2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省亳州市第十八中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共7页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．We ______ be careful with the wrds we say when we are angry.
A．mayB．canC．mightD．shuld
2．I wuld nt be seeing the film Green Bk nw _____ me up in time.
A．were Kathy nt t pickB．had Kathy nt picked
C．if Kathy hasn’t pickedD．if Kathy did nt pick
3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t yu see the red light?
–Srry, my mind ________ smewhere else.
A．has been wanderingB．was wandered
C．was wanderingD．has been wandered
4．The farmer said the PLA men came t rescue timely when they _____in the snwstrm.
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
5．_____ annys the teacher mst is that all the students are t quiet in class.
A．What B．That
C．When D．Wh
6．Had it nt been fr his experience in the frest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survivedB．wuldn't have survived
C．didn't survivedD．wuldn't survive
7．Persnally speaking, ________the grand blueprint int reality is a lng prcess.
A．turningB．turn
C．turnedD．having turned
8．— Why didn’t yu try t finish the cmpsitin?
— I tried t, but ________ I culd, the bell ran annuncing the end f the examinatin.
A．untilB．when
C．afterD．befre
9．—Why can’t yu give me anther chance?
—________, but I dn’t think yu are gd at management.
A．N ffence B．N wrries C．N need D．N wnder
10．—I'd rather have sme wine, if yu dn't mind.
— ________. Dn't frget yu will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I wn't say n t this
11．Andy can g t the cinema tgether with us he has finished the task．
A．unlessB．as sn asC．untilD．as lng as
12．____regular training in nursing, she culd hardly cpe with the wrk at first.
A．Nt received B．Since receiving
C．Having nt received D．Nt having received
13．— Let’s have a game f tennis; the lser has t treat the ther t an ice-cream.
— ________.
A．I’m afraid s B．It’s a deal C．Yu’ve gt a pint D．I suppse nt
14．Thanks t her determinatin and perseverance n the pian lessn, she has a ______ grasp f the subject.
A．cmprehensiveB．cnfidential
C．cnservativeD．cmpulsry
15．The wet weather will cntinue tmrrw, when a cld frnt t arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．will be expected
16．—Starting a cnversatin is a gd way t kill time n the train.
—_______. I als like t talk with strangers.
A．That is trueB．It sunds like fun
C．I dn’t think sD．Yu are kidding
17．The writer was s ________ in her wrk that she didn’t ntice him enter the rm.
A．abandnedB．fcusedC．absrbedD．centered
18．—What abut ging t see the latest Chinese sci-fi blckbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may g t see my grandma with my mther.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．It desn’t matter
C．Frget itD．It depends
19．Lk! Here’ s a pht ______ in my classrm at primary schl. Can yu recgnize me in it?
A．takenB．taking
C．t takeD．being taken
20．—I am afraid this pair f shes is a little expensive．
—If yu really want t buy them, I will give yu a ____ f 10 percent．
A．quantityB．amuntC．discuntD．accunt
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）It is widely acknwledged that it is by n means an easy task t bring up a child well. And ur ancestrs already understd it well. As an ld prverb says, “It takes an entire village t raise a child.” That is being quted mre and mre ften these days. And I’m pleased abut that.
Parents need t be invlved in their children’s educatin in many ways. Helping children with hmewrk and studying, ging n a field trip, teaching a craft r caching a child’s sprts team are all great ways t be invlved with yur child’s educatin. And dn’t frget t cmmunicate with teachers—they need and respect yur input. Studies shw that children learn mre and schls functin better when parents and schls wrk tgether.
Cmmunities can help children create and achieve new gals. There are ther ways such as helping with hmewrk. reading t a child, caching a children’s team, prviding emtinal supprt, helping slve prblems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need rle mdels and advisers can be rle mdels by sharing their experiences and wisdm.
Businesses can als help shape ur children’s future—invite a class frm yur lcal schl t visit yur wrkplace. Yu may be prviding a glimpse that pens a new wrld f pssibilities. Shw students what ges n during a typical day. Give a mini curse fr students: hw prducts are made; hw machinery wrks. Yu may have a develping electrician, a teacher, a nurse, r even a newspaper reprter n yur hands.
It really des lake an entire village t raise a child. S share the respnsibility－and the jy—f bringing a child t his r her full ptential.
1、What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Raising a child well needs varius effrts.
B．Cmmunities play an imprtant part in raising a child.
C．Our ancestrs raised a child by using the whle village’s fd.
D．Peple in the same village shuld take care f a child tgether.
