2026届安徽省滁州市高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If we________ a table in advance, we wuldn't be standing here in the lng queue.
A．reserveB．reserved
C．have reservedD．had reserved
2．As a child, I was _________t keep quiet when my parents were discussing smething, while parents nwadays ften ask fr their children’s pinins.
A．demandedB．hpedC．frbiddenD．required
3．Srry I’m s late, but yu cannt imagine ________ great truble I tk t find yur huse.
A．which B．hw
C．what D．that
4．They were abrad during the mnths when we were carrying ut the investigatin, r they __________t ur help.
A．wuld have cmeB．culd cme
C．have cmeD．had cme
5．The debate here will be limited in tw main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view f B．in return fr
C．in additin t D．in cmparisn with
6．—Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me?
— Sure. ______ ?
A．What helpB．What is thisC．What is itD．What d yu want
7．The shcking news made me realize ________ terrible prblems we wuld face.
A．whatB．hw
C．thatD．why
8．With ecnmy increasing steadily, peple ______ enjy a life f higher quality.
A．shuldB．canC．mayD．must
9．There will be an endless pwer f yuth supprting the Chinese natin’s rejuvenatin_______ the yunger generatin f the cuntry has ideals , pursuits and shulders.
A．as far asB．s lng as
C．even ifD．as if
10．It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl __________t return t their hmes.
A．the residents wuld be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．wuld the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted
11．The cat I bught yesterday is nt expensive at all. As a matter f fact, I wuld gladly have paid ______ fr it.
A．as much twiceB．much as twice
C．as twice muchD．twice as much
12．______ far in the cntest, we are s disappinted.
A．Nt gettingB．Nt t get
C．Nt having gtD．Nt gt
13．Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lt f useful vides abut teaching.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
14．The real reasn why prices ____ , and still are, t high is cmplex, and n shrt discussin can satisfactrily explain this prblem.
A．wereB．will be
C．have beenD．had been
15．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppse, yu ______ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A．will haveB．have had
C．will have hadD．are having
16．Tm is the nly ne f the students wh a schlarship since last year.
A．has wnB．have wnC．is winningD．wins
17．Every great accmplishment rests n the f what came befre it; when yu trace it back, yu’ll see ne small step that started it all.
A．reputatin B．expectatin
C．recreatin D．fundatin
18．I am at a lss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it r nt, we used t be best friends.
A．giving me the cld shulder B．making my day
C．fllwing suit D．beating arund the bush
19．—Lk! Mary is crazily lking fr smething again!
— _____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．TypicallyB．OccasinallyC．AccrdinglyD．Particularly
20．---What’s wrng with yur cell phne? I can’t get thrugh.
--- Oh, my line was cut ff because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．dn’t pay
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） If yu buy a washing machine, a fridge r a televisin in Eurpe, it cmes with a sticker. Thanks t a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. S why has ur fd system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinctin, prduces abut 30% f greenhuse gases, and drives 800/ f ur air pllutin-nly ever had vluntary ec-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% f fridges and freezers were rated G t D(lw efficiency) , but tday 98% are classed A++ r A+++. Wrldwide, the energy efficiency f labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances withut labels. Intrducing an equal system fr fd culd have an even bigger impact.
Mandatry envirnmental labels wuld change hw we prduce and cnsume in far-reaching ways. First, prducers wuld have t measure their impacts in a unifrm way and be accuntable fr the results. This wuld nt be expensive: it is free t mnitr envirnmental impacts using digital tls such as Field print and the Cl Farm Tl. Secnd, they supprt sustainable cnsumptin. Our research fund that prducts that lk, taste and cst the same can have dramatically different envirnmental impacts. High-impact beef prducers use 5,7000% mre land and create l,000% mre greenhuse gases than lw-impact prducers. Labels wuld allw cnsumers t tell these prducts apart.
They wuld highlight bth high-and lw-impact prducers, in the same way, acrss multiple prducts. This wuld encurage mre peple t think abut their chices by expsing them t the facts every time they are in the shps. We can als use labels t turn smaller cnsumer changes int large envirnmental benefits: because a small number f prducers create a large share f the impact, simply aviding high-impact prducers can make a huge cntributin t pllutin reductins.
