2026届安徽省亳州市十八中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市十八中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- Did yu watch the final match f China Open yesterday?
---Sure. I it s attentively that I frgt t ck supper.
A．watched B．had watched
C．was watching D．was t watch
2．_______ yu cnsider that the airline handled 80 millin passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.
A．Unless B．When
C．Befre D．Thugh
3．Catherine came hme happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passedB．passC．wuld passD．shuld pass
4．—What a mess! Yu are always s lazy!
—I’m nt t blame, mum. I am ________ yu have made me.
A．hwB．whatC．thatD．wh
5．Tm is prud and ________, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame.
A．strictB．stubbrn
C．sympatheticD．sensitive
6．Only after he was brught t the plice statin did the by ________ he had stlen sme purses frm ther passengers.
A．participateB．acknwledge
C．realizeD．summarize
7．A hurricane swept thrugh my village. Just as we were beginning t lse hpe, it suddenly stpped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if purs D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
8．—The fd here is nice enugh.
—My friend ________me a right place.
A．intrducesB．intrduced
C．had intrducedD．was intrducing
9．Their prducts enjy 30 percent ________ f the market in this cuntry because bth the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
10．Lichun is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms, means the beginning f spring.
A．whB．thatC．whseD．which
11．She seems t prefer American TV Shws t talking t me．
A．t watchB．t be watchingC．watchingD．having watched
12．It is glbal warming, rather than ther factrs, ___the extreme weather.
A．that have led tB．which has caused
C．which are causingD．that has led t
13．A Chinese prverb has it that a twer is built when sil n earth _________, and a river is frmed when streams cme tgether.
A．accumulatesB．acceleratesC．cllapsesD．lsens
14．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
15．Wu Lei is the nly Chinese player has made it nt the latest Wrld Sccer 500 list.
A．whB．which
C．whseD．whm
16．—I need t advertise fr a rmmate fr next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What frB．Why nt
C．S whatD．Why bther
17．Yu wn’t find paper cutting difficult _____yu keep practicing it.
A．even if B．as lng as C．as if D．ever since
18．______ far in the cntest, we are s disappinted.
A．Nt gettingB．Nt t get
C．Nt having gtD．Nt gt
19．Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing ________ the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
A．breaksB．blcks
C．bndsD．beats
20．The exchange student frm Kenya ften shares with us the news f his cuntry and ____f his neighburing cuntries.
A．thseB．thatC．itD．the ne
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The Natinal Pstal Museum is divided int galleries that explre America's pstal histry. Visitrs will have a full picture f the creatin and fantastic varieties f pstage stamps.
Wrld f Stamps
Vide images bring stamps t life and attract visitrs wh explre the surrunding displays. Visitrs encunter the wrld’s first pstage stamp — the 1840 Penny Black and learn hw it revlutinized cmmunicatin. Stamp images, including Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almst $72 millin dllars fr breast cancer research, explain hw stamps have shaped histry and hnred peple and places wrldwide.
Gems f American Philately
Visitrs have the pprtunity f examining 13 f the mst rare and highly valued stamps in the wrld f the stamp cllectin, including the mst famus American stamp f all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A vide explains why the Inverted Jenny and ther stamps displayed here are the mst valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available fr public viewing. Each tells a stry abut an imprtant event in US histry.
Mail Marks Histry
The markings n mail prvide valuable clues t the surprising ways mail has been transprted ver time, including challenges and even disasters encuntered alng the way. Yu will understand these markings by fllwing the jurneys f three histric letters.
Cnnect with US Stamps
Visitrs explre their wn cnnectins with stamps. At three tuch screen tables, they create their wn stamp cllectin based n the tpics that interest them mst. They can als create their wn stamp designs. Visitrs have the chance t view vides in which stamp designers talk abut their craft, stamp cllectrs explain what they cllect and why, and ftage(片段) shws the prcess f making stamps.
1、What can yu d at Wrld f Stamps?
A．Phtgraph sme nice stamps n display.
B．Learn mre abut the great imprtance f stamps.
C．Dnate mney t cancer research.
D．Listen t a speech by Martin Luther King n vide
2、What can yu see at Gems f American Philately?
A．Sme famus designers in the US.
B．Sme newly released stamps in the US.
C．Sme f the mst valuable US stamps.
D．Sme imprtant public reviews f stamps.
3、Where can yu see hw stamps are created?
A．Cnnect with US Stamps B．Gems f American Philately
C．Mail Marks Histry D．Wrld f Stamps
4、Where des this text cme frm?
A．An fficial reprt. B．An exhibitin guide.
