2026届安徽省滁州市定远县英华中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市定远县英华中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party,________.
A．he will eitherB．neither will he
C．he neither willD．either he will
2．He liked the lvely dg s much that he ________ his bk and played with it immediately.
A．gave ffB．set aside
C．tk verD．turned dwn
3．Generally speaking, ________accrding t the directins, the medicine has n side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when t take D．when t be taken
4．--Yu knw Mr. Green has been ill fr days?
--Yes, I wnder if he is ______ better nw.
A．anyB．smeC．anyD．n
5．The farmer said the PLA men came t rescue timely when they _____in the snwstrm.
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
6．He has n idea what the bk is abut．He have read it very carefully．
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
7．— D yu like the bk yu father bught yu?
— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.
A．whichB．that
C．whatD．hw
8．---When shall we start the recnstructin f the histric building?
--- Nt until ur prgram ______ by the authrity.
A. will apprve B. will be apprved
C. has apprved D. has been apprved
9．With ecnmy increasing steadily, peple ______ enjy a life f higher quality.
A．shuldB．canC．mayD．must
10．Every great accmplishment rests n the f what came befre it; when yu trace it back, yu’ll see ne small step that started it all.
A．reputatin B．expectatin
C．recreatin D．fundatin
11．The bss_________the emplyees a rise in salary fr ages, but nthing has ccurred yet.
A．prmised B．had prmised C．wuld prmise D．prmises
12．—Yu seem t be fnd f classical music.
—________. As a matter f fact, I like jazz music better.
A． I dn’t agree B． Nt really
C． I culdn’t agree mre D． N dubt
13．he newly-discvered star was named _____ a Chinese astrnmer ________his cntributins t astrnmy.
A．fr; in favr fB．after; in hnr f
C．by; in memry fD．as; in praise f
14．--It tk me eight years t build up my business, and it almst killed me.
--Well, yu knw what they say. .
A．There is n smke withut fire B．N pains, n gains
C．All rads lead t Rme D．Practice makes perfect
15．—OK， here ___________.
—Thank yu fr yur lift. See yu later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．cmes it
16．With Mther's Day arund the crner，I have taken sme mney ut f the bank_____________ presents fr my mther.
A．buyB．t buy
C．buyingD．having bught
17．It wasn't easy having my friends talk abut their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part f．
A．whmB．whenC．thatD．what
18．________ t her wn wrk，she spent little time with her family
A．Devting B．T be devted
C．Devted D．Having devted
19．I culd nt ________my tears when I saw the picture f my father wrking at the quake zne.
A．bring In B．turn up
C．take ff D．hld back
20．With a lt f tugh prblems , the pilt was still calm, cl and cllective under pressure.
A．slveB．slvedC．slvingD．t slve
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Jhn Gerge, 60, remembers that he lived a wnderful life in the Detrit neighbrhd where he grew up. “We knew all ur neighbrs.” Gerge tld Detrit's Metr Times. “On Christmas Eve, we'd all g t midnight Mass, and there'd be 300 peple in ur huse at ne ’clck t abut five in the mrning. The flks were just really gd, hardwrking peple. ”
By the'80s, hwever, the ld neighbrhd changed. Due in part t ecnmic dwnturns and drug abuse, well -kept hmes had been abandned and kindly neighbrs had fled t the suburbs(郊区). But nt Gerge. “Living in any city, it’s like being in a relatinship,” he tld Reader’s Digest. “Sme days are better than thers. But it was my hme. And when I saw it becming wrse, I had tw chices: I culd leave, r I culd stay and fight. I chse the latter.”
When the abandned hme behind his turned int a wrn-ut place, the father f tw grabbed sme bards and nails and began barding up the huse. After tw neighbrs stpped t ask what he was ding, they decided t help, with great results.
That's hw it all gt started. In the 30 years since that first hme rescue, an army f apprximately 182,000 vlunteers, alng with private dnrs, has helped Gerge pull dwn arund 300 abandned hmes, mainly in die prer Nrthwest area f Detrit. They've als secured 400 - sme hmes by barding them up. They've painted and repaired nearly 900 hmes and built ver 100 frm scratch. Accrding t Frbes, mre than 1,000 Detriters have been hused as a result f their wrk.
