2026届安徽合肥八中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽合肥八中高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析，共23页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-- I prefer a cmputer made in yur cmpany, but I may need sme mre infrmatin abut the prduct.
-- ______.
A．Thank yuB．It’s a pleasure
C．Yu are welcmeD．At yur service
2．Please remind yur grandpa t take medicine n time, fr a man f his age ____be very frgetful．
A．needB．mustC．shallD．can
3．It is what yu d rather than what yu say __________ matters.
A．thatB．what
C．whichD．this
4．一When he knw the result f tday’s jb interview?
一In a cuple f days．
A．shuldB．mayC．shallD．must
5．In that remte area, the trees _____ by the vlunteers are grwing well.
A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．t plant
6．Philips wn 8 gld medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astnished the wrld.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．wh
7．I certainly expect t be elected best student f the year. It’s really ________!
A．a gd Samaritan B．a wet blanket
C．a feather in my cap D．a piece f cake
8．lt was in December, 2018 ________ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A．whenB．that
C．befreD．since
9．The desks in ur classrm are s clse tgether that there is nt enugh rm t mve them．
A．betweenB．inC．acrssD．ver
10．We did have a quarrel abut mney last night，but nw we have already_____________.
A．taken upB．put up
C．made upD．brught up
11．Althugh he did nt d it___________, he definitely had sme respnsibility.
A．instantlyB．deliberately
C．accidentallyD．casually
12．—— What was wrng? Why didn’t yu g t the picnic as scheduled?
—— I’m srry. I _________ a seriusly-injured ld man t the hspital.
A．wuld deliver B．delivered
C．had delivered D．was delivering
13．— Dn't put the waste n the grund, yung man.
— Oh, I'm srry. I ______ the dustbin there.
A．hadn't seen B．haven’t seen
C．didn't see D．wasn't seeing
14．A hearty laugh relieves physical tensin, _____yur muscles relaxed fr ver half an hur.
A．t leaveB．leftC．leavingD．leave
15．Everybdy was tuched ______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A．withutB．beynd
C．againstD．despite
16．—Dad, yu shuld have taken me t the ftball match this mrning.
—I had intended t, but I culdn’t spare any time, I _____ a reprt.
A．had written B．wrte
C．was writing D．wuld write
17．The new lcal law in Nanjing says parents nt physically harm yung children r expse them t lng­term hunger as a punishment.
A．canB．shall
C．willD．need
18．Many gases in the atmsphere actually heat energy that escapes frm the Earth’s surface back t the earth.
A．finding; reflectingB．fund; reflected
C．fund; t reflectD．fund; reflect
19．—The battery in my cell phne is running lw.
—I that last night befre we went t bed.
A．was nticingB．have nticedC．wuld nticeD．had nticed
20．Nwadays with the develpment f science, mre and mre new technlgy____ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．was intrduced
C．will intrduceD．is being intrduced
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Here’s a selectin f festivals fr turists t the United States in summer.
San Francisc Silent Film Festival
Films at this dd cinematic event have a variety f musical accmpaniments, including pian and vilin. It includes sme classic silent mvies. If yu want t see them all, yu can buy a festival pass.
May 29 t June 1; www.silent film.rg
Unin Street Festival
This ppular street fair stretches ut ver six blcks f the city, in the fashinable shpping area f Unin Street. This year, there’s beer, wine, biscuits tasting and mre separate themes-fashin, cuisine, tech, lcal, craft, and health and fitness.
June 7 t 10;
Nrth Beach Festival
This is San Francisc’s ldest street party, with live entertainment, delicius fd and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, knwn fr its assciatins with the “Beat Generatin”, festival gers are guaranteed plenty f gd Italian fd. There is als as the “blessing f the animals”, a San Francisc traditin which takes place at the Natinal Shrine f Saint Francis f Assisi (610 Vallej Street) at 2 pm n bth days f the festival.
June 14 t 16;
Stern Grve Festival
This is the ldest free summer arts festival f its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety f acts, frm the lcal symphny rchestra t well knwn artists such as Smkey Rbinsn.
Sundays frm June 22 t Aug 24;
1、Which f the fllwing festivals cntains the mst themes?
A．Unin Street Festival.B．San Francisc Silent Film Festival.
C．Nrth Beach Festival.D．Stem Grve Festival.
2、Hw is Nrth Beach Festival different frm the ther festivals?
A．Festival gers can enjy fd in it.B．It lasts the shrtest time.
C．It has the lngest histry f fd.D．Sme freign culture is presented in it.
3、When can yu enjy the ldest arts festival in the United States?
A．Saturdays in July.B．Saturdays in May.
C．Sundays in May.D．Sundays in July
22．（8分）It is a questin peple have been asking fr ages. Is there a way t turn back the aging prcess?