1、Why des the authr mentin the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A．T applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B．T bring up the tpic f labelling fd.
C．T pint ut the pllutin they caused.
D．T cmpare their energy cnsumptin rates.
2、What d the figures in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．The imprtance f saving energy.
B．The debate abut ec-labelled appliances.
C．The effectiveness f the appliances ruling.
D．The prblem caused by appliances f lw efficiency.
3、What des the wrd “Mandatry” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cmpulsry.B．Effective.C．Different.D．Independent.
4、What can be learned abut ec-labels?
A．They will increase the prfits f lw-impact prducers.
B．They can shw prducers' envirnmental impacts.
C．They will guide cnsumers t buy healthier fd.
D．They can expse cnsumers t mre prducts
22．（8分）D yu have a spare rm in yur huse? What abut a driveway fr yur car? Bth f these can help yu make mney.Many peple wh are feeling the pinch are taking advantage f what’s been called the “sharing ecnmy”.
Perhaps the best-knwn example f a cmpany in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allws yu t rent ut yur spare rm t hlidaymakers.It says it perates in 34,000 cities and it has ver 1,500,000 listings.It seems t have cncerned the market!
A British cmpany is ding smething with parking spaces.JustPark’s funder, Anthny Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the riginal idea,Isptted a driveway clse t a sprts stadium.It wuld have been s cnvenient if I culd have just parked in that driveway rather than in cmmercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:arund 20,000 peple have advertised their spaces n the site,and he says arund half a millin drivers use it.There are ther sites ding very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with ther passengers.Any driver knws hw valuable a place t park is .A church near Kings Crss in central Lndn has apparently made ver £200,000 by renting ut space in its yard t travelers!
Because this is a new business wrld,thse rules aren’t there yet and many peple are happy t lng as it pays!
But the sharing ecnmy has its critics:the cmpetitrs f these new cmpanies.Peple wh run things like traditinal B&B, cmmercial car parks and taxi services are afraid f ending up ut f pcket.And there is anther issue:regulatins n these new business are unclear.Hw will renting ut yur driveway affect yur neighbr?
1、What des the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” prbably mean?
A．Lacking in mney B．Full f curisity
C．Willing t help thers D．Unsatisfied with their life
2、Wh may be against the sharing ecnmy?
A．A taxi driver wh can’t find a a parking place B．A priest in the church near Kings Crss
C．A traveller wh needs accmdiatin D．A well-knwn high-end hliday htel
3、Why are many peple pleased t share accrding t paragraph 4?
A．They can gain huge prfits B．They needn’t pay any fee
C．There are few rules t limit them D．The new business has n risks
4、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the bming business?
A．Creative and develped B．Cmpetitive but unpractical
C．Effective and wrrying D．Traditinal and acceptable
23．（8分）Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line’s length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians.
The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult — estimating the line’s size relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als — estimating the line’s length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int East-West differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize(使内化) it.
But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
1、Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ________.
A．mre emphasize independent thinking
B．always fcus mre n their surrundings
C．fcus n the cntext as well as the bject
D．think f Westerners as highly independent units
2、We knw frm the passage that peple’s brains will be mre active when ________.
A．the task is much easier B．the bld flw is tracked
C．peple begin t chse clrs D．the task is mre difficult
3、What des Dr Hedden’s experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?
A．Culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B．Easterners and Westerners perceive the wrld differently.
C．Peple's perceptin f the wrld can be changed.
D．Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.
4、It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B．East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C．it tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D．Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they’re in Britain
24．（8分） There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy, the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects upn their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things. The pleasant parts f cnversatin, the well prepared dishes, the gdness f the wine, the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the ppsite things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, ffend（hurt）many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded in nature, such unhappy persns wuld be the mre t be pitied. The intentin f criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin. It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng , but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them, and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple ffend many thers; nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring n themselves public bjectins, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. They shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne becmes mixed up in their quarrels.
1、The underlined phrase “sur the pleasure f sciety” in Para.2 mst nearly means_____.
A．have a gd taste with scial lifeB．make thers unhappy
C．tend t scld thers penlyD．enjy the pleasure f life
2、We can cnclude frm the passage that________.