And there's Hallween. In Detrit, Octber 30 was knwn as Devil's Night, a perid when all hell break lse in the frm f crime and vandalism (破坏公物). In respnse, Gerge created a citizens' patrl(巡逻)that wuld take t the streets, keeping an eye n illegal behavir. He named it Angels' Night What began with 12 neighbrs n patrl in 1990 has grwn t mre than 60,000 citywide.
Gerge's inspired ideas have nt gne unnticed by the city he lves. Others are buying int it. There's a trend f yunger hmewners cming in.
1、What was Gerge’s hme city Detrit like befre the ’80s?
A．Neighbrs were nice and gt alng very well.
B．Peple in the suburbs led a wnderful life.
C．Ecnmy declined because f drug abuse.
D．Many hmes were abandned and peple lied.
2、What did Gerge decide t d after his neighbrhd changed?
A．Mve t the suburbs.B．Leave his hmetwn.
C．Jin his neighbrs t help.D．Stay and fight t save his city.
3、What happened as a result f Gerge and ther vlunteers' hard wrk?
A．Mre peple mved int Detrit.
B．Almst all Detriters were hused.
C．Over 100 hmes were newly built.
D．There was n illegal behavir any mre.
4、What des the stry mainly intend t tll us?
A．Great minds think alike.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Little peple can make a big difference.
22．（8分）Earlier this mnth, tw rck climbers achieved what many thught impssible: They climbed up the 3,000-ft-high Dawn Wall in Ysemite Natinal Park withut specialized equipment. Climbing withut this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until nw, n ne had free-climbed t the tp f the rck face, which is a part f the muntain EI Capitan.
EI Capitan, which means “the captain” r “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge t climbers. But the Dawn Wall, n the muntain’s sutheast face, is a particularly difficult rute t the summit (顶峰). It is a rck frmatin that is bth steep and relatively smth. This makes free-climbing the rck face seem almst impssible.
Abut seven years ag, prfessinal climber Tmmy Caldwell sptted a pssible rute up the wall. It tk years f planning and preparatin, but this mnth, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jrgesn, 30, finally make the climb.
Free climbers d use rpes and ther basic safety equipment t catch them if they fall — and Caldwell and Jrgesn fell ften. Befre starting their climb, they brke dwn their rute int 32 sectins. Each sectin was based n a rpe length called a “pitch.” The rpe was secured int the rck face t catch the climbers if they fell.
Caldwell and Jrgesn’s gal was t climb the Dawn Wall withut returning t the grund. If they fell, they had t start that pitch all ver again. The tw men started climbing n December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team f friends brught them fd each day.
The men had spent years rehearsing (排练) the mvements it wuld take t get thrugh each pitch. They made it thrugh the fist half f the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jrgesn ran int truble. In ne difficult spt, he fell each time he attempted t climb. After 10 days f trying, Jrgesn finally made it t the next pitch.
Getting thrugh that trublesme pitch gave bth climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest f the climb five days later, n January 14.
1、What des Paragraph 2 mainly explain?
A．Why the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.
B．Why peple prefer climbing El Capitan.
C．Hw t free-climb the Dawn Wall.
D．Hw El Capitan gt its name.
2、T climb Ysemite’s Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jrgesn ________.
A．received ne year’s training
B．chse the nearest rute
C．made thughtful preparatins
D．used special equipment
3、What can we learn abut this wrld’s tughest climb?
A．It includes 32 different rutes.
B．It is als the wrld’s highest climb.
C．It was nce cmpleted by Caldwell 7 years ag.
D．It tk the tw climbers 19 days t get t the tp.
4、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jrgesn?
A．Prud but patient.
B．Cautius and friendly.
C．Brave and determined.
D．Imaginative but half-hearted.
23．（8分）Climbing Withut Rpes
The ppular image f the muntain climber is f a persn carefully climbing a steep cliff with a netwrk f safety rpes, but it is nt the nly kind. Many climbers nw enjy buldering. It’s mre accessible and better fr the envirnment.
