2026届安徽省亳州市十八中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市十八中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______ exactly what was wrng with him, the dctrs gave him a cmplete examinatin.
A．T discver B．Discvering C．Discvered D．Having been discvered
2．The little girl ________ a freign language fairly quickly.
A．picked upB．gt upC．stepped upD．made up
3．--- Dad, have yu seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ yu painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; neB．The ne ; it
C．One ; itD．The ne ; that
4．_____ wrking ability，yu are n wrse than the thers，it is just yu wh dn’t put yur heart in yur wrk．
A．In favr fB．In hnr fC．In terms fD．In case f
5．Usually Beijing Rast Duck _____ tgether with special pancakes, green nins and sweet sauce.
A．was served B．will serve
C．is served D．served
6．Hard wrk，alng with dedicated revlutinary spirit is the fundamental guarantee f success，which is ________ we shuld learn frm the pineers participating in the Lng March.
A．thatB．what
C．whereD．hw
7．Mre cmpetitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantng Central Innvatin District, which will result in _____ ecnmic grwth.
A．sustainableB．adaptableC．recyclableD．changeable
8．The new mvie ________ t be ne f the biggest mney-makers f all time.
A．pretendsB．agreesC．prmisesD．declines
9．．When he ges ut, he ften wears sunglasses _______nbdy can recgnize him．
A．s thatB．nw thatC．in caseD．as thugh
10． _______ his verseas study, he was eventually emplyed by his dream cmpany.
A．Having cmpletedB．Cmpleting
C．CmpletedD．T cmplete
11．It is bvius that Jhn is unhappy. _________, it cmes as n surprise that she has decided t change her jb.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．MreverD．Therefre
12．Japan has been trying t bring its nuclear crisis under ____ cntrl, but ____ spread f radiatin has raised cncerns abut the safety f the nuclear energy.
A．a; theB．the; /C．/; theD．a; /
13．Much t their delight, their new prject _____ at the cnference, the excited schlars decided t have a barbecue in hnur f the fantastic mment.
A．t apprve B．being apprved
C．having apprved D．having been apprved
14．Helen said that she wuld bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .
A．wuldn'tB．didn't
C．hadn' tD．hasn't
15．语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. anything A．manyB．magazineC．manageD．match
2. achievedA．practicedB．markedC．peratedD．damaged
3. dealtA. deal B．greatC．meantD．leader
4. seize A．either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. yuth A．thus B．breakthrugh C．gather D．althugh
16．The rm is s clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
A．willB．need
C．canD．must
17．__________ 62% f all luxury cnsumer sales in Eurpe in 2015, shppers frm the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billin verseas during the Spring Festival.
A．Accunting frB．Adding t
C．Cnsisting fD．Making up
18．The cnditins in the lcal schl were fairly _____, n electricity and n basic teaching facilities available.
A．uniqueB．typical
C．PrimitiveD．Stable
19．Mdesty is a kind f gd quality, which is ______it takes t be yur persnal best.
A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when
20．________ tw hurs daily has made cnsiderable difference t my physical cnditin.
A．T walk B．Walking
C．Walked D．Having walked
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went t pick up his yunger sister’s birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.
On arriving at the baker’s, he learnt that Madisn s cake had already been paid fr —by a cmplete stranger. It was a tuching act f kindness, but, as it turned ut, nt a randm ne. The cake had been paid fr by a lady knwn simply as “McKenna’s mum” -as part f a gesture she had been making fr a while, and fr a heartbreaking reasn.
While Madisn is set t celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jdell Fx wuld have turned ten n the same day. McKenna was nly nine mnths ld in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared t mve huse.
It’s a painful ccasin fr her mum, but ne she has transfrmed int smething psitive. The cake she bught was accmpanied by a card which read as fllws:
“Dear Birthday Girl Family,
In hnur f my daughter’s 10th birthday I have chsen yur birthday cake t pay fr.
Each year I d this randm act f kindness because I am unable t buy my daughter a cake f her wn.
Tday is her big duble digit birthday. Please enjy yur day.”
By Kyle’s wn admissin, the whle family was left speechless. “We just want t say thank yu t McKenna’s mm,” he wrte, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. There’s still gd in this wrld.”
1、Wh died accrding t the passage?
A．Kyle Jauregui. B．Madisn.
C．McKenna Jdell Fx. D．McKenna’s mum.
2、What d we knw abut the birthday cake?
A．It tasted bittersweet.
B．It was paid by McKenna’s mum.
C．It made the family heartbrken.
D．It was free f charge.
3、Which f the fllwing can best describe McKenna’s mum?
A．Warm-hearted and cheerful. B．Strng-willed but depressed.
C．Brken-hearted but generus. D．Kind-hearted and psitive.
4、Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Painful Accident B．A Family Left Speechless
C．One Birthday Cake fr Tw Girls D．A Wrld Full f Surprises
22．（8分）Free, Official Surces t Find Unclaimed Mney
Des the gvernment we yu mney? There might be unclaimed funds r prperty waiting fr yu frm savings r checking accunts, wages and pensins, tax refunds(退款), life insurance plicies, and a lt mre. Cmpanies may ffer t find this mney fr a fee. And scammers may try t trick yu with fake prmises f mney frm the gvernment. But yu can find yur unclaimed mney yurself fr free. Check ut USA Gv’s list f fficial surces t get started:
•Search fr unclaimed mney and prperty in every state where yu have lived.
Yu can cnduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye ut at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and ther fficials hld public awareness events.
•Check fr unclaimed funds frm bank failures r unclaimed depsits frm credit unin clsures.
Did yu have mney in a checking r savings accunt at a Federal Depsit Insurance Crpratin (FDIC)-insured financial institutin? If the financial institutin is clsed, yu can search the FDIC database(数据库)and yu will make it. FDIC has thusands f their banks acrss the cuntry and deserves yur trust.
•Search fr unclaimed back wages, pensin mney, r life insurance funds.
Are yu wed unpaid wages frm yur current emplyer(CP) r a past emplyer(PP)? Check the Labr Department’s Wage and Hur Divisin’s recrds t see if yu have mney waiting t be claimed. Yu als may be wed a pensin if a cmpany yu wrked fr went ut f business r ended a defined plan.
1、Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．It is likely that several states we mney t yu.
B．Malls might witness public awareness events.
C．Scammers are always ready t help yu fr free.
D．Yur past emplyer might we yu unpaid wages.
2、The rganizatin enabling cnsumers t cnfidently place mney may be ______.
A．STB．CP
C．PPD．FDIC
23．（8分）Culture can affect nt just language and custms, but als hw peple experience the wrld n surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help f brain scans, have uncvered shcking differences in perceptin（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they lk at a city street, fr example, r even hw they perceive a simple line in a square, accrding t findings published in a leading science jurnal.
In western cuntries, culture makes peple think f themselves as highly independent individuals. When lking at scenes, Westerners tend t fcus mre n central bjects than n their surrundings. East Asian cultures, hwever, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners lk at a scene, they tend t fcus n surrundings as well as the bject.
Using an experiment invlving tw tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects t lk at a line simply t estimate its length, a task that is played t American strengths. In anther, they estimated the line’s length relative t the size f a square, an easier task fr the Asians.
The level f brain activity, by tracking bld flw, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment fund that althugh there was n difference in perfrmance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels f activity in the subjects’ brains were different. Fr the Americans, areas linked t attentin lit up mre, when they wrked n the task they tended t find mre difficult — estimating the line’s size relative t the square. Fr the Asians, the attentin areas lit up mre during the harder task als — estimating the line’s length withut cmparing it t the square. The findings are a reflectin f mre than ten years f previus experimental research int East-West differences.
In ne study, fr instance, researchers ffered peple a chice amng five pens; fur red and ne green. Easterners were mre likely t chse a red pen while Westerners were mre likely t chse the green ne.
Culture is nt affecting hw yu see the wrld, but hw yu chse t understand and internalize(使内化) it.
But such habits can be changed. Sme psychlgical studies suggest that when an Easterner ges t the West r vice versa, habits f thught and perceptin als begin t change. Such research gives us clues n hw ur brain wrks and is hpeful fr us t develp prgrams t imprve ur memry, memry techniques and enhance and accelerate ur learning skills.
1、Accrding t the passage, Chinese peple are mst likely t ________.
A．mre emphasize independent thinking
B．always fcus mre n their surrundings
C．fcus n the cntext as well as the bject
D．think f Westerners as highly independent units
2、We knw frm the passage that peple’s brains will be mre active when ________.
A．the task is much easier B．the bld flw is tracked
C．peple begin t chse clrs D．the task is mre difficult
3、What des Dr Hedden’s experiment in Paragraph 4-5 indicate?
A．Culture has a great impact n the way peple talk and behave.
B．Easterners and Westerners perceive the wrld differently.
C．Peple's perceptin f the wrld can be changed.
D．Americans are better at calculating than the Asians.
4、It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A．Easterners prefer cllectivism t individualism
B．East Asian cultures lay mre emphasis n independence
C．it tk ver ten years t find ut hw t imprve ur brainpwer
D．Americans will change their habits f perceptin when they’re in Britain
24．（8分）“Facts” That Are False
258、Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．As ther bigger bills are ut f print, the $100 bill is still the biggest ne.
B．Antarctica with very little rainfall is cnsidered as the largest desert.
C．Hrseradish can be substituted with wasabi fr the similar taste and clr.
D．An strich ften uses its head as a weapn t fight against its enemy.
1、Which f the fllwing is the best fit fr the blank?
A．Ostriches can breathe in the sand.
B．Ostriches have very smart brains.
C．Ostriches bury their heads in the sand.
D．The strich’s head is the lightest in the wrld.
25．（10分）Imagine a cat that des nt need smene t clean up after it keeps an lder persn cmpany and help them remember t take their medicine. That is the shared dream f the ty maker Hasbr and scientists at Brwn University in Prvidence, Rhde Island. The researchers received a $3-millin-dllar award frm the Natinal Science Fundatin fr a special prject. They want t find ways t add artificial intelligence, r A．I., t Hasbr’s “Jy fr All” rbtic cat.
The cat has already been fr sale fr tw years. Thugh priced ver 1000 dllars, it sld quite well. It was meant t act as a “cmpanin” fr lder peple. Nw the prject is aimed at develping additinal abilities fr the cat. Researchers at Brwn’s Humanity-Centered Rbtics Initiative are wrking t decide which activities lder adults may need the mst. They hpe t make the cat perfrm a small number f activities very well. Such activities include
finding lst bjects and reminding the persn t take medicine r visit their dctr. They als want t keep the cst dwn t just a few hundred dllars.
It is an idea that has appealed t Jeanne Ellitt. Her 93-year-ld mther Mary Derr lives with her in Suth Kingstwn. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Jy fr All cat that Ellitt bught this year has becme a true cmpanin fr Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elit is at wrk. Ellitt said a rbtic cat that helps her mther t remember t take her medicine and be careful when she walks wuld be greater.
The researchers are trying t learn hw the imprved cats will cmplete helpful activities and hw they will cmmunicate. They say that they d nt want a talking cat, hwever. Instead they are trying t design a cat that can mve its head in a special way t successfully cmmunicate its message. In the end, they hpe t create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By ding s, the researchers hpe they can even help prevent feelings f lneliness and sadness amng elderly peple.
1、What’s the purpse f the prject?
A．T relieve the pain f the elderly.
B．T prmte the sales f a medicine.
C．T help make the rbtic cat smarter.
D．T invent a rbtic cat fr the elderly.
2、Cmpared with the ld mdel, the new rbtic cat will be ________.
A．cheaper
B．smaller
C．mre talkative
D．mre expensive
3、What des Paragraph 3 intend t tell us?
A．The mre functins f the cat, the better.
B．The cat gives much help t the elderly.
C．There is n cure fr dementia at present.
D．Mary Derr wuld have died withut the cat.
4、What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．A talking cat is quite ppular amng the elderly.
B．Feelings f sadness amng the elderly are unavidable.
C．Each family can affrd such a cat in the future.
D．The feeling f being needed is vital t the elderly.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Christin Gilmer was nce an excellent student in the sixth-grade classrm f Judith Tensing. At the end f the year，Tensing included an extrardinary message n Gilmer's reprt card 1 ，"It has been a jy t have yu in class. Keep up the gd wrk，and invite me t yur Harvard 2 . "
“She just had the passin（激情）t g 3 and make a difference. And I just wanted t set the 4 and set the bar high，"said Tensing.
Gilmer 5 that message fr the next twenty years. After receiving her undergrad degree，Gilmer 6 made her way t Harvard.
“I had always had a（n） 7 f it and carried it with me "Gilmer said abut the 8 . "Anytime I was having anxiety 9 with sme cruel injustices in the wrld，r even just kind f dubting myself，it helps me t remember her 10 "
After vercming s many difficulties，and finally 11 it t graduatin，Gilmer knew wh she needed t 12 .
Gilmer recently traveled back t her hmetwn f Yuma，Arizna t pay a（n） 13 visit t her favrite teacher and deliver the invitatin in persn.
“I wuld have been there，with n difficulty，"said Tensing. "I wuld have grwn feathers t get there. "
That wuldn't be 14 ，because the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health paid fr her airfare t Bstn. When it was time fr Gilmer t graduate，her teacher frm ver tw decades ag watched her walk acrss the 15 and accept her dctrate in public health.
Harvard Dean Michelle Williams even ffered a 16 thank yu t Tensing in her speech.
"I can't think f a better way t pay respect r shw 17 t Judith Tensing. She 18 me s much，"said Gilmer.
"As a teacher，it's the perfect example f everything we try t 19 in the classrm，"said Tensing. wh culdn't be pruder f her 20 student.
1、A．explainingB．readingC．annuncingD．praising
2、A．graduatinB．weddingC．anniversaryD．celebratin
3、A．dwnB．ffC．arundD．frward
4、A．paceB．dateC．sceneD．gal
5、A．added tB．left behindC．held ntD．sneezed at
6、A．eventuallyB．suddenlyC．unwillinglyD．mysteriusly
7、A．imaginatinB．understandingC．mdelD．picture
8、A．bkB．nteC．exerciseD．warning
9、A．cmpetingB．startingC．strugglingD．cmparing
10、A．lessnsB．wrdsC．cmmentsD．suggestins
11、A．makingB．sendingC．takingD．accmpanying
12、A．respectB．cngratulateC．inviteD．cmfrt
13、A．surpriseB．businessC．angelD．return
14、A．pssibleB．NecessaryC．EasyD．imprtant
15、A．classrmB．playgrundC．labratryD．stage
16、A．quickB．SeriusC．PersnalD．ridiculus
17、A．thanksB．emtinsC．curageD．cmprmise
18、A．missedB．pleasedC．influencedD．Interested
19、A．prepareB．AccmplishC．DiscurageD．avid
20、A．warm-heartedB．easy-gingC．famusD．frmer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Recently, an Internet slang wrd Fxi- r “Buddhist”- is becming increasingly ppular as it encurages peple, especially 1． yung t remain calm and peaceful and avid cnflicts as much as pssible- in ther wrds, t live like a Buddha.
The phrase 2． (create) fr the first time in 2014 in Japan t describe yung men wh n lnger bther t start relatinships with wmen r fllw smene else’s life path. They prefer t stay in their wn peaceful wrld withut 3． (disturb) and care little abut passin and success.
In this fast-changing and 4． (cmpete) wrld, many peple are 5． heavy pressure. It’s nly natural that peple are seeking fr a spiritual bay. Hwever, sme wuld cmpare “fxi” with “demtivatinal(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 6． describes yung peple wh feel aimless and pwerless. They say that fxi actually reflects the reality that yung peple are lsing their will t fight. They are pretending 7． (keep) a healthy and wise attitude twards failure simply 8． they are incapable(无能力的) f succeeding.
All in all, there is ne thing that “Buddhist Yungsters” shuld 9． (basic) keep in mind: Yu may want t keep a calm mindset, 10． yu shuld never stp fighting fr yurselves!
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m writing t cngratulate yu f yur winning first prize in the English shrt nvel cmpetitin recently、
I must say that I am nt surprised when I heard frm the gd news、 I knw that yu have practised written English nvels in the past years、 I’m delighted t see effrts have finally been paid ff、 By the way, I am als fnd f writing shrter passages in English、 What upsets yu mst is that I smetimes can’t find suitable wrd r expressins t make myself understd、 Wuld yu be kind enugh t give me a few advice n imprving this situatin?
Cngratulatins again、 I hpe t get yur reply as early as pssibly、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为A gd habit, a successful life 的短文，发表在学校的网站上。
注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；
4.参考词汇：自习 independent study。
A gd habit, a successful life
A habit is smething that yu d ften r regularly almst withut thinking, especially smething that is hard t stp ding.
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、D
14、B
15、ADCBB
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、C
2、D
23、surrundings as well as the bject.☞C选项fcus n the cntext as well as the bject
24、258、B
1、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．the
2．was created
3．being disturbed/disturbance
4．cmpetitive
5．under
6．which/that
7．t keep
8．because
9．basically
10．but
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、f→n/fr
am→was
written→writing
effrts前面加上the/yur
去掉been
shrter→shrt
yu→me
wrd→wrds
few→little
pssibly→pssible
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、A gd habit, a successful life
A habit is smething that yu d ften r regularly almst withut thinking, especially smething that is hard t stp ding.
Develping gd habits f learning is necessary fr us. First f all, we shuld cncentrate ur attentin in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Als, we are suppsed t make the best f the time fr independent study, which can imprve ur ability t learn by urselves. Finally, we are encuraged t finish hmewrk alne.
At the same time, gd habits f living are als gd fr ur life. Healthy eating alng with regular exercise is prbably the nly way t becme fit. What is mre, a gd amunt f sleep every night is als imprtant fr ur health, fr it makes us feel energetic and well prepared fr the day t cme.
Gd habits have a psitive effect n ur life. Once a gd habit is frmed, it will give us pwer t cntrl urselves and get rid f bad habits. If we insist n behaving urselves prperly, we are sure t live a successful life.
The $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulatin. Althugh the federal gvernment stpped printing them in 1945, currency ntes f $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Mst f them have been snatched up by private cllectrs. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the gvernment put ut $100,000 ntes. Hwever, they were nly fr transactins between Federal Reserve banks and never went ut t the general public.
The Sahara is the wrld’s largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Gelgical Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall f usually less than ten inches per year that supprts nly sparse vegetatin and a limited ppulatin f peple and animals.” Antarctica averages nly six inches f rain a year (mstly as snw) and is almst 5.5 millin square miles. The Sahara is nly 3.3 millin square miles.
The green paste served with yur sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult t grw. Since it’s in the same family, mst restaurants and fd cmpanies use hrseradish (with fd clring) instead. Real wasabi is mre cmplex and sweeter than what yu get in a typical Japanese restaurant.
_______________________________________ The striches wuld suffcate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is appraching, a frightened strich will lay its head and neck flat against the grund as a camuflage (伪装) ply. Sme human nlkers have assumed that the birds’ light-clred heads were actually in the sand.
良好的学习习惯
1.上课注意力集中；2.充分利用自习时间；3.独立完成作业。
良好的生活习惯
1.健康饮食；2.正常锻炼；3.充足睡眠。
养成良好的习惯的好处
（考生结合自身感受补充两点）