A．we shuld pity all such unhappy peple
B．such unhappy peple are dangerus t scial life
C．unhappy peple can nt understand happy persns
D．peple can get rid f the habit f unhappiness
3、If such unhappy persns insist n keeping the habit , the authr suggests that peple shuld ________.
A．prevent any cmmunicatin with them
B．shw n respect and pliteness t them
C．persuade them t recgnize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
4、In this passage, the writer mainly________.
A．describes tw types f pepleB．laughs at the unhappy peple
C．suggests ways t help unhappy pepleD．tells peple hw t be happy in life
25．（10分） Pastime is a bi-mnthly magazine fr curius yung minds. Many f the tpics we write abut wn’t be cvered in the classrm. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each ne is paired with drawings by sme f the cuntry’s mst talented artists.
◆ Histry fcuses n archaelgical (考古的) sites arund the wrld where archaelgists wrk t unearth imprtant finds.
◆ Wrld includes stries abut daily life, flk tales, histry and traditins f the peple and places.
◆ Sprt includes nutritin tips, infrmatin abut up-and-cming yung athletes, and sprts events.
◆ Art stimulates a child’s cultural life, frm film t theatre thrugh t writing and music.
On tp f all that, Pastime is packed with items t stimulate a yungster’s imaginatin, including pages f puzzles and a step-by-step guide t creating their wn impressive-lking drawings.
In every issue, we review the latest bks tp authrs write fr yungsters. There are als shrt wrks f fictin written especially fr Pastime by sme f ur best writers.
We knw that children at this age are dealing with many emtins and smetimes difficult feelings, s we have a persnal advice page t reply t questins dealing with persnal and mral prblems.
Unlike many f tday’s thrwaway cmics, Pastime is written and designed t be kept and treasured. We knw children lve ging nline—but we als knw hw much they enjy hlding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drps thrugh the letterbx persnally addressed t them.
Subscriptin
Pastime is published six times a year. An annual subscriptin csts just ￡20 and makes a great gift fr any child aged eight t twelve.
T rder by phne: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Cde WEBSAVE86 fr print-nly subscriptins.
Yu can cancel at any time fr magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.
1、Accrding t the passage, the magazine is published ______.
A．every mnth
B．every tw mnths
C．three times a mnth
D．six times a mnth
2、If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ______.
A．HistryB．Wrld
C．SprtD．Art
3、What des the magazine prvide?
A．Phts f talented artists.
B．Stries created by children.
C．Suggestins n readers’ prblems.
D．Bk reviews written by students.
4、Hw d the children react t the printed magazine?
A．Favrable.B．Critical.
C．Uncncerned.D．Cnfused.
5、Subscribers f Pastime need t knw that the magazine ______.
A．ffers electrnic cpies
B．csts ￡20 fr each cpy
C．is fr kindergarten children
D．can be cancelled befre shipping
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Cali Scres a Gal
It was the last game f the seasn. Cali had been playing sccer all summer. She really enjyed 1 arund with the ther players in her blue unifrm, chasing the black and white ball acrss the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had nt scred ne single gal.
“Dn’t give up,” said her cach. He shwed Cali and her team hw t pass the ball t each ther and take shts at the gal. Cali was pretty gd at passing the ball, but she culdn’t kick the ball 3 the galkeeper. She wndered if she shuld 4 sccer.
“Dn’t give up,” said her teammates. ”Yu just need t keep trying and yu will get 5 .” S Cali stayed n the team and did her best.
“Dn’t give up,” said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling 6 . She was trying! Every time she gt a(an) 7 t kick the ball, it wuld g in the 8 directin r a player frm the ther team wuld take cntrl f it.
The break was ver and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle t 9 the game again. The tw 10 walked back nt the field, bth 11 t win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Lk fr an pprtunity t get the ball. Yu can d it.”
Cali tk a deep breath. 12 she didn’t get ne gal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed she’d leave her team after the game was ver. Suddenly, she was wken by sme 13 that was the sweet, happy jingle f the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the sccer field, playing its music ludly t attract 14 .