C．An annuncement. D．An art shw review.
22．（8分） I used t be crazy abut the hunting seasn. The excitement f waiting fr a prey(猎物)and the pride f shwing ff the kill fascinated me. Hwever, everything changed after that cld mrning.
Early n that day f the late fall, I set ff alne fr the wds, packing a gun, a bttle f ht cffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deer’s tracks in the snw, I settled dwn behind a little bush.
I sat there fr abut an hur. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was n cver nearer t him than 30 yards. Surely I culdn’t miss! I waited fr him t realize I was there. I waited fr him t be shcked and run away. But he fled me cmpletely. He came twards me! He was curius, I suppse, r maybe he was stupid---hw else can yu explain it? Well, that deer walked right up t where I was sitting. Then he stpped and lked at me!
What happened next is hard t believe, but it’s true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly yung deer cmes near yu, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked t be scratched. In fact, he practically asked fr mre. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I knw what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, dwn the hill and up the deer trail. Sht him? Nt me. Yu wuldn’t have either, nt after that. I just watched him g.
When I was abut half way back, I heard tw shts, fllwed by a dull slam(撞击)a few secnds later. Thse tw shts usually mean a kill. I had frgtten there were ther hunters that day.
Thse hunters wuld never knw they culd have scratched his head.
1、Why didn’t the authr kill the deer?
A．He preferred t sht a shy deer.B．He was fled by the tricky deer.
C．He was sympathetic fr the deer.D．He was t shcked t sht the deer.
2、What mst prbably happened t the deer in the end?
A．Other hunters sht the deer t death.
B．Other hunters scratched the deer’s head t.
C．The deer managed t escape frm being sht.
D．The deer wuld becme friends with the authr.
3、What’s the best title f this text?
A．A Hunting in Late Fall.B．A Lvely Deer.
C．The Cruel Killing.D．The Last Hunting.
23．（8分）Get Invlved! Make a Dnatin!
S what is rewilding?
Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead f declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is eclgical restratin. Rewilding ffers hpe fr wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding imprtant and necessary?
●Our natural eclgy is brken. The places where yu wuld expect wildlife t exist have been reduced t wet deserts. The seabed has been destryed and there have been n livingcreatures any mre.
●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wnderful species have declined ver the past century. We've lst mre f ur large animals than any Eurpean cuntry.
●We need keystne species. These vital species, including tp predatrs (食肉动物), drive eclgical prcesses. Their lss has wrsened ur living systems.
●Nature lks after us. Gd natural eclgy can prvide us with clean air and water, prevent flding and stre carbn. Rewilding can leave the wrld in a better state than it is tday.
What are challenges?
As a lng-term prject, ur “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many peple are ntinterested, because we have gt used t the lack f native frests. Many farmers ppse the idea. They thught it a crazy idea t bring back predatrs because they wuld start killing farmanimals. It takes time t educate them. Abve all, we need mney! S we need yur help!
Make a dnatin.
Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!
With yur help we can. . .
●Open up new chances fr rewilding and push fr change.
●Develp tls t educate, influence and spread the wrd.
Thanks fr yur supprt.
1、Which f the fllwing is the result f rewilding?
A．Species becme varius.B．A lt f animals disappear.
C．Envirnments are destryed.D．Natural disasters happen regularly.
2、Accrding t the passage, ne f the challenges at present is_______.
A．peple's dubtsB．a lack f vlunteers
C．a shrtage f timeD．farmers' disagreement
3、What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce a new prject.
B．T call n peple t give mney.
C．T warn peple f the natural eclgy.
D．T cnvince peple t change their mind.
24．（8分）Gdreads recmmends the fllwing bks yu want t read fr the event t cme.
1.The Lyrics: 1961-2012
By Bb Dylan
Simn & Schuster,$60
What it's abut: This heavy,well-timed publicatin cntains lyrics by the sngwriter wh just wn the Nbel Prize in Literature,frm his first album,Bb Dylan,thrugh Tempest.
What's t lve: The times may be changing,but Dylan's fans are a cnstant,traditinal devtees wh will want this epic cllectin fr their shelves,t sit beside thse belved ld large papers.
2.Taylr Swift: This Is Our Sng
By Tyler Cnry
Simn & Schuster,$28
What it's abut: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things abut Taylr Swift,especially the pp star's cuntless fans. What's t lve: Mm and/r Dad,the fan f Taylr Swift,will think yu're pretty cl if he r she discvers this temple t Taylr under the Christmas tree (even if it is a bk).
3.Misty Cpeland
By Gregg Delman
Rizzli,$39.95
What it's abut: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Cpeland strikes a pse(95,t be exact) in phts taken between 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting f dance studis.
What's t lve: Since becming the first African American wman t be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Cpeland has becme a cultural phenmenn,and Delman's arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular pwer and elegance.
4.@ NatGe: The Mst Ppular Instagram Phts
By Natinal Gegraphic
Natinal Gegraphic,$19.95
What it's abut: Natinal Gegraphic's ppular Instagram accunt(nearly 63 millin fllwers) cmes t bk frm in this title filled with eye-ppping images frm arund the wrld.
What's t lve: Here's prf that NatGe's talented phtgraphers have cnquered scial media while maintaining the usual quality f their wrk.And fr fans f mre traditinal cffee-table-size bks,check ut Natinal Gegraphic's Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Jurneys Arund the Glbe ($40).
1、Which authr is nted fr literature achievements?
A．Bb Dylan. B．Tyler Cnry.
C．Gregg Delman. D．Natinal Gegraphic.
2、Fr what event are the bks mst prbably recmmended?
A．New Year's Day. B．Christmas Day.
C．One's anniversary. D．Literature awards.
3、Hw much wuld a phtgrapher nrmally spend n his favurite bks listed?
A．$39.95. B．$19.95.
C．$59.9. D．$99.9.
4、Which bk wuld a pp star's fan prbably buy?
A．The Lyrics: 1961-2012 .
B．Taylr Swift: This Is Our Sng.
C．Misty Cpeland.
D．@ NatGe: The Mst Ppular Instagram Phts.
25．（10分）Yung peple in the United States d nt have a strng understanding f the wrld and their place in it.
Tw U. S.—based grups, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins and the Natinal Gegraphic, Sciety cmmissined an nline survey earlier this year. They wanted t knw what yung peple educated in American clleges knew abut gegraphy, U. S. freign plicy, recent internatinal events, and ecnmics.
The survey was given t ver 1,200 Americans between the ages f 18 and 26 years. All f them presently attending, r having previusly graduated frm, a 2-r 4-year cllege r university.
The average test scre, ut f 75 ttal pssible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few imprtant prblems. Fr example, nly 30 percent knew that the nly part f the U. S. gvernment that can declare war is Cngress. Only 60% f thse taking the survey culd identify Brazil n a wrld map.
Part f the prblem, argue the rganizers f the survey, is the internet. They say it is becming harder t find high-quality infrmatin abut wrld events amngst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Frty-three percent f thse questined said they read abut the news n Facebk.
Anther prblem is that mst cllege curses d nt require students t learn abut internatinal issues. If such infrmatin is nt required, Richard Haass frm the Cuncil n Freign Relatins said, then the United States culd have leaders like Gary Jhnsn. He was a recent presidential candidate wh did nt knw abut the Syrian city f Alepp when a reprter asked him abut it.
The survey results were nt all bad. The yung peple als demnstrated a gd understanding f climate change and renewable energy. And the majrity f them said that internatinal issues were becming mre imprtant t them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need t find was t get gd infrmatin t students, bth in schl and nline. T help, the Cuncil n Freign Relatins is creating a new prgram called CFR Campus, designed t help build knwledge abut glbal issues.
1、What can we learn abut the survey?
A．All the participants were recent university graduates
B．It was an nline survey cnducted by tw US universities
C．Its aim is t figure ut what the yung peple knw abut America
D．It was given t ver 1,200 American peple aged frm 18 t 26
2、What’s ne reasn survey rganizers give fr yung peple’s lack f knwledge?
A．Yung peple are unwilling t travel abrad
B．The surces frm which they get their infrmatin
C．The US university system is f pr quality
D．Their lack f interest in knwing mre abut the wrld
3、Accrding t the survey, what tpic did the yung Americans understand best?
A．Envirnmental matters B．Gegraphic infrmatin
C．Freign relatins D．Gvernment rganizatins
4、In which clumn f a newspaper culd we find this article?
A．Ecnmics B．Entertainment
C．Plitics D．Educatin
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）As a cllege student,I tk a psitin as a salesman and weekend brand ambassadr at a lcal men's clthing stre in New Jersey.In additin t allwing me t becme an expert T-shirt flder,the jb 1 me fr future success, teaching me what t priritize (优先处理) and hw t 2 my time effectively.I als learned the value f teamwrk and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) 3 t business.
My 4 as a brand ambassadr included managing the sales,taking part in cmmunity events and sharing details n in-stre prmtins.I was 5 with rganizing inventry（库存）and price marking ur clthing fr sales. While I enjyed the pprtunity t cmmunicate with 6 n a daily basis,I was challenged t manage my schedule and was 7 t learn the imprtance f priritizatin.
One year later,we were n a 8 schedule t pen a new stre and I was respnsible fr stcking the inventry and 9 new salesmen.Being 19,I 10 this as a massive task and felt a great deal f 11 .Luckily,using the time management skills I had 12 learned,I was able t cmplete what was 13 f me.I am nw able t 14 n the success f pening a new stre that 15 exists tday.
Much f 16 I accmplished wuld nt have been pssible withut the 17 f my direct manager,Mrs.Brwn, wh had a great 18 n me.She set expectatins early n me and clear gals and prcesses fr achieving success.Her apprach helped me cmplete tasks 19 and n time,and has 20 the way I nw manage my wn team.
1、A．prepared B．prvided C．expsed D．emplyed
2、A．divide B．ccupy C．perate D．manage
3、A．entrance B．suggestin C．apprach D．relatin
4、A．abilities B．respnsibilities C．ideas D．theries
5、A．tasked B．helped C．awarded D．cnnected
6、A．visitrs B．guests C．designers D．custmers
7、A．free B．quick C．helpful D．easy
8、A．light B．flexible C．tight D．lse
9、A．using B．training C．cnsulting D．cntrlling
10、A．described B．respected C．served D．viewed
11、A．pressure B．cnfusin C．relief D．cautin
12、A．naturally B．gratefully C．previusly D．carefully
13、A．rbbed B．required C．cnvinced D．rid
14、A．cmment B．reflect C．call D．g
15、A．als B．even C．already D．still
16、A．what B．when C．whether D．hw
17、A．guidance B．persuasin C．kindness D．attractin
18、A．judgment B．mark C．sign D．effect
19、A．exactly B．immediately C．efficiently D．easily
20、A．imagined B．stpped C．inspired D．cpied
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）When I settled in Chicag, my new city seemed s big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical prblem and had t g t hspital fr 1． whle examinatin. It seemed a small challenge 2． (cmpare) t the ne I was abut t face, but things started t g wrng right frm the beginning. Nt having a car r knwing the city, I was depending n a cuple f buses 3． (get) me frm A t B．Althugh I'd left myself plenty f time, sn 4． was bvius that I was ging t be late, as I had mistakenly barded a bus that 5． (take) me in the ppsite directin.
I gt ff the bus and std n the pavement nt knwing what t d. I lked int the eyes f a strnger，wh was trying t get past me. Surprisingly, 6． mving n, she stpped t ask if I was OK. After I explained 7． was trubling me, she pinted t a bus stp acrss the street, 8． a bus wuld take me back int the city t my appintment. 9． (sit) there waiting, I felt grateful that smene had been willing t help. Then，hearing a hrn (喇叭) nearby, I lked up t see a car with my new friend waving at me t get in. She had returned t ffer me a lift t the hspital.
Such unexpected kindness frm a passer-by was a lvely gift t receive. 10． I climbed ut f the car at the hspital and turned t thank her, she smiled and tld me nt t lse faith, fr all things are pssible.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In my pinin, my father can always give me advices because he has experienced a lt、 When he graduated in cllege, his first jb was t wrk as an ffice clerk、 Later he fund life was bring t sit in ffice, s he decided t quit and then starts his travels t many places、 Having been traveled a lt, my father bradened his visin great and then went back hme、 While he met my mther, she thught it was time t settle dwn、 Interesting in his life experience, I can’t help thinking that if I g with him, I will meet many new persns with wh I can make friends、 I want t live like my father、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1.健康的重要性
2.学生的任务
3.给sara的合理的健康减肥建议
要求：1.词数100个左右；
2.文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、D
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、A
15、A
16、D
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、B
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
23、1、A
2、D
3、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、A
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． a
2． cmpared
3． t get
4． it
5． was taking
6． instead f
7． what
8． where
9． sitting
10． As
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、I have received and read yur letter, in which yu mentined that yu wanted t lse weight by dieting.
It is nly natural that yung girls at yur age hpe t lk beautiful. Hwever, in my pinin, health is mre imprtant than beauty. If a persn has lst his health, whether physically r mentally, chances are that he will be anxius and depressed, nt t mentin f aiming t wrk hard. What’s mre, fr a student, studying is the first task t d while appearance is the secnd, s dn’t let thers’ pinins affect yur nrmal life. Hwever, if yu want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by taking mre exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep a healthy state f mind as it will help with yur study, and will als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu and I’m lking frward t yur next letter.