Here is an example f a climber addressing a buldering prblem.
Figure 1: The climber has tw rutes she culd take, ne t the left and ne t the right. The left ne appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but lk what happens if she chses that directin. She gets stuck n the rck and has t g back dwn. Smetimes that is even difficult than ging up.
Figure 2: The climber takes the ne t the right this time. using a fthld and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able t life herself up and lcate ther handhlds. After nly a few mves, she is able t thrw her leg ver the tp f the bulder and pull herself up.
1、Accrding t the passage, buldering ________.
A．is an indr sprtB．has n safety prtectin
C．needs maps and equipmentD．is a steep cliff climbing
2、Buldering becmes ppular because ________.
A．it challenges the limitsB．it csts less
C．it builds minds and bdiesD．it is a team game
3、Accrding t the example, the right rute is ________.
A．a shrtcutB．a dead end
C．tugh but t the tpD．lined with jugs
24．（8分）High-sugar diets raise risks fr heart disease, besity and diabetes, but we d lve ur sweets, s health experts have tried t suggest alternatives, and hney has been fremst amng them.
Hney is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in thery at least, that yu culd enhance flavr equally with a smaller quantity f hney. But hney actually has a higher calrie cunt. It may have mre minerals, which lks better n a label but, in reality, these are such trace amunts that they dn’t ffer any real advantages.
Hney’s reputatin as a medicine is nt whlly unfunded. Sme hney des indeed have antibacterial prperties. One byprduct f enzymes in hney is hydrgen perxide, a pwerful germ killer. Plus, hney’s texture and cnsistency are gd fr keeping wunds clean, and bad fr bugs that might want t infect them. Hney is mist and its gey cnsistency mean it can easily spread ver and stay ver wunds while keeping the tissue frm becming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can nt accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-knwn fr fighting bacteria like staph, salmnella, E. Cliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.
Hwever, scientists can nly say this fr sure abut Makuna and Malaysian Tualang hney. We dn’t knw yet whether lcal hme grwn hney has the same ptency-r safety. A ht cup f tea with sme hney stirred in certainly sunds like it wuld make yu feel better. But it’s difficult t say fr sure that it will.
When yu have a cld, cntact with warm water (frm tea) may help t bust up phlegm(痰）that blcks yur airways. But sme suspect the real secret t the qualities f a cuppa is in the hney. There are studies that suggest that hney des wrk as well r better than cugh suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Rbitussin.
Mst f these, hwever, were cnsidered by the academic wrld t be widely misinterpreted by the media. One f the findings that seemed t have given the hney trend sme additinal legs came frm a study that said there was “n difference”, statistically speaking, between hney and ne particular cugh suppressant.
1、What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Hney has mre minerals than sugar.
B．Hney can be used t treat wunds.
C．The sweetness in hney can fight bacteria.
D．All kinds f hney can act as medicines.
2、What is the authr's attitude when it cmes t the functins f hney?
A．Objective B．Critical
C．Supprtive D．Skeptical
3、What might be talked abut next?
A．Hney will be widely used in ther fields.
B．Hney will nt be recmmended in medical treatment any mre.
C．Other studies shwed hney wrked better than sme cugh medicines.
D．Other studies shwed neither hney nr sme cugh medicines functined well.
25．（10分）These devices were amng the thusands featured at this year’s Cnsumer Electrnics Shw, a cnference that brings industry experts tgether t share the latest and greatest in tech.
A fd baby-friendly belt
Cllege students are familiar with “fd babies,” big stmachs caused by eating a little — kay, a lt — t much. This smart belt autmatically adjusts t yur stmach size. That’s right. When yu vereat, Belty expands with yur stmach.
“Yu’ll definitely knw hw many mnths int the pregnancy yu are,” jkes Steve Greenberg, authr f Gadget Natin, wh just gt back frm CES.
If yu dn’t want t use Belty while pigging ut, yu can take advantage f its health-related features instead. Alng with shifting size, Belty tracks fd intake and exercise. It even vibrates(振动) if yu’ve been inactive t lng.