Fr centuries, peple have been lking fr a “funtain f yuth.” The idea is that if yu find a magical funtain, and drink frm its waters, yu will nt age. Spanish explrer Juan Pnce de Len searched fr waters with magical pwers in the early 1500s. But what he fund instead is the American state f Flrida.
Researchers in New Yrk did nt find an actual funtain f yuth, but they may have fund a way t turn back the aging prcess. It appears the answer may be hidden right between yur eyes, in an area called the hypthalamus.
The hypthalamus is part f yur brain. It cntrls imprtant activities within the bdy. Cai Dngsheng, a prfessr at the Albert Einstein Cllege f Medicine, fund that hypthalamus stem cells influence hw fast aging takes place in the bdy as well. He als reprted that when the hypthalamus starts aging, s des the bdy.
“S when hypthalamus functin is in decline, particularly the lss f hypthalamus stem cells, and this prtectin against the aging develpment is lst, it eventually leads t aging.”
Using this infrmatin, the researchers began trying t activate (激活) r energize the hypthalamus in labratry mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested fr changes in behavir. They lked fr changes in the strength f the animals’ muscles. They als studied the scial behavir and cgnitive (认知) ability f the mice.
The researchers say the results shw that the treatment slwed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells frm yunger mice helped the lder animals live lnger.
These findings culd lead t new ways t help dctrs identify and treat any number f health issues cncerning aging prblems. If the mice can live lnger, des that mean peple culd have lnger lives? This is the questin Cai and his team are thinking abut.
1、What did Juan Pnce de Len find?
A．The American state f Flrida.
B．Magical pwers.
C．A Funtain f yuth.
D．A way t stp the aging prcess.
2、What d we knw abut the hypthalamus?
A．It is lcated in the eyes.
B．It starts aging due t the increase f its stem cells.
C．It plays a key rle in cntrlling the aging prcess.
D．It functins well when the bdy starts aging.
3、What did the researchers d during the experiment?
A．They strengthened the muscles f the mice.
B．They examined tissues and tested the behaviur f mice.
C．They injected the stem cells int the yunger mice.
D．They changed the scial behavir and cgnitive ability f the mice.
4、What wuld the researchers prbably d next?
A．Inject stem cells f mice int humans.
B．Research n the cgnitive psychlgy.
C．Help the mice live lnger.
D．See if anti-aging effects als wrk in human beings.
23．（8分）Dgs may actually understand what their wners are trying t say, accrding t a new study.
Mrever, when dgs listen t smene talking, they may use brain regins that are equal t thse that humans use t understand what thers say, the researchers fund.
In ther wrds, the new study shws that the brain mechanisms(结构）invlved in the prcess f understanding human speech are similar in dgs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms invlved in understanding human speech are nt unique t humans.
T cnvey infrmatin thrugh speech, peple use bth wrds and intnatin (语调）, which is the way a persn's vice rises and falls t express an emtin r meaning, such as praise r disapprval. Similarly, t understand what smene is trying t say, peple have t pay attentin t bth their wrds and their intnatin.
In the study, the researchers wanted t see whether dgs als pay attentin t bth wrds and intnatin when trying t understand what a human is trying t say t them.
T cnduct the study, the researchers lked at 13 dgs. The researchers measured the dgs’ brain activity with a brain scanner while the dgs listened t recrdings f their trainers speaking different cmbinatins f wrds and intnatins.
The researchers fund that the dgs paid attentin t bth the wrds and intnatin when trying t understand human speech, just as humans d when they try t understand human speech. This finding means that dgs may understand bth the wrds and the intnatin that humans use when they talk t dgs.
The brain scans als suggested that the dgs used the left parts f their brains while trying l understand wrds hut used the right parts f their brains while trying t understand intnatin. Similarly, humans use the left parts f their brains while trying t understand the meanings f wrds and the right parts f their brains while trying t understand intnatin.
1、What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Yur Dg Understands What Yu’re Saying
B．A Big Challenge t Human Beings
C．Our Best Friends—Dgs
D．The Dgs in the Future
2、What d peple use t cnvey infrmatin thrugh speech?
A．Emtin r meaning. B．Vice rising and falling.
C．Wrds and intnatin. D．Praise r disapprval.
3、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Dgs are the cleverest animals.
B．It is generally believed that the brain mechanisms invlved in understanding human speech are unique t humans.
C．With the brain mechanisms like human's, dgs can speak as human d in the near future.
D．Dgs are als gd al learning languages.
24．（8分）When asked abut her childhd in the dcumentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-ld wman with dementia (痴呆) replies, “I’ve frgtten s much.” Filmmaker Michael Rssat Bennett then plays music frm her past fr her. “That’s Luis Armstrng,” she says. “He’s singing When the Saints G Marching In and it takes me back t my schl days.” She then recalls exact details frm her life.