The players n bth teams turned t 15 at it. A few girls pinted t it and cheered. The sccer game had nearly stpped. Cali lked arund and saw the sccer ball clse by, 16 by the nearest player frm the ther team. Cali dashed ver t the ball. She dribbled(带球) it between her feet, mving frward tward the net f the yellw team. By the time the ther girls had 17 , Cali was psitined right in frnt f the net. The galkeeper was 18 t ne side, lking at the ice cream truck. She turned back 19 t guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.
The keeper 20 ut her glved hand. The ball tuched the tips f her fingers as it swshed past, right int the net. “Gal!”
1、A．runningB．walkingC．jumpingD．hiking
2、A．therefreB．therwiseC．thughD．meanwhile
3、A．withB．verC．frD．past
4、A．quitB．rememberC．changeD．respect
5、A．harderB．betterC．fasterD．easier
6、A．nrmalB．hpefulC．calmD．upset
7、A．awardB．ideaC．chanceD．rder
8、A．safeB．wrngC．clearD．psitive
9、A．pauseB．startC．cancelD．end
10、A．playersB．girlsC．teamsD．caches
11、A．satisfiedB．frightenedC．pleasedD．determined
12、A．Even ifB．As ifC．BecauseD．When
13、A．niseB．musicC．whistleD．cheer
14、A．custmersB．teachersC．audiencesD．reprters
15、A．fireB．laughC．knckD．lk
16、A．fundB．ignredC．prtectedD．pushed
17、A．discussedB．recalledC．nticedD．permitted
18、A．hidingB．rushingC．standingD．waiting
19、A．quicklyB．secretlyC．bravelyD．silently
20、A．threwB．carriedC．draggedD．reached
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Lcated at the ft f the suthwest side f Munt Huang, Hngcun Village is ne f the 1．(represent ) ancient villages in the suthern part f Anhui Prvince, China. It was firstly built in the Shaxing perid f the Suthern Sng Dynasty (abut AD．1131-1162),2．(give ) it a histry f abut 900 years. 3．its peaceful envirnment and beautiful surrundings present 4．(tur)a piece f pleasing picture f a typical cuntry life in Suthern China, the village is called "the village in traditinal Chinese painting " At present, the water system, streets flk huses and even interir arrangements f the village5．(preserve) as the primitive cnditins f the ancient village.
Every day hundreds f visitrs are attracted t the village by6．(it)beautiful views and mre than 140 well-preserved ancient huses, amng which several magnificent ancestral halls and the celebrities’ frmer residences are the 7．(attract)nes. Because f this extrardinary feature f the village, Hngcun was added t8．list f the Wrld Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in late 2000, and it is als the lcatin 9．the famus Chinese film "Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn", 10．(direct )by Ang Lee and starring Chw Yun Fat.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m happy t knw abut that yu are interested in Spring Festival cuplets(对联), symbl f traditinal Chinese culture、 The traditin f put up Spring Festival cuplets dates back t the Sng Dynasty、 Therefre, nt until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival cuplets becme ppular natinwide、
With black r glden character written n red paper, they are sticking n drs r walls、 They are made up f psitive wrds what cnvey wishes fr lve, health, success, wealth, happy and s n、 A cmmn theme f Spring Festival cuplets is peple’s desire fr a better life in the cming year、 In additin, praising yur mtherland is anther ppular theme、
Hpefully, yu can have a better understanding because f my carefully explanatin、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你校将在12月9日在学校大操场为你们高三学生举办成人仪式（grwn-up ceremny），你的美国朋友Jhn对此类活动很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他来参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 成人仪式的时间、地点；
2. 成人仪式的目的；
3. 活动：学习相关法律，唱成人曲，走过成人门等。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
22、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、C
23、surrundings as well as the bject.☞C选项fcus n the cntext as well as the bject
24、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
25、1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．representative
2．giving
3．Because / Since / As
4．turists
5．are preserved
6．its
7．mst attractive
8．the
9．fr / f
10．directed
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jhn,
I’m Li Hua. Aimed at celebrating ur maturity, the grwn-up ceremny will be held n the schl playgrund fr us senir students n December 9th. Knwing that yu are interested in such activities, I’m writing t invite yu t participate in it.
During the activity, we will be infrmed f the duties and rights f a grwn-up, sing the Grwn-up sng and g thrugh the Adult Gate in the cmpany f ur teachers and parents, which is bund t be meaningful t all f us.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua