2026届安徽省安庆第二中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省安庆第二中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—D yu knw when yur mther ________ t pick yu up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had cme B．is cming
C．has cme D．wuld cme
2．The financial damage is nthing cmpared t what _______ if there had been children in the classrm in time f the fire.
A．wuld happenB．happened
C．wuld have happenedD．shuld have happened
3．What impressed me mst abut the mvie were the ________ filmed in New Yrk.
A．sceneryB．scenes
C．sightsD．views
4．—Bb says he will draw lessns frm his failure and cntinue t try.
—I’m delighted that he ________ take that view.
A．will B．may C．shuld D．culd
5．It’s always difficult ______ in a freign cuntry, especially when yu dn’t speak the language.
A．being B．t be
C．having been D．t have been
6．He is very tired，s he needs sme time ________ duty fr relaxatin and rest.
A．thrughB．n
C．withD．ff
7．A prblem has ccurred we shuld develp innvative thinking abilities in the classrms by giving students pprtunities t generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
8．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many internatinal turists.
A． held B． having held C． hlding D． t be held
9．A gd suitcase is essential fr smene wh is ______ as much as Jackie is.
A．n the rise B．n the line
C．n the spt D．n the run
10．The yunger generatin are raised in a mre pen envirnment, which has enabled them t develp____ their values in life.
A．in charge fB．in cntrast tC．in exchange frD．in tune with
11．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.
A．KnwnB．Having knwn
C．KnwingD．Being knwn
12．________ n February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth sn became a great hit.
A．ReleasingB．Being released
C．ReleasedD．T release
13．At the back f the ld temple __________ twelve huge stne statues tgether with __________ pagda.
A．des stand; a 8-streyedB．d stand; a 8- stry
C．stands; an 8-streyD．stand; an 8- stried
14．Just as the famus man _____it, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make____real.”
A．says, itB．put, /C．says, /D．put, them
15．—I have been cnsidering cancelling the prject because it seems hard t g farther.
—But it's t early t________ nw. There's still much hpe.
A．pick up the piecesB．thrw in the twel
C．g thrugh yur pacesD．jump dwn yur thrat
16．If ________ in the elevatr, please press the emergency buttn immediately.
A． trapped B． trapping
C． having trapped D． t be trapped
17．—Hi, Tm! I gt a chance t be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting t study there.
A．Lucky yuB．Have fun
C．Take it easyD．Frget it
18．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errrs, that ________ fr the death f s many inncent peple.
A．are blamedB．was t blameC．was blamedD．were t blame
19．If the traffic s heavy, I culd have been back by 6 ’clck.
A．hadn’t beenB．wasn’t
C．culdn’t beD．hasn’t been
20．The gvernment is t _____ the technlgies t the full in the structural transfrmatin f the ecnmy.
A．adapt B．expse
C．explit D．attach
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Laughter is part f the universal human vcabulary. All members f the human species understand it. Unlike English r French r Swahili, we dn’t have t learn t speak it. We re brn with the capacity t laugh.
Very little is knwn abut the specific brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter. Cntrary t flk wisdm, mst laughter is nt abut humr; it is abut relatinships. T find ut when and why peple laugh, I went with several assistants t lcal malls and recrded what happened just befre peple laughed. Over a 10-year perid, we studied ver 2,000 cases f naturally ccurring laughter.
We fund that mst laughter des nt necessarily fllw jkes. Peple may laugh after a variety f statements, such as, “Here cmes Mary,” “Hw did yu d n the test?” r “D yu have a rubber band?” These certainly aren’t jkes.
We believe laughter evlved frm the panting (喘气的) behavir f ur ancient ancestrs. Tday, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they dn’t laugh. But, instead, they prduce a panting sund. That’s the sund f ape laughter, and it’s the rt f human laughter.
Apes laugh in the kinds f situatins that lead t human laughter, like games that invlve chasing. Other animals prduce sunds during play, but they are s different frm laughter. Rats, fr example, prduce high sunds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sund frm human laughter.