Why des it happen? Music tends t accmpany events that aruse emtins r therwise make strng impressins n us—such as weddings and graduatins. These kinds f experiences frm strng memries, and the music and memries likely becme intertwined (紧密相连) in ur neural (神经的) netwrks, accrding t Julene Jhnsn, a prfessr at the University f Califrnia. Mvements, such as dancing, als ften pair with ur experience f music, which can help frm memries. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memries f these lng-past events.
As Alive Inside shws, music has this pwer even fr many peple with dementia. Researchers nte that the brain areas that prcess and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than ther areas, and they think it may explain the phenmenn.
They als pay attentin t elderly peple with dementia, especially thse in nursing hmes. “It’s pssible that thse lng-term memries are still there, “Jhnsn says, “but peple just have a harder time accessing them because they’re in a strange place and there’re nt a lt f circumstances in which smene culd pull ut thse memries.”
Jhnsn als ntes that music is nt universally useful fr all peple with dementia since there are sme peple with dementia whse brain area that recgnizes music is damaged.
Despite music’s apparent benefits, few studies have explred its influence n memry recall in peple with dementia. “It’s really an untapped area,” Jhnsn says. Petr Janata is ne researcher investigating the tpic f music and memry. He says that scientists still d nt have the answers fr why and hw music reawakens memries in peple with dementia, but this phenmenn is real and it’s just a matter f time befre it’s fully brne ut by scientific research.
1、What helps the ld wman in Alive Inside recall her childhd?
A．A film she has watched befre.
B．A sng she has listened t befre.
C．The vice f her childhd friend.
D．The descriptin f her schl days.
2、What benefit f music is discussed in Paragraph 2?
A．It helps make lasting memries.
B．It helps cure patients f dementia.
C．It helps aruse emtins in special events.
D．It helps remember dance mvements easily.
3、Accrding t Jhnsn, what shuld we d fr elderly peple with dementia?
A．Send them t nursing hmes fr gd care.
B．Prvide familiar envirnments fr them.
C．Play lts f classical music t them.
D．Talk t them abut their past.
4、What d we knw abut the study int music and memry recall in peple with dementia?
A．It is criticized by Petr Janata.
B．It is supprted by slid evidence.
C．It applies t all peple with dementia.
D．It is a pineering study.
25．（10分） Yu’ll find it amazing t supprt peple when yu g ut t eat! Just lk fr restaurants that hire peple with disabilities，which are making the wrld a mre inclusive place. Each bakery，café and restaurant belw has a wnderful and heartwarming stry.
Hugs Care: McKinney，Texas
Ruth Thmpsn nce had a visin t create a nnprfit café that wuld be run and perated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard wrk，a strng passin and an amazing team，Hugs Café pened its drs in 2015.“Hugs Café is nw s much mre than a jb t ur 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives f adults with special needs thrugh training and emplyment at Hugs Café. Thmpsn says.
Vinny＆Bay’s Cffee and Eatery: Panama City，Flrida
“A lt f peple plan their vacatins arund cming t this cffee shp，”says café wner Kara Rigby. Vinny ＆ Bay’s Cffee and Eatery was established “s that Baylee had a place t wrk，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend wh has a disability. The cffee shp’s gal becme training fr individuals like Baylee. Sme wrkers have even started at Vinny ＆ Bay’ s and were able t wrk in a regular wrkplace. Rigby says that her emplyees” have a whle lt mre abilities than disabilities. They lve uncnditinally，and it changes the whle envirnment and business.” Rigby believes that incrprating even just ne r tw disabled individuals int a business can change the whle atmsphere—fr the better!
Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，Virginia
Head t Sugar Plum Bakery t find a delicius carrt cake and see peple with disabilities successfully wrking alngside nne—disabled wrkers. Sugar Plum has been prmting the integratin f adult s with develpmental disabilities by prviding training and emplyment pprtunities t mre than 1，000 peple with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scping ckies r making cupcakes，Sugar Plum’s disabled emplyees are the backbne f the bakery.
1、What d the three restaurants have in cmmn?
A．They are established by adults with special needs.
B．They are supprted by charities r lcal gvernment.
C．The prvide training and emplyment t disabled individuals.
D．The emplyers and emplyees there are all individuals with disabilities.
2、It can be knwn frm the passage that ______________.
A．Hugs Café set up in 1987 nw has 23 teammates
B．Rigby funded her cffee shp t help Baylee，her daughter
C．Disabled individuals are nt able t wrk in a regular wrkplace
D．Sugar P1um Bakery hires bth nrmal peple and peple with disabilities
3、What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A．Disabled wrkers there are the mst imprtant part.
B．The bakery get s supprt and strength frm backbne.