2、Which f the fllwing has the authr stressed in the text?
A．Family educatin. B．Schl educatin.
C．Life-lng educatin. D．Karly childhd educatin.
3、The authr thinks visiting the wrkplace can have an effect n children’s .
A．talent B．health
C．grades D．ccupatins
4、What is the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw his research n educatin.
B．T call fr mre attentin t children.
C．T make examples f educatin refrm.
D．T intrduce sme ways t teach children well.
22．（8分） Judy Wright and her husband decided t mve clser t their sn, Chris, wh lived in Gergia. Abut a mnth after the mve, Judy fell ill, suffering frm her nging (不间断的) battle against Parkinsn disease.
Her cnditin wrsened rapidly and she required medical care at hme. The family hired a nursing aid wh canceled at the last minute. Instead, a wman named TunDe Hectr shwed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a stry with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run ut f gas, and with nly $5 in her pcket, was walking t a gas statin. A man saw her walking and turned his car arund. He paid fr her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upn hearing the stry, Judy’s sn, Chris, tk ff his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe n that difficult day.
During the care f Judy, the Wright family learned abut TunDe’s family and her wn dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hped that ne day she culd becme an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuitin was past due (逾期) and she had a family t care fr, but she was determined t achieve that gal fr herself and her family.
Judy died n July 9,2017. Instead f flwers, her family asked murners (悼念者) t dnate t TunDe’s educatin, t assist her in paying fr her nursing schl. In less than a week, they raised mre than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
1、Why did Judy’s family chse TunDe in the end?
A．T help her with a kind gesture.B．T lk after Judy in the hspital.
C．T replace anther nursing aid.D．T give Judy the best medical care.
2、Hw might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s stry?
A．ThrilledB．Shcked
C．PuzzledD．Delighted
3、Hw did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A．They paid fr her educatin.B．They helped care fr her family.
C．They bught her a surprise present.D．They helped her realize her dream.
4、What des the whle stry mainly tell us ?
A．Kindness cmes full circle.B．Cnstant drpping wears stne.
C．The truth never fears investigatin.D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
23．（8分） Cmpassin（同情）is a desire within us t help thers.With effrt,we can translate cmpassin int actin.An experience last weekend shwed me this is true.I wrk part-time in a supermarket acrss frm a building fr the elderly.These ld peple are ur main custmers,and it's nt hard t lse patience ver their slwness.But last Sunday,ne aged gentleman appeared t teach me a valuable lessn.This untidy man walked up t my register（收款机）with a bx f biscuits.He said he was ut f cash,had just mved int his rm,and had nthing in his cupbards. He asked if we culd let him have the fd n trust.He prmised t repay me the next day.
I culdn't help staring at him.I wndered what kind f persn he had been ten r twenty years befre,and what he wuld be like if frtune had gne his way.I had a hurt in my heart fr this kind f human sul,all alne in the wrld.I tld him that I was srry,but stre rules didn't allw me t d s.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my jb.
Just then,anther man,standing behind the first,spke up.If anything,he lked mre pitiable."Charge it t me," was all he said.
What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is sft and safe and easy.Cmpassin,n the ther hand,is caring in actin. I thanked the secnd man but tld him that was nt allwed either.Then I reached int my pcket and paid fr the biscuits myself.I reached int my pcket because these tw men had reached int my heart and taught me cmpassin.
1、The aged gentleman wh wanted t buy the biscuits______.
A．prmised t bey the stre rules
B．frgt t take his credit card with him
C．hped t have the fd first and pay later
D．culd nt affrd anything mre expensive
2、Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A．Kind and lucky.
B．Pr and lnely.
C．Friendly and helpful.
D．Hurt and disappinted.
3、Why did the authr refuse the ld gentle man's request first?
A．He wanted t keep his present jb.
B．He felt n pity fr the ld gentleman.
C．He cnsidered the ld man dishnest.
D．He expected smene else t pay fr the ld man.
4、What lessn did the authr learn frm this experience?
A．Wealth is mst imprtant in lder age.
B．Helping thers is easier said than dne.
C．Pity is better gained thrugh practice.
D．Obeying the rules means mre than cmpassin.
24．（8分）I was in the middle f cding a web page when my wife emailed me these questins: Ever wnder what it wuld be like t have the face, the brains, the persnality and the bdy? What it wuld be like t have everyne stp when yu walk in a rm? What it wuld be like t be able t get anything r anyne yu want? I stpped fr a mment and thught abut it because my wife wuldn't email me this unless smething had driven her t d s. I emailed her back with what I thught was a pretty gd answer. Here is what I wrte her back.
Yes, I had thught many times abut what it wuld be like t be ne f the beautiful peple. T be able t take yur breath away when I walked int a rm, r t be the life f the party and have everyne fawning(奉承) ver me as I wre nly the finest clthes and sprted the perfect bdy? But then I always came back t the realizatin that a lifestyle like that is s fragile. As yu get lder, yur bdy changes; as yu get lder, the mney changes. Yur bdy never lks the same; the clthes becme mre and mre expensive t maintain. And nce yu have crssed the line, suddenly yu are ut. The next fresh face cmes in and yu are quickly frgtten.
All thrugh grwing up I was never an attractive persn. I was verweight and picked n. But that didn't stp me frm being a nice persn—a gd, clean, funny and helpful persn. I was the persn wh yu came t when yu needed a friend after a breakup. I was the ne yu came t when yu needed a jke t brighten up yur day. And in the lng run, I will be the ne yu remember, nt the new face, r the fresh style.
In clsing, I wuld like t say that we, as peple, have develped int lking fr things that are bigger and better instead f what will last. I dn't knw abut yu, but I will remember the friend wh helped me when I was dwn, mre than the ht girl I just saw walking dwn the street.
I wish I culd teach the wrld sme mre jkes.
1、Hw did the authr react t his wife's questins?
A．He tk them seriusly.
B．He went n cding the page.
C．He replied t them right away.
D．He wndered why she had dne s.
2、What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He cares much abut appearance.
B．He has a clever and beautiful wife.
C．He is always ready t help thers.
D．He desn't like beautiful wmen.
3、Accrding t the text, the authr wuld agree that ne shuld ________．
A．try a new and fresh lifestyle
B．tell jkes t live a meaningful life
C．wear fancy clthes t attract peple
D．be the persn wh brings jy t thers
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．What Is Wisdm? B．What Will Last?
C．Three Questins D．Three Answers
25．（10分）Fun Activities fr Kids in Sydney, Australia
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales
Art Gallery Rad
Phne 612-9225-1744
Hurs: Daily 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
Cst: Free, except fr special exhibits
Every Sunday afternn at 2:30, families can enjy special perfrmances n varius tpics, including art appreciatin, dance and strytelling. During schl hlidays, strytelling and perfrmances, ften in mime r Abriginal dance, are scheduled fr children aged 6－12. Children can als participate in ccasinal hands-n art wrkshps.
The Australian Museum
6 Cllege Street
Phne 612-9320-6000
Hurs: Daily 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
Cst: Free
Fr children under 5, Kids Island is decrated with a mdel ht-air balln and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked bat with interesting cubbies t explre. The museum’s dinsaur exhibitin appeals t children aged 5－12. A Science and Discvery Rm, with micrscpes, specimens and reference bks, allws children t cnduct their wn “research”.
Tarnga Park Z
Bradley’s Head Rad
Phne 612-9969-2777
Hurs: Daily 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
Admissin charged
Tarnga lets children visit up clse with sme f Australia’s mst spectacular creatures－native kalas, f curse, but als kangars, dinges, Tasmanian devils and wmbats.
Centennial Park
Oxfrd Street, Paddingtn
Phne 612-9331-5056
Hurs: Daily, but hurs change seasnally
Cst: Free
Rent children’s bikes and Rllerblades t help yungsters bum ff excess energy in the park’s beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center ffers hrseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during schl hlidays.
1、What can kids d in the Australian Museum?
A．Carry n sme research.
B．Visit sme native animals.
C．Enjy special perfrmances.
D．Participate in hands-n art wrkshps.
2、Which activity is required t pay fr except fr special exhibits?
A．Art Gallery f New Suth Wales. B．The Australian Museum.
C．Tarnga Park Z. D．Centennial Park.
3、Which activity’s pening time varies with the seasn?
A．Tarnga Park Z.
B．Centennial Park.
C．The Australian Museum.
D．Art Gallery f New Suth Wales.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch, he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him. S imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 4 . The bay was 5 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 6 . I realized ne kayak（皮划艇）was in 7 . “Smething’s nt 8 !” I tk ff my T-shirt and 9 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 10 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 11 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 12 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 13 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 14 . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 15 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 16 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 17 t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu 18 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 19 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 20 t help my sn.