Laughter is ften psitive, but it can be negative t. There’s a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Peple wh laugh at thers may be trying t drive them ut f the grup.
N ne has actually cunted hw much peple f different ages laugh, but yung children prbably laugh the mst. At ages 5 and 6 we prbably laugh mre than at any ther times. Adults laugh less than children, prbably because they play less.
Wrk nw underway will tell us mre abut the brain mechanisms behind laughter, hw it has evlved, and why we’re s susceptible t tickling.
1、What was the purpse f the decade’s research?
A．T prve that peple laugh because f humur.
B．T find ut the real reasn fr peple s laughter.
C．T research peple s different reactin n jkes.
D．T recrd cnversatins amng shppers in malls.
2、What can we learn frm the text?
A．Peple wh play mre tend t laugh mre.
B．Apes prduce high sunds when tickled.
C．Scientists knw the brain mechanisms respnsible fr laughter well.
D．The situatins in which apes laugh are very different frm thse in which humans laugh.
3、What des the underlined wrd “susceptible” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Sensitive.B．Flexible.
C．Addictive.D．Reliable.
4、Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．The Impact f Laughter
B．The Meaning f Laughter
C．A Big Mystery: Why D We Laugh?
D．Laughter: The Mst Beautiful Wrds
22．（8分）Intelligent peple are mre likely t trust thers,while thse wh scre lwer n measures f intelligence are less likely t d s.Oxfrd University researchers based their finding n an analysis f the 'General Scial Survey'.
The authrs say ne explanatin culd be that mre intelligent individuals are better at judging characters and may spend mre time building relatinships with peple they can trust.Anther reasn culd be that smarter peple are better at weighing up situatins and assessing whether r nt the ther persn will hld up his r her end f a bargain.
“Intelligence is shwn t be linked with trusting thers.”said the study's lead authr,Nah Carl f Oxfrd University,“This finding supprts what ther researchers have argued,namely that being a gd judge f character is a distinct part f human intelligence.”
In additin,the study shws that individuals wh are mre trusting are als happier with their lives and had higher levels f physical health.The Oxfrd researchers fund,hwever,that the links between trust and health,and between trust and happiness,are nt explained by intelligence.The findings cnfirmed that trust is a valuable resurce fr an individual,and is nt simply a measure f intelligence.
The authrs say the research is significant because the study f scial trust culd have far-reaching implicatins in public welfare,as scial trust cntributes t the success f imprtant scial institutins,such as welfare systems and financial markets.
Accrding t Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment,trust is in increasingly shrt supply in current generatin.This decline threatens wrld leaders’ ability t handle sme f tday's key challenges like glbal warming,and the plitical system.There are gd reasns t think that gvernments shuld try t develp mre trust in sciety.
Distrust usually causes frictin in persnal relatinships,careers and plitics amng thers,says Stephen Cvey. Althugh majrity f peple say that trust can never be restred nce it's brken,Stephen feels it can be brught back. "It's nt easy,it takes time,but yu d it thrugh yur behavir,nt just things yu say."
1、It can be cncluded frm the analysis f the General Scial Survey that .
A．intelligent peple tend t shw mre trust in thers
B．judgment f characters determines the level f intelligence
C．intelligence accunts fr the cnnectin between trust and health
D．intelligent individuals spend less time n interpersnal relatinship
2、What des the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Make the best f a situatin. B．Stick t ne's prmise as agreed.
C．Figure ut the true value f a bargain. D．Make an assessment f a deal.
3、Accrding t the research,higher level f scial trust is .
A．a decisive basis fr stable plitical system
B．a basic step t deal with glbal warming
C．a cntributing factr t successful public institutins
D．a cmplete slutin t interpersnal cnflicts
4、When it cmes t rebuilding trust,Stephen is mst likely t agree that .
A．actins always speak luder than wrds
B．behavir is a mirrr in which everyne shws his image
C．behavir is largely determined by mind
D．actin is the prper fruit f knwledge
23．（8分）We all have ur wn tricks t cheer up when we’re feeling dwn; these little tricks can make yu feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy memries tied up in the wedding ring yu and yur spuse (配偶) purchased tgether years ag r yur teddy bear frm childhd, new research finds that we typically feel calmer and experience a greater sense f well-being when we fcus n a place that reminds us f happier times rather than a thing, even if it hlds great value.
The reprt, called Places That Make Us, was cnducted by Natinal Trust’s and Surrey University’s researchers. Experts perfrmed functinal magnetic resnance imaging (MRI) (磁共振成像) scans n 20 vlunteers and cnducted an nline survey f 2,000 peple t better understand this deep draw tward special places.
“Wrking with leading researchers and academics, and using cutting-edge MRI brain technlgy, we examined hw places affect peple, hw they becme special, and why we feel a pull twards them,” explained Nin Strachey, head f research fr the Natinal Trust.
The 20 vlunteers were shwn images f landscapes, huses, and ther lcatins, as well as persnally meaningful bjects. Measuring their brain activity, the researchers fund that it was the places, as ppsed t the bjects, that caused the brain t get the mst excited.
Vlunteers were als interviewed at great length tw times, nce at hme and the ther time at their special place. The research made discveries that had never knwn befre — the favrite places awke feelings f belnging, physical and emtinal safety, and an intense internal pull t the place.
Dr. Andy Myers weighed in n the research, saying, “Fr the first time we have been able t prve the physical and emtinal benefits f places, far beynd any research that has been dne befre.”
1、Hw was the research cnducted?
A．By perfrming MRI n 2,000 vlunteers.
B．By measuring the participants, brain by MRI.
C．By ding rugh interviews with the participants.
D．By shwing meaningful bjects t the participants.
2、Hw wuld the authr feel abut the findings f the study?
A．It is pineering. B．It is grundless.
C．It is imperfect. D．It is uncmmn.
3、What des the underlined phrase “weighed in n” mean?
A．Think highly f. B．Lk dwn n.
C．Pay attentin t. D．Make fun f.
4、What des the text mainly talk abut?
A．Everyne has his way t be happy.
B．Valuable places can make peple happy.
C．Teddy bears are best memries fr children.
D．Meaningful bjects lead t greater well-being.
24．（8分） Little black taxis, ften run-dwn and falling apart frm decades f use, have fr a lng time been a main feature f Cair’s chatic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks t a new taxi replacement prgramme aimed at kncking ut lder, ptentially unsafe vehicles.
The gvernment-spnsred actin, launched earlier this year, allws drivers f taxis 20 years r lder, mstly Fiats and Peugets, t trade their cars fr shiny new all-white nes at generus rates f financing. Drivers can chse between five different lcally manufactured car mdels.
Accrding t fficials, mre than 11,000 brand new taxis, sprting trademark checked stripes n the sides, have already hit the streets f the capital, and they’ve been welcmed enthusiastically by passengers. Many peple say that nt nly are the new taxis mre cmfrtable, but they als make the streets f Cair far mre presentable. Furthermre, taxi fares have nly increased by a small amunt.
The pr cnditin f mst black and white taxis is almst legendary. Passengers ften have t deal with windws and drs that d nt pen and clse, and heavy, thick petrl gases. Air cnditining is unheard f. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, mre fuel-efficient and prvide air cnditining n request. Furthermre, all the new taxis cme equipped with functining fare meters, which avids arguments and smetimes fights with passengers!
The gvernment hpes t replace all f the capital’s 40,000 elderly black cabs sn, but nt everyne in Cair will be happy t see them g. Htel manager Ibrahim Al-Tukhy says that the ld black cabs were weak and run-dwn, and maybe even a little dangerus, but they were part f the city, and part f Cair’s character.
1、Which f the fllwings can replace the underlined wrd “chatic” in paragraph 1?