C．The custmers are always backing the disabled wrkers.
D．The emplyees have a whle lt mre abilities than disabilities.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）
I’d been travelling fr lng hurs n a lnely cuntry rad when I had a flat tyre. S I had t 1 and get the tls t fix the prblem. It certainly wasn’t 2 ding this with a white shirt and suit n.
Nightfall was appraching. Suddenly a car pulled up beside me. A man gt ut and ffered t 3 me. Seeing tatts (纹身) n his arm, I became 4 as thughts f rbberies flashed thrugh my mind. But 5 I culd say anything, he had already begun t take the tls t change the 6 . While watching him, I happened t lk back at his car and nticed smene sitting in the passenger seat. This 7 me.
Then, withut warning, it began t rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, I unwillingly agreed. When I settled int the back seat, a wman’s vice came frm the frnt seat. I replied with much 8 when seeing an ld wman there. It must be his mther, I thught. T my surprise, the ld wman was a neighbr f the man wh was helping me. “Jeff insisted n stpping when he saw yu 9 the tyre.” “I am grateful fr his help,” I said. “Me t!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her t see her husband twice a week in a nursing hme. She als said that he 10 at the church and taught disadvantaged students fr free.
Finally, Jeff helped me change the tyre. I tried t ffer him mney and f curse he refused it. As we shk hands t say gdbye I aplgized fr my stupid 11 at the first sight f him, and this incident warned us that we shuldn’t judge peple by the way they 12 .
1、A．stpB．mveC．seeD．lk
2、A．difficultB．easyC．badD．plite
3、A．liftB．carryC．driveD．help
4、A．discuragedB．disappintedC．frightenedD．astnished
5、A．asB．befreC．untilD．when
6、A．tyreB．suitC．shirtD．tls
7、A．puzzledB．embarrassedC．calmedD．cncerned
8、A．fearB．reliefC．satisfactinD．delight
9、A．taking nB．fighting frC．picking utD．struggling with
10、A．vlunteeredB．studiedC．grewD．perfrmed
11、A．ignranceB．wrdsC．reactinD．cmment
12、A．drveB．walkedC．behavedD．lked
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） As yu knw, science plays 1． very imprtant rle in ur educatin. D yu want t keep up with the latest research and discveries in science? There are many gd websites 2． yu can check ut the latest in the science wrld.
One great site is Science News fr Kids. This site reprts science news 3． (cver) a wide range f subjects. The articles are aimed 4． yunger readers, but adults will find this site 5． (suit) fr them as well. Anther wnderful site, ne that I check ut every day,6． (call) Science Daily. The site is 7． (cnstant) updated with news, ften abut exciting 8． (finding) that change hw we view the wrld.
These sites pst the latest stries and als keep all the past articles they pst9． (early). That way yu can find articles just abut anything that 10． (be) related t the science fields yu are interested in.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mther is sixty-five year ld, that devtes herself t the whle family and us three daughters. Tday I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remte muntain village. Peple there had a strng prejudice that girls shuld nt g t schl and stay at hme ding husewrk. Hwever, my mther held a ttal ppsite view that her three daughters shuld get educated n matter what thers thught and n matter what hard life was. My mther gt little educatin because the Chinese Cultural Revlutin and she decided nt t let the same thing t happen t her girls. T his delight, we three sisters went t cllege and gt well-educated. And nw, we all have ur jbs and ur wn happy families. We are such grateful fr what Mum has dne fr us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华, 你们班同学为丰富课余生活打算周六去爬香山。请代表你班同学给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：
1. 时间：8am—5 pm；
2. 集合地点：校门口；
3. 交通工具：公交车；
4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。
注意：词数100字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear Chris，
I’m writing t tell yu that we intend t climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday in rder t__________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、D
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、A
2、C
3、B
24、1、B
2、A
3、B
4、D
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．a
2．where
3．cvering
4．at
5．suitable
6．is called
7．cnstantly
8．findings
9．earlier
10．is
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. 第一句 year→years
2. 第一句 that→wh
3. 第二句 the→a
4. 第三句and→but
5. 第四句 ttal→ttally
6. 第四句 what→hw
7. 第五句because后加f
8. 第五句删掉happen前面的t
9. 第六句his→her
10. 第八句 such→s
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Chris，
I’m writing t tell yu that we intend t climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday in rder t sincerely invite yu t g with us．
We will get tgether at the schl gate at 8 am and prbably cme back at 5 pm．T make it a green travel，we will take the bus there．Yu'd better take yur camera t recrd the beautiful scenery．And dn't frget t take sme fd，because we plan t have lunch n the tp f the hill．Remember，take yur umbrella r raincat in case it rains．
If yu can jin us，we will be very happy．
Yurs,
LiHua