmured t himself. “Years ag, if peple picked up smething lst, they wuld give it back.”
Back hme, Gerge was at a lss. In deep winter, he culd nt d anything withut a pair f glves. If he bught cheap nes, he wuld have t replace them very sn. If he bught new leather nes, they wuld cst frty dllars.
After the hliday, pr Gerge decided t buy anther pair f leather glves. Befre barding the subway, he stepped int Value Mart again t see if by any chance his glves had been returned t the lst and fund ffice.
“What clr are they?” the wman in the ffice asked.
“Black,” he answered.
She lked int her drawer and drew ut a pair f men’s leather glves.
“Are they?”
“Yes! Thse are mine!”
1、Which f the fllwing is the mst prbable reasn fr Gerge’s shpping?
A．T kill time in Value Mart as usual.
B．T prepare fr the cming New Year.
C．T prve hw wise he was with mney.
D．T see whether there were glves n sale.
2、What d we knw abut ld Gerge McNeiln?
A．Pure but implite. B．Clever but simple.
C．Ecnmical but vain. D．Warmhearted but pr.
3、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．In daily life, accidents will happen. B．Never ever jump t cnclusins.
C．A penny saved is a penny earned. D．A lss may turn ut t be a gain.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Traditinal fairytales are being abandned by parents because they are t scary fr their yung children, a study fund.
Research revealed ne in five parents has 1 ld classics such as Snw White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel （长发公主）in 2 f mre mdern bks. One third f parents said their children have been left in 3 after hearing the hrrible details f Little Red Riding Hd. And nearly half f mthers and fathers 4 t read Rumplestiltskin （纺织姑娘）t their kids as the 5 f the stry are kidnapping and killing. 6 , Gldilcks and the Three Bears was als a tale likely t be 7 n the bk shelf as parents felt 8 cndnes（宽恕）stealing.
The 9 f 2,000 adults was cmmissined（委任） t 10 the launch f the hit US drama GRIMM, 11 starts tnight at 9 p.m. n Watch, and sees six pieces 12 n traditinal fairytales. The pll fund a quarter f parents plled wuldn’t 13 reading a fairytale t their child until they had 14 the age f five. And 52 percent f the parents said Cinderella didn’t send a gd 15 t their children as it describes a yung wman 16 husewrk all day.
Steve Hrnsey, General Manager f Watch, said: “Bedtime stries are suppsed t cmfrt children and send them ff t 17 sundly.
Fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales s it’s 18 that parents wrry abut reading them t yung children. The study als fund tw thirds f mums and dads try t 19 stries which might give their children nightmares. 20 , half f parents said traditinal tales are mre likely t have a strng mral message than a lt f mdern kids’ bks, such as The Gruffal, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men bks.
1、A．taken up B．put up C．brught up D．given up
2、A．favur B．memry C．hnr D．spite
3、A．need B．tears C．debts D．surprise
4、A．agree B．intend C．refuse D．enjy
5、A．prblems B．questins C．sentences D．themes
6、A．Similarly B．Frtunately C．Suddenly D．Immediately
7、A．arranged B．left C．clarified D．srted
8、A．he B．she C．it D．its
9、A．reprt B．suggestin C．decisin D．survey
10、A．draw B．mark C．paint D．pull
11、A．that B．what C．when D．which
12、A．depended B．stuck C．based D．fixed
13、A．pretend B．cnsider C．want D．imagine
14、A．arrived B．gt C．reached D．increased
15、A．letter B．card C．email D．message
16、A．ding B．cleaning C．making D．taking
17、A．play B．wrk C．sleep D．schl
18、A．understandable B．uncmfrtable C．unbelievable D．unchangeable
19、A．read B．avid C．recite D．repeat
20、A．Therefre B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Hwever
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill inthe blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr theblanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the givenwrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Asleep n a plane: a case fr windw seats
I lve tsleep n planes, and I have an unusual ability t sleep well n them. There have even been ne r tw ccasins 1． I have fallen asleep befre takeff and awakened upn the impact f landing, nt having realized we had even left the grund. S when 2． (bk) my flights, I always chse the windw seat whenever pssible. This allws me t lean my sleepy headagainst the wall f the plane fr a bit 3． (much) cmfrt.
Sme 4． argue that the aisle（走廊）seat is superir fr the leg space and the ability t get ff swiftly and eye the snack cart. But in reality, we’re all getting ur drinks and snacks 5． few secnds. Als, I find that if a persn knws he’s in a windw seat, he’ll chse t use the bathrm befre barding s that he 6． (nt need) t disturb his neighbr, which is just cnsiderate. And he’ll seize the pprtunity t get up when anther seatmate gets up s that the seatmate needn’t 7．(bther) mre than nce.
As a phtgrapher and visually riented persn, the windw seat gives me the best views f cttny cluds, r a great sunset, r glden sunrise, etc. Mst f all, 8． I’ve been flying fr years, I still get pleasure f seeing my departing city r cuntry 9． (shrink) int the distance,and the butterflies in my stmach when I see the hrizn f my destinatin cme int view. And thse feelings f adventure and excitement are 10．keep me cming back , flight after flight, t my windw seat.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It’s nt easy fr us t accept the fact which we are ging t leave ur belved schl. Hwever, we are lked frward t ur future life. Last night, my friends and I walk arund ur schl talking abut the funny things that had been happened in the past three years. Suddenly, I gt an idea. I said t him we shuld make a deal that we culd get tgether here fur years late. My friends were s exciting abut it, and they agreed with me. I started t think abut what I wuld becme in the future. I may becming a teacher, r a dctr. I think deal will help us keep in tuch t each ther.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华。暑假即将来临，你希望邀请来自英国的交流生Gerge和你一起在到“航空大世界（Aviatin Wrld）”主题公园游玩，请你给他写一封邀请邮件，要点包括：
1. 简单介绍主题公园；
2. 活动或行程安排。
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、B
12、C
13、D
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、B
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
25、saved 80 cents and thught that he had gt gd value fr his mney again.；He enjyed being envied.☞C选项ecnmical but vain。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．when
2．bking
3．mre
4．can/ may
5．every
6．desn’t need
7．be bthered
8．even if
9．shrinking
10．what
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Gerge,
Hw’s everything ging? As the summer hliday is drawing near, I wuld like t invite yu t pay a visit t the Aviatin Wrld with me during the vacatin.
Lcated in Zhuhai and cvering an area f 10 square kilmeters, the Aviatin Wrld is a paradise fr aviatin fans where varius aircrafts mdels are n display, frm classic t mdern, frm civil t military. Besides the exhibitin, the theme park als prvides visitrs with exciting flying experience with the help f virtual reality technlgy and advanced simulatin facilities.
With s much t see and learn, I plan n spending tw days there. I’m eager t try parachuting ut f a plane, explre the histry f airplanes, and keep up t the latest develpment in this field by attending mini lectures in the park.
It’s bund t be a thrilling and meaningful trip. It’ll be great fun if yu can jin me.