The Rcket Pwer characters’ dream prduct
Mst students walk, bike r skate acrss campus. But with Rcketskates, which are electrnic, mtrized skates tied t yur regular shes, yu can mve very quickly.
The skate’s wheels, which are run by a micrprcessr, get ging when yu lean frward and stp when yu lean back. Tp speed is 12 miles per hur, meaning yu culd leave yur drm at 7:56 and be n time fr yur 8:00 class. And yu can carry them afterwards, since they’re light-weight.
A magical micrwave
Mst 3D printers turn plastic int 3D bjects. But XYZprinting’s versin turns flur and chclate int ckies, cake and candy.
The printer, which is abut the same size as a traditinal all-in-ne versin, is simple t use. Yu select a 3D fd item frm the cmpany’s database f “recipes”, all f which have been apprved by a fd specialist. Within minutes, yur fd is ready.
The “why hasn’t smene invented this sner” phne charger
Everyne knws cllege students are busy — mstly because we take every available pprtunity t say s.
The StreDt FlashBattery can’t slve scheduling issues fr smart phnes, but it des make life easier by cmpletely charging them in ne minute.
Drn Myersdrf, StreDt CEO, calls the battery’s quick-charging time “ideal” fr cllege students. He even visualizes free StreDt statins n campus that wuld make carrying a charger unnecessary.
1、What’s the main functin f Belty?
A．T track fd intake and exercise.
B．T warn yu it’s time t get up and exercise.
C．T predict hw lng a persn has been pregnant.
D．T make yur stmach cmfrtable by shifting size.
2、Which f the fllwing is true abut Rcketskates?
A．It is pwered by yur feet.
B．It can run as fast as a car.
C．Yu may start it by leaning frward.
D．It is t heavy t carry by hand.
3、Hw des the new 3D printer differ frm traditinal versins?
A．It is much smaller in size. B．It turns flur int 3D fd.
C．It turns plastic int 3D bjects. D．It is perated by a fd specialist.
4、Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The authr believes cllege students are very busy.
B．Free StreDt statins are available n campus nw.
C．The FlashBattery charges a phne unbelievably quickly.
D．Drn Myersdrf is nt satisfied with the FlashBattery.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）I always feel srry fr wrld leaders busy dealing with fights between natins. When my three children were yung, mst days it was hard keeping my 1 frm becming a battlefield.
It gt wrse as they gt lder. Three years ag, Zack, then 16, culdn’t make it 2 a day withut making his 3 , Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.
My husband and I tried t be understanding the by at such an age. We reasned, punished, and 4 heartfelt ntes n his bed abut 5 he was hurting ur family. His answer was “I say it because it’s true.”
I 6 tried telling the girls t fight back. Bad idea. Nw I had three children at war. 7 I said t them, they paid n attentin. When there was n 8 ut, I tld everything t my sister in an e-mail. She replied, “Dn’t 9 me. E-mail him.”
Our sn was nline every day, mailing and talking with his friends. Maybe he wuld actually 10 me this way. I didn’t say anything 11 , but e-mail just tk the 12 away. There’d n shuting r dr banging. Zack wuldn11 feel 13 .
Zack didn’t 14 fr days. When he finally did, his entire message was fur small wrds. I 15 when I read them: “Yu’re right. I’m srry.
The children still fught, f curse, 16 Zack changed. 17 , I nw have a better way t talk with nt ne but three f them. I like that they dn, t 18 me as much as, they used t. They like nt having t listen t me shuting t them. Or 19 Alex says, “Yu’re s much nicer nline.”
All I knw is that the huse is quiet，but we’re 20 .