A．disrderlyB．fantasticC．busyD．silent
2、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut the new taxis?
A．They are much mre presentable.
B．Their passengers have t pay dramatically mre.
C．They are much mre energy-saving.
D．Only few f them prvide air cnditining.
3、What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The rad traffic cnditin f Cair.
B．A taxi renewal prgramme launched in Cair.
C．The prblems with ld black Cair taxis.
D．Varius views n the new taxi replacement in Cair.
25．（10分）Taxi-bking app Uber agreed t sell its business in China t Didi Chuxing. The tw firms had been fierce cmpetitrs, but Didi Chuxing had cntrlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.
Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed t make any prfit fr a lng time. Cheng Wei, funder and chief executive f Didi Chuxing, said the tw cmpanies had learned a great deal frm each ther ver the past tw years in China. He added that the deal wuld set the mbile transprtatin industry n a healthier path f grwth at a higher level. As part f the deal, Mr. Cheng wuld jin the bard f Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick wuld als jin Didi’s bard.
Uber’s China business wuld wn its separate branding while US-based Uber Technlgies wuld hld abut 17.5% in the cmbined cmpany. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.
Uber had been struggling t break int the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investr. Last February, the cmpany admitted it was lsing mre than $1 billin a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becming t expensive fr Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman f Beijing-based cnsultancy BDA, tld the BBC．Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, I’ve learned that being successful is abut listening t yur head as well as fllwing yur heart.”
The fierce cmpetitin had led bth cmpanies t spend much mre n their jurneys. The cmbinatin is likely t see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing t watch carefully is hw quickly cnsumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.
The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed t prvide a legal framewrk fr taxi-rdering apps. Bth Uber and Didi welcmed the decisin. The new rules tk effect last Nvember and culd, amng ther things, frbid such platfrms t perate belw cst.
1、Accrding t the secnd paragraph, what can we knw?
A．Being successful is abut listening t yur head and fllwing yur heart.
B．The deal wuld make the mbile transprtatin industry grw much faster.
C．Didi Chuxing had learnt mre in China than Uber ver the past tw years.
D．Mr. Cheng wuld be wrking as a member f the bard f Uber as planned.
2、What is the best title f the passage?
A．Uber sld Chinese business t Didi Chuxing
B．Using Didi Chuxing brings mre subsidies
C．Listen t yur head and fllw yur heart
D．The new rules tk effect last Nvember
3、What is the impact f the fierce cmpetitin between Uber and Didi?
A．Uber dminated the Chinese market with an 87% share.
B．China prvided a legal framewrk fr taxi-rdering apps.
C．Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive fr Uber.
D．Chinese search engine Baidu became an investr f Uber’s.
4、The passage is prbably taken frm a website abut ________.
A．apps B．plitics
C．ecnmy D．technlgy
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It was n a sunny Saturday afternn in the spring f 1949 that I learned an imprtant life lessn abut judging thers by their physical appearance.
As a senir at a high schl, I wrked part time as a salesman in a 1 center. The jb prvided a pleasant wrking envirnment and a mdest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salary and cmmissins（佣金）earned n the 4 f radis and music-related accessries（配件）.
Fr maximum 5 at acquiring cmmissins, especially n sales f higher-priced items, tw ther teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shp.
On that 7 afternn, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clthing mre 8 fr yard wrk than fr shpping.
This slim, 9 fellw was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , I quickly cncluded my 11 wuld be mre prfitably spent with anther apparently 12 custmer, s I lked at my c-wrker Nrman and signaled that I was giving up my 13 t him.
Nrman 14 as this unseemly lking fellw walked t the radi display, pinted at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Nrman lked 16 at me, then turned and went int the strerm. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer pened his checkbk and waited fr Nrman t write the 18 . And I was asked t help carry the six Trans-Oceanic bxes t the back seat f the buyer’s car 19 nearby.