1、A．als B．ften C．even D．last
2、A．delight B．relief C．anger D．wrry
3、A．scared B．shcked C．thrilled D．ashamed
4、A．talk B．stay C．meet D．settle
5、A．bathed B．clean C．deep D．frmed
6、A．faster B．clser C．heavier D．wiser
7、A．truble B．advance C．questin D．battle
8、A．real B．right C．fair D．fit
9、A．stared B．sank C．dived D．fell
10、A．arguing B．fighting C．Shuting D．shaking
11、A．lead B．persuade C．carry D．keep
12、A．happened B．ccurred C．applied D．appealed
13、A．sharp B．pleasant C．attractive D．familiar
14、A．agreed B．hesitated C．dubted D．knew
15、A．Frtunately B．Frankly C．Sadly D．Suddenly
16、A．return B．relax C．speak D．leave
17、A．jked B．turned C．listened D．pinted
18、A．created B．hnred C．saved D．guided
19、A．cincidence B．change C．pity D．pain
20、A．n bard B．in time C．fr sure D．n purpse
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）McDnald's China changed its business name,and cnsumers aren't lvin' it. Chinese media reprted 1． Wednesday evening that McDnald's Chinese business changed its cmpany's name frm Maidangla, a lse transliteratin f the English name, t Jingngmen, r Glden Arches, n Oct. 12.
2． the fast fd chain prmised its fans n its Weib micrblg that stres in China will still bear the ld name,3． new name was immediately laughed at by net users fr sunding unsphisticated (不复杂的).
Picking a Chinese name can be difficult fr freign brands.US hme-sharing cmpany Airbnb earlier this year chse 'Aibiying' r 'welcme each ther with lve' fr its Chinese peratins, but the name was4． (bad)received fr being difficult t prnunce. Last mnth, NBA team Dallas Mavericks asked5．fans t cme up with a new Chinese name because the current xianiu is a mistranslatin,6． (mean) 'little cws.'
McDnald's pened its first restaurant in China in 1990,and the brand, clsely 7．(assciate) with a Western lifestyle, tk ff. Lng lines frmed whenever a new lcatin pened.8．, in recent years the fast fd chain9．(struggle) t maintain its grwth trend in China as mre prsperus, health-cnscius cnsumers seek alternative dining 10．(ptin).
Arund this perid, there was discussin fr a new lg fr McDnald's, and design cnsultant Luis Cheskin cnvinced the cmpany t maintain its branding with the arches.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。
Our class had an exciting basketball match with ur neighbr Class fur、 I had thught that ur team was cnsisted f strng and able players, me including, while ppsite team was n match fr us、 And when the match started, I was amazed t find that each member f the ther team was fighting hardly, regardless upn the fact that they were far least capable than us、 Therefre, it came as n surprised that we became the winner in the match, but the lser wn ur respect fr their fight in the match、 The result f which has taught me, hwever the utcme is, what cunts is that we have tried ur best、 Only in this way can we make an imprvement in life、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，最近你所在的班级讨论了北京动物园是否应该迁出市区。请你给Teens写一封信，反映讨论结果。
注意：1.词数100左右。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：郊区 suburb
Dear Editr,
Recently, in ur class there has been a heated discussin abut ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、A
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
24、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
25、1、A
2、C
3、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 D
2、 A
3、 C
4、 C
5、 A
6、 B
7、 A
8、 B
9、 C
10、 D
11、 C
12、 B
13、 D
14、 D
15、 A
16、 D
17、 B
18、 C
19、 A
20、 B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．n
2．Althugh/ Thugh
3．the
4．badly
5．its
6．meaning
7．assciated
8．Hwever
9．has struggled/has been struggling
10．ptins
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 was(qu)
2、 included
3、 (Jia) the ppsite
4、 And -But
5、 Hard
6、 Upn-f
7、 least-less
8、 surprise
9、 which-it
10、 hwever-whatever
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Editr,
Recently, in ur class there has been a heated discussin abut whether the Beijing Z shuld be mved ut f the city. Sme f my classmates are in favr f the mve. They say large crwds f turists t the z will result in traffic jams. They als say that nce mved, animals will have mre space and better living cnditins in the suburbs. Hwever, ther students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Z, built in 1906, has a histry f 100 years, and is well-knwn at hme and abrad. S it shuld remain where it is. What’s mre, mving may cause the death f sme animals. T mve r nt, this is a big decisin which has t be made by peple in Beijing.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
赞成迁出
1.游客多，易造成交通堵塞 2. 郊区环境有利于动物生存
反对迁出
1.建于1906年，中外闻名 2. 搬迁易造成动物死亡
你的观点
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