1、A．huse B．garden C．neighbrhd D．backyard
2、A．int B．within C．thrugh D．ver
3、A．cusins B．brthers C．neighbrs D．sisters
4、A．advertised B．left C．attached D．tk
5、A．where B．when C．why D．hw
6、A．even B．still C．ever D．again
7、A．Hwever B．Wherever C．Whichever D．Whatever
8、A．way B．access C．path D．apprach
9、A．call B．ask C．e-mail D．infrm
10、A．find B．hear C．recgnize D．write
11、A．nrmal B．else C．nice D．different
12、A．tensin B．pressure C．gap D．misunderstanding
13、A．at hme B．in vain C．under attack D．at a lss
14、A．fight B．reply C．appear D．cmment
15、A．shuted B．frze C．smiled D．signed
16、A．s B．and C．r D．but
17、A．Best f all B．After all C．Therefre D．Instead
18、A．blame B．ignre C．interrupt D．dismiss
19、A．when B．as C．what D．as if
20、A．quarreling B．wrking C．talking D．travelling
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）1．Gd created the first tw peple, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced clse and lving fellwship with Gd all f the time. There were many wnderful things 2．(eat) in Eden, and Gd said that Adam and Eve were free t eat any f thse things 3．the fruit f a special tree called “the tree f the knwledge f gd and evil”. Satan, 4．angel 5．had rebelled (反叛) against Gd, hated Gd s much that he wanted t destry the relatinship between them. Finally, he had bth f them lk at the fruit f the tree and said, “Desn’t that lk delicius?” 6． (sad), bth Adam and Eve tk Satan’s advice and ate the 7． (frbid)fruit. At that instant, their special relatinship with Gd was brken, and they became spiritually separated frm him. They were s aware f their new cnditin that they even tried t hide frm Gd. This 8．(separate) was mre than just a bad feeling. Nt nly did Adam and Eve’s first sin（罪）crrupt their wn hearts, but als it crrupted all wh came after them. The secnd sin fllwed quickly after the first, and many mre fllwed after that. The tendency t rebel against Gd’s perfect standards f right 9．wrng became a part f mankind’s nature and 10． (pass) n frm generatin t generatin ever since.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
The ld saying, “The early bird catches the wrm,” shw us the imprtance f planning, wrking hard and trying cnstant、 T achieve utstanding results, mst peple must plan ahead and wrk diligently t vercme all kind f difficulties、
That has been my wn experience, either、 When I first started high schl, I seldm passed ray exams, s I never prepared well、 Later, my teacher, Mr、 Black, advised me plan everything in the advance、 She asked me t study hard as well、 After a year f putting his advice nt practice, I can nw easily pass all my exams、 There are n shrtcuts t succeed、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代中国春节的一些情况。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：
1.中国人越来越重视春节；
2.春节活动更具环保性和人文性。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything? I’m mre than happy t have received yur letter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t learning smething abut yur Christmas Day. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、B
2、C
3、C
24、1、 B
2、 A
3、 B
25、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． When
2． t eat
3． except
4． an
5． wh
6． Sadly
7． frbidden
8． separatin
9． and
10． has been passed
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 shw- shws
2、 cnstant- cnstantly
3、 kind- kinds
4、 either- t
5、 s- because
6、 plan- t plan
7、 in the (去掉)advance
8、 She- He
9、 nt- int
10、 succeed-success
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
Hw is everything? I’m mre than happy t have received yur letter, in which yu asked me abut the cnditin f ur Spring Festival in mdern sciety.
It is knwn t all that the Spring Festival plays an imprtant rle in China. With the develpment f ur sciety, peple cme t realize that it is nt nly a festival but als a valuable treasure. Therefre, we pay mre attentin t hw we can celebrate the festival mre meaningful as well as hw t prtect the envirnment. As yu can see, t prtect ur envirnment, mre and mre peple prefer electrnic firecrackers t traditinal nes. What’s mre, an increasing number f families try t d sme vlunteer wrk t help thers rather than nly sit and eat tgether.
Lk frward t learning smething abut yur Christmas Day. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
What is buldering?
Buldering is a sprt that invlves climbing n, ver, and arund bulders up t apprximately twenty feet abve the grund. Participants emply n safety rpes.
Why bulder?
imprve yur climbing skills by fcusing n basics
places t climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy t find
less time cmmitment t buldering than t muntain climbing
intellectual and physical enjyment as ne slves prblems
Buldering Terms
crimp: a very small handhld
fthld: a place where ne may place a ft t aid in climbing bulder
jug: a very large handhld that is easy t use
prblem: The path up a bulder is referred t as the “prblem” that ne must slve. The “slutin” is the sequence f mves ne makes up and ver a bulder.