Ever since that ntable afternn sme 68 years ag, I have carefully 20 judging thers nly n their appearance.
1、A．sprts B．music C．drawing D．dancing
2、A．incme B．prduct C．pensin D．prfit
3、A．determined B．adjusted C．cmbined D．cntributed
4、A．spread B．fcus C．sale D．recrd
5、A．freedm B．purpse C．expectatin D．fairness
6、A．farmers B．custmers C．wrkers D．educatrs
7、A．unbearable B．uncmfrtable C．unreasnable D．unfrgettable
8、A．suitable B．cl C．respnsible D．available
9、A．plite B．crazy C．prud D．ragged
10、A．status B．appearance C．expressin D．mvement
11、A．effrts B．rewards C．trend D．safety
12、A．wealthy B．busy C．plain D．cmmn
13、A．cause B．turn C．bnd D．plan
14、A．apprached B．cmprmised C．pretended D．aplgized
15、A．demand B．exchange C．advance D．stre
16、A．challengingly B．embarrassedly C．unbelievably D．disappintedly
17、A．stpped B．trembled C．returned D．frgt
18、A．bnus B．discunt C．receipt D．cmment
19、A．sld B．selected C．insured D．parked
20、A．admitted B．avided C．risked D．cnsidered
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Fewer than ne in seven peple can 1． ( crrect) identify cmmn washing symbls while a 2． (three) f peple admit they never check instructin labels (标签). Sme seven in ten say they ever had machine-washed clthes that shuld 3． (g) t the dry cleaners because they failed t lk at the labels.
The ignrance abut 4． clthes shuld be cleaned can cst families thusands f punds, accrding t a sample test f husehlders by a schl unifrm supplier.
Men are the wrst ffenders with mre than three quarters always using the same prgram n a washing machine regardless f the instructins. Almst half f 5． (wman) used just three prgrams. 6． is said that the lack f understanding ver symbls is destrying thusands f punds wrth f clthing 7． (treat) imprperly.
While almst eight 8． ten peple believe it is imprtant t check the labels n their clthes, less than half lk at them when 9． (buy) new clthes. Sme nine ut f ten said they were unaware that sme clthing shuld never be put in the drier.
The labels are there t shw hw clthes shuld be treated. This 10． (help) infrmatin can save time and ensure clthes t last lnger.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。
A few years befre, Jack and I had a quarrel ver scre in a ftball match、 Frm then n, wedidn’t speak t each ther any lnger、
One day, when I was standing by a tree read, a ball flew t me and I kicked it back with lking at the player, but while I put up my head, I fund it was Jack、 Seen him, I was feeling very embarrassed、 Hwever, he was smiled t me, s I smiled either、 Then we began t make up、
This way the walls between us were trn dwn with a smile but we becme gd friends again、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是张伟,你的英国笔友Peter来信问及你的寒假生活，请给他回一封电子邮件。80词左右
Dear Peter，
Thanks fr yur e-mail! Nw let me tell yu my winter hliday plan.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、B
24、1、A
2、C
3、B
25、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．crrectly
2．third
3．have gne
4．hw
5．wmen
6．It
7．treated
8．in
9．buying
10．helpful
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】befre改为ag
【小题2】scre改为a scre
【小题3】lnger改为mre
【小题4】read改为reading
【小题5】 with改为withut
【小题6】while改为when
【小题7】Seen改为Seeing
【小题8】第一个smiled改为smiling
【小题9】either改为t
【小题10】but改为and
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Thank yu fr yur e-mail. Yu asked me my winter hliday. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
I really had a busy and happy winter hliday. I did my hmewrk and helped my parents with the husewrk every day. I like drawing s much that I spent lts f time drawing pictures and read bks abut drawing every day. I smetimes went t the library t read bks and surfed the internet.During the Spring Festival, i visited my grandparents, friends and relatives. We really had a great time tgether. I prepared fr the new lessns and read English,t. I really enjyed my winter hliday.
Yurs,
Zhang Wei